河北省张家口市2025届普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市2025届普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYaleSummerSessionWe’reexcitedthatyou’reconsideringYaleSummerSession!Beforeyouapply,pleasereviewtheapplicationrequirementsandinformationforPre-Collegestudentsbelow.We’relookingformotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoareacademicallystrongandreadytotakeonthechallengeofYale’sdemandingundergraduatecourses.Asaparticipant,you’lljoincollegestudentsintheclassroomandengageincollege-levelwork,whilebeingheldtothesamehighstandardsasallYalestudents.QualificationPre-CollegestudentswhowishtoapplytoYaleSummerSessionmustbe:·Acurrentjuniororacurrentsenior·16yearsofageorolderbyyourprogram’sstartdateIfyouareacurrentfreshstudentofhighschool,youarenotqualifiedtoapply.2025YaleSummerSessionDatesSessionA:May26—June27,2025SessionB:June30—August1,2025RequirementsforPre-CollegeStudentApplications1.OnlineApplication2.HighSchoolTranscript(成绩单)inEnglishwithatleast2.5yearsofgrades.Pleasecontactusifyourtranscriptdoesnothaveatleast2.5yearsofgrades.3.TwoLettersofRecommendationfromateacher,guidanceadviser,oracademicadvisor.Onerecommendationmustbefromacurrentteacher.4.Valid(有效的)U.S.-basedhealthinsurancecard(forstudentsfromtheU.S.)YaleSummerSession’sTest-FlexiblePolicySubmittingstandardizedtestscoresisstronglyencouraged,butnotrequired.ApplicantswhochoosetosubmitAPorIBscoresshouldincluderesultsfromallsubjectexamstakenbeforeapplying.ThosesubmittingACT,PSAT,orSATscoresmayalsoincludeanyAPorIBscoresoftheirchoice.Formoreinformation,click:/apply/pre-college-students.1.WhichofthefollowingstudentsisqualifiedforYaleSummerSession?A.Ahighschoolseniorwithgoodgrades.B.AfreshmanstudyinginYaleUniversity.C.Onewithaverageacademicrecords.D.Onewhose16thbirthdayfallsonMay27.2.WhatisrequiredtoapplyforYaleSummerSession?A.Anonlineinterview.B.Avalidhealthcertificate.C.Arecommendationletter.D.Areportcardcovering2.5years.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toconfirm. B.Toadvertise.C.Topersuade. D.Towarn.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学的夏季课程的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We’relookingformotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoareacademicallystrongandreadytotakeonthechallengeofYale’sdemandingundergraduatecourses.(我们正在寻找有动力、学术能力强且准备好迎接耶鲁大学具有挑战性的本科课程的高中生。)”可知，耶鲁大学的夏季课程招收学术能力强的高中生，即一位分数较高的高中生适合耶鲁大学的夏季课程，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章RequirementsforPre-CollegeStudentApplications部分“HighSchoolTranscript(成绩单)inEnglishwithatleast2.5yearsofgrades.Pleasecontactusifyourtranscriptdoesnothaveatleast2.5yearsofgrades.(至少包含2.5年成绩的高中英文成绩单。如果您的成绩单没有至少2.5年的成绩，请与我们联系)”可知，申请耶鲁大学需要涵盖2.5年的成绩单，“areportcard”意为成绩单，故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’reexcitedthatyou’reconsideringYaleSummerSession!Beforeyouapply,pleasereviewtheapplicationrequirementsandinformationforPre-Collegestudentsbelow.(我们很高兴你正在考虑申请耶鲁夏季课程！在申请之前，请先查看下面针对预科生的申请要求和信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了耶鲁夏季课程的申请条件和具体信息，故其目的是为了吸引学生申请，起到宣传的作用，故选B。BTheNationalWeatherServiceinDesMoines,Iowa,postedearlySaturdaymorningthatinitialreportsindicateatleast10tornadoes(龙卷风)struckcentralIowainFriday’sstorms,basedoninitialdamageinformation.ForAustinEhlers,afirefighterinPersia,acityabout15minutesfromMinden,thetornadodestroyedhisgrandfather’shome.“HelivesjustoutsideofMinden,rightinthepathwherethetornadotook,”Ehlerssaid.“AfterweclearedeverythinginPersia,wejumpedinthetrucksandwenttoMindenandhelped.Ifoundoutmygrandpa’shousewascompletelygone,andhe’sbasicallylosteverything.”DespiteEhlers’grandfather’shousebeingdestroyed,hisgrandfatherwasuninjuredinthetornado,hesaid.“Hetoldmehejustgotintothebasementandwasgettingreadytoshutthedoorwhenallhiswindowsshatteredandglassalmosthithimintheback,”Ehlerssaid.“Itwasclose.Realclose.”AtornadotoucheddownjustwestofPleasantHill,justeastofDesMoines,sweepingacrosstown,injuringonepersonanddamaginghomes.PleasantHillFireDepartmentChiefJamieXayavongtoldreportersatanewsconferenceSaturdaythattheperson’sinjurywasnotlife-threatening.However,18damagedhomesinthetownwerenolongerinhabitable.Thefirechiefdidnotknowhowstrongthetornadowas,thoughitleftseveralotherhomeswithmoderate(中等的)orminordamage.Sheindicatedthatmoredamagereportscouldcomeinasrecoverycontinues.Thoseintheareawerein“alife-threateningsituation,”thefirechiefsaid.“Flyingdebris(碎片)maybedeadlytothosecaughtwithoutshelter.Mobilehomeswillbedestroyed.Considerabledamagetohomes,businesses,andvehiclesislikelyandcompletedestructionispossible.”Severalofthecity’scross-streetswerecompletelyblockedbyemergencycrewsandtreedebris.Trafficseemedtobetryingtoleavethesurroundingneighborhoods,whichwerewithoutpower.Attheheightofthestorm,morethan10,000customersinthedowntownDesMoineswerewithoutpower.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph3mean?A.Becameverydirty. B.Brokeintopieces.C.Wereclosedup. D.Wereblownaway.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thepathofthetornado.B.Thedamagetothetown.C.Thepredictionofthechief.D.Theluckoftheinjuredperson.6.Whyweremanypeopleleavingtheneighborhoods?A.Theylosttheirhomes.B.Thecross-streetswereblocked.C.Thetornadoeswerecomingback.D.Theyhadnoaccesstoelectricity.7.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem. B.Arescuediary.C.Aweatherforecast. D.Adisasterwarning.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了周五在爱荷华州中部发生的龙卷风灾害情况。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“glassalmosthithimintheback(玻璃差点砸到他的后背)”可知，窗户碎了，shattered意为“（使）破碎”，和Brokeintopieces意思相近。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“AtornadotoucheddownjustwestofPleasantHill,justeastofDesMoines,sweepingacrosstown,injuringonepersonanddamaginghomes.PleasantHillFireDepartmentChiefJamieXayavongtoldreportersatanewsconferenceSaturdaythattheperson’sinjurywasnotlife-threatening.However,18damagedhomesinthetownwerenolongerinhabitable.Thefirechiefdidnotknowhowstrongthetornadowas,thoughitleftseveralotherhomeswithmoderateorminordamage.(一场龙卷风在PleasantHill以西、DesMoines以东的区域着陆，席卷了整个城镇，造成一人受伤，多处房屋受损。PleasantHill市消防部门负责人JamieXayavong周六在新闻发布会上告诉记者，伤者并无生命危险。然而，该镇有18处受损房屋已无法居住。消防部门负责人并不清楚这场龙卷风的强度，不过它致使另外几处房屋遭受了中度或轻度损坏。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是龙卷风对小镇的破坏。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trafficseemedtobetryingtoleavethesurroundingneighborhoods,whichwerewithoutpower.(车辆似乎正试图离开断电的周边社区。)”可知，很多人离开了这个社区是因为他们没有电。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheNationalWeatherServiceinDesMoines,Iowa,postedearlySaturdaymorningthatinitialreportsindicateatleast10tornadoesstruckcentralIowainFriday’sstorms,basedoninitialdamageinformation.(位于爱荷华州得梅因的国家气象局星期六凌晨发布消息说，初步报告显示，根据初步损失信息，星期五的风暴中至少有10个龙卷风袭击了爱荷华州中部。)”可知，本文主要讲述了周五在爱荷华州中部发生的龙卷风灾害情况，因此很可能是一条新闻。故选A。CDeepSeek,launchedinMay2023byaformerAIstudent-turnedfundmanager,saysithasfoundawaytomatchtheperformanceofitsU.S.competitorsinAI,andatasmallpartofthecost.Ithadalreadygainedattentionwithaseriesofhighlyefficientlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandmodify(优化)thesourcecodetoimproveorcustomizeit.Now,DeepSeeksaysithastakenamajorstepforwardwithitslatestmodel,V3.It“outperformsotheropen-sourcemodelsandachievesperformancecomparabletoleadingclosed-sourcemodels,”thecompanysaid.AIobserverstaketheclaimseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodelonsomeperformances,”sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.IfDeepSeekV3passesfurtherindependentchecks,“itwillbeahighlyimpressivedisplayofresearchandengineeringwithlimitedresources,”computerscientistAndrejKarpathywroteonX.DeepSeeksaysitsapproachreducesthecomputingpowerneededtotrainthemodelandproducesmoreefficientresponsestoquestions.Onlyasubsetoftheexpertnetworkswithinthemodelistrainedforatask.Then,agatingnetworksendsquestionstotheexpertnetworksbestsuitedtoanswer.Theincreasedefficiencysavesmoney,DeepSeeksays.Thecompanyestimatesitspentjust$5.6milliontotrainV3—farlessthantheestimated$78millionitcostOpenAItotrainChatGPT.Unlikemostofitsmajorcompetitors,DeepSeekisnotbackedbyoneofChina’shigh-techgiants,whicharepursuingmultipletechnologies.Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoninnovationandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,someobserversseechallengesahead.Itsopen-sourceapproachmeanscompetitorscanimproveuponDeepSeek’smethods.Andthecompanywillabsolutelycontinuetostruggleinthefuturetopushtheboundariesofsoftwareandsystemsinnovationtostayinthegame.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.ItsLLMsarefreetouse.B.Itcostsmorethanitscompetitors.C.Itsperformanceisunpredictable.D.ItsV3isthelargestLLMatpresent.9.WhatisJeffreyDing’sattitudetowardDeepSeek?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncertain. D.Dismissive.10.WheredoesDeepSeeklayitsemphasison?A.Gettingthemostoutofsmallcost.B.Competingwithleadingcompanies.C.CreatingefficientLLMsofChina.D.Becomingaworld’shigh-techgiant.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDeepSeekaccordingtosomeobservers?A.Risky. B.Promising.C.Profitable. D.Challenging.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek这家人工智能公司的发展情况。2023年5月由一位前AI专业学生转型的基金经理创立，其核心优势在于以低成本训练出高性能的开源大语言模型（LLMs）。最新发布的V3模型性能超过其他开源模型，可与领先的闭源模型媲美，且训练成本仅为OpenAI训练ChatGPT成本的一小部分。尽管取得了重大进展，但开源模式可能导致竞争对手利用其技术改进，未来发展面临挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandmodify(优化)thesourcecodetoimproveorcustomizeit.(与ChatGPT和大多数西方竞争对手不同，DeepSeek的LLMs是开源的，这意味着用户可以查看和修改源代码以改进或定制它。)”可知，开源意味着用户可以查看和修改代码，通常开源软件允许免费使用。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AIobserverstaketheclaimseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodelonsomeperformances,”sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.(人工智能观察人士认真对待这一说法。乔治华盛顿大学（GeorgeWashingtonUniversity）的政治学家杰弗里·丁（JeffreyDing）表示，DeepSeek“缩小了与世界上一些最好的LLMs之间的差距，甚至在某些性能上超过了OpenAI的最新模型。”)”可推知，杰弗里·丁对DeepSeek的态度是积极的。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoninnovationandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.(公司的主要重点是创新和发展高绩效的中国LLMs。)”可知，DeepSeek的重点是专注于创新和开发高性能的中文LLMs。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,someobserversseechallengesahead.(尽管DeepSeek已经取得了重大进展，但一些观察人士仍看到了未来的挑战。)”可推知，根据一些观察人士的说法，我们可以推断出DeepSeek的未来是充满挑战的。故选D项。DArarefindinspacehasdrawntheattentionofscientistsacrosstheglobe.Thenewlyidentifiedasteroid(小行星)isnearlythesizeofafootballfieldandwasfirstspottedonDecember27,2024,bytheElSauceObservatoryinChile,whichwasnamed“2024YR4”.Basedonitsbrightness,astronomersestimatethattheasteroidisbetween40—90mwide.Nearlythesizeofafootballfield,theasteroid’smovementswillbecloselywatchedbyastronomersandotherexpertsincludingNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,whohavecalculatedthecurrentriskoftheasteroidconnectingwithEarthasaroundoneandahalfpercent(1.6percent).“Atthispoint,it’s‘Let’spayalotofattentionandobserveitasmuchaswecan,’”ThePlanetarySocietychiefscientistDrBruceBettstoldAFP.As2024YR4continuesitsoval-shaped(椭圆形的),four-yearorbit,itwillswingthroughtheinnerplanetsbeforeshootingpastMarsandouttowardJupiter.Fornow,it’sgettingawayfromEarthquickly—itsnextclosepasswon’tcomeuntil2028.“TheprobabilityisverygoodthatnotonlywillthisnothitEarth,butatsomepointinthenextmonthstofewyears,thatprobabilitywillgotozero,”saidDrBetts.Thebestknownasteroidimpactoccurred66millionyearsago,whenanearly-10km-widespacerockcausedaglobalwinter,wipingoutthedinosaursand75percentofallspecies.Bycontrast,2024YR4isclosertoanasteroidthatstruckEarthmorethanacenturyago.The1908TunguskaEvent,whenanasteroidorcometfragment(彗星碎片)measuring30—50mexplodedoverSiberia,flattenedabout80milliontreesacross2,000kmsq.Thatfragmentblewupintheskyratherthanleavingalargeholeintheground,and2024YR4wouldbeexpectedtodothesame.“Wecancalculatetheenergy...usingthemassandthespeed,”DrBettssaid.12.Whatwillastronomersdoto2024YR4?A.Observeitclosely. B.Calculateitsorbit.C.Measureitssize. D.Doexperimentswithit.13.Whatcanweinferabout2024YR4fromParagraph3?A.It’sovalinshape.B.Ittravelsaroundinnerplanets.C.ItwillhitEarthoneday.D.It’llpassEarthagaininafewyears.14.Whatwouldhappenif2024YR4shouldhitEarth?A.Mostspecieswouldbewipedout.B.Alargeholewouldbeleftbehind.C.Theearthwouldbecomeextremelyhot.D.Vastareasoflandwouldsuffer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ANewAsteroidWasFoundandWatchedB.TheEarthMightBeHitbyanAsteroidC.AnAsteroidWillChangeEarth’sHistoryD.ScientistsKeepTrackofMultipleAsteroids【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家发现了一颗名为2024YR4的小行星，其直径约40-90米，目前正远离地球，预计2028年再次接近。科学家正密切监视其轨道，认为其撞击地球的可能性极低。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearlythesizeofafootballfield,theasteroid’smovementswillbecloselywatchedbyastronomersandotherexpertsincludingNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,whohavecalculatedthecurrentriskoftheasteroidconnectingwithEarthasaroundoneandahalfpercent(1.6percent).(几乎有一个足球场那么大的小行星，其运动将受到天文学家和其他专家的密切监视，包括美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的专家，他们计算出这颗小行星与地球相撞的当前风险约为1.6%)”及“Let’spayalotofattentionandobserveitasmuchaswecan(我们要做的是密切关注并尽可能多地进行观测它)”可知，天文学家将对这颗小行星进行严密监测。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fornow,it’sgettingawayfromEarthquickly—itsnextclosepasswon’tcomeuntil2028.(目前，它正在迅速远离地球——下一次近距离经过地球要到2028年)”可知，这颗小行星将于几年后再次路过地球附近。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bycontrast,2024YR4isclosertoanasteroidthatstruckEarthmorethanacenturyago.(相比之下，2024YR4更接近于一个多世纪前撞击地球的小行星)”第五段“The1908TunguskaEvent,whenanasteroidorcometfragment(彗星碎片)measuring30—50mexplodedoverSiberia,flattenedabout80milliontreesacross2,000kmsq.(1908年的通古斯事件中，一颗直径为30到50米的小行星或彗星碎片在西伯利亚上空爆炸，摧毁了约8000万棵树，覆盖面积达2000平方公里)”可推测，假如这颗小行星万一撞击地球，结果类似1908年的撞击，大片面积将遭受巨大损失。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ararefindinspacehasdrawntheattentionofscientistsacrosstheglobe.ThenewlyidentifiedasteroidisnearlythesizeofafootballfieldandwasfirstspottedonDecember27,2024,bytheElSauceObservatoryinChile,whichwasnamed‘2024YR4’.(一项罕见的太空发现吸引了全球科学家的关注。这颗新发现的小行星几乎有一个足球场那么大，于2024年12月27日首次被智利的埃尔索斯天文台发现，并被命名为‘2024YR4’)”并纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了天文学家发现一颗新的小行星，它有可能靠近地球，科学家们正在对其进行密切监测。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.____16____WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.Packlight.Writedownalistofessentials,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____17____It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.Stayinhostels.Theyarecheap,theyorganizeevents,you’llmeetalotofpeople,andtheyarejusttonsoffun!Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.____18____Takefreewalkingtours.____19____Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.Theyhaveexplodedinpopularityinthelastfewyearsandyoucanfindtheminnearlyanymajorcityintheworld.____20____Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.A.Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.B.Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.C.Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.D.Hostelsareusuallylocatedintheheartofthecity.E.It’sgoodtoknowafewpracticaltipstomakesureyoutravelsafely.F.Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.G.Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。【16题详析】前文“ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.(走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.(尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.(如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的makeyourlifebetter和前文的mademylifebetter呼应。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.(连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.(你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。【18题详析】前文“Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.(Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.(我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。【19题详析】前文“Takefreewalkingtours.(参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.(旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.(除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。【20题详析】后文“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.(这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.(一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.Butmyseventhbirthdaygift,abright-yellowbudgie,wasnotyour____21____feather(羽毛)ball.BrightonYellow,asInamedit,wasanythingbut____22____.Brightonwasunusually____23____andalwaysdesperatefornovelty.AfterIgothomefromschool,hewould____24____meuntilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear.Hetalked____25____.Hewouldimitate(模仿)mymom’svoicetogetmetoputonmyshoes.Hewould____26____myparents’dinnerpartieswith:“Right!That’senough!”WheneverItriedtoputhiscoveronhiscageforthe____27____,hewouldgo:“Goodmorning!”withincreasingdesperationuntilhe____28____thatitwastimetosleep.MyparentswereverybusywiththeirworkandthebirdandIwould____29____thehoursbetweentheendofschoolanddinnertimewith_____30_____andplay;Iwouldtellhimmytroublesandhewouldshakehisheadand_____31_____:“Ohdear”—or,moreoften,some_____32_____phrasesthathehadlearned.Ineverdidteachhimhowtofly,however.Hewasabad_____33_____,beatinghiswingswildlyinrandomdirections.OnceIhadto_____34_____himquicklyafterhedroppedintoasouppot.IlovedBrightonthough,becausehebroughtsomuch_____35_____tomychildhood.21.A.natural B.lovely C.unique D.average22.A.amazing B.boring C.confusing D.interesting23.A.independent B.thoughtful C.knowledgeable D.intelligent24.A.shoutat B.runto C.comeacross D.callon25.A.regularly B.secretly C.constantly D.personally26.A.attend B.refuse C.interrupt D.enjoy27.A.dinner B.night C.game D.moment28.A.accepted B.anticipated C.imagined D.assumed29.A.fill B.count C.divide D.spare30.A.trip B.work C.experiment D.chat31.A.suggest B.add C.reply D.report32.A.advanced B.random C.proper D.necessary33.A.flyer B.companion C.loser D.liar34.A.find B.rescue C.comfort D.feed35.A.trouble B.pride C.joy D.challenge【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者7岁生日时收到了一份礼物，一只虎皮鹦鹉。这只鹦鹉陪伴了作者整个童年，给作者带来了很多的欢乐。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的七岁生日礼物，一只明黄色的鹦鹉，并不是一般的鹦鹉。A.natural自然的；B.lovely可爱的；C.unique独特的。D.average普通的。根据上文“Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.”以及下文“BrightonYellow,asInamedit,wasanythingbut_______.”可知，这只虎皮鹦鹉并不是一只易于管理的宠物，相反，它很特别。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给它起了个名字，叫布莱顿黄，一点也不无聊。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring无聊的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.”以及“wasanythingbut”可知，呼应首段“虎皮鹦鹉本应boring”的设定。作者强调布莱顿一点也不无聊。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱顿异常聪明，总是渴望新鲜事物。A.independent独立的；B.thoughtful深思熟虑的；C.knowledgeable知识渊博的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“AfterIgothomefromschool,hewould______meuntilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear.”可知，描述布莱顿会模仿声音、互动交流，体现其聪明特质。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放学回家后，他会对我大喊大叫，直到我把他从笼子里放出来，然后他会飞到我的肩膀上，在我耳边说话。A.shoutat对……大叫；B.runto跑向；C.comeacross偶遇；D.callon号召。根据下文“untilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear”可知，鹦鹉会通过“叫嚷”吸引作者注意。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不停地说话。A.regularly定期地；B.secretly秘密地；C.constantly不断地；D.personally亲自。根据下文“Hewouldimitate(模仿)mymom’svoicetogetmetoputonmyshoes.”可知，列举鹦鹉频繁模仿声音的例子（如模仿妈妈催穿鞋、打断晚宴），说明它“不断地”说话。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会打断我父母的晚宴：“对！这就够了！”A.attend出席；B.refuse拒绝；C.interrupt打断；D.enjoy享受。根据下文““Right!That’senough!””可知，鹦鹉在父母晚宴时突然喊“够了！”，这一行为属于“打断”晚宴。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我给鸟笼盖布上为夜间入睡准备时，它都会说：“早上好！”A.dinner晚餐；B.night夜晚；C.game游戏；D.moment时刻。根据上文“puthiscoveronhiscage”指给鸟笼盖布（通常为夜间入睡准备），后文“Goodmorning!”也暗示这是睡前场景。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越绝望，直到它承认是时候睡觉了。A.accepted接受；B.anticipated期待；C.imagined想象；D.assumed假定。根据下文“thatitwastimetosleep”可知，鹦鹉一开始用“早安”抗拒入睡，最终“接受”该睡觉的事实。accepted（接受）体现其从抗拒到妥协的过程，其他选项（预料、想象、假设）均不符合逻辑。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他们的工作，我和小鸟会在放学和晚饭时间之间的几个小时里聊天和玩耍。A.fill填满；B.count数；C.divide分开；D.spare抽出。根据下文“thehoursbetweentheendofschoolanddinnertimewith________andplay”可知，作者与鹦鹉在放学后到晚餐前的时间里“填满”时光。fillthehours为固定搭配，表示“打发时间”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他们的工作，我和小鸟会在放学和晚饭时间之间的几个小时里聊天和玩耍。A.trip旅行；B.work工作；C.experiment实验；D.chat聊天。根据后文“tellhimmytroubles”表明作者与鹦鹉“聊天”互动。chat（聊天）与“play”并列，体现一人一鸟的陪伴时光，其他选项（旅行、工作、实验）均不相关。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的时候，他会说一些他学过的随意的短语。A.suggest建议；B.add增加；C.reply回复；D.report报道。根据下文““Ohdear”—or,moreoften,some_______phrasesthathehadlearned.”可知，鹦鹉对作者的倾诉做出“回应”，喊出“Ohdear”。reply（回应）符合“鹦鹉模仿声音互动”的设定。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的时候，他会说一些他学过的随意的短语。A.advanced高级的；B.random随意的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。根据常识可知，鹦鹉常说出“随意学到的”短语，而非刻意教导的内容。random（随机的、随意的）呼应前文“neverdidteachhim”，说明其词汇来源零散，符合文意。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它飞行技术很差，翅膀乱拍乱飞。A.flyer飞行者；B.companion同伴；C.loser失败者；D.liar说谎者。根据下文“beatinghiswingswildlyinrandomdirections”可知，它飞行技术很差，翅膀乱拍乱飞。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他掉进了一个汤锅里，我不得不迅速把他救出来。A.find发现，找到；B.rescue拯救；C.comfort安慰；D.feed喂养。根据下文“afterhedroppedintoasouppot”可知，鹦鹉掉进汤锅后，作者需“营救”它。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是很喜欢布莱顿，因为他给我的童年带来了很多快乐。A.trouble麻烦；B.pride自豪；C.joy快乐；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“IlovedBrightonthough”以及全文通过鹦鹉的活泼互动、搞笑行为，体现其给作者童年带来“快乐”。joy（快乐）为全文情感基调。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedneartheSouthChinaSea,Guangzhouhaslongbeenknown____36____the“southerngateofChina.”AstheendoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,Guangzhouhasalwaysbeen____37____importantportcityforChina’sforeigntrade.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,Guangzhouwasaworld-famedportwithaspecialagency____38____(task)withmanagingforeigntradematters.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,GuangzhouwastheonlywindowfortradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.Thethirteentradinghouses(“theThirteenHongsinCanton”)weretheonlyinstitutions____39____(legal)approvedbytheQinggovernmenttospecializeinforeigntrade.Theywereestablished____40____(develop)directtraderelationswithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Guangzhouwasthechannelthrough____41____mostWesterntechnology,industry,religionandculturewereintroducedtoChina.Chineseartifacts(手工艺品),ideas,andculturealsotraveledfromGuangzhoutoother____42____(part)oftheworld.Sinceancienttimes,Guangzhou____43____(be)thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofGuangdongandthewiderLingnanregionto____44____(it)north.AgatheringpointforWesterntourists,religiousfiguresandmerchantstoChina,GuangzhouwasapioneerforwelcomingWesterncivilizationsand____45____(facilitate)Sino-foreignculturalexchangeandintegration.【答案】36.as37.an38.tasked39.legally40.todevelop41.which42.parts43.hasbeen44.its45.facilitating【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了广州作为中国南大门和海上丝绸之路起点，自古是外贸港口城市，在中外贸易和文化交流中作用重要。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：广州濒临南海，素有中国“南大门”之称。短语beknownas表示“被称为”。故填as。【3