河北省雄安新区雄安十校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省雄安新区雄安十校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemannow?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Awriter.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelastdecade?M:Aftergraduation,IworkedinaseniorhighschoolandIwasaneditorafterthat.Andnow,I’mdevotedtowritingbooks.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Nervous.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,GrandmawillcometoseeusfromGermanynextmonth.W:That’sunbelievable!It’sbeentwoyearssinceImovedhere.Ican’twaittoseeher.3.Howmuchisthechairnow?A.$20. B.$60. C.$80.【答案】C【原文】M:Thepriceofthechairhasincreased.Irememberitwas$60twomonthsago.W:Yes,it’s$20higherthanbefore.4.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecomputer?A.Itisbeyondrepair. B.Itisreadyforuse. C.Itneedsnewparts.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi!ThisisSaraBrown.I’mcallingtoaskwhethermycomputerhasbeenfixed.M:Well,we’retryingtorepairit,Miss.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcomputer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Agift. C.Aperson.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msogladyou’vecometomybirthdayparty.Thankyou,Margaret.You’vechosenmyfavoritecoloroftie.W:Don’tthankme.It’sCathywhogotthetie.Shesaidsheknewexactlywhatyouwanted.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Athome.7.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’sstomachache?A.Thecolddrink. B.Thechicken. C.Thefish.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’vegotastomachache.Canwestopsomewhere?M:Canyouholdon,Katie?We’llbehomesoon.It’sonlyafive-minutedriveaway.W:OK,I’lltry.Iatesomechicken,butIshouldn’thavedrunkthecoldbeer.M:Well,therestofushadfishandwefeelOK.W:DowehaveanythingathomethatIcantaketomakeitbetter?M:Wedohavesomemedicine.I’llgetitforyouassoonaswearrive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthecartoonmoviebasedon?A.Areallifeevent. B.Atextbook. C.Anoldstory.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A.Itwillgoonrising.B.Ithasgottothetop.C.Itisbeyondhisexpectation.10.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A.Romanticmovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Horrormovies.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:Haveyouseenthefamouscartoonmovie?It’saboutabraveandstrongyoungboywhoisknownforhisdeterminationtoprotecttheweak.M:Yes,it’sbasedonanancientstory.W:Iwasdeeplyinfluencedbythemovie.Howaboutyou?M:Thisstoryremindspeopleofthepowerofbraveryandstrengthindealingwithdifficulties.W:Theboxofficehasalreadybrokenrecordsandthecinemasarepacked.M:It’snotsurprisingandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow.Bytheway,doyouoftenwatchthiskindofmovie?W:No.Iusuallywatchromanticmoviesandhorrormovies.M:Ipreferactionmovies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.12.Onwhichflooristhewomannow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Math. B.Science. C.History.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Excuseme,it’smyfirstdayatthisschool,andIneedsomehelp.Isthisthescienceclassroom?M:No,sorry.Thisismymathclassroom,butIhaveafreeperiodnow.Letmetakealookatyourclassschedule.W:Please.M:Actually,thisschedulesaysyouhaveahistoryclassstartingin10minutes.TheclassroomisinRoom301,whichisonthethirdfloor.Youhavetoclimbuponemorefloor.W:Wow,thanks.I’vebeensoconfusedtryingtounderstandwheretogo.M:You’llgetusedtoit.Afterthehistoryclass,you’llbebackhereforyourmathclasswithme.W:Fantastic.I’mgladIcanenjoymyfavoritesubjectwithsuchafriendlyteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthemanwanttovisitChina?A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Toseeplacesofinterest.C.TolearnChineseculture.15.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Driving. B.Drawing. C.Traveling.16.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.Tolearntodrive. B.Tostudyoverseas. C.Totakeanartcourse.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Askateacherforadvice.C.Getpermissionfromherparents.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Whatisyourplanforthenewyear?M:IintendtovisitChina.MyfriendJimwenttoChinalastyearandvisitedmanyamazingplacesofinterest.ButI’llfocusmainlyontheChinesehistoryanditslanguage.IaminterestedintheChinesecharactersandIwanttoknowhowtowritethemcorrectly,soIwillbethereforayear.Whatisyourplan?W:MyparentshopeIcanpassthedrivinglicenseexamandthengoabroadforfurtherstudy.ButIwanttohavemyownchoice.WhatIreallywantistomeetsomenewpeopleandgoaftermyhobby.Iamfondofdrawing.M:Ilikedrawing,too.Ifyouwanttodrawbetter,Ithinkyoushouldtakeaprofessionalcourse.W:Ithasbeenonmyplanlist.M:YoucanturntoourheadteacherMr.Smithforsomesuggestions.W:Iwilldothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhichkindofmusicdidJackperform?A.Pop. B.Country. C.Rock.19.Howdidthespeakerreactwhenitstartedtorain?A.Shekeptonwatching.B.Shelefttohidefromtherain.C.Shewenttobuyanumbrella.20.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At3p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At10p.m.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:IwenttoapopmusicconcertlastSaturday.Itlastedforthreehours.Ididenjoytheconcertandpopmusicmademefeelyoungandenergetic.Ofcourse,apartfrompopmusic,Ialsopreferredotherkindsofmusic,likecountrymusicandrockandroll.WhenJack,myfavoriterockmusicsingerwassinging,itbegantorain.Wewereallwetbuttheconcertstillcontinuedandnobodyleft.Later,theorganizersofferedsomeraincoatsandumbrellas.MyfriendandIwereabletoshareoneumbrella.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,themusicwasamazing.Thebandsperformedsowellthatwedidn’twanttoleavewhenitendedat10p.m.Iwillneverforgettheirexcellentperformance.It’sagreatpleasuretoenjoythemusicconcertinarain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatChineseFoodonChristmasinCharmCityItdoesn’tfeellikeChristmaswithoutaplateofChinesedish.HereareafewofBaltimore’sChinesefoodrestaurantsthatareopenonChristmasDay.RedPepperSichuanBistro:HeadtothisTowsonhangouttotrySichuandishesthatincludesalty,sour,sweet,andevenfloralflavors(花香).Besidesspicyhotpots,themenulistsofferingslikesteamedchicken,stir-friedShanghaicabbage,andsweet-and-sourfish,whichsupportfooddeliveryservice.Location:11AlleghenyAve.Towson.GraceGarden:ThisOdentontreasureisallabouttypicalChinesestyle.Lookoutforfamily-styleservingsofpockettofu,fishnoodles,andtea-smokedduckwithperfectlycrisp(酥脆的)skin.Thesugaryfriedrollsarealsoamusttoendthemealonasweetnote.Location:1690AnnapolisRd.,Odenton.SonnyLee’sHunanTaste:Inadditiontothedeliciousdishes,thecomfortingatmosphereofthisbeautifullydecoratedrestauranthasmadeitthemostpopularspotinthecommunityformorethanadecade.Theserviceisalwaysfirst-rate,andmaybeyou’reluckyenoughtomeetSonnyhimself,whoismakinghisroundsgreetingguestsorcarvingPekingduckatyourtable.Location:750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.PeterChangBaltimore:LocatedneartheJohnsHopkinsMedicalCampus,thisrestaurantisadestinationforChinesecakes,bubbletea,andalengthylistofothervegan,seafood,andnoodledishes.Sitcomfortablyatthetableandplaceatakeoutorder,butwhateveryoudo,donotforgetthesweetcourse.Location:1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.21.Whichrestaurantprovidespockettofu?A.RedPepperSichuanBistro. B.GraceGarden.C.SonnyLee’sHunanTaste. D.PeterChangBaltimore.22.WherecanyougoforthePekingduckservedbySonny?A.11AlleghenyAve.Towson. B.1690AnnapolisRd.,Odenton.C.750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown. D.1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.23.WhatdoRedPepperSichuanBistroandPeterChangBaltimorehaveincommon?A.Theyoffertakeoutservice. B.Theirsteameddishesarepopular.C.Theyarenearauniversitycampus. D.Theirdiningenvironmentisfirstclass.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在巴尔的摩圣诞节期间可以品尝中国美食的几家餐厅，包括各餐厅的特色菜品和具体位置等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据GraceGarden部分中“Lookoutforfamily-styleservingsofpockettofu,fishnoodles,andtea-smokedduckwithperfectlycrisp(酥脆的)skin.(留意家庭式的口袋豆腐、鱼面和皮酥脆的茶熏鸭)”可知，GraceGarden餐厅提供口袋豆腐。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据SonnyLee’sHunanTaste部分中“Location:750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.(地址：750主街，104A套房，雷斯特镇)”以及“Theserviceisalwaysfirst-rate,andmaybeyou’reluckyenoughtomeetSonnyhimself,whoismakinghisroundsgreetingguestsorcarvingPekingduckatyourtable.(这里的服务始终是一流的，而且你或许足够幸运，能见到桑尼本人。他正四处走动，问候宾客，还可能会在你桌前为你片北京烤鸭)”可知，在Reisterstown的750MainSt.Suite104A可以品尝到Sonny亲自服务的北京烤鸭。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据RedPepperSichuanBistro部分中“whichsupportfooddeliveryservice.(支持外卖服务)”和PeterChangBaltimore部分中“Sitcomfortablyatthetableandplaceatakeoutorder,(舒适地坐在桌旁，点一份外卖)”可知，RedPepperSichuanBistro和PeterChangBaltimore都提到了外卖服务，所以它们的共同点是都提供外卖服务。故选A项。BJohnAgnello,a15-year-oldboy,wasoutfishingwithhismomneartheLakefrontMarinainGrossePointeWoodsTuesdayafternoonwhenhesawthatacarjustgotflyingintheair.Itwasabout15yardsawayanddroppedintothewater.Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar.“Thecarwasatlike65%water,sothenwehadtogetheroutofthewindowbecausethedoorwasn’topening,”hesaid.Heandthemanpulledthewomantosafety,wholostconsciousness(意识).John’smom,BethAgnello,called911atonce.Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty.“TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid.JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.“Ithinkthat’sjusthowmyfamilyraisedmejusttotakeactiontohelp,”JohnAgnellosaid.St.ClairShorespoliceareinvestigatingwhatcausedthecartogointothewater.Policesaidthewomanwastakentothehospitaltobeexamined.24.WhydidJohngobackunderthewater?A.Tofindsomethingvaluable. B.Toensurenobodywasinthecar.C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills. D.Tochecktheconditionofthecar.25.WhatmadeJohnfrightened?A.Theemptinessofthecar. B.Toomuchwaterinthecar.C.Theabsenceofotherrescuers. D.Thedifficultyofgettingoutofthecar.26.WhatdoesBethAgnellohope?A.Johnchoosesfishingashisfuturejob.B.Fishingcanearnherfamilymoremoney.C.Johnstaysgroundeddespitetherecognition.D.Thepolicecanpreventsuchthingshappening.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Activeandpatient.C.Selflessandhonest. D.Adventurousandchildish.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了15岁男孩JohnAgnello和母亲在钓鱼时，看到一辆汽车坠入水中，他不顾危险两次跳入水中救人，最终成功将车内失去意识的女子救出，其英勇行为获得母亲赞扬，同时警方也在调查汽车坠水原因。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty(John想知道车里是否还有其他人，于是他又跳回水里。幸运的是，车里是空的)”可知，John再次回到水下的目的是确认车里是否还有其他人。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”(John说：“唯一让我有点害怕的是，当我在车里的水下，在里面摸索的时候。就好像我被困在车里了。不过一切都还好。”)”可知，让John感到害怕的是在车里水下摸索时感觉像被困在车里，也就是从车里出来的困难。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid(BethAgnello说，她为儿子感到骄傲，儿子被称为英雄。“我希望他不要因为被称为英雄而骄傲，而是要考虑一下自己未来的工作选择，”BethAgnello说)”可知，BethAgnello希望John不要因为被赞誉为英雄而骄傲，要保持脚踏实地，考虑未来的工作选择。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar(John毫不犹豫地说，他和一名男子跳入水中，去帮助车里的女子)”最后一段“JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.(John说，他不知道自己将来是否会成为第一响应者，但他知道自己喜欢帮助别人)”可推断出John是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选A项。CThe“coldshockreaction”doesn’tseemlikeagoodthing.Whenyousuddenlyjumpintoicewater,breathingheavilyinthecoldair,yourheartbeatjumps,andyourbodybeginstoshakeuncontrollably.Yetthepracticeofregularlybathingincoldwaterisbecomingfashionable.Themovement’sbiggestpromoterisprobablyWimHof,aDutchathleteandhealthexpert.Called“TheIceman”,Mr.Hofhasstoodinacontainerfilledwithicefornearlytwohoursandhasswumundericefor66metres—aworldrecord.Hiswebsitesaysthatpracticeburnsfat,strengthenstheimmunesystem,balanceshormones,improvessleepandliftsthemood.Andcolddoesspeedupabody’smetabolism.Italsoreducesthepainfulinflammation(炎症),whichiswhycoldpacksareplacedoninjuries.Butdoesacold-waterbathprovidebroadbenefits?Astudyin2014of12personsofMr.Hof’smethodfoundthattheyexperiencedfewerflu-likesymptoms(症状)thanacontrolgroup.ThelargeststudyofwhatMr.Hofandhisfollowerscall“powerinthecoldshower”wasconductedin2015.Researchersaskedabout3,000volunteerstoeithershowernormallyorendwithacoldbathlasting30,60or90seconds.Amonthlater,itshowedthatinanycasetherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofdaysforwhichmembersofthetwogroupsfeltill.Studieshaveshowncoldbathstoraiselevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whichislinkedtopleasure.Astudyin2023of33adultsgivenafive-minutecoldbathandabrainscanfoundthatthey“feltmoreactive,attentive,proudandinspiredandlessanxiousandnervous”.Thatfinding,atleast,seemstoexplainthemovement’spopularity.Forthoseseekingabreakfromcomfortablemodernlife,coldwatercanbeinviting.28.WhatdoesMr.Hof’swebsitesayaboutthecold-waterbath?A.Itfailstotakeeffect. B.Itimprovesoverallwellness.C.Itputsapersoninabadmood. D.Itissuitableforyoungpeople.29.Howwasthe2015studyperformedaboutacoldbath?A.Throughdifferentdates. B.Throughtheamountofwater.C.Throughvarioustimelengths. D.Throughselectingtestinglocations.30.Whatwasfoundaboutthe33grown-ups?A.Theywereconfirmedtobeill. B.Theyexperiencedalongcoldbath.C.Theygotpositivementalinfluence. D.Theywererequestedtotakemedicine.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecold-waterbathattheendofthetext?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冷水浴的益处以及相关研究情况。虽然“冷休克反应”听起来不太好，但定期洗冷水澡的做法正变得流行起来，荷兰运动员和健康专家WimHof大力推广，其网站称冷水浴能燃烧脂肪、增强免疫系统等，多项研究也表明冷水浴有一定益处，至少对于那些寻求摆脱舒适现代生活的人来说，冷水是很有吸引力的。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hiswebsitesaysthatpracticeburnsfat,strengthenstheimmunesystem,balanceshormones,improvessleepandliftsthemood.(他的网站称，这种做法可以燃烧脂肪、增强免疫系统、平衡激素、改善睡眠和提升情绪。)”可知，Hof先生的网站称冷水浴能改善整体健康状况。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchersaskedabout3,000volunteerstoeithershowernormallyorendwithacoldbathlasting30,60or90seconds.(研究人员让大约3000名志愿者要么正常淋浴，要么以持续30秒、60秒或90秒的冷水浴结束。)”可知，2015年关于冷水浴的研究是通过不同的时间长度来进行的。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Astudyin2023of33adultsgivenafive-minutecoldbathandabrainscanfoundthatthey“feltmoreactive,attentive,proudandinspiredandlessanxiousandnervous”.(2023年一项对33名成年人进行的研究，让他们洗五分钟的冷水浴并进行脑部扫描，发现他们‘感觉更有活力、更专注、更自豪、更有灵感，焦虑和紧张感更少’。)”可知，这33名成年人受到了积极的心理影响。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatfinding,atleast,seemstoexplainthemovement’spopularity.Forthoseseekingabreakfromcomfortablemodernlife,coldwatercanbeinviting.(至少，这一发现似乎解释了这项运动的流行。对于那些想要从舒适的现代生活中解脱出来的人来说，冷水是很有吸引力的。)”可知，作者认为冷水浴对于那些想摆脱舒适现代生活的人来说很有吸引力，由此可推断出作者对冷水浴是支持的态度。故选D项。DMorethan1,000metersbelowthesurfaceoftheoceans,everythingisindarkness.Foranimalslivingthere,visionisunrelated;acoustic(声音的)signals,instead,arehowtheyfindtheirway,communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromdecadesofincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping.Byoneresearch,shipping-noiseproductionsdoubleevery11.5years.Withabout90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfisnottenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreeffective,andthereforelesspolluting,arelikelytoreducenoise.Butexpertssaythosemeasureswillnotdoenoughtobringbackquiet.Thatiswhyarangeoftechnologiesarebeingdeveloped,whichcouldallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋桨).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(频率)tocommunicate.Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(气泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.Butshippingnoisedoesnotcomeonlyfromthepropeller.About20%comesfromthebodyoftheship,asenginesworkandtheshipwillletoutcontinuousloudnoise.Atlowspeeds,thispercentagerises.MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreenpositionedaroundtheoutsideoftheship.Thesemakeaskirtofairbubblesaroundthebackoftheship,wheremostmachinerysits,preventingnoisefromspreading.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenable”inParagraph3mean?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Time-saving. D.Cost-friendly.33.Howarewhalesinfluencedbyships?A.Theirhabitatispollutedbyships.B.Shipsinfluencehowfarwhales’eyescansee.C.Shipswithgiantbodiesblockwhales’swimmingpassage.D.Noisefrompropellersmessesupwhales’communicationtools.34.Whatisthekeytoreducingthenoisefromthepropeller?A.Metalpolymers. B.Increaseofbubbles.C.Benttipsofthepropeller. D.Flexibleshapesofthepropeller.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.StructureofShipsLeadstoGreatNoiseB.HumanActivitiesAffectSeaAnimalsGreatlyC.ExperimentsAreConductedtoTestShipPerformanceD.Noise-reducingTechMakesShipsAffectOceanLifeLess【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋深处因人类活动产生噪音，对海洋生物尤其是鲸鱼造成影响，介绍了目前为减少船只噪音所采取的一些技术手段。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Withabout90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfisnot….Effortstomakeshipsmoreeffective,andthereforelesspolluting,arelikelytoreducenoise.(大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，通过减少航运本身来使海洋安静下来是不……的。努力使船舶更有效率，从而减少污染，可能会降低噪音。）”可知，大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，可推理出想通过减少航运来让海洋安静下来是不现实的，也就是不可行的。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋桨).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(频率)tocommunicate.(船只产生的大部分水下噪音来自螺旋桨。螺旋桨产生的噪音可以在水下传播数千米而不减弱，干扰了鲸鱼的活动，鲸鱼利用这些频率进行交流。)”可知，螺旋桨产生的噪音干扰了鲸鱼利用频率进行交流的工具。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(气泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的研究人员正在开发的一种解决方案是将柔性聚合物放入金属螺旋桨中，使其尖端能够弯曲。UBC的RajeevJaiman说：“这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少噪音。”根据实验，这种设计可以将噪音降低20分贝。)”可知，减少螺旋桨噪音的关键是螺旋桨尖端能够弯曲。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thatwayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromdecadesofincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping.Byoneresearch,shipping-noiseproductionsdoubleevery11.5years.(这种生活方式已经受到人类噪音日益增加的威胁，这种情况已经持续了几十年。其中的一个主要原因是航运。根据一项研究，航运产生的噪音每11.5年就会翻倍。)”、第四段“Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋桨).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(频率)tocommunicate.(船只产生的大部分水下噪音来自螺旋桨。螺旋桨产生的噪音可以在水下传播数千米而不减弱，干扰了鲸鱼的活动，鲸鱼利用这些频率进行交流。)”、第五段“Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(气泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的研究人员正在开发的一种解决方案是将柔性聚合物放入金属螺旋桨中，使其尖端能够弯曲。UBC的RajeevJaiman说：“这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少噪音。”根据实验，这种设计可以将噪音降低20分贝。)”以及最后一段“MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreenpositionedaroundtheoutsideoftheship.Thesemakeaskirtofairbubblesaroundthebackoftheship,wheremostmachinerysits,preventingnoisefromspreading.(MARIN（荷兰海事研究所）的研究人员已经尝试在船体外侧布置一个气泡屏障。这些气泡在船尾（大多数机械所在的位置）周围形成一层气泡“裙”，从而防止噪音传播。)”可知，文章开篇指出海洋深处因人类活动产生噪音对海洋生物造成威胁，接着说明航运是噪音增加的主要原因，且减少航运本身不可行，然后介绍了为减少船只噪音所采取的一系列技术，如对螺旋桨和船体进行改进等。由此可知，文章主要围绕减少船只噪音以降低对海洋生物影响的技术展开。D项“Noise-reducingTechMakesShipsAffectOceanLifeLess(降噪技术让船只对海洋生物的影响更小)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachingfinancialskillsearlyisn’toptionalanymore,andit’sessential.Kidsaresurroundedbyads,digitalpayments,andpeer(同龄人)pressurebeforetheyevenhitmiddleschool.Iftheydon’tlearnhowmoneyworksnow,they’llpayforitlater.____36____Introducemoneyearlywithsimpleconcepts.Startwiththebasics,letthemholdmoney,countchangeatthestore,andwatchhowthingsarebought.Thisisn’taboutteachinglessons.____37____Showhowadollarbillturnsintoasnack.That’sthefirstbuildingblockoffinancialconfidence.Useapiggybanktoteachsavinghabits.Apiggybankisn’tjustacutedecoration.It’sachild’sfirstsavingsaccount.____38____Thegoalistoshowhowmoneybuildsupovertime.Watchingthebankfillupbecomesitsownreward(回报).Itteachespatience.Anditstartsahabitthatbeatsunreasonablebuyingbeforeitevenbegins.Openasavingsaccountinthebank.Gowiththemtothebank.Letthemmeettheteller.Makeitfeellikeamilestone.Thisintroducesinterest,bankstatements,andtheideathatmoneycanworkforthem,evenwhenthey’renottouchingit.____39____Themoneynolongerbelongstotheparents.Thekidsstartseeingitastheirown,andthatshiftispowerful.____40____Teachingthedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmoneymanagement.Usereal-lifemomentslikegroceryrunsoronlinewishlists.Ask,“Doweneedthis,ordowejustlikeit?”Oncekidsstartaskingthemselvesthatquestion,theybuildself-control.Andthatskillpaysoffforlife.A.Italsogivesthemprideinownership.B.Helpthemtellneedsandwantsapart.C.Explainwhyyoudon’tbuyeverythingtheyaskfor.D.Letyourkidstorebirthdaymoneyorsparechangeinit.E.It’saboutconnectingeverydaymomentstohowmoneyworks.F.Theybegintounderstandthatmoneycanbeusedtomakelifebetter.G.Herearesomesimple,real-lifewaystohelpkidsgetsmartwithmoney.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期教授孩子理财技能的重要性，并提供了一些简单实用的方法来帮助孩子理解金钱的概念和运作方式。【36题详析】根据上文“Teachingfinancialskillsearlyisn’toptionalanymore,andit’sessential.Kidsaresurroundedbyads,digitalpayments,andpeer(同龄人)pressurebeforetheyevenhitmiddleschool.Iftheydon’tlearnhowmoneyworksnow,they’llpayforitlater.(早期教授理财技能不再是可选的，而是必不可少的。孩子们甚至在进入中学之前就被广告、数字支付和同龄人压力所包围。如果他们现在不学习金钱的运作方式，以后会为此付出代价。)”可知，上文说的是早期教授理财技能不再是可选的，而是必不可少的，可推理出空白处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出具体的理财方法，与G项“Herearesomesimple,real-lifewaystohelpkidsgetsmartwithmoney.(这里有一些简单、实用的方法来帮助孩子聪明地使用金钱。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【37题详析】根据上文“Startwiththebasics,letthemholdmoney,countchangeatthestore,andwatchhowthingsarebought.Thisisn’taboutteachinglessons.(从基础开始，让他们拿着钱，在商店里数零钱，观察东西是如何被购买的。这不是关于教授课程。)”以及下文“Showhowadollarbillturnsintoasnack.That’sthefirstbuildingblockoffinancialconfidence.(展示一美元如何变成一份零食。这是建立财务信心的第一块基石。)”可知上文说的是让他们拿着钱，在商店里数零钱，观察东西是如何被购买的，下文说的是展示一美元如何变成一份零食，初步建立财务信心，可推理出空白处表示的是将日常时刻与金钱的运作方式联系起来，与E项“It’saboutconnectingeverydaymomentstohowmoneyworks.(这是关于将日常时刻与金钱的运作方式联系起来。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【38题详析】根据上文“Apiggybankisn’tjustacutedecoration.It’sachild’sfirstsavingsaccount.(存钱罐不仅仅是一个可爱的装饰品。它是孩子的第一个储蓄账户。)”以及下文“Thegoalistoshowhowmoneybuildsupovertime.(目标是展示金钱如何随着时间的推移而积累。)”可知上文提到了存钱罐，下文提到了目标是展示金钱如何随着时间的推移而积累，可推理出空白处表示的是把零钱存进存钱罐，与D项“Letyourkidstorebirthdaymoneyorsparechangeinit.(让你的孩子把生日钱或零钱存进去。)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。【39题详析】根据上文“Thisintroducesinterest,bankstatements,andtheideathatmoneycanworkforthem,evenwhenthey’renottouchingit.(这会让他们了解到利息、银行对账单，以及即便不直接接触金钱，金钱也能为他们产生收益这一概念)”可知上文介绍了带孩子去银行开户的好处，A项“Italsogivesthemprideinownership(这也让他们对拥有感感到自豪)”进一步说明了带孩子去银行开户的另一个好处，即让他们有拥有感并感到自豪，与上文是并列关系，故选A项。【40题详析】根据下文“Teachingthedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmoneymanagement.(教导孩子区分需求和欲望是金钱管理中最重要的一课之一)”指出要教导孩子区分需求和欲望，B项“Helpthemtellneedsandwantsapart(帮助他们区分需求和欲望)”表示的含义符合语境，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“MyconnectiontoChinawasnotforthelasttenyears.Itgoesbacktomy____41____.WhenIwasakid,IreadamagazineaboutChina.Iwas____42____tophotosandstoriesofChina.VisitingChinahasbecomemy____43____eversince,”saidRamiKhalil,whomovedtoChinain2012.Hehasseen____44____developmentin