广东省东莞市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市三校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.WhowillLisatravelwiththistime?A.Hercolleagues. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.2.WhatmakesFijiattractivetoLisa?A.Itsfoodservice. B.Itsgoodclimate. C.Itsfriendlypeople.【答案】1.C2.B【原文】M:Lisa,Iheardyou’replanningatripnow.Sowhoareyoutravelingwiththistime?W:Myfriendsalreadyhaveplans.SothistimeIwillgowithmyparents.Theysaytheywantatripabroad.M:Wheredoyouplantotravel?W:Fiji.Iloveitbecausetheclimateispleasantthere.ButIhopeit’snotcrowdedthisseason.M:Anyway,IheardFijihasgoodfoodservice.Wishyouagreattrip.W:Thanks.Ican’twaittogothere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3.WhydoesMikefailtofinishreadingthebook?A.Hewassickinbed. B.Hedoesn’tlikethebook. C.Hehastocareforapatient.4.WhenwillMikefinishreadingthebook?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.【答案】3.A4.A5.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mike.HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookbyH.G.Wells?M:No.Ihadafeverandrestedinbedforthreedays.SoIonlyfinishedone-thirdofthebook.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeelnow?M:Ifeelmuchbetternow.ButIdon’tthinkIwillfinishthebookuntilnextTuesday.W:Good.WhataboutdiscussingthebooknextWednesday?M:OK.DidMr.BrownaskustohandinourreviewsofthebookbynextFriday?W:Yes,Ithinkwe’dbetterstartwritingthereviewsafterdiscussion.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整。“My”collegelifeCollegeclassesNothavingavery___6___schedule___7___timeOnMondaysdoing___8___thingssuchastakinganap,workingon___9___,goingouttohavelunchwithfriends,studyingforatestandsoon.“My”feelingCollegelifeismuchmore___10___thanhighschoollife.【答案】6.strict7.Free8.different9.homework10.enjoyable【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgladtobeinvitedheretotellyousomethingaboutlifeatcollege.Unlikehighschools,collegesdon’thaveaverystrictscheduleforclasses.Also,youhavemorefreetimetodowhatyoulike.Whatyoudowiththatfreetimetendstobedifferentdaybyday.Forexample,IhaveonlyoneclassonMondaysfrom9:30amto10:20am.Thenduringtherestoftheday,Iamfreeuntil6:00pmwhenIbegintoteachaboymath.That’salotoftime.Imightdodifferentthingssuchastakinganap,workingonhomework,goingouttohavelunchwithfriends,studyingforatest,andsoon.OtherdaysIhavedifferentclasses,andmyschedulewillalsochangethen.Onthewhole,Ifindcollegelifemuchmoreenjoyablethanhighschoollife.Ilikethefreedomofnothavingtositinaclassroomfor8hours.I’mresponsibleformyowntime.You’regoingtocollegesoon.Andyou’llbeabletoknowwhatcollegelifeislikebetterthen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGharialsarelivingalongtheriverbanksofIndiaandeatfish.Therewasatimewhentheywereplentifulbutthatwasmanyyearsago.Thepopulationchangedfromabout10,000in1946tofewerthan250in2006,whichledtogharialsbeingputintheendangeredpartontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sredlist.Gharialswereinsuchaconditionduetoincreasedfishingintheirlivingareas—fishwerecaughtinlargenumbers—gharialssometimescouldn’tfindenoughfood.Gharialswerehuntedfortheirskins,foruseintraditionalmedicineandsoon.Manylosttheirlivingplaces.Conservationeffortsbeganinthe1970swhentheIndiangovernmentstartedaprogramthatbuilttheNationalChambalSanctuaryin1978.Thenextyear,somegharialswereputintotheChambalRiver.Otherrivers,includingtheGandaki,wereadded.TheGandakiRiverisagoodplaceforthegharialsbecauseithassandbanksandwetlands.Since2016,nestshavebeenfoundeveryyearwithhelpfromlocalfarmersandfishermenwhothenhelptoprotectgharials.“Membersofthecommunityweretrainedbyexpertstowatchandhelpgharials,”saidSamirKumarSinha,headofconservationattheWildlifeTrustofIndia(WTI).A2018surveybytheWTIrecordedmorethan160gharialsintheGandakiRiver.Theorganizationalsofound20babygharials.Now,thegharialsarebeingfoundinotherpartsofIndiaandinpartsofNepal.Infact,theyarefoundintheKosiRiverinIndiaforthefirsttimein50years.Theyarestillendangeredbutnowthereishopethattheanimalswillbegintomakeacomeback.11.Whathappenedtogharialsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirnumberdroppedalot. B.Theylivedamuchshorterlife.C.Theychangedtheirfoodchoice. D.Theirlivingenvironmentwaspolluted.12.WhatdoestheinformationinParagraphs3and4suggest?A.Gharialsleadalifeofadventure.B.Localpeopleworktogethertoprotectgharials.C.Peoplehavetotakecareofgharialsbecauseoforders.D.Gharialswereputintodifferentriverstoattractvisitors.13.Howistheresultoftheconservationefforts?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisworrying. C.Itissuccessful. D.Itisunsatisfactory.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了恒河鳄生活在印度的河岸上，以鱼为食，但是曾经一度成为濒危物种，文章解释了背后的原因以及人们为保护恒河鳄所采取的一些措施。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepopulationchangedfromabout10,000in1946tofewerthan250in2006”（数量从1946年的1万只左右减少到2006年的不足250只）可知，恒河鳄的数量下降了很多。故选A。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Conservationeffortsbeganinthe1970swhentheIndiangovernmentstartedaprogramthatbuilttheNationalChambalSanctuaryin1978.”（保护工作开始于20世纪70年代，当时印度政府在1978年启动了一个项目，建立了国家昌巴尔保护区。）以及第四段中的“localfarmersandfishermenwhothenhelptoprotectgharials.”（当地农民和渔民帮助保护恒河鳄。）可知，当地人一起努力保护恒河鳄。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Infact,theyarefoundintheKosiRiverinIndiaforthefirsttimein50years.Theyarestillendangeredbutnowthereishopethattheanimalswillbegintomakeacomeback.”（事实上，它们是50年来第一次在印度的戈西河被发现。它们仍然是濒危动物，但现在有希望开始恢复）可知，保护工作很成功。故选C。BWithartificialintelligence(AI)androbotictechnologyimprovingatimpressiverates,therearesomewhoworrythatthere’sariskofartisticandcreativepeoplebeingreplaced.AnewstudybytheKoreanInstituteofIndustrialTechnology,however,isshowingexactlywhythatcan’tandshouldn’thappen.ItallstartedwhentheSouthKoreancompanyposedthisquestion:Canrobotsreplaceconductors?Overayearago,worktodevelopautomaton(自动化)began.Atfirst,itwasdesignedlikeamachine,anddidn’tliveuptoexpectations.Thenthecompanysoughtwaystoimproveit.Intheend,itwasgiventwoarmswithjointstocopywristsandelbows,allowingittomoveasticksimilarlytohowahumanconductorwouldmoveit.ItwasnamedtheEverR6robot,andstandsat1.8meters.Itwasfinallytimetofigureouthowitcouldfollowthroughonitsmusicalrole.“Wegotinvolvedinthisprojecttoseehowfarrobotscangoinmorecreativefieldslikethearts,andwhatthechallengesare,”Dong-wookLee,aseniorresearcherattheKoreanInstituteofIndustrialTechnologysaid.Inordertopullthisoff,Dong-wookLeecooperatedwiththeBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.The12-minutepiecetheyplannedtoperform—“Feel”byIl-hoonSon,wascreatedspecificallyforthisevent.ItwascreatedwiththestrengthsofbothEverR6andthehumanconductor,Soo-yeolChoi,inmind.Topulloffthisimpressiveperformance,therobotwaspreprogrammedtoconductthrough30cyclesofbeatpatterns.Meanwhile,itwasuptothehumanconductortoleadtheorchestraincreatinganimprovisational(即兴的)score,addingdepthtotheotherwiseplannedpiece.Together,theypulledoffamasterfulperformancethattheaudienceseemedmorethanhappytohavehadtheopportunitytowitnessitfirsthand!Withtheconcerthavinggonesowell,thisisonlythestartofEverR6.Still,nomattertheimprovementsthey’reabletomaketothisrobot,thehumanconductorisn’tconcernedaboutbeingreplaced.“Let’sleavetheaccuracytotherobots,”Soo-yeolChoisaid,“butthemusicalandartisticaspectstoahumanconductor.”14.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThefunctionoftheEverR6robot.B.ThedevelopmentoftheEverR6robot.C.TheEverR6robot’sroleasaconductor.D.ThedifficultyindesigningtheEverR6robot.15.Whatcanbelearnedabout“Feel”?A.Itisapiecefamiliartotheaudience.B.Itisapiecerequiringgreatabilitytoconduct.C.ItistheonlypiecethatEverR6willperform.D.Itisapieceshowingthehuman-robotcooperation.16.WhatroledidSoo-yeolChoiplayintheperformance?A.Hecorrectedtherobot’smistakes.B.HeprogrammedtheEverR6robot.C.HewasthemainconductoroftheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.D.Heledtheimprovisationalsectionoftheperformance.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人工智能(AI)和机器人技术以惊人的速度发展，一些人担心艺术和创意人才有被取代的风险。然而，韩国工业技术研究所(KoreanInstituteofIndustrialTechnology)的一项新研究恰恰说明了为什么这不能也不应该发生。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Overayearago,worktodevelopautomaton(自动化)began.Atfirst,itwasdesignedlikeamachine,anddidn’tliveuptoexpectations.Thenthecompanysoughtwaystoimproveit.Intheend,itwasgiventwoarmswithjointstocopywristsandelbows,allowingittomoveasticksimilarlytohowahumanconductorwouldmoveit.ItwasnamedtheEverR6robot,andstandsat1.8meters.(一年多以前，开发自动化的工作开始了。起初，它被设计得像一台机器，并没有达到人们的期望。然后，该公司寻求改进方法。最后，它被赋予了两条带有关节的手臂来模仿手腕和肘部，使它能够像人类指挥一样移动一根棍子。它被命名为EverR6机器人，身高1.8米。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了EverR6机器人的研发过程。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The12-minutepiecetheyplannedtoperform,“Feel”byIl-hoonSon,wascreatedspecificallyforthisevent.ItwascreatedwiththestrengthsofbothEverR6andthehumanconductor,Soo-yeolChoi,inmind.(他们计划演奏的12分钟的曲目是孙一勋的《Feel》，这是专门为此次活动制作的。这首歌是在考虑到EverR6和人类指挥家崔秀烈(Soo-yeolChoi)的长处后创作的。)”可推知，“Feel”是一个展示人机合作的作品。故选D。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Meanwhile,itwasuptothehumanconductortoleadtheorchestraincreatinganimprovisational(即兴的)score,addingdepthtotheotherwiseplannedpiece.(与此同时，由人类指挥来带领乐队创作即兴乐谱，为原本计划好的作品增加深度。)”可知，他在表演中指挥演出的即兴部分。故选D。CAskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers'diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”17.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Thefineoldtradition.C.Atraditionalkitchen.D.TheSundaymorningactivity.19.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroast'sdecline?A.Sorry. B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain. D.Positive.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.TheSundayRoastIsDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogether【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着现代生活节奏加快，英国传统的家庭“周日烤肉”活动几乎成为过去时的现象。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，让这个优秀的古老传统消失将是一种耻辱，况且它对家庭还有益。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.(在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉)”可知，忙碌的生活方式使人们没有时间和耐心去烤肉，导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失。故选A项。【18题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”(然而，《每日电讯报》最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧凑的日程冲昏头脑：“让这个优秀的古老传统消失将是一种耻辱。”)”以及划线词所在句“TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.(《卫报》进一步解释说，吃大餐只是其中的一半)”可知，it指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition(优秀的古老传统)”。故选B项。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，以however开头，话锋一转，提到英国有媒体指出“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.(让这个古老的好传统消失是很遗憾的)”，最后一段罗列了吃“周日烤肉”这一传统的益处“TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.(《卫报》进一步解释说，吃大餐只是其中的一半。周日的烤肉也为厨房提供了轻松的早晨活动，餐桌也成为与家人和朋友分享美食和聊天的完美场所)”可推知，如此一个历史悠久的有益家庭的“周日烤肉”传统却在逐渐消失，作者应是深表遗憾。故选A项。【20题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第二、三句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.(但现在，传统的周日烧烤似乎已经被留在了过去。据《每日邮报》报道，只有1/50的英国家庭每周会一起吃这顿饭)”为全文的主题句，只有50分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统，下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“周日烤肉快绝迹了”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavearesponsibilitytosafeguardtheirpersonalhealthandwellness.___21___Herearefourimportanttipstoalwayskeepinmindinordertoprotectyourownhealthandhappiness：Schedulein“MeTime”___22___Regardlessofyourjoborfamilysituation,it'svitaltosetasidesometimeeachdayjustforyourself.Whetherthat'sanhouronthegolfcourse,oraquickwalkaroundthepark,havingtimebyyourselfisimportanttoyourmentalstate.GetPlentyofRestRestisoftenignoredbypeople.___23___What'smore,manypeopleareimpatientanddon'twanttorestafterinjuries,surgeries,oraccidents.Nomatterhowbadlyyouwanttogetbacktotheofficeorthegym,besuretoplayitsafeandneverreturntoactiontoosoonafteralayoff.ListentoMedicalProfessionalsSometimesmedicaladviceishardtofollow.Startingadietorchangingyourdailyroutinebasedonyourdoctor'sinstructionscanbeextremelychallenging.Yet,it'skeytorealizethatmedicalprofessionalsaresimplytryingtohelpyouhelpyourself.___24___SpeakUpSpeakingaboutpersonalissuesorconcernscanmakepeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.___25___Askingforhelpandstandingupforyourselfwillensurethatyourvoiceisheard.Ofcourse,youshouldalwaysbepoliteandcourteous,butyoushouldneverbeafraidtodiscussissuesthatareimportanttoyou.A.Unfortunately,itcanbeeasytolosesightofthatfact.B.Notallmedicalprofessionals'adviceisrightforyou.C.Expertssay7-9hoursofsleepadayisessentialforgoodhealth.D.Manypeopledon'tgettherecommendedamountofsleeppernight.E.Ifyou'relikemillionsofothers,thenyourschedulemustalwaysbefull.F.Whileyoumightnotlikeit,doctors'advicecouldactuallysaveyourlife.G.However,it'svitaltospeakyourmindwhenyoufeelworried,orconfused.【答案】21.A22.E23.D24.F25.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何照顾好自己的身体和心理健康提出了四条建议。【21题详析】人们有责任保护好自己的健康，但不幸的是，人们很容易忽略这一事实。A选项中的thefact对应上句内容，揭示问题，从而引出下面的建议。故选A项。【22题详析】根据标题中的关键信息schedule，可知E选项“如果你和成千上万的人一样，那么你的日程表一定是满满的。”符合语境，照应标题。故选E项。【23题详析】本段谈论休息方面的问题，根据空格后的what'smore，可知，此两句为递进关系，都表达人们对于休息的错误做法。有的人睡觉时间不够多，更有甚者，有些人在受伤、手术或事故之后仍耐不住休息。故选D项。【24题详析】根据本段标题ListentoMedicalProfessionals，可知，本段谈论听从医学专业人士的建议。由此可知F选项中的doctors'advice与标题为同义表达。所以F选修“虽然你可能不喜欢，但医生的建议实际上可以挽救你的生命。”符合语境。故选F项。【25题详析】本段建议把自己的问题说出来，不必在意别人的感受。根据G选项中的speakyourmind可知，G选项“然而，当你感到担忧或困惑时，说出你的想法是至关重要的。”与本段话题一致。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。Whenourschoolannouncedatree-plantingprojectinthedesertarea,Ihesitated.Thetaskseemedtoo___26___foragroupofteenagers.Butdeepdown,Iknewthiswasachancetoproveour___27___couldmakearealdifference.Thefirstdaywas___28___.Strongwindsblewsandintooureyes,andthetemperature___29___sharplyatnight.Bythethirdday,halfofourteamwantedto___30___.Thatevening,ourteachershowedussatellitephotosoftheexpandingdesert.“Everyyoungtreeyouplantisa___31___againstdesertification,”shesaidquietly.Herwords___32___somethinginme.Thenextmorning,Ivolunteeredtodigholesinthehardestsoil.Slowly,others___33___me.Wecreatedanassemblyline:somecarriedwater,someplanted,andothersbuiltprotectivefences.Our___34___becamesmootherwitheachpassingday.Twomonthslater,standingonasmallhill,wesawstraightrowsofyoungtrees___35___inthewind.Theycoveredwhatwasoncebaresandlikegreensoldiers.Alocalfarmerapproached,tearsinhiseyes:“You’vegivenus___36___thatthislandcanbesaved.”Thisexperiencetaughtmethat___37___doesn’trequiresuperpowers.Ordinarypeopletaking___38___actioncancreateextraordinarychange.NowwhenIseeclassmateswastingpaper,I___39___shareourdesertstory.Tomydelight,manystartedusing___40___notebooksandrecyclingpens.Thefightcontinues,onesmallstepatatime.26.A.permanent B.challenging C.boring D.influential27.A.psychology B.crew C.efforts D.policy28.A.delicate B.cruel C.enthusiastic D.miserable29.A.rose B.stabilized C.declined D.changed30.A.quit B.dismiss C.rest D.locate31.A.wall B.string C.sample D.weapon32.A.threw B.stimulated C.burned D.disturbed33.A.ignored B.abused C.followed D.questioned34.A.routine B.motive C.arguments D.footprint35.A.dancing B.lying C.jumping D.roaring36.A.commitment B.agenda C.comprehension D.proof37.A.courage B.beauty C.labour D.success38.A.sudden B.repeated C.brave D.grand39.A.immediately B.proudly C.nervously D.straightforwardly40.A.random B.complicated C.recycled D.superior【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A36.D37.D38.B39.B40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。学校宣布沙漠植树计划时作者犹豫了，后被老师的话激励，团队协作两个月后成功植树，当地农民感动。此经历让作者明白普通人重复行动能创造改变，作者分享故事后同学也开始环保起来。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项任务对于一群青少年来说似乎太难了。A.permanent永久的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.boring无聊的；D.influential有影响力的。根据上文“Whenourschoolannouncedatree-plantingprojectinthedesertarea,Ihesitated.”可知，作者对学校开展的植树活动任务感到具有挑战性，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我明白这正是一个证明我们努力能够产生实际效果的绝佳机会。A.psychology心理学；B.crew员工；C.efforts努力；D.policy政策。上文提到学校要在沙漠地区植物，所以是努力可以产生实际效果。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天真是糟糕透了。A.delicate脆弱的；B.cruel残忍的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.miserable糟糕的，悲惨的。根据后文“Strongwindsblewsandintooureyes,andthetemperature______sharplyatnight.”描述第一天的挑战，可见很糟糕。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狂风将沙子吹进我们的眼睛里，而且夜间气温骤降。A.rose上升；B.stabilized使稳定；C.declined下降；D.changed改变。根据后文“sharplyatnight”以及常识，沙漠中白天热，晚上气温骤降。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第三天，我们团队里有一半的人都想放弃了。A.quit放弃，停止；B.dismiss解散；C.rest休息；D.locate定位。上文“Strongwindsblewsandintooureyes,andthetemperature”描述他们遭遇到的困难，推测到了第三天想要放弃了，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你种下的每一棵小树都是对抗荒漠化的武器”她轻声说道。A.wall墙壁；B.string细绳；C.sample样本；D.weapon武器。根据后文“againstdesertification”可知，树苗是对抗荒漠化的武器。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这番话激励了我内心深处的某种情感。A.threw扔；B.stimulated激励，促进；C.burned燃烧；D.disturbed打扰。根据后文“Thenextmorning,Ivolunteeredtodigholesinthehardestsoil.”可知，老师的话激励了作者。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，其他人也跟了上来。A.ignored忽视；B.abused虐待；C.followed跟随；D.questioned质问。根据后文“Wecreatedanassemblyline:somecarriedwater,someplanted,andothersbuiltprotectivefences.”可知，其他人也开始跟随作者植树。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的常规流程随着每一天的过去而变得更加顺畅了。A.routine常规；B.motive动机；C.arguments争论；D.footprint足迹。根据上文“Wecreatedanassemblyline:somecarriedwater,someplanted,andothersbuiltprotectivefences.”可知，植物有了生产线，成为了常规流程。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我们站在一个小山丘上，看到一排排整齐的幼树在风中舞蹈。A.dancing舞蹈；B.lying撒谎；C.jumping跳跃；D.roaring咆哮。根据后文“inthewind”指幼树在风中摇曳舞蹈。故选A。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地农民走上前来，眼中噙满泪水：“你们已经向我们证明了这片土地是可以得到拯救的。”A.commitment承诺；B.agenda议程；C.comprehension理解力；D.proof证明。根据上文“Theycoveredwhatwasoncebaresandlikegreensoldiers”可知，通过行动证明了沙漠是可以得到拯救的。故选D。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，成功并不需要非凡的才能。A.courage勇气；B.beauty美丽；C.labour劳动；D.success成功。根据后文“actioncancreateextraordinarychange”以及上文植树活动成果，即感悟成功并不需要非凡的才能。故选D。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通人通过不断采取行动，能够带来非凡的改变。A.sudden突然的；B.repeated重复的，不断的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grand壮丽的。根据上文“Twomonthslater”可知，植树活动持续了两个月，说明要不断采取行动，故选B。【39题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看到同学们浪费纸张时，我便会自豪地讲述我们那次沙漠故事。A.immediately立即；B.proudly骄傲地；C.nervously紧张地；D.straightforwardly直截了当地。根据上文“actioncancreateextraordinarychange”可知，作者认为他们的行动带来了非凡的改变，所以是自豪地分享故事。故选B。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我欣喜的是，许多人开始使用回收利用的笔记本和回收笔了。A.random随机的；B.complicated复杂的；C.recycled回收利用的；D.superior更好的。根据后文“notebooksandrecyclingpens”可知，经过作者的分享，许多人开始使用回收利用的笔记本和回收笔了。故选C。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在括号为41-50的相应位置上。41.Hisplanfortheweekendis___________(take)hisdogtotheparkforalong,carefreerun,enjoyingthefreshairandthesimplepleasuresofnature.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】totake【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他周末的计划是带他的狗去公园自由自在地长跑，呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的简单乐趣。该空所给动词take在句中作表语，解释主语plan的内容，应使用动词不定式形式。故填take。42.ThefactthatTomhadnopriorexperienceinprogrammingmade________hardforhimtogetthesoftwaredevelopmentjob.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详析】考查代词。句意：汤姆之前没有编程经验这一事实，使得他很难得到那份软件开发工作。分析句子可知，这里考查makeithardforsb.todosth.，是固定结构，表“让某人做某事很困难”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togetthesoftwaredevelopmentjob。故填it。43.Thenewregulationswillhaveadirecteffect________smallbusinesses.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【详析】考查固定搭配。句意：新规定将对小企业产生直接影响。此处为固定短语“haveaneffecton...”，表示“对……有影响”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。44.She________(frequent)visitsthelocallibrarytostayupdatedwiththelatestbooksandresearchmaterials.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frequently【详析】考查副词。句意：她经常去当地的图书馆了解最新的书籍和研究资料。修饰动词visits，用副词形式。frequent的副词形式为frequently，表示“经常”之意。故填frequently。45.Theliterarymagazine,whichhasbeen_________influentialplatformforwriters,isnowfacingchallengesduetotheriseofdigitalmedia.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详析】考查冠词。句意：这本文学杂志一直是作家们的一个有影响力的平台，如今由于数字媒体的兴起，它正面临着挑战。分析句子可知，platform为可数名词，此处表示“一个有影响力的平台”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；influential读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。46.Theoldfurniture________(polish)regularlytopreventitfromlookingwornout.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ispolished【详析】考查动词语态。句意：旧家具经常被擦亮以防止它看起来破旧不堪。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，polish“擦亮”与句子主语furniture之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，furniture为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填ispolished47.Hemadea________(resolve)toimprovehisphysicalfitnessbyexercisingregularlyandeatingahealthierdiet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resolution【详析】考查名词。句意：他下定决心要通过定期锻炼和健康饮食来改善自己的身体素质。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填resolution。48.Thetown________mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbybeautifulmountains.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详析】考查定语从句。句意：我祖父母居住的那个城镇被美丽的群山环绕。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thetown表示地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，因此应用关系副词where引导该定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。49.Theyliveina________(harmony)neighborhoodwhereeveryonehelpseachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmonious【详析】考查形容词。句意：他们生活在一个和谐的社区，每个人都互相帮助。形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词。故填harmonious。50.________(appoint)asthenewmanager,heimmediatelybegantoreorganizetheteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Appointed【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被任命为新经理后，他立即开始重组团队。分析句子结构，本句谓语为began，句中没有连词，因此此处为非谓语动词，且he与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appointed。第四部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节句子考查（共7小题，51-54小题，每空0.5分，55-57每小题3分，满分15分）根据以下各个句子括号中的要求，完成改写或翻译句子。51.Ienjoyreadingbooksonmanytopics,butIamfascinatedbysciencefiction________________(特别).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.particular【详析】考查介词短语。句意：我喜欢阅读涉及诸多主题的书籍，但我尤其痴迷于科幻小说。“特别”为“inparticular”作状语。故填inparticular。52.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally________________(接管)thefamilybusinessfromhisfather.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.took②.over【详析】考查动词短语及时态。句意：经过多年的努力工作，他终于从父亲手中接管了家族企业。根据汉语提示“接管”可知，空处应用动词短语takeover，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式took。故填①took②over。53.Theboyhasmadeadecisionthathewillparticipateinthetoughcompetition.（同义句改写）Theboyhas____________________________________________toparticipateinthetoughcompetition.【答案】①.made②.up③.his④.mind【详析】考查句型转换。句意：这个男孩已经决定参加这场激烈的比赛。分析句子可知，makeadecision可转换为makeupone’smind，均表“决定”，且这里动词应用过去分词形式与前面has构成现在完成时，one’s这里应用his。故填madeuphismind。54.Thelanguage,whichconsistsofancientdialectsandmodernvocabulary,reflectstheregion’shistory.(同义转换)→Thelanguage,which________________________________ancientdialectsandmodernvocabulary,reflectstheregion’shistory.【答案】①.is②.made③.up④.of【详析】考查动词短语。句意：这种语言由古老的方言和现代词汇组成，反映了该地区的历史。consistsof与bemadeupof同义。原句为一般现在时，转换句也为一般现在时，主语which指代先行词language为单数意义，be用is。故填ismadeupof。55.Thelocalgovernmenthascarriedoutseveralenvironmentalprotectionmeasurestoreduceairpollutionoverthepastthreeyears.(改为被动句)________________________________________________________________【答案】Severalenvironmentalprotectionmeasureshavebeencarriedoutbythelocalgovernmenttoreduceairpollutionoverthepastthreeyears.【详析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，当地政府已经采取了一些环境保护措施来减少空气污染。原句中的severalenvironmentalprotectionmeasures与动词短语carryout之间为被动关系，且为复数形式，助动词应用have，所以变为被动句后谓语动词为havebeencarriedout，thelocalgovernment为动作的发出者，所以应用介词by加thelocalgovernment，其它不变，所以原句变为被动句后为Severalenvironmentalprotectionmeasureshavebeencarriedoutbythelocalgovernmenttoreduceairpollutionoverthepastthreeyears，故答案为Severalenvironmentalprotectionmeasureshavebeencarriedoutbythelocalgovernmenttoreduceairpollutionoverthepastthreeyears。56.Becausewewereexcitedbythenewdiscovery,wedecidedtogooutandcelebrate.(分词作状语)___________________________________________________________