高考英语复习七选五（解题技巧）高考英语答题技巧及练习(原卷版)

高考英语复习七选五（解题技巧）高考英语答题技巧及练习(原卷版)

设空位置七选五解题模板

段标题1.对比其他段落标题找共性。2.寻找关键词。3.推理本段主旨句

段首题1.寻找关键词。2.明确段落大意。3.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句的共性）

段中题1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。3.标记选项关键词。4.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。段尾题1.总结句：寻找总结性词语。2.段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。

命题点01

段首题【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition(感知).

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RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.

......Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.

Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.

But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmoreneurons(神经元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.......

Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

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Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.

A．Whydosmellstakeusback?B．So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.C．Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D．Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E．Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F．Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G．Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.【答案】36．C

40．B【答案】36.C

40.B【模板】1.观察句式特征（无特殊句式。）2.寻找关键词。3.明确段落大意。【解析】36．根据下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.(香水师RojaDove告诉BBC，当我们出生时，我们大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的，没有预先存在的信息或联系)”推知，此处是在说嗅觉是怎么和大脑联系起来的，因此选择项C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?(嗅觉是如何连接到你的大脑的？)”符合语境。故选C。40．根据下文“Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory.justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.(下次一种熟悉的气味唤起特别的记忆时，只要记住你的鼻子正在创造奇迹)”可知，鼻子会自动地处理气味，我们不应该忽视鼻子的作用。因此选择项B“So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.(所以，不要把你的鼻子视为理所当然)”符合语境。故选B。【典例02】【2023·湖北·高三统考期末】

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Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?

Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwillbeanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalsohowyouwouldliketospendyourtime.

Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhetheryouaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain—agapyearisdefinitelynotjustfillingagap.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.A．Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.B．Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?C．Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?D．Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.E．Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.F．Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.G．Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.【答案】

38．B

【模板】1.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句无共同句式）。2.明确段落大意。根据后文倒退主题句。【解析】从后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.(你可以在你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作)”可知，此处提议找工作。故B选项“Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?(为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。命题点02

段中题【典例01】【2024·山西·高三校联考阶段练习】

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it’seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryinanefforttorelateandconnect.Butit’snotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou’vemadetheirpainaboutyou.

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,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn’taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief(悲伤)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.

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.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.

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.Justask!A．Don’tletthemstayaloneB．Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worriedC．KeepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupportD．IfyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothemE．Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywantF．Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey’regoingthroughG．Whenthereisn’taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter【答案】38．D

39．C

40．E【模板】1.阅读设空后，标记关键词。38空后为逗号。40空后标记just。2.利用逻辑关系线索对比。39空后代词it及itmeans复指代上文。【解析】38.由下文“letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.(让他们知道你也经历过类似的事情，但让他们决定现在是否想听。)”可知，这里指要求朋友决定是否听你的经历，而D项Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem(如果你确实觉得你的经历可能对他们有帮助)符合语境，和后文构成条件状语从句，且yourexperience与下文wentthroughsomethingsimilar对应，有启下作用。故选D项。

39．由下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他们，那意义重大。)”以及上文可知，作者建议我们应一直关注朋友，而C项Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport(与他们保持联系，看看他们是否需要你的支持)符合语境，其中Keepintouchwiththem与下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime对应，有启下作用。故选C项。40．由上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.(问问你的朋友你能提供最好的帮助。)”可知，这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙，而E项Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant(你不必自动知道他们想要什么样的帮助)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选E项。

【典例02】【2024·河北·校联考模拟预测】Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.

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Sowhetheryou’reinastressfulmeetingoryou’resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeytoreducingyourstress.Takeawalk.

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Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastrollaroundtheofficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectivewaytorefreshyourmindandbody.Getahugfromalovedone.

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Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后叶催产素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.It’sgoodforbothofyou.A．Createartwork.B．Developanewhobby.C．Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.D．Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.

E．That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.F．Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou’redoingthem.G．Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.【答案】

37．D

38．G

39．C

【模板】1.37空阅读设前后，标记选项关键词，人称代词it。2.38空阅读空前句，标记关键词walking。3.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。【解析】37．上文“Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.(专注于呼吸。只要专注于你的呼吸或改变你的呼吸方式，就能对你的整体压力水平产生很大的影响。呼吸技巧可以在几分钟内让你的身体和大脑平静下来。)”说明专注于呼吸有助于减低压力，因此推动D项“它可以减轻压力并产生放松感。”承接上文，it指代“专注于呼吸”，故选D。37．根据标题Takeawalk.和下文“Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.(散步可以让你欣赏到不同的风景，这可以让你进入一个不同的心态，并带来锻炼的好处。)”可推断，此处讲述散步这种锻炼方式可以缓解压力，因此推断G项“运动是一种极好的减压方式，可以在几分钟内起作用。”符合语境，故选G。39．上文“Getahugfromalovedone.(得到爱人的拥抱。)”和下文“Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后叶催产素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.(拥抱心爱的人尤其有益。当你拥抱某人时，催产素被释放。它与更高水平的幸福和更低水平的压力有关。)”可知，本段讲述拥抱可以减轻压力，因此推断C项“身体接触可以大大缓解你的压力”符合语境，C项“Physicaltouch”呼应hug，故选C。命题点03

段尾题【典例01】【2024·江西上饶·高三校考阶段练习】Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.

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A．Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.B．Gardeningactivateskids’sensoryskills.C．Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D．Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.E．Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwell-being.F．Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow.G．Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.【答案】40.

G【模板】段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联。【解析】根据前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends(园艺可以加强联系。通过园艺活动，孩子们与父母更亲近，结交了许多新朋友)”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项：Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.(他们长大后也会感受到与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任)承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。故选G。【典例01】【2023·陕西宝鸡·统考一模】HowtoExerciseinaNewWayGethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan’tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?

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Exercisesnacks(“零食式”运动)areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.

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●Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.●Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelpsstrengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.●Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;it’llmakeforafunworkout.

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A．Itdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.B．Theyshouldbreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks.”C．Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.D．Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.E．Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.F．Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.G．Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.【答案】36．B

39．G

40．E【模板】40空总结句：寻找总结性词语giveitatry。36、39空段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。【解析】

36.上文“Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan’tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?(当人们找不到时间或不想进行长时间锻炼时应该怎么办？)”提出问题——当人们找不到时间或不想进行长时间锻炼时应该怎么办？空处应该对此回答，结合下文“Exercisesnacks(“零食式”运动)areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.(零食式”运动是人们保持健康的一种流行且富有创意的新方式)”介绍了“零食式”运动可知，空处应与“零食式”运动有关，B项“他们应该把“大餐”分成运动“零食”。”符合语境，故选B。38．上文“Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.(可接受的活动包括仰卧起坐、跳绳、上下楼梯等)”指出“零食式”运动有很多种形式，下文“Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.(基于力量的锻炼（例如举重）就符合要求)”，“Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.(深蹲涉及移动臀部，就像坐下一样，同时保持背部挺直)”和“Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.(对于那些不喜欢传统练习的人，只需打开音乐即可)”就“零食式”运动提供了几个有用的锻炼选择。由此可知，空处引起下文，G项“但对于那些不知道从哪里开始锻炼的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。”符合语境，故选G。40．空处位于句尾，应为总结全文的句子，上文介绍了“零食式”运动的含义以及好处，同时给人们提供了几个有用的锻炼选择，此处应该是呼吁人们尝试“零食式”运动，E项“考虑尝试一下“零食式”运动，看看它们是否适合你。”符合语境，故选E。1.（2024·山东济宁·高三统考期末）Leave-No-TraceCampingForthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Theseareplaceswevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.

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Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou’retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyoufoundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.

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That’sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougocamping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation.

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Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplantsunderneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.It’salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersandseashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.

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Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodinabandonedshellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywouldmissifyoucollectedthem.Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It’sabouthonoringthenaturalworldandthecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou’vealreadytakenthefirststep.

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A．Thismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimal’sspace.B．Thisisalsocalled“lowimpact”or“noimpact”camping.C．Oncetakenaway,theywon’tbethereforotherstoenjoy.D．Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.E．Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethat’salreadybareofplants.F．Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.G．FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.

2.（2024·山东济南·高三统考期末）Thebrainisoftenseenasthemostimportantorganofushumans.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,memoriesandevenourmovements.However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyarecloselyconnected.

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Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.

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Howdoesthishappen?Well,theanswerliesinthewayexerciseaffectsthebrain.

Exerciseincreasestheproductionofproteinsthatpromotethegrowthandsurvivalofneurons(神经元),thusensuringbetterbrainfunctions.Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreleasesomenaturalmoodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.

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Asfortheexercisevarieties,it’snotjustaboutaerobic(有氧的)exerciseslikerunningorcycling.

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Itimprovesconcentrationanddecision-makingabilitiesbyenhancingtheconnectivitybetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.

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Exerciseisn’tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;it’saboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,boostingmoodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.So,thenexttimeyoufeellazyorunmotivatedtoexercise,rememberthateverystepyoutakeisonestepclosertoahealthier,happierandmoreintelligentyou.A．Itevenstrengthenscreativity.B．Actuallythebodydeeplyaffectsthebrain.C．Thebrainalsohasgreatimpactsonexercise.D．Anexerciseloverisunlikelytosufferdepression.E．Walkingandjoggingdogoodtomentalfunctionstoo.F．Strengthtraininghasalsobeenshowntobenefitthebrain.G．Thelinksbetweenthebrainandthebodycannotbeoverstated.

3.（2024·广东肇庆·统考二模）Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.

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Thefollowingremindersmayhelpyouusesocialmediawellandgrowyourcareer.

·

Chooseonlineplatformswisely.

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Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhereyoucanfeelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.It’softenwherepeoplelookfirsttofindoutmoreaboutyou.Makeitasaspacetoshowthebestreflectionofyouandaplacetotellyourstoryandhowyouwantittobetold.

·

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Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployersarepayingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyourprofessionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknownfor,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.

·

Keepitcleanandlegal.

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Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professionalenvironment.Besides,knowingandunderstandingthebasicsofcopyrightlawcanhelp.Forexample,photosareprotectedbycopyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyareregisteredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosandphotoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner’spermissionandwithoutpayingfines.

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Ifyouusesocialmediatoyouradvantage,jobswillflowyourway,notaway.It’sallinyourhands.A．Befriendyourfuturecolleagues.B．Defineyourownpersonalimage.C．Youdon’thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.D．Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.E．AnythingthathaseverbeensharedontheInternetisrediscoverable.F．However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.G．Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.

4.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

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,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine

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.·

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Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment

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,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain

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Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．ComparingyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek

5.（2024·湖南永州·统考二模）BenefitsofPersonalityTestsCanidentifyingone’spersonalitytypeusingtheMBTIandotherpersonalityassessmentsreallyhelp?Theymay.

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BetterunderstandothersAftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterunderstandingofallthedifferentperceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.

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.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”thananyother—justdifferent.Eachperspectivebringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.Identifyourlikesanddislikes

Maybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodwhy.

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.ByusingpersonalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanlearnmoreaboutwherewelieontheextroversion/introversionandthinking/feelingcontinuum(连续性).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislikeothers.

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.Learningmoreaboutourpersonalitytypecanalsohelpusdiscovernewwaystoapproachchallenges.Knowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwithstress,copewithconflict,andmanageourworkhabits.RecognizeourstrengthsandweaknessesKnowingwhatwearegoodatcanbeimportantinawidevarietyofsituations,whetherwearepickingacollegemajororthinkingaboutrunningforaseatonourlocalschoolboard.Forexample,ifweknowthatweareanISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,andjudging)ontheMBTI,wemightrecognizethatcertainaspectsofourpersonalitymightqualifyasstrengthsinsomesituationsandweaknessesinothers.

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,itcansometimestripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontrol.A．HoldontoideasaboutwhoweareB．KnowwhichsituationsareidealforusC．Here’sanoverviewofthemanybenefitsofpersonalitytestsD．WhiletheyrevealtruththatshowcasesdifferentaspectsofpersonalityE．WhileourorganizationalskillsandcarefulnesscanbeamajorstrengthinourworkF．ThisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeingandinteractingwiththeworldG．Orperhapswe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecision

6.（2024·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）Whenyougotoconcerts,youexpectyourfavoritemusiciantoperformamazinglyonstage.Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.

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Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.

Firstly,playingamusicalinstrumentusuallyrequiresintensefocusandconcentration.

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Theirfacialexpressionscanbeademonstrationoftheintenseemotionsandphysicaleffortthatgohand-in-handwithmusicalperformance.They’reoftensubconscious-infact,manyofuswillpullstrangefaceswhenwe’redeeplyinvolvedinanactivitywecareabout.

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Musicianshaveastrongemotionalconnectionwiththemusictheyperform.Theyoftenusetheirfacialexpressionstoexpressthemoodandinterpretationofthemusic,whichcreatesamoreengagingmusicalexperience.Whilefacialexpressionsmaynotdirectlymakesomeoneabettermusician,theymightcontributetotheoverallartistryofthemusic.

Performinglivemusicisaratherstressfulexperience,soitcouldbethattheperformerisexpressingthosenervesthroughtheirface-bitingthebottomlip,forexample.Luckily,nerveswilloftengoawaysoonafteramusicianstartsperforming.

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Thefacialexpressionsobviouslytosomeextentexpresstheperformer’sinnerworld.Anotherinterestingthingisthatmakingfacialexpressionscanhaveaphysiologicalimpactonthemusician’sperformance.Someresearchsuggeststhatcertainfacialmovementscanactivatespecificmusclesandimprovemuscleharmonization.

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However,it’simportanttonotethatthisrelationshipisstillnotwellunderstood,andtheextenttowhichfacialexpressionsdirectlyimpactmusicalcompetenceisasubjectofongoinginvestigation.A．Whenyou’rereallyfocused,youdon’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.B．Amongthemthepartofthebodythatbestexhibitsthisisobviouslytheface.C．Theylikelywon’tbethemaincauseforthosestrangefacesthroughoutaperformance.D．Sucheffectsareparticularlyhelpfulincontrollingmuscleswhenplayinganinstrument.E．Facialexpressionscanalsohelpmusicianscommunicateemotionsandartisticexpression.F．Musiciansareoftenovercomewithemotionfromthemusicitselforthereactionofthecrowd.G．Musiciansoftenenterastateof“flow”,wheretheybecomecompletelyabsorbedinthemusicthey’recreating.

7.（2024·辽宁大连·高三统考期末）

Foroutdoorenthusiasts,itiscrucialtobepreparedforanysortofnaturaldisasterintheopenair.

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.Itincludeswhatkindsofdisastersmaystrike,andwhatresourcesshouldbetakenonyourtrip.

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Desertareasaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydroughts;coastalregionsaremorelikelytoseehurricanes;mountainousareasarelikelytoavalanches(雪崩)inwinterandlandslidesinsummer.Therefore,alwaysdosomeresearchaheadoftimetohelpyoufindrightsurvivalstrategiesindifferentconditions.Whileyou’replanning,theessentialthingtoconsideristhethingsyoushouldpackforyourtrip.Anydisasterthatmayseparateyoufromcivilizationforaperiodoftimewillrequireyoutoprovideyourownfood,water,andshelterforatleastafewdays.

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Fordisastersthatmaywetyourequipment,flamelesslightsourcesareamust.Whatyoubringwithyoushouldbesuitedtothedisasteryoumightencounter.Onceyoucompleteyoursurvivalplan,it’sbettertoreviewitperiodically.Whenanaturaldisasterstrikes,youprobablywon’thavetimetogooveradocumentorgoonlinetoseekadvice.

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Ifanaturaldisasterstrikeswhileyouareinthewilderness,youshouldputyoursurvivalplanintoeffectimmediately.

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Thencontactothersforhelp.Donotwaitaroundtoseeifthedisasterisreallythatserious,donotpanic,anddonoteasilyabandonyourplan.A．Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.B．It’salsoagoodideatobringlightsources.C．Thatmeanshavingadisasterresponseplan.D．It’salsogreattoconsultwiththespecialistsinperson.E．Consequently,revisingitfrequentlyisstronglyrecommended.F．Differentkindsofdisastersarelikelytooccurindifferentareas.G．Staycalm,actdecisively,andbeginworkingtokeepyourselfalive.

8.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）GreenIsGoodPlantingandgrowingthingsoffersalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoucontrolweight,helpyoustayfit,andsharpenyourmind–andthat’sjustforstarters.Therearemoreadvantages.

It’safunworkout.

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But