短文填空-鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册期末专项复习（含答案解析）

八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)

专题短文填空

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。

WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Ithas]long

historyofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcanbetraced(追溯)back

to2,000yearsago.Now,theInternationalKiteFestivalwasheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承者)oftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoa

kite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent2(shape)inher

3(grandfather)workshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautiful4(kite),Ifeelpleased,saidYang.Yanglearned

theskillfromhergrandfather5theageof16.After10years'practicing,shestarteda

shopby6(she).OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslike

butterflies,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesetraditionalstories.Althoughmakingkitestakesa

lotoftimeandeffort,shestillworks7(happy).

Inhersparetime,she8(travel)todifferentcountriestotellpeopleaboutChinese

storiesonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites."9(explain)thestoriesonthe

kitestoforeignersmakesmefeelproud.Itismyresponsibility(责任)tospread(传播)itaround

theworld10Fmaninheritoroftheculture.9,shesaid.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。每至二词。

PeopleinWenxi,ShanxialwaysprepareHuamoforgoodluckonsomeimportantdays.

WenxiHuamohasalonghistory.Peoplestartedto11itintheMingandQingDynasties.

However,astimewentby,feweryoungpeoplegottoknow12it.Severalyears

ago,anartistmadeashortfilmanditrecordedhowtomakeWenxiHuamo.Sincethen,Wenxi

Huamohasbeenpopularagain.

TheskillsofmakingHuamoareusuallypasseddownfrommotherstotheir13.

ZhangHaiyun,awomaninWenxi,fellinlovewithHuamobecauseofhermotherand

grandmother.Later,shesetupafactorymakingHuamo.Sheevencameupwithanewidea

14puttheChinesecharacteronHuamotowishpeoplealonglife.Peoplelovetobuyone

whentheycelebrate(庆祝)birthdaysforoldpeople.Somepeoplesaythatwe15what

weeat.WenxiHuamoexpressespeople'sbestwishesforlivingalonglife.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求

所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Nanyinisknown16a“livingfossil(化石)“ofmusicinChinesehistory.Thefirst

recordofnanyingoesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220).Theancientpeoplefromcentral

China17(bring)theirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianwhichlatermixedwiththelocalmusic

littlebylittle.

18(sad),nanyinfelllittlebylittleinthe1990s.Withtheriseofothermusicforms,

nanyinstartedtoloseitsground.ThankstooverseasChinesenanyin19/gru:ps/andfans,

somenanyinpiecesand20(skill)passeddownastimewentby.Nanyinartiststellfolk

tales(传说)，storiesfromclassicnovels21historicalevents.Theyhave22(they)

ownspecialwaysofplayingmusicandsinging.

Asamixoftalkingandsinging,nanyinismorewelcomedbytheelder.TospreadNanyin

amongthepublic,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeit23coursethatstudentsinprimary

schoolcantake.

Inaword,nanyinisthe24(old)musicformthatshowsthebeautyof25

(tradition)Chineseculture.Withitsspecialsingingandrichstorytelling,nanyinisatruetreasure

(财富)ofChineseculturethatneedstokeepalive.

阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完

整、行文连贯。

Haveyouever26(try)Chinesesugarpainting(tanghua)?IfyouvisitChina,you

mightfindthatinmanyplaces,liketemplefairs,countryfairs,parks,touriststreetsandsoon.

Sugarpainting,asthenamesuggests,ispaintedwithsugar.Withdifferentkindsofbeautiful

patterns(图案)andbrightcolors,thesefantasticsugarpaintingsare27(real)

popular,especiallyamongkids.WhenI28(be)achild,sugarpaintingwasakindof

sweetstome.IstillrememberthescenewhereIaskedmymothertobuymeasugarpaintingin

frontofthestand.Isawthecraftsman(手艺人)scoop(铲)，draw,andstick.Soon,29

beautifulsugarpaintingcameout.Atthattime,30(get)happyseemedveryeasy.Asmall

sugarpaintingwasprettyenough.

Different31thepast,today9ssugarpaintingshavemuchmoreshapes,changing

fromtheOlympicmascotBingDwenDwentosome3Dsugarobjects.Manypeoplefallinlove

withsugarpainting,32thistraditionalformofartbringspeopletheenjoymentofbeauty.

Sugarpaintingislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(三日物质文化遗产).Moreand

more33(city)haveorganizedactivitiesthatintroducesugarpaintingintoschools.It

helpedtheyoungergeneration(一代人)getamuch34(deep)understandingofsugar

painting.Atthesametime,theseamazingworksofartremindadultsof35(they)

childhood.Theyaresymbolsofhappiness.

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填

写在答题纸指定位置。

LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe

20thcentury.

Bomintoa36(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,

however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,his

fatherbecame37(bad)ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof38(difficult)andtheywere

nolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanforfurther

studyandthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedatalent39writing

andtranslating.In1918,hesucceededinwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.Thistogether

withhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,soonhelpedLuXuncatch40（reader）

attention.

ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfutureatthattime.

Hedevotedhimselftowritingmanyarticlestocallonpeople41（fight）together.Thismade

himanumberofenemies.Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimfrom42（publish）morebooks.

Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames（化名）.

AlthoughLuXundiedin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings43

（include）inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

YoumusthaveseenthecartoonCoco（《寻梦环游记》）.ItisoneofPixar?smostsuccessful

cartoons.IttellsastoryaboutayoungboycalledMiguel.Healways44（梦想）tobea

musician,butnoneofhisfamily45（成员）supportedhim.After46（与战

斗）withhisfamilyovernotlettinghimmakemusic,Miguelenteredanetherworld.Therehe

47（决定于）onhislong-deadancestorstobringhimbacktothelivingworld.

AnthonyGonzalez,whoplayedthecharacterMiguelinthefilm,alwayswantedtobean

48（艺术家）.Hewasinterestedinactingwhenhewasyoung.Hisparents49（鼓励）

himtodothatandtriedtheirbesttohelphim.

“IneverthoughtI'dbeworkinginamovieatthisage.Iwas50（紧张的）atfirst,9,

Gonzalezlaughed.<4Itisa51（发疯的）butwonderfulexperience.^^

”52（自...以来）Iwas4,beingafamousactorratherthananordinarypersonhas

beenmyowngoal,^^hesaid."Ihaveachieveditbutitis53（只是；仅仅）abeginning.I

wanttolearnmoreandkeepdoingthisfortherestofmylifb.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.But

fiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she54(hear)asongfullof

feelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.55madeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyand

friendsbackintheUS.She56(come)torealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallof

them.Eversincethen,shehasbeen57fanofAmericancountrymusic.

Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe58(south)statesofAmerica.

Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Many59(song)thesedaysarejust

aboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe60(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnot

about61(belong)toagroup.62,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodold

days“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebest

thingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,andthebeauty63natureandthe

countryside.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小

题1分)

WangSunisthefounderofDemingshe,ateaarttrainingschoolinHuangshanCity.

HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is64birthplaceofseveralfamousteas

suchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.

Asapioneerindevelopinginnovative(仓ij新的)tea-makingskills,Wangstartedthe

researchandexplorationofthenew-styleteadrinksin2021.Shemixesthetea,includingice

cubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,65ricewinewithbartools.It66(create)

drinkswithdifferentflavours,mouthfeelsandappearances.

Theteadrinkshitthemarketand67(immediate)receivedgoodresponsesfrom

customers."Itisimportantforyoungpeople68(have)theirteadrinksbecausetheyare

muchhealthierand69(pleasant)bothtothetonguesandeyes,^^Wangsaid.

Nowadays,moreandmorecustomers70(attract)byinnovativeteadrinksand

products.71Wang'sopinion,teamixologist(调制师)isanewprofessionwithboth

opportunitiesandchallenges.While72(keep)thetraditionalculture,theyshouldalsouse

scientificandtechnologicalwaystoinnovateandcreatenew73(product)thatmeetthe

currentstyleofteadrinking.

阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytryto

showthethingsthatarei74inlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommon

things,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesent

themouttoaskforhelpwhenint75Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother

celebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theys

76riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrights77

ofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutit

canbed78todo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themost

commonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.D79theSpring

Festival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckanda

happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.The

piecesareusuallycutechildrenor180charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandt81allowedto

air-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighh82Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.It

takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthe183

thatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答

案写在答题卡相应的位置上。程宇;可。

AlthoughChinahasabout290millionpeopleaged60orabove,itisnotuntilrecentlythat

thefirsttoyshopforelderswasopened.

Theshopwasnamed"LaoYouSuoWan”.Ifs84toyshopforelders,locatedata

comerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict.Itlooksbrightandwarm.Enteringthedoor,youwillsee

manygreenplantsontherighthand.There85alsosomebirdsincages（笼子）atthe

backoftheshop.Theshelvesintheshoparetraditionalwoodenshelves,andmorethan400kinds

oftoysareonthem.

“Afterenjoyingthe86ontheshelves,youcanalsoenjoysomespecialstorybooks.

Peopleusedtoreadtheminthe1980sand1990s,^^42-year-oldSongDelong,theowner,said.

Therearemany"real"toys,such87tinfrogs,Chineseringpuzzles,3D

five-in-a-row,colaballsandsoon.NowLaoYouSuoWanbecomesagamecenterforoldpeople

livingnearby.

“Theyloveplayingtogether.Inthepast,somepeoplenevertalkedtoeachotherevenif

theymet,88nowtheyhavebecomefriendshere.It'smuchbetterthansittingathome

andwatchingTValldaylong,“Songsaid.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouenjoytravelling,ordoyouliketostayathome?Somepeoplegoonholidayintheir

owncountry,andspendtime89beaches.They'remoreinterestedinrelaxingthandoing

anythingelse.However,someyoungpeoplelovetotravelall90time.Theygiveupnormal

livesandtakerisksinmountains,rainforestsandother91(amaze)places.Iftheydon't

haveenoughmoney,theywill92(simple)findworkinrestaurantsorteachEnglish.They

don'tcare93theycangetmuchmoneyornot.Theyonlywanttoenjoy94(they)

livesandhavetheexperienceoftravelling.Sinceyearsago,travelling95(be)popularwith

olderpeople,too.Travellingalsoallowsthemtotake96(break)fromwork.Sowhydo

peoplelovetravellingsomuch?Ifyou9retravellingalone,ifsagreatway97(meet)new

andinterestingpeople.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandeatnewfood.Morethan

anything,travelalways98(offer)youmemories.Thesewillbeyourtreasureforever.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShangsiFestivalcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunar(农历)month.Itis99

ancientChinesefestival.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi),

peopleoftentakeabathintheriveronthatdaytokeepawayfrombadluck100(easy).

Sofar,thetraditionofthefestival101(change).IntheJinDynasty(朝代)，people

tookabathwhiledrinkingfromcupsgoingalongtheriver.IntheMingandQingdynasties,

peopledid102(activity)likehikingandlisteningtomusic.

Inmoderntimes,duringthefestival,theHanpeoplewouldgooutside103(enjoy)

flowers.ItisafestivalfortheyoungZhuangpeopletosingsongs104thenfindtheirtrue

love.Bamboodancingisanotherchoicefor105(they).FortheLiandMiaopeoplein

Hainan,itisadayfor106(remember)ancestors(祖先).

Specialfoodisalsoimportanttothefestival.Five-coloredriceandpaintedeggsare107

(tradition)foodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievethericeisgoodforhealthand

thepaintedeggsarethesymbol108love.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。

XunpuisasmallfishingvillageinFujianProvince.Lastyear,afewwomentookpictures

thereand109(share)themonline.Inthephotos,theirhairwastiedintobuns(发髻)and

theyworespeciallocalheaddresseswithfresh,110(color)flowers.Theheaddressesare

called“Zanhuawei."(簪花围).Many111(tour)startedtocometothevillagetoexperience

Zanhuawei.

112(wear)flowershasbeenatraditionsincetheTangDynasty.Thevillageis

famous113itsfreshseafood.Whenwomenvillagerssell114(they)seafoodatthe

localmarket,theyputflowersintheirhair.Inthisway,buyerscantellthemfromothersellersand

seethem115(clear).Thetraditionisalsoseenathappyevents.Localpeoplesendout

invitationcardswithbeautifulflowers.Inturn,theirwomenguestswear116flowersthey

receivetotheevent.

Therearedifferentheaddressdesignsforwearersofdifferentages.Childrenagedeightto

twelvewearflowersonbothsidesoftheirtemples(太B日穴).Middle-agedwomenoftenwear

spiral(螺旋的)buns.Theyputflowers117goldornaments(金饰)intheirhair.

In2008,thetraditionofflower-wearingamongXunpuwomenwaslistedaspartofChina's

intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Besides118(many)actionstoprotect

thistraditionalart.

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

AltayisabeautifulplaceinXinjiang,China.Itisfamous119itsbeautifulnatural

placesandrichculture.

Oneofthe120(popular)placesinAltayistheKanasLake(喀纳斯湖)，often

describedasa"pearl(珍珠)onthegrassland”.Highmountainsarearoundthelakeandoffer

amazingbeauty.Anothermust-seenaturalplace121(be)theAltayMountains,whichrun

alongtheborder(边界)ofChina,Mongolia(蒙古国)andRussia.The122(mountain)are

coveredinthickforestsinsummerandwithwhitesnowinwinter.123you'reinterestedin

theculture,youcanvisittheKazakhsettlements(哈萨克族村落).Youcanlearnabouttheir

124(tradition)wayoflifeandenjoytheirfantasticmusicthere.

In125(first)word,Altayisawonderfulplace126(visit).Whetheryouarea

natureloveroraculturelover,Altayhassomethingtooffereveryone.Sowhynotplan127

triptoAltayandexperienceitsbeautyandenjoy128(you),mydearfriends?

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Manycountriesintheworldhavetheirowntraditionalclothes.Lefshave129look

atfourtypesofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.

Hanfuisoneofthe130(old)Chinesetraditionalclothesanditcandatebacktoover

4000yearsago.Ithasmany131(kind),forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ru

isonekindofshortclothes,132Qunisonekindofskirt.

TheTangcostume133(stand)forChinesehistoryandfashionculture.Itgot134

(it)namewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Itis

verydifferent135western-stylesuits.

Thename“Cheongsam"or"Qipao“means“longdress”.TheManminoritywomenwore

thecheongsam136(one).Itstartedtobecomepopularinthe1920s.It's137(make)

ofsilkwithbeautifulknotsonit.

Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.Itlookedsimplebutgood,soit138

(quick)becamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.LeadersofChinaoftenwear

itwhengoingtoimportantevents.

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefun139theyarefree.Wecan,t

workallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartin

sports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare140individual

(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbing141the

mostpopularrec-reations(娱乐活动)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartin142.Manypeoplelike

watchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoor

relaxation,suchaswatch-hingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportant

143everyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空

Chinaisfamousformanyproducts一tea,silk,china(瓷器)，kitesandotherwell-known

traditionalChineseartforms.

Thetea144(plant)inmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouare

145(wide)knownfortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.

Silk146(be)aroundforabout5,000years.Butbeforethat,peopleputonleaves

whichalwayseasily147(fall)downontograss.Silkandcottonwerefirstusedfor

148(make)clothes.Later,richfamilyevenusedsilktopaint.

Most149(west)peoplebelievechinaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.Its

best-knownbrand150(come)fromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesand

plates.

Weifang,ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.Thelocalpeopletherearegoodatmaking

and151(process)kites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.The

competitorsfrommanydifferent152(part)oftheworldtakepartinit.

DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbols

ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofscissorsandsomeredpaperareused

153(complete)everything.

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没

有给出单词的空格限一词。

In2004,ChinahosteditsfirstFlChineseGP(Fl大奖赛).154(sit)inthestandat

theageof5,ZhouGuanyudreamedofbecomingaracecardriver.Almost20yearslater,his

dreamtobe155Flcarracedriverhascometrue!

The24-year-oldtookpartinthe2024ChineseGP,asChina'sfirstFlracedriver.It

156(hold)inShanghaifromApril19to21.Hefinished157(fourteen)among20

drivers.HewasveryproudtotakepartintheFlinhisownhometown.Heworeaspecialhelmet

(头盔)hedesigned,158Shanghai'sundergroundmaponit.Likemanyracecardrivers,

Zhoustartedhiscareeringo-karting(微型赛车竞赛).Hissuccessonthe159(Europe)

kartinghelpedhimentertheFerrariDriverAcademy(法拉利车手学院)in2014.Throughhard

work,he160(success)tookpartinFlGPin2022forthefirsttime.

161,hisjourneyhasnotbeensmooth.Atthe2022BritishGP,ahigh-speedcrash

causedhiscartoturnoverandhitthewalls."Iwasluckyenoughtocomeoutofitunhurt,9,said

the162(survive),Zhou.

Recently,Zhou'ssuccess163(make)morepeople,especiallytheyoung,show

interestinthesportinChina.tcIbelievethatalotmoreyoungChinesedriverswillappearinFlin

thenearfixture.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。

Doyouliketraveling?Haveyouever164(be)toThailand?Forthousandsof

touristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiais165excellentplacetotakea

holiday.BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Youcansee

manyforeignvisitors166(walk)alongthestreets.

ThebesttimetovisitThailandis167April13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeof

theWaterFestival.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Thelocal

peoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthings168bringgoodluck.

Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshineare169(people)favoritethings.Inthe

country,therearemany170(hotel)facingthesea.Youcanhavefunonthebeachor

learn171toswiminthesea.Onthe172hand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry

deliciousfood.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysomefruitatlowprices.Itisbelieved

thatThailandisoneofthe173(nice)travelplaces.

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

Duringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,

whichisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.

Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporeelainismade.On174(we)way

there,wefoundsomethingspecial.Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbish

binsweremadeofporcelain.Wewere175(surprise)attheircreativity.Atthemuseum,

welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain.176(one),theporcelainclay(陶土)needsto

beshapedintosomething.Then,thecraftsmen(手艺人)useaspecialpaintcalledceramicglaze

(陶釉)177(draw)onitssurface.178(final),thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoa

kiln(窑)andburnthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Theporcelaincanbetaken

outafteritcoolsdown.

Asthesayinggoes,successonlycomesthroughhardwork.It'seasytosee179

makingporcelaintakeslotsoftime.Butthecraftsmen'shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.

On180lastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Many

porcelain181(love)weretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Touristswalked

throughthemarketandpickedoutpiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughthearea,wenotonly

182(choose)giftsbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.

IcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhencityiscalled“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecause

183thelocalpeople'sdeeploveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelain

andsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.

参考答案及试题解析

1.a2.shapes3.grandfather^4.kites5.at6.herself7.happily

8.travels9.Explaining10.because

【导语】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技

艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。

1.句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。"havealonghistoryof...”是固定表达，意为“有着..

的悠久历史”。故填a。

2.句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异

的风筝。根据"different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同

的形状。故填shapes。

3.句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异

的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格

是"grandfathe's故填grandfather's□

4.句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据"these”可知，此处

应填名词复数，"kite"的复数形式是"kites”。故填kites。

5.句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“attheageof...”是固定短语，意为“在……

岁时”。故填at。

6.句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据"After10years'practicing”可知,这

里说她开始了自己的商店，“startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事"，“she”对应的反身代词是

“herself',"startashopbyherself'表示"自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。

7.句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但她仍然工作的很开心。空格处用副词

修饰动词works,happy”开心的"，副词形式为happily。故填happily。

8.句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风

筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，"travel”

的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels0

9.句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，

用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填

Explainingo

10.句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，

这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。

11.make12.about13.daughters14.and/to15.are

【导语】本文介绍山西闻喜花馍的历史、现状及制作技艺传承，讲述艺术家通过短片让花馍

重新流行，以及张海云创新花馍样式表达美好祝愿的故事。

11.句意：人们在明清时期开始制作花馍。根据"startedtodosth.”可知，此处需填动词原形。

结合上文“prepareHuamo”及语境可知，此处指“制作花馍”，故填make。

12.句意：然而，随着时间推移，了解它的年轻人越来越少。gettoknowaboutsth.为固定搭

配，意为“了解某事”，此处指了解花馍的相关知识或文化，故填about。

13.句意：制作花馍的技艺通常由母亲传给女儿。根据motherstotheir...”和“Zhang

Haiyun,awomaninWenxi,fellinlovewithHuamobecauseofhermotherandgrandmother.“可

知，传承对象应为“女儿”，所以填d