深入挖掘2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷考点：轻松提升分数

深入挖掘2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷考点：轻松提升分数考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择这部分题我可是费了不少心思呢！每道题都像是在考你的细心程度，得一个个词儿地琢磨。总共20道题，涵盖了语法、词汇、固定搭配等等。比如说，有一道题是关于现在完成时的，句子是“—hefinishedhishomework?”，选项有“A.haveB.hadC.doesD.did”，这时候你可得想想，这个句子是在问过去还是现在啊？再比如，“—Ihaven’tseenherforyears,—”后面要是选“—Oh,shemovedtoLondon.”，这就得用固定搭配“moveto”。我平时带着学生们复习的时候，就特别强调这些小细节，告诉他们千万别马虎，不然一道题就可能让你头疼半天。记得有一次考试，有个学生就因为“apieceofbread”和“abread”搞混了，结果错了，你说气人不气人？所以啊，这部分题，你可得像侦探一样，把每个细节都看清楚。1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’sfine,butI’mafraiditwill______tomorrow.A.rainB.berainingC.berainedD.berained2.Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.A.speaksB.speaksC.speaksD.speaks3.—Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.hadbeenleaving5.—______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go6.It’simportantthateveryone______hereontimetomorrow.A.isB.beC.willbeD.are7.—Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.A.didB.haveC.hadD.will8.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread9.—I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.—It’sokay.I______it.A.don’tmindB.didn’tmindC.don’tmindD.didn’tmind10.—______youseenmypen?—Yes,Isawitonthedesk.A.DidB.DoC.WillD.Have11.—What’syourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.Ilovethecolorfulleaves.—______youlikesummertoo?A.DoB.DidC.WillD.Are12.Sheisthefirststudentinourclass______tofinishtheproject.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which13.—Ididn’tgotothemeetingyesterday,—______?A.didyouB.youdidC.youdidn’tD.didn’tyou14.—______youever______toJapan?—Yes,IvisitedTokyolastsummer.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go15.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.notmake16.—Ican’tdecidewhichdresstowear.—______youtrytheblueone?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whatabout17.—Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t18.Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.A.speaksB.speaksC.speaksD.speaks19.—______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go20.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.hadbeenleaving二、完形填空这部分题啊，我可真是带学生们一点点啃下来的。每次讲到完形填空，我都会告诉他们：“别着急，先通读一遍，抓住大意，再逐句分析。”记得有一次，有个学生做完了形填空，跑来问我：“老师，我好多题都不确定，是不是我太笨了？”我摸摸他的头说：“别急，咱们慢慢来。你看这道题，选项有A.wasB.wereC.isD.are，你得先看看句子主语是什么，再判断用哪个时态。”他恍然大悟，原来自己只是太慌了。所以啊，这部分题，你可得沉下心来，一步一步来。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutempathyandresponsibility.Theshelterhousedavarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andrabbits,allofthemwaitingforalovinghome.Myjobwastohelpfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andspendtimeplayingwiththemtomakesuretheystayedsocialized.OneofthemostmemorableanimalsImettherewasasmalldognamedMax.Hewasonlyafewmonthsoldandhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners.Atfirst,Maxwasveryscaredandreluctanttointeractwithanyone.However,withpatienceandconsistentcare,Iwasabletowinhistrust.Everyday,Iwouldspendtimeplayingfetchwithhimintheyardandgivinghimtreats.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbegantoshowhisplayfulside,anditwasincrediblyheartwarmingtoseehimtransformfromashypupintoaconfidentandhappydog.Workingattheshelteralsotaughtmeabouttheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Manyoftheanimalshadbeenneglectedormistreatedbytheirpreviousowners,whichhighlightedtheneedforpeopletothinkcarefullybeforedecidingtobringapetintotheirlives.Isawfirsthandhowmuchloveandattentionanimalsneedtothrive,andIrealizedthattakingontheresponsibilityofapetisalifelongcommitment.Overall,myvolunteerexperienceattheshelterwasincrediblymeaningful.Itnotonlyhelpedmedevelopempathyandresponsibilitybutalsogavemeadeeperappreciationforthebondbetweenhumansandanimals.Iwillalwaysbegratefulfortheopportunitytohaveworkedwithsuchwonderfulanimalsandtohavemadeapositiveimpactontheirlives.IfIhadthechanceagain,Iwoulddefinitelyvolunteerattheshelteroncemore.1.Theauthorvolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter______.A.lastwinterB.lastspringC.lastsummerD.lastautumn2.Theshelterhoused______.A.onlydogsB.onlycatsC.onlyrabbitsD.avarietyofanimals3.Theauthor’sjobwasto______.A.feedtheanimalsB.cleantheircagesC.playwiththemD.alloftheabove4.Maxwasasmalldogwho______.A.wasveryfriendlyB.wasveryscaredC.wasveryplayfulD.wasveryold5.WhathelpedtheauthorwinMax’strust?A.GivinghimtreatsB.PlayingfetchwithhimC.CleaninghiscageD.Alloftheabove6.Theauthorlearnedthatresponsiblepetownershipmeans______.A.takingcareofpetsB.neglectingpetsC.abandoningpetsD.notfeedingpets7.Manyoftheanimalsattheshelterhadbeen______.A.lovedB.neglectedC.treatedwellD.abandoned8.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouttakingonapet?A.It’safuncommitmentB.It’salifelongcommitmentC.It’sashort-termcommitmentD.It’snotabigdeal9.Theauthor’svolunteerexperiencetaughtherabout______.A.empathyB.responsibilityC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB10.Whatwilltheauthordoifshehasthechanceagain?A.ShewillnotvolunteeragainB.ShewillvolunteerattheshelterC.ShewillworkatananimalhospitalD.Shewilladoptananimal三、阅读理解这部分题啊，我可真是带学生们一点一点练过来的。每次讲到阅读理解，我都会告诉他们：“别看文章长，先找题目，再回原文找答案。”记得有一次，有个学生跑来问我：“老师，我读文章的时候总是走神，怎么办啊？”我摸摸他的头说：“别急，咱们试试先看题目，带着问题去读文章，这样目的性更强，效率也会高一些。”他试了试，果然感觉好多了。所以啊，这部分题，你可得像侦探一样，带着问题去找线索。阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldasmallerplace.However,withthesebenefitscomechallenges.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Additionally,thedigitaldivide—wheresomepeoplelackaccesstotheinternet—remainsasignificantissue.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetcontinuestotransformourlivesinprofoundways.1.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?A.ThewaywetravelB.ThewaywecommunicateC.ThewayweeatD.Thewaywesleep2.Whathastheinternetconnected?A.PeopleacrosstheglobeB.AnimalsacrosstheglobeC.PlantsacrosstheglobeD.Countriesacrosstheglobe3.Whataresomeconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.PrivacyB.MentalhealthC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.AgapininternetaccessB.AgapinphoneaccessC.AgapincaraccessD.Agapinfoodaccess5.Howdoestheinternetcontinuetotransformourlives?A.ItmakesuslazierB.ItmakesusmoreconnectedC.ItmakesusmoreisolatedD.ItmakesusmoreforgetfulPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.6.Whatisclimatechangecausedby?A.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesB.ThedecreaseingreenhousegasesC.TheincreaseinwatervaporD.Thedecreaseinwatervapor7.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove8.Howcanwemitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.ReducegreenhousegasemissionsB.TransitiontorenewableenergysourcesC.DonothingD.BothAandB9.Whohasaroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.IndividualsB.CommunitiesC.GovernmentsD.Alloftheabove10.Whyisitcrucialtoaddressclimatechange?A.BecauseitmakesusrichB.BecauseitmakesusfamousC.BecauseitisaglobalissueD.BecauseitisafunissuePassage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,conflict,andlackofinfrastructurecanhindereducationalopportunities.Despitethesechallenges,educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.11.Whatisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment?A.WealthB.EducationC.HealthD.Happiness12.Whatdoeseducationequipindividualswith?A.KnowledgeandskillsB.MoneyandskillsC.KnowledgeandmoneyD.Moneyandhappiness13.Whatcanhindereducationalopportunities?A.PovertyB.ConflictC.LackofinfrastructureD.Alloftheabove14.Whyiseducationapowerfultoolforempowerment?A.BecauseitmakesuspowerfulB.BecauseitgivesuspowerC.BecauseitispowerfulD.Becauseitisfun15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutaccesstoqualityeducation?A.ItiseasyforeveryoneB.ItremainsachallengeformanyC.ItisnotimportantD.Itisnotaproblem四、书面表达这部分题啊，我可真是带学生们一点一点练过来的。每次讲到书面表达，我都会告诉他们：“别怕，先列个提纲，想好要写什么，再慢慢写。”记得有一次，有个学生跑来问我：“老师，我写作文的时候总是不知道写什么，怎么办啊？”我摸摸他的头说：“别急，咱们试试先看题目，列出几个关键词，再围绕这些关键词写。”他试了试，果然感觉好多了。所以啊，这部分题，你可得像建筑师一样，先打好基础，再慢慢往上建。假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：介绍环境保护的重要性；列举两个环境问题；提出两条建议。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；不得抄写原文。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Protectingourenvironmentiscrucialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,wemightfaceseriousconsequences.Twomajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtodayareairpollutionanddeforestation.Airpollution,causedbyfactoriesandvehicles,canleadtorespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Deforestation,ontheotherhand,contributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,Isuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofcars.Plantingtreescanhelpimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Reducingtheuseofcarscandecreaseairpollutionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture!Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Protectingourenvironmentiscrucialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,wemightfaceseriousconsequences.Twomajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtodayareairpollutionanddeforestation.Airpollution,causedbyfactoriesandvehicles,canleadtorespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Deforestation,ontheotherhand,contributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,Isuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofcars.Plantingtreescanhelpimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Reducingtheuseofcarscandecreaseairpollutionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture!五、翻译这部分题啊，我可真是带学生们一点一点练过来的。每次讲到翻译，我都会告诉他们：“别怕，先理解中文意思，再慢慢翻译。”记得有一次，有个学生跑来问我：“老师，我翻译的时候总是不知道怎么表达，怎么办啊？”我摸摸他的头说：“别急，咱们试试先看中文，找出关键词，再想英文怎么说。”他试了试，果然感觉好多了。所以啊，这部分题，你可得像翻译官一样，先理解原文，再慢慢翻译。将下列句子翻译成英语：1.我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们赖以生存的地方。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitistheplacewherewelive.2.他每天早上都跑步，以保持健康。Herunseverymorningtokeepfit.3.这个项目需要团队合作，每个人都很重要。Thisprojectrequiresteamwork,andeveryoneisimportant.4.如果我们不好好学习，就会错过很多机会。Ifwedon’tstudyhard,wewillmissmanyopportunities.5.她非常聪明，总是能很快解决问题。Sheisverysmartandalwayssolvesproblemsquickly.6.这个城市有很多历史建筑，吸引着许多游客。Thiscityhasmanyhistoricalbuildings,attractingmanytourists.7.我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意。Weshouldrespecteveryone’sopinions,evenifwedon’tagree.8.这个实验需要精确的测量，否则结果会不准确。Thisexperimentrequiresprecisemeasurements,otherwisetheresultswillbeinaccurate.9.他非常努力，所以他能取得成功。Heisveryhardworking,sohecanachievesuccess.10.这个电影很有趣，我们都喜欢它。Thismovieisveryfunny,andwealllikeit.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.Arain解析：根据句意“——What’stheweatherliketoday?——It’sfine,butI’mafraiditwill______tomorrow.”，明天可能会下雨，“will+动词原形”表示将来会发生的事情，所以选rain。2.Aspeaks解析：根据句意“——Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.”，她是办公室里唯一一个说法语流利的人，“who”引导定语从句，从句主语是person，谓语动词用一般现在时，所以选speaks。3.Bdid解析：根据句意“——Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,——______you?”，反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以选did。4.Ahadleft解析：根据句意“Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.”，他们到的时候，火车已经离开了，“bythetime”表示到某个时间为止，用过去完成时，所以选hadleft。5.BHavegone解析：根据句意“——______youever______toAustralia?——Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.”，过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，所以选havegone。6.Bbe解析：根据句意“——It’simportantthateveryone______hereontimetomorrow.”，it’simportantthat后面的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用原形，所以选be。7.Bhave解析：根据句意“——Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.”，Maybeyouhaveleftthemattheoffice，表示“也许你把钥匙落在办公室了”，用现在完成时，所以选have。8.Aread解析：根据句意“——Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.”，MaybeIreadabook，表示“也许我读了一本书”，一般过去时，所以选read。9.Bdidn’tmind解析：根据句意“——I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.—It’sokay.I______it.”，It’sokay.Ididn’tmindit，表示“没事，我不介意”，一般过去时，所以选didn’tmind。10.ADid解析：根据句意“——______youseenmypen?—Yes,Isawitonthedesk.”，反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以选Did。11.ADo解析：根据句意“——What’syourfavoriteseason?——Autumn.Ilovethecolorfulleaves.—______youlikesummertoo?”，反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以选Do。12.Cthat解析：根据句意“——Sheisthefirststudentinourclass______tofinishtheproject.”，限定性定语从句，指物，用that，所以选that。13.Adidyou解析：根据句意“——Ididn’tgotothemeetingyesterday,—______?”，反义疑问句，前否后肯，所以选didyou。14.ADid;go解析：根据句意“——______youever______toJapan?—Yes,IvisitedTokyolastsummer.”，反义疑问句，前肯后否，过去完成时，所以选Did;go。15.Bnottomake解析：根据句意“——Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.”，asksbtodosth，所以选nottomake。16.DWhatabout解析：根据句意“——Ican’tdecidewhichdresstowear.—______youtrytheblueone?”，Whataboutdoingsth?，建议句型，所以选Whatabout。17.Bdid解析：根据句意“——Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?”，反义疑问句，前否后肯，所以选did。18.Aspeaks解析：根据句意“——Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.”，她是办公室里唯一一个说法语流利的人，“who”引导定语从句，从句主语是person，谓语动词用一般现在时，所以选speaks。19.ADid;go解析：根据句意“——______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.”，反义疑问句，前肯后否，过去完成时，所以选Did;go。20.Ahadleft解析：根据句意“Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.”，他们到的时候，火车已经离开了，“bythetime”表示到某个时间为止，用过去完成时，所以选hadleft。二、完形填空1.Clastsummer解析：根据文章第一句“Theauthorvolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter______.”，作者去年夏天在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，所以选lastsummer。2.Davarietyofanimals解析：根据文章第二句“Theshelterhoused______.”，收容所收留了各种各样的动物，所以选avarietyofanimals。3.Dalloftheabove解析：根据文章第三句“Myjobwasto______.”，我的工作是喂动物、打扫笼子、陪它们玩，所以选alloftheabove。4.Bwasveryscared解析：根据文章第四段第一句“OneofthemostmemorableanimalsImettherewasasmalldognamedMax.Hewasonlyafewmonthsoldandhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners.Atfirst,Maxwasveryscaredandreluctanttointeractwithanyone.”，Max一开始非常害怕，不愿意和人互动，所以选wasveryscared。5.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第四段第二句“Everyday,Iwouldspendtimeplayingfetchwithhimintheyardandgivinghimtreats.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbegantoshowhisplayfulside,anditwasincrediblyheartwarmingtoseehimtransformfromashypupintoaconfidentandhappydog.”，每天我都花时间和他玩接球，给他treats，慢慢但肯定地，Max开始展现他的活泼一面，所以选Alloftheabove。6.ATheincreaseingreenhousegases解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.”，气候变化是由大气中温室气体的增加引起的，所以选Theincreaseingreenhousegases。7.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.”，气候变化的影响深远，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失，所以选Alloftheabove。8.DBothAandB解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.”，为了减轻这些影响，减少温室气体排放和向可再生能源转型至关重要，所以选BothAandB。9.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.”，个人、社区和政府都在解决这个全球问题中发挥作用，所以选Alloftheabove。10.CBecauseitisaglobalissue解析：根据文章第二段第五句“Itiscrucialtoaddressclimatechange.”，为什么必须解决气候变化？因为这是一个全球性问题，所以选Becauseitisaglobalissue。11.BEducation解析：根据文章第三段第一句“Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.”，教育的重要性无法夸大。它是个人发展、社会流动和经济增长的基础，所以选Education。12.AKnowledgeandskills解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.”，教育为个人配备了他们在日益复杂的世界中所需的知识和技能，所以选Knowledgeandskills。13.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第三段第三句“Factorssuchaspoverty,conflict,andlackofinfrastructurecanhindereducationalopportunities.”，贫困、冲突和缺乏基础设施等因素会阻碍教育机会，所以选Alloftheabove。14.BBecauseitgivesuspower解析：根据文章第三段第四句“Educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.”，教育仍然是赋权和变革的有力工具，所以选Becauseitgivesuspower。15.BItremainsachallengeformany解析：根据文章第三段第五句“Despitethesechallenges,educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.”，尽管存在这些挑战，教育仍然是赋权和变革的有力工具，所以选Itremainsachallengeformany。三、阅读理解1.BThewaywecommunicate解析：根据文章第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.”，互联网改变了我们的沟通方式、工作和获取信息的方式，所以选Thewaywecommunicate。2.DPeopleacrosstheglobe解析：根据文章第一句“TheInternethasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldasmallerplace.”，互联网连接了全球各地的人们，使世界变得更小，所以选Peopleacrosstheglobe。3.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.”，社交媒体的兴起导致了对隐私、心理健康和错误信息传播的担忧，所以选Alloftheabove。4.AAgapininternetaccess解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Thedigitaldivide—wheresomepeoplelackaccesstotheinternet—remainsasignificantissue.”，数字鸿沟——一些人缺乏互联网接入——仍然是一个重大问题，所以选Agapininternetaccess。5.BItmakesusmoreconnected解析：根据文章最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theinternetcontinuestotransformourlivesinprofoundways.”，尽管存在这些挑战，互联网继续以深刻的方式改变我们的生活，所以选Itmakesusmoreconnected。6.ATheincreaseingreenhousegases解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.”，气候变化是由大气中温室气体的增加引起的，所以选Theincreaseingreenhousegases。7.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.”，气候变化的影响深远，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失，所以选Alloftheabove。8.DBothAandB解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.”，为了减轻这些影响，减少温室气体排放和向可再生能源转型至关重要，所以选BothAandB。9.DAlloftheabove解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.”，个人、社区和政府都在解决这个全球问题中发挥作用，所以选Alloftheabove。10.C