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初三中考译林版英语介词辨析练习题40篇含答案一、选择题1.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the3.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/4.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the5.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填6.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填7.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a8.—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A.\;a B.an;a C.an;\ D.\;\9.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.an;a B./;a C.an;/ D./;/10.WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so11.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;/ D.an;/12.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa二、选择题13.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone14.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything15.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs三、选择题17.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions18.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense四、选择题19.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural20.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident21.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised22.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny五、选择题23.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for25.NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A.as B.by C.for D.to26.Thechopsticksare________wood.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madewith27.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through六、选择题28.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor29.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff30.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin七、选择题31.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need32.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t33.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would34.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t35.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t36.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must八、选择题37._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What39.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun40.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa41._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How九、选择题42.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong43.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch44.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch45.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar46.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar47.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题48.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A.pay B.bepaid C.payto D.bepaidto49.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated50.—Aunt
Li,
who
is
the
pretty
girl
in
red
in
the
picture?—It’s
my
daughter.
The
picture________10
years
ago.A.took B.is
taken C.has
taken D.was
taken51.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes52.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.willexpect B.expected C.wasexpected D.isexpected十一、选择题53.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned54.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon55.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt56.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming57.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned58.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite59.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook60.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost61.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording62.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought63.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered十二、选择题64.Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.and B.so C.but D.or十三、选择题65.—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A.whosenovelIshouldbuy B.whosenovelshouldIbuyC.whereIcanbuythenovel D.WherecanIbuythenovel十四、选择题66.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.67.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed68.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains十五、选择题69.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun70.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit71.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp72.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat73.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t74.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、选择题75.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving76.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to77.Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A.tobreak B.breaking C.bread D.broken78.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.pay B.paid C.paying79.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A.Compared;asgoodas B.Tocompare;aswellasC.Compared;aswellas D.Tocompare;asgoodas80.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair81.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;going82.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay83.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking84.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.work;spend B.towork;spendC.work;spending D.towork;spending85.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve86.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving87.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage88.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing89.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing十七、选择题90.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin91.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake92.Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.was93.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen94.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A.hascometo B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin95.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen96.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change十八、选择题97.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor98.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected99.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed100.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted101.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check102.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming103.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A.comesB.iscomingC.havecomeD.willcome104.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are105.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished106.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked107.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink108.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go109.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive十九、选择题110.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what111.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who112.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who113.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich114.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom115.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which116.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、选择题117.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But118.________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since119.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.although D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。3.B解析:B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;underconstruction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。5.A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head,nose等前面常用介词on,而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。6.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋!我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗?多好的建议啊!考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰的是名词report,是一个可数名词,所以需要用冠词修饰,而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,而第二空修饰的是名词advice,是一个不可数名词,不可数名词前不需要用冠词,所以这里填零冠词,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示泛指或数量“一”。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如:anapple,animportantmeeting,ausefulbook,auniversity9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指,可排除CD两项。fineweather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。二、选择题13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。三、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。四、选择题19.B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。——哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。22.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。五、选择题23.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语,修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查knownas“被称为”。故选A。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造,可看出原材料,bemadefrom由……制造,看不出原材料;bemadein,在……地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用bemadeof。故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。六、选择题28.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;needn’t不必,指没有必要;can’t不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。八、选择题37.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——张定宇真是一个感人的人!他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用whata,故选C。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:天气是多么糟糕!恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how,又因为天气是不可数名词,因此不宜用an,“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”故选D。九、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.Howoften多久一次(频率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久,多快;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长时间,提问一段时间;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选C。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间,对“for+一段时间”提问;howsoon多久,对“in+一段时间”提问;howoften多久,对频率副词提问;howfar多远,对距离提问。根据“Inabouttwodays.”可知,上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?”,因此howsoon符合句意。故选B。十、选择题48.D解析:D【详解】句意:这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。payattentionto“注意”,而句子主语“Muchattention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词be+过去分词”,而短语中介词to不能丢,故选D。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“whenhewasalive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“Thesuperheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。十一、选择题53.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。54.B解析:B【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。55.B解析:B【解析】句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。56.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态57.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你
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