河北省部分学校2025届高三下学期二轮复习联考(三)英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2025届高三下学期二轮复习联考(三)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afriendtotreat. B.Aparktovisit. C.Aplacetoeat.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,I’dliketotreatmyfriendSophietoabigmealsinceshedidmeagreatfavor,butIdon’tknowwherethebestrestaurantis.M:Well,IknowthereisafantasticChineserestaurantnearZhongshanPark.Youcanhaveagoodviewofthecitywhileenjoyingyourmeal.W:Great,I’llgothere.2.Howdoesthemanpayatlast?A.Withhisphone. B.Bycreditcard. C.Incash.【答案】B【原文】W:OK,sir,yourtotalcomesto$50.PleasescantheQRcodeandpayforit.M:Umm...Doyouacceptcreditcards?Ileftmyphoneathome.W:Ofcoursewedo.M:Nice.Hereyouare.3.Whencanthemanvisitthegym?A.At12:00amonSundays.B.At9:00amonweekends.C.At4:00pmonMondays.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,whatarethegym’sopeninghours?W:We’reopenfrom10:00amto10:00pm.ButonMondayswecloseat4:00pm.M:Thanks.I’llvisitonSunday.4.Whathelpdoesthemanneed?A.Planninghisweddinganniversary.B.Makingpurchasesinthesupermarket.C.Choosingsomedishesfromthemenu.【答案】C【原文】M:I'mpreparingadinnerpartyformyparents'weddinganniversary.W:Butyoucan'tcookthemeals.M:Iknow,butI'mgoingtogeteverythingfromanonlinestore.Ineedsomeonetohelpmechoosesomedishesfromthemenu.5.Whichexhibitionisthebusiesttoday?A.APicassodrawing. B.Alexandra’swork. C.ApaintingsimilartoPicasso’s.【答案】A【原文】M:ThemostvaluableitemonthisshowisaPicassodrawing.Weshouldgotherefirst.W:Butlookatthequeue.We’llspendhalfourtimewaitingifwegothere.WhynottryAlexandra’swork?It’ssimilarinsomewaystothepaintingofPicasso.M:OK.It’sasmartchoice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingacourse. B.Sendingagift. C.Goingtoagarden.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Turntotheirteacher. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Getaboxofchocolates.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:WeneedtodecidewhattogetasapresentforAnneattheendofourcourse.W:Yes,she’ssuchagreatteacher.Howaboutchocolates?M:That’snotveryexciting.Wecangetsomethingtowear,likeahat?W:Sheseemstohavelotsofthosealready.Whataboutflowers?Sheoftensayshowmuchshelovesflowers.M:Butshetoldusshehadagardenfullofthem!Let’sgowithyouroriginalideaandbuyherthelargestboxpossible!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WherewillthewomangoforatripthisMayDayHoliday?A.Toacoastaltown. B.Tothecountryside. C.Toforeignlands.9.Howdidthewomanlearnabouthertraveldestination?A.Shenoticeditonapostcard.B.Shereadaboutitinabrochure.C.Herfatherknewaboutitfromfriends.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gohiking. B.Dogardening. C.Learnphotography.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:TheMayDayHolidayiscoming.It’stimetothinkabouttakingabreak.Areyougoingtotravelabroadlikelastyear?W:No,myparentsandIhavedecidedonatriptoasmallruraltown.Citylifeisstressful,soit’sextremelyimportanttogiveourselvesthetimetostepaway,tosupportbothourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.M:Nicechoice!Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?W:Iwasattractedbyapostcardfromafriend.Myfathersaidhethoughtofhischildhoodtheminutehesawthecountryside’ssceneryonthepostcard.M:That’sright.Thebeautyofthevillagesceneryisunique.W:Anyway,whataboutyou?Willyoustillgotothecoastaltownwithyourfamily?M:I’lldosomethingdifferentthisholiday.MaybeIwillexploreanewhobbylikehiking,gardeningorphotography.Whoknows,Imightdiscoverahiddentalent!W:Photographysoundslikeaperfectchoice.Itisoneofmyhobbiestoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthewomancongratulateAlan?A.Hegotalargesumofmoney.B.Hejustboughtanewhouse.C.Hisdaughterwasadmittedtoacollege.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Lonely. B.Indecisive. C.Helpless.13.Whatisthemanconsideringdoing?A.Hiringanurseforhismother.B.Movingintohismother'shome.C.Sendinghismothertoanursinghome.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hey,Alan.Iheardyourgoodnews.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Jane.Whatluck,huh?Istillcan'tbelieveIwontwohundredthousanddollars.W:So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?Buyabighouse?M:Well,I'mtryingtodecide.MydaughterEmilyisgoingtostartcollegenextyear.Shegotacceptedintosomegreatprivatecolleges.W:Wow.Privatecollegesaregreat.Theyhavesmallclasses,soEmilywouldgetmoreattention.M:Yeah.Butthoseschoolsareexpensive,soIhavetoprepareenoughmoneyforhereducation.Andthereisstillanotherconcerninmymind.W:Oh,yeah?What'sthat?M:Youknow,mymotheriseightyyearsold.I'mthinkingaboutmovingherintoanursinghome.Shelivesalonenow,andneedssomehelpwithdoingeverydaythings.W:Well,ifso,shewouldn'tbelonely.M:Yeah.Thenwewouldnotworryabouthersomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisWildOutside?A.It’saTVshow. B.It’sabook. C.It’sanadventureactivity.15.WhichcountrydoesMr.Milllikebest?A.TheUK. B.Australia. C.China.16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Mill?A.Humorous. B.Determined. C.Generous.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Directorandactress. B.Trainerandtrainee. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,let’sgettoknowJamesMill.HeisfamousforhisproductionoftheTVshowSurvivorman.Hisnewbook,formiddle-gradereaders,iscalledWildOutside.It’sanadventurebookthatofferskid-friendlyactivitiesandtipsabouthowtoobservewildlifesafely.Let’sgivehimawarmwelcome!M:Thankyouallforthiswonderfulopportunity.It’sapleasuretobehere.W:Mr.Mill,what’sdifferentaboutsurvivinginthewildtoday?M:Ishouldsaytechnologychangeseverything.Forexample,longagopeoplefoundtheirwaybywatchingthestars.Nowweneedtobalancephoneswithbasicsurvivalskills.W:That’sright.Bytheway,whichcountryisyourfavoriteplace?M:I’vevisitedJapan,theUK,Australiaandsoon,butChinaisthebest!Itslakesandforestsarelikenature’smasterpiece.W:Whatareyoumostproudof?M:ItistheproductionofSurvivorman.DespiteeveryonesayingnoonewouldwanttowatchasurvivalshowonTV,Ididn’tgiveupandfinallymadeithappen.W:That'sgreat.Thankyouforspendingtimewithus,Mr.Mill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutthetheFrogJumpingFestival?A.Itisheldannually.B.Ithasahistoryof60years.C.Itislimitedto2,000people.19.WhatisforbiddenduringtheFrogJumpingContest?A.Tappingfrogs. B.Screamingatfrogs. C.Blowingatfrogs.20.Howmuchwillpeoplepaytorentafrog?A.$3. B.$5. C.$15.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】Eversince1962,thesmalltownofValleyCity,Ohiohashostedoneofthemostfuneventsintheworld—theFrogJumpingFestival.Over2,000peopletakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Attendingthefestivalisfree,butthosewhowanttoentertheFrogJumpContesthavetopaya$3fee.ThemostimportanteventintheFestivalistheFrogJumpContest,wherearound600competitors,menandwomen,oldandyoung,trytogettheirfrogstojumpasfaraspossible.Notouchingispermitted,though,thecompetitorsareonlyallowedtotapthegroundbehindtheirfrogs,screamatthem,orblowatthemtomakethemjump.Theyareallowedtobringtheirownfrogs,ortheycanrentonefor$5.Winnerswillgetamedal.The2024FrogJumpContest,heldonAugust15,waswonbyten-year-oldLindseyJackson,whogothisfrogtojumpatotaldistanceof14feet.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmithsonianStudentTraveltoIcelandOnthishighschoolsummerprogram,travelfromReykjavíktotheremoteWestfjordsinIcelandasyougainanin-depthunderstandingofthecountry'suniqueculturalheritageandwitnessfirsthandthechallengestotheIcelandicwayoflifepresentedbyachangingclimate.Meetwithfishermentohearaboutimpactsontraditionalfisheries,learnaboutthepotentialofgeothermal(地热)energyfromgeologists,andseekoutArcticyoungfoxeswhilehikinginoneofEurope'slasttruewildernessareas.June26,2025—July10,2025(15days)Studentscompletinggrades:8-12Tuition:$9,590+airfareTypicalGroup:16-18students+2leadersPhysicalActivityThisisaphysicallyactivesummertravelprogram.Walking,hikingandhorsebackridingareallactivitiesinwhichyoumightparticipate.Youdonotneedtobeatpeakfitness,butitisessentialthatyouareexcitedabouttryingallactivities.AccommodationsOuraccommodationsinIcelandrangefromyouthhostelstosmall,ruralguesthousesandfarmsteads.ManyoftheplaceswelivearerunbywelcomingIcelandicfamilieswholiveintown.Leadersstaytogetherwithstudentsthroughouttheprogram.MealsWeeatmealseitheratouraccommodations,on-the-goduringourdailyactivities,oratlocalrestaurants.Oftentimes,weformcookingandcleaningcrewstohelpwithmealpreparationsandcleanup.StudentTravelExpertASmithsonianStudentTravelExpert,DanDixon,willjointhegroupforfivedays.Hewilltieinhisknowledgeandexperienceswiththethemesoftheprogramandsharehispassionfortheregionduringtalksandinformalconversationsthroughouthistimewiththestudents.21.Whatcantheparticipantsdointhesummerprogram?A.FeedArcticyoungfoxesinperson.B.ExplorethelonghistoryofEurope.C.Gainknowledgeaboutclimatechange.D.Gofishingundertheguidanceoffishermen.22.Whatisanessentialrequirementforparticipatingintheprogram?A.Completinggrade12. B.Theabilitytoaddressclimatechange.C.Outdoorsurvivalskills. D.Adesiretobephysicallyactive.23.WhichofthefollowingwouldDanDixonmostprobablyoffertothestudents?A.Hisinsightsfortheregion. B.Alectureaboutfindingapassion.C.Formallessonsabouttravel. D.Hisexperiencesinschool.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项针对中学生的去冰岛的夏季旅行项目，主要介绍了体力活动、食宿以及学生旅行专家的参与情况等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Onthishighschoolsummerprogram,travelfromReykjavíktotheremoteWestfjordsinIcelandasyougainanin-depthunderstandingofthecountry'suniqueculturalheritageandwitnessfirsthandthechallengestotheIcelandicwayoflifepresentedbyachangingclimate.(在这个高中暑期项目中，你将从Reykjavík前往冰岛偏远的西峡湾，深入了解这个国家独特的文化遗产，并亲眼目睹气候变化给冰岛人的生活方式带来的挑战)”可知，参与者能够了解到关于气候变化的知识。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“PhysicalActivity”部分“Youdonotneedtobeatpeakfitness,butitisessentialthatyouareexcitedabouttryingallactivities.(你不需要处于最佳身体状态，但重要的是你对尝试所有活动充满热情)”可知，参与该项目的一个必要条件是有积极参与体力活动的意愿。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ASmithsonianStudentTravelExpert,DanDixon,willjointhegroupforfivedays.Hewilltieinhisknowledgeandexperienceswiththethemesoftheprogramandsharehispassionfortheregionduringtalksandinformalconversationsthroughouthistimewiththestudents.(史密森学生旅游专家丹·迪克森将加入这个团队，为期五天。他将把自己的知识和经验与项目的主题联系起来，并在与学生的谈话和非正式交谈中分享他对该地区的热情）”可推断，丹・迪克森很可能会向学生们提供他对该地区的见解。故选A。BAugustLamm,awriter,artistandformerartinfluencer,hasn’townedasmartphonesince2022.Herjourneytogiveupthesmartphonebeganshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollege,whenshestartedpostingpicturesofherartonlineandgothundredsofthousandsoffollowers.“EverythingthatIsharedonline—aboutmylovelifeormyvacationsormyhouse—allthesepicturesandwordswerefeedingintomybusinesssotheywouldresultinsales,”Lammsaid.Ultimately,shesaid,thepressuretokeepthatupbecametoomuch,andshereachedabreakingpoint.Atfirst,Lammtriedtoputherphoneinadraweranddidn’tlookatitforawholeday,whichshesaid“wasveryinconvenienttoeveryoneinmylife”.Ittookheraboutayeartosellhersmartphoneandfullycommittothedumbphonelifestyle.Herdumbphoneoffersonlybasiccallingandtexting.Still,therearecertainthingsthatmayfeelimpossibletonavigatewithoutsmartphones,sincetheyaremorethanjusttextingandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.In2025,thesedevicesfunctionasvirtualwallets,healthtrackers,identificationtools,andevenpersonalassistants.However,Lammhasfoundsolutionsforthechallenges.“Youfigureoutthesesolutionsbyasking,”Lammsaid,“likeaskingtheparkingcompanyiftheycangiveyouanotheroptionwhenyoucan’tuseparkingmeter(计时器),andalotofthetimetheywill”Whenitcomestohercareer,Lammsayssheearnsmoremoneynowthansheeverdidasaninfluenceronline.That’sbecausenowsheonlydoestheactualwork,ratherthanspendinghoursandhourscraftingposts.“WhenIstoppedpostingIsoughtoutincomesourcesthatexistedbeforesocialmedia:agencies,magazines,galleries,publishers,shesaid.“IfIhadn'tspentthousandsofhourstryingtobuildafollowing,Icouldhavespentthattimegoingtogalleries,takingclasses,meetingpeople,makingconnections,organizingevents,submittingtoexhibitionsandotherwisemakinganameformyselfintherealworld.IcouldhaveimprovedmorequicklyifIhadnotprioritizedonlinevisibilityovercreativedevelopment”24.WhatmadeAugustLammdecidetogiveupthesmartphone?A.Heraddictiontothesmartphone.B.Thestressfromsocialnetworking.C.Herpressurefromthebusycollegelife.D.Thesenseofdutytohelpherfollowers.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthecircumstancesin2025inparagraph3?A.Tostressthediversityofsolutionstophoneaddiction.B.Toillustratepeoplecanlivewellwithoutsmartphones.C.Tostatethecloseconnectionbetweenmananddevices.D.Togivethefactthatpeopleareofteninterruptedbyphones.26.WhatmessagedoesAugustLammwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Onecanbelessreliantonsocialmedia.B.Usesmartphonesonlywhennecessary.C.Socialmediadomoreharmthangood.D.Dumbphonesaremakingacomeback.27.HowcanwebestdescribeAugustLammaccordingtothetext?A.Responsibleandstrict. B.Determinedandadaptable.C.Generousandcharitable. D.Fashionableandknowledgeable.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AugustLamm是一位作家、艺术家和前艺术影响者，自2022年以来不再使用智能手机。Lamm找到了解决的办法，并且认识到了不依赖智能手机所带来的诸多好处。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultimately,shesaid,thepressuretokeepthatupbecametoomuch,andshereachedabreakingpoint.(她说，最终，保持这种状态的压力变得太大了，她达到了崩溃的临界点。)”可知，是社交网络带来的压力让AugustLamm决定放弃使用智能手机。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In2025,thesedevicesfunctionasvirtualwallets,healthtrackers,identificationtools,andevenpersonalassistants.However,Lammhasfoundsolutionsforthechallenges.(在2025年，这些设备将充当虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份识别工具，甚至是个人助理。然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，如果没有智能手机，有些事情可能会让人觉得无法驾驭，因为它们不仅仅是发短信和浏览社交媒体。所以作者在下文提到2025年的情况是为了说明人与智能设备之间的联系非常密切。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfIhadn’tspentthousandsofhourstryingtobuildafollowing,Icouldhavespentthattimegoingtogalleries,takingclasses,meetingpeople,makingconnections,organizingevents,submittingtoexhibitionsandotherwisemakinganameformyselfintherealworld.IcouldhaveimprovedmorequicklyifIhadnotprioritizedonlinevisibilityovercreativedevelopment.(如果我没有花费数千小时试图建立粉丝群体，我本可以把那些时间花在去画廊参观、上课、结识他人、建立人脉、组织活动、提交作品参展，以及在现实世界中为自己打响名气上。如果我没有把在网络上的曝光度置于创意发展之上，我本可以进步得更快。)”可推知，AugustLamm在最后一段想传达的信息是人们可以减少对社交媒体的依赖。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ittookheraboutayeartosellhersmartphoneandfullycommittothedumbphonelifestyle.(她花了大约一年的时间才卖掉自己的智能手机，并完全投入到功能手机的生活方式中。)”以及第三段中“However,Lammhasfoundsolutionsforthechallenges.(然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，AugustLamm决心放弃智能手机，并且能够适应没有智能手机的生活，找到应对挑战的方法，说明她是一个有决心且适应能力强的人。故选B。CMorethanathirdoffoodgrownintheU.S.goesuneaten,andthatpercentagehasincreasedinthepastfiveyears.Muchofthatfoodendsupinlandfills,whereitdecomposes(分解),creatingapowerfulgasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.AcompanybasedinDenmarkspenteightyearsworkingtobringthatpercentagedownbyhelpingrestaurantssellfoodthatwouldotherwisegotowaste.TheappTooGoodToGostartedinDenmarkin2015.Todaythereareparticipatingstoresin17countriesandmorethanadozenU.S.citiesincludingNewYork,PhoenixandSeattle.SeveralcitiesincludingSantaBarbara,MinneapolisandAtlantajuststartedparticipatingthisyear.ThecompanyclaimsLosAngelesisitsmostsuccessfulcityyet.Next,it’sheadedtocitiesinthesoutheast.MacAulay,theapp’sU.S.countrymanager,saysthecheaperpricetagandtherecouped(收回的)businesscostsaregreatsideeffects,butthat’snotthemainpoint.“Thecoreofthewhyisreallyaroundreducingfoodwaste,”hesays.Becauseit’ssuchalargecontributortoCo2e,whichstandsforthecarbondioxideequivalent(当量)ofaproduct’stotalplanet-warminggasemissions.Whensomeonebuysa“surprisebag”fromtherestaurant,theappaddsthatpurchasetotheconsumer’slifetimeclimateimpactrecord.Itdisplaysallthecarbonemissionspreventedfromgoingtowaste.“IntheU.S.allfoodlossandwasteaccountsforabout6%ofourtotalgreenhousegasemissions,”saysAlexandriaCoariwiththefoodwastenonprofitReFED.Theappisespeciallypopularamongbusinessesthatproducebakedgoods,sincetheycan’tsellfoodthatwillbenolongerfreshthenextday.“Ithinkintheareaswherethey’vetriedtoexpandintoretailgrocery,evenintomanufacturing,there’sstillalittlebittobefiguredoutthere,”Coarisays.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Thecompany’schainstores.B.TheconditionofAmericancities.C.Theoperationmodesoftheapp.D.Thepromotionandapplicationoftheapp.29.Whichistheoriginalintentionofdevelopingtheapp?A.Toreducebusinesscosts. B.Tomakeshoppingconvenient.C.Tominimizefoodwastage. D.Tohelprestaurantssellfoodcheaply.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheconsumerswhobuy“asurprisebag”?A.Theyarecost-consciouscustomers.B.Theirbehaviorwillbehandsomelyrewarded.C.Theirdailycarbonemissionswillbecalculated.D.Theircontributionstotheearthwillberecorded.31.WhatisafuturegoalfortheappaccordingtoCoari?A.Tobroadentheselectionontheapp. B.Todevelopalternativestobakedgoods.C.Tomakesurefoodisavailabletoall. D.Toadvancethedevelopmentofgrocery.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丹麦应用程序TooGoodToGo减少食物浪费的情况。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheappTooGoodToGostartedinDenmarkin2015.Todaythereareparticipatingstoresin17countriesandmorethanadozenU.S.citiesincludingNewYork,PhoenixandSeattle.SeveralcitiesincludingSantaBarbara,MinneapolisandAtlantajuststartedparticipatingthisyear.ThecompanyclaimsLosAngelesisitsmostsuccessfulcityyet.Next,it’sheadedtocitiesinthesoutheast.(这款名为TooGoodToGo的应用程序于2015年在丹麦推出。如今，参与该计划的商店遍布17个国家和美国十几个城市，包括纽约、凤凰城和西雅图。圣巴巴拉、明尼阿波利斯和亚特兰大等多个城市今年才刚刚加入。该公司称，洛杉矶是目前最成功的城市。接下来，它将进军美国东南部城市)”可知，第二段主要讲该应用程序的推广和应用情况。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Thecoreofthewhyisreallyaroundreducingfoodwaste,”hesays.(“我们的核心目标其实是减少食物浪费，”他说)”可知，开发该应用程序的初衷是最大限度减少食物浪费。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whensomeonebuysa“surprisebag”fromtherestaurant,theappaddsthatpurchasetotheconsumer’slifetimeclimateimpactrecord.Itdisplaysallthecarbonemissionspreventedfromgoingtowaste.(当有人从餐馆购买“惊喜袋”时，该应用会将这一购买记录添加到消费者的终身气候影响记录中，显示所有因避免浪费而减少的碳排放量)”可知，购买“惊喜袋”的消费者对地球的贡献会被记录。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Ithinkintheareaswherethey’vetriedtoexpandintoretailgrocery,evenintomanufacturing,there’sstillalittlebittobefiguredoutthere,”Coarisays.(Coari说：“我认为，在他们试图扩展到零售食品杂货甚至制造业的领域，仍有一些问题需要解决。”)”可知，这款应用程序未来的目标是扩大应用程序上的产品选择。故选A。DMiamisaltwaterrecreationalfishingisabigpartofFlorida’stouristeconomy.Fishingenthusiaststakemorethan40millionsaltwaterfishingtripseachyearinFloridainhopesofgettingagrouper(石斑鱼),snapperormahimahi.Butstrictregulationsonseasonsandthespeciesthatcanbetakenmeanthatmorethanhalfofthefishcaughtonatypicaltriparereturnedtothewater.Fishingguidesandmarinefisheriesofficialsarespreadingthewordhowtomakesurethefishthatarereleasedlivetofightanotherday.UniversityofFloridamarinefisheriesspecialistAngelaCollinssayswhenreef(珊瑚礁)fishthatspendtheirtimeindeepwaterarebroughttothesurface,thegasesintheirbodiesexpand,sometimesgreatly.Theycanexperiencebarotrauma.“That’swhenyouseethefish’seyesstickingoutofitsheadoritsstomachpoppingoutofitsmouth,”Collinssays.“Thatobviouslycanbeharmfultothefish,insomecasesfatal.”PeoplewhofishinFloridaarenowrequiredtohavelongneedlesonboardtohelpreeffishreleasethepressure.Butit’salsoimportanttoattachsomethingcalledadescending(下降)tooltothefish.It’saweightattachingtothefish’slowerlipbeforeloweringitslowlybackintothewater.“Thisjustshootsitdownreallyfast,”Collinssays.“It’scloseduntilthisgetsto100feet.Anditpopsopen.Andthatjustbasicallyletsthefishswimoff.”ConnhasoperatedpartyboatsoutofMiamiformorethan40years.Saltwaterrecreationalfishinghaschangedalotduringthattime.“Itusedtobeaboutkillingalotoffish.”Butthenhesays,“Regulationscamein.Somefolksdidn’tfishasmuchwhentheyweren’tabletocomehomewithasmanyfish.”Now,hesays,somecomeoutforadayonthewater,tobewiththeirfriendsandtomaybecomehomewithafish.Connsays,“It’sfishingjustforwhatitis,it’sabouttheexperience.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barotrauma”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Aninjurycausedbywater. B.Alife-threateningsituation.C.Ararechanceinlife. D.Anexpansionofthespecies.33.Whywasadescendingtoolattachedtothereleasedfish?A.Toreleasethepressureforit.B.Totakeagooduseofthetool.C.Tohelpitsinktothebottommoreslowly.D.Togetitbackdowntoitshabitatrapidly.34.WhatisthemostprobablecauseforthechangeofMiamisaltwaterrecreationalfishing?A.Killingfishisoutoffashion.B.Strictruleshavebeenissued.C.Interestinfishingisgrowing.D.Fishingindustryisonthedecline.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhentoReturnReefFishtotheSeaB.WhattoDowithYoungFishintheSeaC.HowtoMakeSureReleasedReefFishSurviveD.HowtoPromoteSaltwaterRecreationalFishing【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了佛罗里达州的专家是如何在季节捕捞中安全地把生活在海底的、不应该捕捞的物种放生的。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“That’swhenyouseethefish’seyesstickingoutofitsheadoritsstomachpoppingoutofitsmouth.Thatobviouslycanbeharmfultothefish,insomecasesfatal.(那时你会看到鱼的眼睛从头部凸出来，或者它的胃从嘴里冒出来。这显然会对鱼造成伤害，在某些情况下甚至是致命的)”可知，当深海里的珊瑚礁鱼类因从深水被钓至水面时体内气体膨胀导致的眼球突出、内脏外翻等致命性损伤，由此可推测出“barotrauma”指的是“一种危及生命的情况”。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butit’salsoimportanttoattachsomethingcalledadescending(下降)tooltothefish.It’saweightattachingtothefish’slowerlipbeforeloweringitslowlybackintothewater.“Thisjustshootsitdownreallyfast,”Collinssays.“It’scloseduntilthisgetsto100feet.Anditpopsopen.Andthatjustbasicallyletsthefishswimoff.”(但给鱼安装一种叫做“下降工具”的装置也很重要。这是一种在将鱼缓慢放回水中之前附在鱼下唇上的重物。柯林斯说：“这个工具能让鱼快速下沉。它会保持闭合状态，直到到达100英尺深的位置时才会弹开，这样鱼基本上就能游走了。”)”可知，把一个下降工具连接到释放的鱼身上是为了让它迅速回到栖息地。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Saltwaterrecreationalfishinghaschangedalotduringthattime.“Itusedtobeaboutkillingalotoffish.”Butthenhesays,“Regulationscamein.Somefolksdidn’tfishasmuchwhentheyweren’tabletocomehomewithasmanyfish.”(在那段时间里，海水休闲捕鱼活动发生了很大变化。“过去人们主要是为了捕捞大量的鱼。”但随后他说，“相关法规出台后，一些人发现不能像以前那样带着很多鱼回家，于是捕鱼的次数就减少了。”)”可知，迈阿密海水休闲渔业发生变化的最可能原因是颁布了严格的规定。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butstrictregulationsonseasonsandthespeciesthatcanbetakenmeanthatmorethanhalfofthefishcaughtonatypicaltriparereturnedtothewater.Fishingguidesandmarinefisheriesofficialsarespreadingthewordhowtomakesurethefishthatarereleasedlivetofightanotherday.(但对季节和可捕捞鱼种的严格规定意味着，在一次典型的捕鱼之旅中，超过一半的鱼被放回水中。钓鱼指南和海洋渔业官员正在宣传如何确保被放生的鱼能活下来，以迎接新的一天)”并结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了迈阿密海水休闲渔业是佛罗里达州旅游经济的重要组成部分，但由于对季节和可捕捞鱼种的严格规定，超过一半的鱼被放回水中，文章介绍了如何确保被放生的鱼能够存活的方法，以及迈阿密海水休闲渔业发生的变化。C选项“如何确保放归的珊瑚礁鱼存活”概括了核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrainYourBraintoThinkinAnotherLanguageWe’veallheardthatthinkinginaforeignlanguageisasignofrealfluency.ButIbetyouhaven’theardthatit’sthefifthkeylanguageskillthatalllearnersmustdevelop—fallingrightinlinewithspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.____36____Allittakesissomepractice.Translateyourthoughts.Startbydescribingwhat’saroundyou.Whenyouseeatree,youcouldthink“tree”inyourtargetlanguage.Ifthecorrectwordfortreeisn’tcomingtoyou,think“green”,“wood”oranythingelsethatcandescribeit.____37____Ifyou’rereallylimitedintermsofvocabulary,youcouldevencountpeople,animalsorobjectsinyourhead.Anythinghelps!____38____Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisstrategyisthatyouwon’thavetomakemanychangestoyourschedule.Thesearethingsyou’llalreadybedoing,justdotheminyourtargetlanguage!Fromwritingyourto-dolisttoreadingthenews,therearesomanyoptionstochoosefrom!Readmorefirstpersonliterature.Readingissoimportantwhenitcomestolearningalanguage.Ifyoureadbookswritteninthefirstperson,you'llseedirectbenefits.____39____Yougettoreadsomeoneelse’sthoughtssothatyoucanthinkyourown!Howcoolisthat?Writeinajournal.Becausejournalingiswritingdownyourthoughts,itgetsyouintothehabitofthinkinginyourtargetlanguage,especiallyifyou'refindingthinkingitselftobedifficultatfirst.Basically,it’sjustanotherwaytopractice,althoughit’sslower.____40____A.Itdoublesaswritingpractice,too!B.Learntomakeabalancedschedule.C.Carryoutyourdailyactivitiesinyourtargetlanguage.D.Samegoesforbuildings,animals,clothing,whatever.E.Obviously,thesebooksgiveyouthemaincharacter’sthoughts.F.Oneofthemisthatyouwillfindyourreadingspeedgreatlyimproved.G.Liketheotherskills,thinkinginyourtargetlanguageisabsolutelylearnable.【答案】36.G37.D38.C