中考英语易错题专项练习大全含解析

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1.Afoolhasgainednothingfromthetime______,forhe______nothingA.passing;haspaidB.passed;hasbeenpaidC.passing;hasbeenpaidD.passed;haspaid【解析】时间流逝,这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西,因为他也并未付出任何东西他也并未付出任何东西"是主动的,并非"被付出"(bepaid),所以排除B.C,而thetimepassed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D.2.Shehas_____finishedherlunch,butshehasn'twashedherbowls______A.already,yetB.just,alreadyC.already,justD.just,yet【解析】完成时中already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句,故答案为A3.Myfriendwasridingtoofastand______thewallLuckilyhewasnotbadlyhurtA.knockedatB.putintoC.crashedD.knockedinto【解析】knockat敲门putinto放进,投入crash撞毁knockinto撞上撞到,遇见答案为D。4.Ihaven’tgotachair______Willyoumakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手,要用sitin。答案为B。5.---I’mtoobusy_______tomyfamilyoften---Whynotcalltheminstead?A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write【解析】too....to太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。6.It'sdifficult_____yoursoundbecausethenoiseistoohighA.tolistenB.toknowC.tolearnD.tohear【解析】It’s+形容词+todosth.做...事怎么样因为噪音太大,很难听到你的声音。表示听到用hear,listen表示听的动作。BC与题意不符合。故答案为D7.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfor______everydayA.oneandhalfhourB.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhours【解析】一个半小时:oneandahalfhours或者onehourandahalf,答案选D8.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyearA.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand【解析】thousand千,修饰名词,前面要有数词,thousandsof成千上万的答案为C。9.It’sverywarm-hearted______youtogetthetickets______theWorldCupA.for,ofB.of,forC.of,toD.to,for【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征,用of.thetickettosth.类似的有:theanswertothequestion,故答案为C。10.Athirdofthepopulationofthecity_______theirowncarsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。11.Hehasnothadanight____fortwoweeks,buthestillfeels____A.off,happyB.away,hapilyC.off,happilyD.away,happy【解析】他已经两周没有休息,但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。haveadayoff休息一天放假一天,haveanightoff休息一晚答案为A12.---Dad,what’sthesealike?---Well,it’slargeandfullofwaterItcoversabout_____oftheearthA.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourthD.threequarters【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D13.---Willhebeabletocomebacktomorrow?----I’mafraidnotHetoldmethathe____comebackuntilhisholidayendedA.won’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.Would【解析】not.....until直到....才told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时(过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。14.Look!MrsGreenistalking____thestudentsofClassIonthegroundA.amongB.inthemiddleofC.betweenD.Atinthemiddle【解析】强调位置关系。"在...中间"不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。among两者多为同类,有oneof...的意思答案选B15.---Therecanbenolifeontheearthwithoutwater---That’srightWater_____everywhereA.needsB.isneedingC.isneededD.needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。16.---There’sgoingto______aconcertinthehalltonight---Yes,andthelastperformancewillbegivenbyMichaelJacksonA.haveB.giveC.playD.be.【解析】Thereisgoingtobe....Therebe句型的将来时结构答案为D。也可以是therewillbe.....17.Thecityistryingto______thelivingenvironmentofthepeopleA.improveB.riseC.liftD.Increase【解析】improve改善,改进rise上升、(使)起飞lift举起increase增加市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。18.---Thepenwriteswellthoughitdoesn’tcostmuch---LetmehaveatrySo_____A.itisB.itdoesC.doesitD.isit【解析】同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。19.---Mycomputerdoesn’tworkatall---Don’tworryIthinkIcanputit______foryouA.wellB.rightC.goodD.up【解析】A和C都是"好"的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是"上"的意思,B是"正确""恢复正常"的意思我电脑坏了---不要担心,我认为我可以帮你修好。答案为B。20、---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?---_____ofthemareinterestingAndI’vereadthemseveraltimesA.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either【解析】根据题意,是两本书,both"两者都"neither"两者都不"none"一个也没有"either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。21.---Don’tplaythedangerousgameanymore---Sorry!IdoitagainA.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C,答案为C。22.---DoyouknowthecityofNingbowell?---OfcourseIdoI’veherefornearlyyearsA.comeB.beenC.arrivedD.got【解析】A,C为瞬间动词,不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合,答案为B。23.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibraryA.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paid【解析】topay指支付钱,而不是书。书没法被支付。returnto归还她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆答案B24.---Youcanhardlyswim,canyou?---Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholidayA.Yes,Ican’tB.No,IcanC.No,Ican’tD.Yes,Ican【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了:我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳。C的意思是:是的,我不会。D的意思是:不,我会。答案为C。25.---Willyoubeback____fiveintheafternoon?---I’mnotsure,maybelaterthanthatA.inB.beforeC.forD.until【解析】in只能接一段时间,before"在...之前"for接一段时间,until"直到...."答案为B。26.I’llnever______whatI’mdoing,eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitimpossibleformetomakeitA.giveinB.givetoC.giveoutD.giveup【解析】givein投降,让步giveto给....giveout分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭giveup放弃答案为D。27.TheweatherhereisquitedifferentthatofmyhometownA.fromB.withC.thanD.as【解析】bedifferentfrom与....不同答案为A。28.---_____isyourfather?---AdoctorinalocalhospitalA.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What【解析】对职业提问,用what答案为D。29.Assoonashe____,hewillwritetomeA.arrivesatB.arrivesC.reachesD.Gets【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语,D为得到。他一到达,他就会给我写信。答案选B30、Willyou------meastory?OKShallI_______itinEnglishorinChinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事tellastory答案为A。31.Ihaven’tgotachair______Willyoumakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手,要用sitin。答案为B。32.Assoonashe____,hewillwritetomeA.arrivesatB.arrivesC.reachesD.Gets【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语,D为得到。他一到达,他就会给我写信。答案选B33.---We’lldowhatwecan____Englishwellthisterm---It’shightimeforyoutoworkhardA.studyB.tostudyC.bestudiedD.bestudying【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的whatwecan实际省略了do,这个whatwecando在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it'stimeforsb.todosth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。34.Nobodytoldus_____togothereA.ifB.whetherC.whyD.where【解析】没有人告诉我们是否去那里。后面是不定式,不用if,用whether。答案为B。why后面接省to的不定式where与there重复35.Heaskedwhowas_______inyourclassA.theoldestB.oldestC.olderD.theolder【解析】他问班上谁最大。班上肯定是多人,不可能是2人。最高级前要加the,故答案选A36.Mymother______asecond-handcameraformeA.gaveB.showedC.passedD.bought【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时,其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的37.---Youcanhardlyswim,canyou?---Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholidayA.Yes,Ican’tB.No,IcanC.No,Ican’tD.Yes,Ican【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了:我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳。C的意思是:是的,我不会。D的意思是:不,我会。答案为C。38.______isoneofthewatersportsA.Water-skiB.Water-skiingC.Water-skingD.Watering-skiing【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski,不是名词形式不可以作主语Water-sking,ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing,答案选B39.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrestA.working;went;heardB.work;togo;C.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard【解析】stopdoingsth.停止做某事,答案为A。当他们听见铃声时,他们停止工作出去玩或休息。停止和出去是并列的动作,都用过去时。40、Roymadeseveralkites,but_____ofthemcanflyhighintheskyA.neitherB.noneC.allD.most【解析】ROY做了几个风筝,但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词neither两者都不,none一个都没,all三者以上都,most大部分41.Wefindthebookvery______A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.Interested【解析】interesting令人感兴趣的beinterestedin对...感兴趣interest使感兴趣,故答案为B42.Themoon_____theearthanditisoursatelliteA.circlesB.movesC.turnsD.goes【解析】circle环绕答案为A。或movearound/goaround43.---Mycomputerdoesn’tworkatall---Don’tworryIthinkIcanputit______foryouA.wellB.rightC.goodD.up【解析】A和C都是"好"的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是"上"的意思,B是"正确""恢复正常"的意思我电脑坏了---不要担心,我认为我可以帮你修好。答案为B。44.I'venever______himbeforeA.heardofB.hearfromC.heardtoD.hearof【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词,BD可排除。hearof听说过。hearfrom收到...来信,答案为A45.---Whatheenjoys_____greatandinteresting---Yes,butit’sdangerousA.soundsB.soundingtC.soundedD.tosound【解析】Whatheenjoys在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。答案为A。46.Lucy,pleasedon'tplaywithfire__________A.Howcanyousaylikethat?B.It'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D47.---DoesTomwritemore______thanLarry?---YesHeisa______writerthanLarryA.neatly,neaterB.neatly,moreneatlyC.neat,neaterD.neat,moreneatly【解析】第一个neatly修饰write,是副词;第二个neat修饰writer,是形容词答案为A。48.---I’m______inwhat_____you---Well,don’tfollowsuitJustdowhatyoulikeA.interesting,interestsB.interested,interestsC.interest,interestsD.interest,interesting【解析】Beinterestedin对...感兴趣人作主语interesting令人感兴趣的物作主语interest使人感兴趣答案为B。49.---Thisisno-smokingzoneCan’tyouseethesign?---Oh,sorryI______itA.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.don’tseeD.didn’tsee【解析】这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗?在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。50、Mymother______asecond-handcameraformeA.gaveB.showedC.passedD.bought【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时,其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的51.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexerciseA.theother;otherfiveB.theother;anotherfiveC.other;fivemoreD.other;morefive【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其他学生,有特指,所以第一空填theother(students)。another有一种这样的用法:another+数词+名词的复数形式句中anotherfiveminutes它相当于fivemoreminutes。答案为B。52.Saddamandhisfollowers______fromBaghdadbeforetheairraidstookplaceA.hadescapedB.hasescapedC.wasescapingD.escape【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑,发生在空袭之前用过去完成时。答案为A。53.---Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---______twoyearsagoA.SinceB.ForC.InD.From【解析】since+时间段+agosince+过去时间点这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段54.---Youseemtolikesweets---_______That’sprobablywhyI’mbecomingfatterandfatterA.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoamID.SoIam【解析】seem是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。SoIdo是"的确如此"表示同意对方的观点sodoI"我也一样"答案为A。55.---Whathappenedtohim?---Oh,heoffhisbikeandhislegsA.falls,hurtsB.fell,hurtC.felt,hurtD.fell,breaks【解析】发生的事情已经过去,用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。56.---Mathsisn’tas_____asChinese---IagreewithyouIthinkChineseis_____thananyothersubjectA.easy,easierBeasier,easierCeasy,harderDhard,easieras...as【解析】同级比较,中间用原形后面的是两类(中文和其他科目)作比较,用比较级根据句意,数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为A。57.Ifyouwanttopreventyourselffromcatchingdiseases,youmustkeepyourlivingenvironment_______A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.dirty【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语)使某人/某物保持某种状态keepsb.doingsth.让某人继续做某事答案为A。clean干净的58.______YanchengtodayismorebeautifulnowMrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit______fourthtimeA.The;/B.The;theC./;aD.The;a【解析】因为这里的"盐城"是特指"现在的盐城"(TheYanchengtoday),所以可以说theYanchengafourth再一次,说明以前已经来了3次了,还计划来一次,就是第4次。答案为D。59.---Willyoupleaseshowmehowtooperatethenewmachine?---SureIt’sapieceofcakeNowletmetellyou_____todofirstA.whatB.howC.whetherD.when【解析】缺do的宾语。答案为A。让我告诉你首先做什么。60、Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrestA.working;went;heardB.work;togo;C.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard【解析】stopdoingsth.停止做某事,答案为A。当他们听见铃声时,他们停止工作出去玩或休息。停止和出去是并列的动作,都用过去时。61.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttoeducationA.hasB.haveC.isD.are【解析】在我们国家,所有男生女生都有受教育的权利。and连接两个单数名词,而单数名词前有each,every,或no修饰的,谓语动词应该用单数形式,答案为A。62.HowlonghasJim____atthisschool?A.arrivedB.comeC.studiedD.Gone【解析】howlong多少时间,不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用,答案选C63.---Mathsisn’tasasChinese---IagreewithyouIthinkChineseisthananyothersubjectA.easy,easierB.easier,easierC.easy,easiestD.hard,themost【解析】difficultas...as同级比较,中间用原形后面的是两类(中文和其他科目)作比较,用比较级根据句意,数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为A。64.ThatwomanhasabaginherrighthandWhat’sinher______hand?A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.Theother【解析】人只有两只手,一个...另一个的表示方法是one.....theother,但是hand前有个her修饰,就不能再加the,答案为B。65、---You’vedropped_____"s’’intheword"acros’’---Oh,____letter"s’’shouldbedoubledlikethis"across’’A.a,aB.an,aC.an,theD.the,the【解析】掉了一个s.泛指,用不定冠词,但是s的发音是/es/,所以用an。这个s应该双写。表示特指,用the答案为C。66.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.goout【解析】putout扑灭turnout制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动)giveout用完,耗尽,精疲力竭goout熄灭答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。67.HowlongmayI______thehistorybooks?A.keepB.lendC.borrowD.Return【解析】keep保留lend借出borrow借入return返还除了keep,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词不可以和延续性的时间状语连用howlong说明是一段时间答案为A68.Shedoesn’tknowtheschool,butit’s()tobequiteagoodoneA.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’ssaidto...据说她不知道这个学校,但是据说是相当好的一个。答案为D。69.MissLiuaskedTomtoreadthenewwordsandstudentstolistentohimA.otherB.theothersC.othersD.theother【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom和其他同学,表示特指,答案为D。70、Thechildren______nottoplaywiththefireA.areoftentoldB.tellC.aretellingD.told【解析】孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。71.Butterandcheese______inpriceA.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。用完成时。黄油和奶酪并列主语,用复数,答案为C。and连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数。72.---WhathappenedtoTom?---Hewascrossingthestreet____amotorbikehithimfrombehindA.whileB.whenC.untilD.because【解析】While表示"在..时候"时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when"当....时候"可以与瞬间动词连用。until直到....because因为后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.73.Tomhasn’tphonedusforalongtimeWhatdoyousuppose_____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happened【解析】doyousuppose是插入语他发生了什么以至于我们那么久没听到她的消息?强调他发生的事对现在产生了影响,答案为C。74.Edisonissaidto_____thefirsttelephoneA.findB.discoverC.inventD.found【解析】find,discover"发现,找到"invent"发明"答案为C。75.Thereis()Winthewordwoman,and()MisthethirdletterofthewordA.a;anB.an;/C.an;theD.a;the【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w,辅音音素开头,用a,M是这个单词的第3个字母,特指,用the。答案为D。76.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitrightA.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedlike【解析】lookfor寻找,lookup查找,查阅,比如查字典lookafter照顾looklike看起来象,答案为B。77.IwanttovisitEngland______A.ifitpossibleB.assoonpossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.ifpossible【解析】assoonaspossible意为"尽可能快"ifpossible是if(itis)possible的省略,如果可能....。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C78.----Ididbadlyinthelongjump----_____A.CongratulationsB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.Badluck【解析】ABC都有好的意思我在跳远项目上做得不好答案为D。79.I______mathsandscienceA.interestB.aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin【解析】beinterestedin(doing)sth.:指人对(做)„„感兴趣故答案选D80、---Whynotborrowsomemoneyfromyourfriends?---ButIknow_____ofthepeoplehereexceptyouA.eitherB.noneC.allD.noone【解析】either两者中任何一个all全部,所有与题意不符合。noone后面不能接of结构,答案为B。81.Thedaysareshort,_______itisnowDecemberA.becauseB.forC.goesD.want【解析】因为现在是12月,所以白天很短because表示必然的因果关系;for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明答案为B。82.Youmustleaveherenow()yourmothercangetsomemorerestA.becameB.thoughC.sothatD.so【解析】become变成though尽管sothat以便so因此,所以你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。83.She______anEnglishteacherA.usestoB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe【解析】usedtobe过去是usedtodosth.过去常做某事她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D84.---Willhebeabletocomebacktomorrow?----I’mafraidnotHetoldmethathe____comebackuntilhisholidayendedA.won’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.Would【解析】not.....until直到....才told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时(过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。85.IfindinterestingtoplaygameswithchildrenA.thatB.howC.whatD.it【解析】It作形式宾语。答案为D。findit+形容词+todosth.86.Theteachersaid______wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore:,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。whowantedtotogothecinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语,为宾语从句,those在宾语从句中作主语,thosemustbetherebefore6:00。答案为A。87.Alltheteachersthought_______ofthehard-workingstudentA.highlyB.manyC.goodD.more【解析】所有老师对学习刻苦的学生评价都很高。答案为A。think动词,用副词修饰88.Neitheryouorhe______HawaiibeforeA.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento【解析】neither...or既不...也不,谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。havebeento曾经去过havegoneto已经去了。答案选D89.---Somanykindsofshirts!Ireallydon’tknow_____A.whattobuyB.whichtobuyC.tobuywhichD.tochoosewhich【解析】有选择范围,用which不定式放疑问词后答案为B。90、---IhearatrafficaccidenthappenedyesterdayWasitterrible?---YesAcar_____andallthepeopleinitwerebadlyhurtButluckily,noneofthemwaskilledA.felloverB.fellbehindC.felloffD.felldownto【解析】fallover强调的是"向前摔倒、跌倒"并有"翻过来"的意思。falldown强调的是"滑倒、倒下",falloff强调的是"跌落、从„„掉下来"答案为A。91.Isthatbook______heborrowedonFr