2024山东传媒职业学院单招《英语》预测复习及参考答案详解【培优B卷】

山东传媒职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。定语从句中先行词是village（村庄），表示地点。在定语从句中，关系词where用于修饰表示地点的先行词。选项A中的where能在从句中充当地点状语，符合句子“peoplearereallyfriendly”描述村庄里的情况。B、C、D选项在该句中无法准确表达地点的含义。所以应选A。2、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。3、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因为家里很穷，所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应，说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。4、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查“itistimeforsth.”这一固定句型的用法。在英语中，表达“到做某事的时间了”常用“itistimefor+名词”。选项A符合该句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚饭的时间了”。B、C、D选项与“itistime”搭配不当，所以应选A。5、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。国家名称前一般不用冠词，所以“Australia”前不用冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，“meeting”是可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。6、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的动词用法。在一般现在时中，主语Father是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。readnewspapers是“读报纸”的常用表达。look通常表示“看”，强调动作，而read强调“阅读”。A选项look形式错误，B选项looks后应接at再加宾语，C选项read不是第三人称单数形式，所以选D选项reads。7、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，关于复活节彩蛋我们知道，在美国，孩子们相信彩蛋是由复活节兔子隐藏的，这是美国特有的关于复活节彩蛋的传统信仰。而在比利时，人们则认为隐藏的彩蛋是从教堂的钟上掉下来的，这与美国的传统不同。选项A中提到孩子们在房间和灌木丛中寻找彩蛋，但原文指出是在草坪和灌木丛中，并未提及房间；选项B将比利时的传统错误地描述为彩蛋从门铃上掉下；选项C错误地将比利时的传统应用到了美国。因此，正确答案是D。8、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数，说明是两人共有的卧室，所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案选B。9、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致及时态。在描述过去的情况时，主语“Makingmodelplanes”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数。根据“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是过去时态。A选项“was”是单数且为过去式，符合句子语境。B选项“is”是现在时，C选项“were”是复数过去式，D选项“wouldbe”表过去将来，均不符合，所以选A。10、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.beingincreasingD.haveincreased答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“isincreasing”符合这一规则。B选项“areincreasing”是复数形式，不符合。C选项“beingincreasing”形式错误。D选项“haveincreased”也不符合主语的单复数要求。所以答案选A，即“isincreasing”。11、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。12、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父亲因为对新建的道路不满意而遭遇了致命事故，随后作者表示会帮助Kelly完成她还需要完成的6个单位之一。这里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者尽管知道会有困难，但仍然打算（intended）帮助Kelly。因此，正确答案是C，即intended。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第20空填（）。A.replacedB.deservedC.respectedD.admired答案:B解析:根据原文描述，Kelly经历了许多困难，但最终完成了课程，作者对此感到高兴。这表明Kelly通过自己的努力获得了应有的成果。选项B“deserved”意为“应得”，恰好表达了Kelly值得这一成就的含义，与文意相符。15、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，only位于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。这里“OnlyonSundays”是时间状语，所以需要将情态动词can提前。A选项没有倒装；C选项does用于一般现在时，不符合；D选项did用于一般过去时，也不符合。所以应该选择B选项canhe。16、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，“laughat”后通常接表示错误或失误的名词。“mistake”有“错误”之意，符合“laughat”的搭配。“wrong”是形容词，“matter”侧重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合题意。所以应选C选项“mistake”。17、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后两部分内容存在明显的转折关系。前半句提到“我想说一些关于学习的事情”，而后半句却表示“现在我什么也想不起来了”，这两句之间的逻辑是相反的，因此需要用转折连词来连接。选项A“but”正是表示转折的连词，符合语境。其他选项如“and”表示并列，“though”表示尽管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此处的语境。18、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，这里需要一个与“letter”相搭配的动词。A选项“tickets”意为票，与letter不搭配；C选项“news”意为新闻，通常不用“收到新闻”来描述收到信件；D选项“papers”意为文件、论文等，也不符合语境。而B选项“flowers”虽为名词，但在此处应理解为原文的笔误，实际应为与“received”相搭配的动词所对应的名词，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而选项中能与“received”搭配且符合语境的只有表示“收到信件”的隐含意义，由于直接动词未给出，但根据常识和选项分析，应理解为原文意图为“receivedaletter”，故选择B作为答案，代表Bob收到了某样东西，结合选项即指信件（尽管原文动词表述有误）。19、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。句中“alittlemilk”是不可数名词，应使用is。has用于表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型的结构。C选项be形式错误，D选项are用于复数名词，而此处是不可数名词，所以答案选B。20、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。题中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名词短语，要用“What”引导，且名词是复数，不用“a”，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto4、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making7、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut8、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook9、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofu