江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高一年级上册11月期中英语试题（解析版）

高一期中质量检测试卷•英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：

1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共55分）、写作（共

15分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟；

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上：

3.作答非选择题时必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它

位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanhearthenoise?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

2.Whatdoesthemanusuallycallthewoman?

A.Chaz.B.Charlotte.C.Charlie.

3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Holidays.B.Chocolate.C.Countries.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Climbingthemountain.B.Takingaphoto.C.Gettingfit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howisthewomandealingwithherclothes?

A.Bygivingthemtoherfriends.

B.Bysellingthemtopeopleinneed.

CBydonatingthemtoacharityshop.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttogiveaway?

A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Plates.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthetemperaturenow?

A.Seventeendegrees.B.Eighteendegrees.C.Twentydegrees.

9.Howmuchistheelectricitybill?

A.Sameasusual.B.Lessthanusual.C.Doublethenormalamount.

10Whydoesthewomanwanttoturnofftheheating?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Winterisover.C.Itdoesn'twork.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatmakesthemanangryonabus?

A.Peopleblockthedoors.

B.Peopletalkontheirphones.

C.Peopledon'tofferseatstoolderpeople.

12.Howdoesthemanthinkpeopleshouldbelike?

A.Polite.B.Careful.C.Thankful.

13.Howlongisthewoman'strip?

A.20minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatlanguageisMarklearning?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.

15.WherewillMarkstaythelongestduringhistravel?

A.InPeru.B.InBrazil.C.InArgentina.

16.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hiscolleague.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherewouldthetalkmostlikelybeheard?

A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafoodshop.

18.Whoisthetalkaimedat?

A.Youngpeople.B.Futurecustomers.C.Currentshoppers.

19.Atwhattimewillthestoreclose?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

20.Whatwillhappeniflistenersfindagoldstar?

A.Theywillwinaprize.

B.Theywillreceiveagift.

C.Theywillgettheirshoppingforfree.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

WhoistheMostIntelligentActorinHollywood?

Ifyou'reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions（假设）aboutyourIQ.Butadiscussion

onQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent（有才智的）starsinHollywood,andtheymightwellsurpriseyou.

LISAKUDROW

KudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.InfactshehasareportedIQof154.After

leavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkandjoinedherdoctorfather?s

researchteam.Sheworkedalongsidehimforeightyearswhilecontinuingheractingcareer.

SYLVESTERSTALLONE

HisactionstarcareermightsuggestthatStalloneismoremusclesthanbrains,buttheveryoppositeistrue.The

starhasareportedIQof160一thesameasAlbertEinstein.In1977hewasnominated（提名）foranOscarforboth

BestActorandBestOriginalScreenplayashenotonlystarredin,butalsowrotethehitfilmRocky.He'salsoa

talentedpainterandhispiecessellformorethan$90,000.

KATEBECKINSALE

TheUnderworldstarwasalwaysfondofacting,butwhenshewonaplaceatOxfordUniversity,toreadFrench

andRussianliteratureatNewCollege,shedecidedtoleavethedramaschool.Shespentherthirdyearstudyingin

Paris,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversitytofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAward

forbothfictionandpoetrytwice.

JODIEFOSTER

Thechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She'safluentFrenchspeaker

anddubs（酉己音）herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareersloweddown,shetookup

aplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclassin1985.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLisaKudrow?

A.Shetookpartinthemedicalresearchteam.

B.SheisthemostintelligentactorinHollywood.

C.SheisbestknownforroleasStalloneinactionmovies.

D.Sheonlyfocusedonheractingcareerafterleavinghighschool.

2.WhatdoKateBeckinsaleandJodieFosterhaveincommon?

A.Theystudiedinthesamecity.

B.Theywonawardsfortheirpainting.

C.Theylefttheiruniversitiestofocusonacting.

D.Theyshowedinterestinbothactingandliterature.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Society.B.CultureC.EducationD.Entertainment.

【答案】l.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些好莱坞最聪明的明星。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“KudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.Infactshehasa

reportedIQof154.Afterleavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkand

joinedherdoctorfather'sresearchteam.（库卓最出名的角色是《老友记》中的菲比•布菲。事实上，据报道

她的智商是154。高中毕业后，她在纽约瓦萨学院获得了科学学位，并加入了她身为医生的父亲的研究团

队）”可知，丽莎•库卓参加了医学研究小组。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ShespentherthirdyearstudyinginParis,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversity

tofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAwardforbothfictionandpoetrytwice.（她在巴黎

学习了第三年，但决定停止大学学业，专注于表演。她还两次获得WH史密斯青年作家奖的小说和诗歌

奖）”以及第五段“Thechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She'sa

fluentFrenchspeakeranddubs（酉己音）herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareer

sloweddown,shetookupaplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclass

in1985.（这位童星不仅在表演方面有天赋，而且在三岁时就学会了阅读。她能说一口流利的法语，并在她

的电影的法国版本中亲自配音。随着演艺事业的放缓，她于1980年进入耶鲁大学学习文学，并于1985年

以全班第一名的成绩毕业）”可知，凯特・贝金赛尔和朱迪•福斯特的共同之处是都对表演和文学都很感兴

趣。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions（假设）about

yourIQ.ButadiscussiononQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent（有才智的）starsinHollywood,andthey

mightwellsurpriseyou.（如果你是一个电影明星，观众可能会对你的智商做出一些不公平的假设。但是Quora

上的一个讨论展示了一些好莱坞最聪明的明星，他们可能会让你大吃一惊）”结合文章主要介绍了一些好莱

坞最聪明的明星推知，文章选自报纸的“娱乐”部分。故选D。

B

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,locatedamongrollinghillsandthickforests,livedayounggirlnamedLily.

Shewasknownthroughoutthecommunityforherbrightsmileanddetermination（决/心）.Thoughfacingmany

challengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.

Lily'sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Doctorshadwarnedherfamily

thatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushing

herselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.

However,Lily'sjourneywasfarfromover.Shedreamedofbecomingarunner,whichseemedimpossiblegivenher

condition.ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercises

tosuitherabilities.Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.Aswordof

Lily'sachievementsspread,sheinspired（鼓舞）manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyher

courageanddetermination.

Lily'sstorybecameasymbolofhope,remindingeveryonethatnomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,thereis

alwaysawayforward.OneparticulareventthatshowedLily'sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despite

thedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.On

thedayoftherace,theentiretownlinedthestreets,cheeringheron.AsLilycrossedthefinishline,tearsofjoy

streameddownherface.Shehadnotonlycompletedthemarathonbuthadalsodestroyedthestereotype阚板印象）

thatdisabilitywasabartoachievement.

Lily'sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onand

gettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallenging

theymayseem.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Lilywasborninapoorfamily.

B.Lilywasfamousforherspirittothewholecountry.

C.Lilyrefusedtoacceptdoctorstreatmentaftercaraccident.

D.Lilysufferedalotbutnevergaveuphopeafterpartialparalysis.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred“meaninparagraph2?

A.Discouraged.B.Suffered.C.Inspired.D.Touched.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLily?

A.Determinedandbrave.B.Inspiredandhumorous.

C.Courageousandflexible.D.Hopefulandopen-minded.

7.WhatisthemainmessageexpressedbyLily'sstory?

A.Disabilitiesstoppeoplefromachievingtheirdreams.

B.Facingfearsandtryinghardcanhelpusreachourgoals.

C.Ifsimportanttohavealotoffriendstohelpyousucceed.

D.Onlypeoplewhoareverystrongcanovercomebigchallenges.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Lily的女孩面对生活挑战，特别是车祸导致的部分

瘫痪，如何通过坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终实现自己梦想的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段aThoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.（尽管生

活中面临着诸多挑战，Lily却从未让它们击垮自己。）”以及第二段"Lily'sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthat

leftherpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLily

refusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Her

effortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.（Lily的故事始于一场车祸，那场车祸

导致她部分瘫痪。医生曾警告她的家人，她可能永远无法完全康复，但Lily拒绝接受这样的结果。她花费

了无数个小时进行康复训练，每天都超越自己的极限。她的努力得到了回报，虽然进展缓慢但确定无疑，她

逐渐恢复了部分行动能力。）”可知，Lily在部分瘫痪后经历了很多痛苦但从未放弃希望，通过努力和训练

逐渐恢复行动能力。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句以及下文“ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegan

trainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.（但Lily不是一个会因挑战而...的人。她开始

跟随当地的一位教练进行训练，做一些适合自己能力的锻炼。）”可以看出，Lily并没有因为挑战而放弃，

反而是积极应对。由此可知，“deterred”在这里的意思是“劝阻;使气馁”。选项A"Discouraged（使气馁）”。

故选Ao

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshort

races.AswordofLily'sachievementsspread,sheinspired（鼓舞）manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallageswere

movedbyhercourageanddetermination^她的进步虽然缓慢，但很稳定，很快，她便能参加短距离赛跑。随着

Lily取得的成就传开，她激励了社区中的许多人。无论老少，都被她的勇气和决心所感动。）”可知，Lily是

个有决心，坚定的人；根据文章第三段OneparticulareventthatshowedLily9sbraverywastheannualGreenfield

Marathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingher

bodytoitslimits.（展现Lily勇气的一件事是格林菲尔德的年度马拉松比赛。尽管许多人表示怀疑，Lily还是

决定尝试。她比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练，将自己的身体推向极限。）”可知，Lily是个勇敢的人。

故选Ao

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Lily'sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutabout

facingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,

nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.（Lily的故事提醒我们，真正的勇气不在于无所畏惧，而在于直面恐

惧并克服它们。她的旅程激励了无数人去追求自己的梦想，无论这些梦想看起来多么具有挑战性。）”以及

全文内容可知，Lily面对车祸导致的部分瘫痪，没有选择放弃，而是勇敢地面对挑战，通过无数个小时的康

复训练，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选B。

C

Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（联合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffee

creamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.

Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeen

lookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.

“Whatmakesthistrend（趋势）soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability（可定制性）saidYelp'strendexpert

TaraLewis.'"Recently,we'reevenseeingnewmethodsthatuseproteinshakesinsteadofcream.Asweheadinto

SoberOctober,wealsoseethistrendchangingintoafuncocktailandexpecttocontinuetoseethisgrowthasmore

peoplesearchfornon-alcoholicalternatives（非酒精替代品）pastDryJanuary.^^

Asthelatestdrinkcrazetohitsocialmedia,weaskednutritionexpertswhattheythoughtaboutthemixeddrink.

“There'snothingwrongwithdirtysodaitself-ifsjustasweetdrinkwithaddedsweetenersandcreamers.The

amountofsugaryou'dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou'reusingdietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeor

creamer,"saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.t4Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasan

occasionaltreat,thesameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood,^^she

added.

Asalternativeshavebeenshowninrecentstudiestobeconnectedwithpotentialnegativehealtheffects,dirty

sodahasalsocomeintoquestion.Dirtysodaisveryhighincaloriescomingfromsugarandpossiblysaturatedfatif

thedrinkcontainscream."Weknowregularlyeatingfoodshighinsugarandsaturatedfathassomethingtodowith

anincreasedriskformanyhealthconditionslikeobesity,heartdisease,diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer,9,Byrne

said.

8.Whyisthefigurementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetrendofdirtysodas.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofdirtysodas.

C.Toshowthepopularityofdirtysodasinthewholecountry.

D.ToprovetheimpactofTVonpeoplethroughoutthewholenation.

9.Whatmakesthemixeddrinktrendinteresting?

A.Expertsprovidewaystoliveahealthylife.

B.TVshowsintroducemanyinterestingdirtysodas.

C.Dirtysodascanbemixedwithnon-alcoholalternatives.

D.Peoplecanmakedirtysodaswithdifferentmaterialsastheylike.

10.WhatcanweinferfromChristineByrne'sstatements?

A.Weshouldavoiddirtysodas.

B.Dirtysodasisunhealthyandharmful.

C.Dirtysodasishealthyandfullofnutrition.

D.Weshouldavoidtoomuchsugarwhenhavingdirtysodas.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Dirtydrinkanditsmethods.B.Interestingdrinkanditsbenefits.

C.Dirtysodasanditsdevelopment.D.Thelatestdrinktrendanditshealthimpact.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了介绍dirtysodas这一最新的饮品趋势及其对健康的影响。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（联合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd­

inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwide

attentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.

AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%

comparedtoSeptember2023.（脏苏打水是一种混合饮料，将你最喜欢的软饮料与奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味剂

等添加剂混合在一起，几年前开始兴起，但最近在电视节目中引起了全国范围的关注。现在，人们正在尝

试不同的组合，并在网上分享方法。根据Yelp的数据，用户一直在寻找一个方法，与2023年9月相比，

“脏苏打水（dirtysoda）”的搜索量增长了609%。）”可知，第一段提到了数字其目的是为了展示dirty

sodas在全国范围内的受欢迎程度，故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“'Whatmakesthistrend（趋势）soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability（可定制

性）JsaidYelp'strendexpertTaraLewis.（'这个趋势之所以如此令人兴奋，是因为它无穷无尽的可定制

性，'Yelp的趋势专家TaraLewis说。）”可知，这种混合饮料趋势有趣的原因是它有无尽的可定制性，即

人们可以根据自己的喜好使用不同的材料来制作脏苏打水。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theamountofsugaryou?dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou'reusing

dietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeorcreamer,“saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.

（你从一个人身上得到的糖量真的取决于你使用的是无糖还是普通苏打水，还是无糖或奶精，RubyOak

Nutrition的专家兼所有者ChristineByrne说。）"及"'Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasanoccasionaltreat,the

sameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood/sheadded.（她补充说：

'dirtysoda应该被视为一种偶尔的款待，就像蛋糕、苏打水、含糖咖啡饮料和任何其他高热量、低营养的

食物一样。'）”可知，ChristineByrne认为脏苏打应该被当作偶尔的享受，且其含糖量取决于所用的苏打

类型及是否含糖或含奶油等，由此可推断出在喝脏苏打时应避免摄入过多的糖，故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（联合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-

inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwide

attentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.（脏苏打

是一种混合饮料，将你最喜欢的软饮料与奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味剂等添加剂混合在一起，几年前开始兴

起，但最近在电视节目中引起了全国范围的关注。现在，人们正在尝试不同的组合，并在网上分享方

法。）”以及全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了dirtysodas这种饮料的兴起及受欢迎程度，接着提到其可定制

性的有趣之处，最后重点讲述了营养专家对这种混合饮料的看法，包括其与潜在负面健康影响的关联等，

所以文章主要聚焦于最新的这种饮料趋势及其对健康的影响，故选D项。

D

Inthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation（仓U新），fewcompanieshaveleftasunforgettableamarkas

Tesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.Fromitsbeginningasastartup

focusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageof

sustainable（可持续的）transportationandcleanenergy.

Tesla'scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealsotechnologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanced

driver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthecompany'scontributiontopushingthelimitsof

whafspossibleinautomotivetechnology.Tesla'sSuperchargernetwork,aglobalnetworkoffast-chargingstations,

hasalsoplayedakeyroleinreducingrangeanxietyamongelectriccardrivers,makinglong-distancetravelinelectric

carsapracticalchoice.

Beyondelectriccars,Teslaisalsodeeplyinvested（投资）inrenewableenergysolutions.Thecompany'sSolar

RoofandPowerwallproductsofferhomeownersandbusinessestheabilitytoproduceandstoretheirownclean

energy,reducingtheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandloweringtheircarbonfootprint.Tesla'sacquisitionofSolarCity

in2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-shopforsustainableenergysolutions.

Despiteitsmanyachievements,Teslahasfaceditsshareofchallengesanddoubts.Fromproducingdelaysand

qualitycontrollingissuestoElonMusk'ssometimesuntraditionalpublicstatements,thecompanyhashadtofinda

wayoutofthesituation.However,Tesla'sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyalcustomer

base,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.

AsTeslacontinuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhafspossibleinelectric

transportationandrenewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacing

environmentalchallenges,Tesla'stasktomovetheworld'sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.

Onlytimewilltellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.

12.WhatmakesTeslaanunforgettablemark?

A.Itselectriccars.

B.Itsleadershipintheworld.

C.Itschangeincarindustries.

D.Itscombinationofadvancedtechandgreensolutions.

13.WhyisTesla'sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016important?

A.ItimprovedTesla'splaceforsustainableenergysolutions.

B.Itreducedtheproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissues.

C.Itgainedmorerecognitionfromuntraditionalpublicstatements.

D.IthelpedTeslabecomethelargestproducerofgasoline-poweredcars.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardTesla'sfuture?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeful.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceoffossilfuelsinmoderntransportation.

B.ThechallengesanddoubtsfacedbyElonMusk'spersonallife.

C.Thehistoryofelectriccarsfromtheirbeginningtothepresentday.

D.Tesla'sroleininnovatingelectriccarsandsupportingrenewableenergy.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉这家电动汽车和清洁能源公司的发展历程、技术创新、

行业影响以及面临的挑战，同时展望了其未来的发展前景。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomea

globalleader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable（可持续的）transportationandclean

energy.（从最初仅专注于电动汽车的创业公司，特斯拉已发展成为全球领导者，重塑了整个行业，并激发了

可持续交通和清洁能源新时代的灵感。）"、第二段"Tesla'scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealso

technologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanceddriver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthe

company'scontributiontopushingthelimitsofwhafspossibleinautomotivetechnology.（特斯拉的汽车不仅仅是

清洁能源的代表；它们还是技术奇迹。特斯拉的自动驾驶辅助系统Autopilot虽然既受到赞誉也遭受质疑，

但它展示了该公司在推动汽车技术极限方面的贡献。）”可知，特斯拉之所以令人难忘，是因为它将先进的

技术（如自动驾驶辅助系统、快速充电技术等）与绿色解决方案（如电动汽车、太阳能屋顶、Powerwall产

品等）相结合，不仅推动了电动汽车行业的发展，还促进了可再生能源的普及。这种独特的结合使得特斯拉

在技术创新和可持续发展方面树立了榜样，从而留下了深刻的印记。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Tesla'sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-

shopforsustainableenergysolutions.（特斯拉于2016年收购SolarCity进一步巩固了其在可持续能源解决方案

一站式服务方面的地位。）”可知，特斯拉于2016年收购SolarCity进一步巩固了其在可持续能源解决方案

一站式服务方面的地位。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"However,Tesla'sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyal

customerbase,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.（然而，特斯拉的仓新和适应能

力，再加上一批极其忠诚的客户群体，使其能够克服这些挑战并继续发展。）”以及最后一段“AsTesla

continuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhafspossibleinelectrictransportationand

renewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacingenvironmental

challenges,Tesla'stasktomovetheworld'sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.Onlytimewill

tellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.（随着特斯拉不断拓宽其产品范围，

并推动电动交通和可再生能源领域的技术极限，它仍然是实现更可持续未来的希望之光。随着世界面临环

境挑战，特斯拉将世界关注点转向可持续能源的任务比以往任何时候都更加重要。只有时间会告诉我们，这

家开创性的公司在塑造我们星球的未来方面将走得多远。）”可知，文章描述了特斯拉在电动汽车和可再生

能源领域的创新成就，以及其如何推动可持续交通和清洁能源新时代的发展。尽管面临挑战，但整体描述给

人一种积极向上的感觉，因此可以推断作者对特斯拉的未来是抱有希望的。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Inthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation（创新），fewcompanieshave

leftasunforgettableamarkasTesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.

Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustries

andinspiringanewageofsustainable（可持续的）transportationandcleanenergy］在技术创新的历史记录中，很

少有公司能像特斯拉这样留下如此难忘的印记。特斯拉是一家由埃隆•马斯克于2003年创立的电动汽车和清

洁能源公司。从最初仅专注于电动汽车的创业公司，特斯拉已发展成为全球领导者，重塑了整个行业，并激

发了可持续交通和清洁能源新时代的灵感。）”以及全文内容可知,文章详细介绍了特斯拉的电动汽车技术、

超充网络、可再生能源解决方案以及其在推动可持续交通和清洁能源新时代方面的贡献。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Similartosocialanxiety,friendshipanxietyreferstoanoverwhelmingsenseofworryaboutfriendshipsand

interactionswithfriends.Thosewithfriendshipanxietyoftenworrythattheirfriendssecretlyfindthemannoying

（烦人的）ordon'twanttobearoundthem.16

▲Communicateopenlyandhonestlyaboutyouranxiety

Whileitmaybedifficulttoopenuptoyourfriendsabouthowyou'refeeling,ifsoneofthebestwaystodeal

withyouranxiety.17Youneverknow-yourfriendscouldalsobeexperiencingfriendshipanxiety,and

thisisagreatwayforyoubothtodealwithittogether.

▲18

Friendshipscanprovidesocialandemotionalsupport,butit'simportanttorememberthattheycan'tmeetallof

yourneeds.It'spossibleyou'reexperiencingfriendshipanxietybecauseyou'retryingtogettoomuchsatisfaction

fromyourfriendships.Berealisticaboutwhatyouwantfromyourfriendshipsandwhattheycanactuallyprovide

andlookforotherwaysyoucanbeemotionallysatisfied.

▲Focusonqualityoverquantitywhenitcomestofriends.

Sometimes,peoplewithfriendshipanxietyworryaboutwhetherornottheyhaveenoughfriendsandconstantly

trytomakenewconnections.19It'sbettertohaveoneortwofriendswhotrulycareaboutyouthanagroup

of“fHends"you'renotactuallythatcloseto.Choosefriendswhohaveyourbackandwantthebestforyou.

▲Giveyourselftimetoovercomeyourfeelings.

Youlikelywon'tgetoveryourfriendshipanxietyovernight,andthafsokay.20Acceptyourselffor

whereyouarenow,andrememberthatprogressisprogress,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Havingfriendship

anxietydoesn'tmakeyouabadfriend——ifanything,itshowshowdeeplyyoucareaboutyourfriendships.You're

puttingintheworktomakesureyoucansupportyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.

A.Howeverthisoftenleadstomorestress.

B.Setrealisticexpectationsaboutyourfriendships.

C.Learntobemorecomfortabledoingthingsalone.

D.Therearesomewaystodealwithfriendshipanxiety.

E.Sometipsonhelpingafriendwhohasanxietyareasfollows.

EDon'tbetoohard