河南省许昌市部分高中联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省许昌市部分高中联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatEscapeFestivalTheGreatEscape,theUK’sleadingfestivalfornewmusic,willtakeplaceinBrightonfrom14to17May,hostingover450up-and-comingartistsinmorethan35walkablevenues(地点)aroundthecity.Themulti-dayeventhasannouncedmorethan100newactsforitsline-up,aswellasanexcitingpartnershipwithBillboardUK.ThenewBillboard.UKLiveStagewillbeheadlinedbyEnglishTeacher,theLeedsbandwhowonthe2024MercuryPrizefortheirfirstalbum(专辑)ThisCouldBeTexas.Theyarejoinedbyothersinthefestival’shugeline-up,suchasWelly,TheBugClub,She’sInParties,Nxdia,ToughCookie,HomeCounties,GregFreeman,andmanymore.TheGreatEscapeisuniqueformusicinmanystyles—frompoptojazz.It’sachancetodiscoverthenextbigstarsinyourfavoritemusic.Thefestivalgatherstogethersomeofthemostexcitingup-and-comingtalentsfromtheUKandoverseas.Ticketsandpassesareonsale.Bookyoursnowtogetthebestprice!Paymentplansareavailableforalltickettypes.Forfanswhoareunabletobethereforthewholefourdays,one-dayandtwo-dayticketswillalsobeavailable.Don’tmissthisopportunitytoenjoythegreatmusicfromsomanynewartistsinoneplace!1.Howlongwillthemusicfestivallast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.2.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheGreatEscape?A.Awiderangeofmusicstyles. B.Classicallytrainedyoungsingers.C.Well-knownmusicaldirectors. D.Prize-winningbandsfromtheUK.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducesomenewartists. B.Toencouragefanstobuytickets.C.Toexplainapaymentmethod. D.Totellaboutthetwo-daypasses.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名音乐节TheGreatEscape的活动详情。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheGreatEscape,theUK’sleadingfestivalfornewmusic,willtakeplaceinBrightonfrom14to17May,hostingover450up-and-comingartistsinmorethan35walkablevenues(地点)aroundthecity.(TheGreatEscape音乐节是英国首屈一指的新音乐盛会，将于5月14日至17日在布莱顿举行，届时将有超过450位崭露头角的艺术家在该市35多个步行可达的场地进行演出)”可知，该音乐节将从5月14日持续到5月17日，共计4天。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheGreatEscapeisuniqueformusicinmanystyles—frompoptojazz.(TheGreatEscape音乐节的独特之处在于涵盖多种音乐风格——从流行乐到爵士乐)”可知，该音乐节涵盖了从流行到爵士等多种音乐风格。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ticketsandpassesareonsale.Bookyoursnowtogetthebestprice!Paymentplansareavailableforalltickettypes.Forfanswhoareunabletobethereforthewholefourdays,one-dayandtwo-dayticketswillalsobeavailable.Don’tmissthisopportunitytoenjoythegreatmusicfromsomanynewartistsinoneplace!(门票和通票现已开售。立即预订可享受最优价格！所有票种均提供分期付款方案。无法全程参与四天活动的粉丝，也可选购单日票和两日票。不要错过这一在同一地点欣赏众多新锐艺术家精彩音乐的机会！)”可推断，本段意在鼓励音乐爱好者尽快购票。故选B。BWhenChristinaZimmermancamebacktoworkafterhavingherbaby,shestruggledwithdepression.Shealmostintendedtoquitherjob.Butherschool’sdaycare,justafewroomsaway,madeallthedifference.“Icanbeateacherandamomatthesametime,”saidZimmerman,afourth-gradeteacherinIdaho.“Teachingismydream,butIalsowanttobewithmychild.Ididn’twanttochoose.”InstatessuchasIdahoandTexas,manyschoolsnowprovideaffordablequalitychildcareforteachers.Thishelpsteachersstayintheirjobs,especiallywomenwhooftenleaveworktocarefortheirchildren.Italsohelpsschoolskeepmoregoodteachersandgivesyoungchildrenasafeplacetogrow.InIdaho,PrincipalHeatherYarbroughstartedanon-campusdaycareatherschoolafterrememberinghowharditwastodropoffherthree-month-olddaughterGracewithacaregiveratafarawaydaycarecentereachday.Yarbroughsaidthefeelingsstillhaunther,even14yearslater.Sherecalledthatshecriedeverydayforweeks,butcouldn’tquitherjobasateacher.Today,manyteachersatherschoolusetheon-campusdaycare,andithelpsthemstayintheirjobs.“Thisisagreatstrategybywhichyoucansupportbothchildren,familiesandthentheschool’sworkforce,andpartiesconcernedwelcometheidea,”saidMollyHillier,aninstructionalcoachandmotherofachildattheschool.InTexas,theRichardsonschooldistrictrunstwodaycaresthatcareforbabiesasyoungassixweeksold.Teachersonlypay$350permonth,whichismuchlessthanregulardaycares.School-basedchildcarenotonlyhelpsteachers—ithelpsstudents,too.Happierteachersstaylongerandbuildbetterrelationshipswithkids.Asoneteachersaid,“Ifteachersfeelsupported,theycangivemoretotheirstudents.”4.WhydidZimmermanwanttoquitherteachingjob?A.Shefailedtogetapayraise. B.Shehadtotakecareofherbaby.C.Shedislikedteachingstudents. D.Shelivedfarawayfromherschool.5.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“haunt”inparagraph3?A.Causerepeatedsuffering. B.Bringpeaceofmind.C.Showpersonalpreference. D.Takeuptoomuchtime.6.WhatdidHilliersayabouttheon-campusdaycare?A.Itmainlyaimstobenefitpupils. B.Itenableshertoworkfromhome.C.Itisawell-receivedprogram. D.Itisexpensiveformostfamilies.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teachers’StrugglesinBalancingWorkandFamilyB.DaycareCentersAreFacingUnexpectedHardshipsC.Mothers’LoveandItsImpactonChildren’sGrowthD.SchoolDaycareHelpsTeachersStayintheClassroom【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国部分学校通过提供校内托儿服务来帮助教师平衡工作与育儿，从而留住优秀教师，提升教学质量。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenChristinaZimmermancamebacktoworkafterhavingherbaby,shestruggledwithdepression.Shealmostintendedtoquitherjob.Butherschool’sdaycare,justafewroomsaway,madeallthedifference.“Icanbeateacherandamomatthesametime,”saidZimmerman,afourth-gradeteacherinIdaho.“Teachingismydream,butIalsowanttobewithmychild.Ididn’twanttochoose.”(克里斯蒂娜·齐默曼在生完孩子后重返工作岗位，却饱受抑郁症的困扰。她差点打算辞职。但离她学校不远的托儿所却让她改变了想法。“我可以同时做老师和母亲，”爱达荷州的一名四年级教师齐默曼说道，“教学是我的梦想，但我也想陪伴我的孩子。我不想做出选择。”)”可知，Zimmerman需要照顾孩子，因此才打算辞掉教师工作。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“even14yearslater.Sherecalledthatshecriedeverydayforweeks,butcouldn’tquitherjobasateacher.(甚至在14年之后。她回忆说，她连续几周每天都哭，但却不能辞去教师的工作)”可推断，这种感觉会导致反复的痛苦，即便14年后，这种感受仍让她困扰，故画线词与Causerepeatedsuffering的意思最接近，表示“导致反复的痛苦”。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Thisisagreatstrategybywhichyoucansupportbothchildren,familiesandthentheschool’sworkforce,andpartiesconcernedwelcometheidea,”saidMollyHillier,aninstructionalcoachandmotherofachildattheschool.(“这是一个非常棒的策略，它能同时照顾到孩子们、家庭以及学校的教职工队伍，而且相关各方都对这一想法表示欢迎。”莫莉·希利尔说道。她是该校的一名教学指导员，同时还是该校一名学生的母亲)”可知，Hillier认为校内托儿服务深受各方欢迎。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InstatessuchasIdahoandTexas,manyschoolsnowprovideaffordablequalitychildcareforteachers.Thishelpsteachersstayintheirjobs,especiallywomenwhooftenleaveworktocarefortheirchildren.Italsohelpsschoolskeepmoregoodteachersandgivesyoungchildrenasafeplacetogrow.(在爱达荷州和得克萨斯州等一些州，许多学校现在为教师提供价格合理的优质儿童保育服务。这有助于教师留任原职，尤其是那些常常因要照顾孩子而放弃工作的女性教师。这还有助于学校留住更多优秀的教师，并为年幼的孩子们提供一个安全的成长环境)”及最后一段“School-basedchildcarenotonlyhelpsteachers—ithelpsstudents,too.Happierteachersstaylongerandbuildbetterrelationshipswithkids.Asoneteachersaid,“Ifteachersfeelsupported,theycangivemoretotheirstudents.”(校内儿童托管服务不仅对教师有益，对学生也有益。更快乐的教师会留任更久，并能与孩子们建立更良好的关系。正如一位教师所说：“如果教师感到受到支持，他们就能为学生付出更多。”)”及全文内容可知，文章通过Idaho和Texas的案例，讲述学校提供的托儿服务帮助教师平衡工作与家庭，从而留住更多教师。故选项D“学校托儿有助于教师留在教室授课”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。CThelengthoftimeduringwhichYellowstoneLakeiscoveredbyiceeachyearstilllastsaslongasitdid100yearsago,despitewarmingtemperaturesintheregion,accordingtonewresearchledbyUniversityofWyomingscientists.Thisresultsurprisedthescientists,asmostlakesaroundtheworldareexperiencingshorterdurationoficecover.ButYellowstoneLake,theNorthAmerica’slargesthigh-elevationlake,isdifferent.Itsitsover7,700feetabovesealevelinYellowstoneNationalParkandstaysfrozen(结冰)fromlateDecemberorearlyJanuaryuntillateMayorearlyJune.Thelake’sice-offdatehasbeenrecordedeachyearbyLakeVillageRangerStationstaffsince1927,andtheice-ondatesince1931.Inadditiontostudyingthoserecords,thescientistsanalyzed(分析)climatedataforthesameperiod,1927—2022,includingairtemperaturesandsnowfall.TheyalsocomparedYellowstoneLake’sdatawithsevensimilarlakesinnorthernEurope.Thelackoflong-termchangeinthedurationofYellowstoneLake’sicecoverwasunexpectedbecausetheYellowstoneregionhasseenawarmingclimate,theresearcherssay.Whileitispossiblethatfallminimumtemperatures—whichareimportantinpredictingiceformation—arenotrisingasquicklyasoveralltemperaturetrendsintheregion,amorelikelyexplanationisthatspringsnowhasnearlydoubledoverthelast100years.Thisextrasnowkeepsthelakecoldlongeranddelaystheicefrommelting(融化).However,thisbalancemightnotlast.Ifwarmingcontinuesandsnowfallturnstorain,thelakecouldsoonstartmeltingearlierintheyear.Thatcouldaffectmanythings,likethehealthoffish,andthelake’swaterquality.Thescientistswarnthata“tippingpoint”couldcomesoon—amomentwhenicepatternsstarttochangequickly.Theysayit’simportanttokeepwatchingthelakecloselytoseewhatwillhappennext.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutYellowstoneLakeinthepastcentury?A.Itsice-ondatehaschangedeverytenyears.B.Itsice-offdatehasbeenrecordedsince1931.C.Therisingtemperaturehasaffecteditsicecover.D.Theperiodofitsicecoverhasremainedthesame.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsmeaning. C.Itsapplication. D.Itsbackground.10.Whichmayaccountforthelake’sicecoveraccordingtothetext?A.Thehumanactivity. B.Theincreasedsnowfall.C.Thedryandcoldwinter. D.Theheavyraininspring.11.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheimpactofwarmingonthelake?A.Hopeless. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unsurprised.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。怀俄明大学(UniversityofWyoming)的科研人员的最新研究表明，尽管过去百年间黄石地区气候变暖，但黄石湖的冰封期并未改变。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThelengthoftimeduringwhichYellowstoneLakeiscoveredbyiceeachyearstilllastsaslongasitdid100yearsago,despitewarmingtemperaturesintheregion,accordingtonewresearchledbyUniversityofWyomingscientists.(根据由怀俄明大学科学家领导的新研究显示，尽管该地区气温有所上升，但黄石湖每年被冰覆盖的时长仍与100年前一样长)”可知，该研究发现，过去的一百年间，黄石湖的冰封期并未改变。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thelake’sice-offdatehasbeenrecordedeachyearbyLakeVillageRangerStationstaffsince1927,andtheice-ondatesince1931.Inadditiontostudyingthoserecords,thescientistsanalyzed(分析)climatedataforthesameperiod,1927—2022,includingairtemperaturesandsnowfall.TheyalsocomparedYellowstoneLake’sdatawithsevensimilarlakesinnorthernEurope.(自1927年以来，莱克村护林站的工作人员每年都会记录该湖的冰层融化日期，自1931年以来则记录其结冰日期。除了研究这些记录外，科学家们还分析了同一时期（1927年至2022年）的气候数据，包括气温和降雪量。他们还将黄石湖的数据与北欧的七个类似湖泊的数据进行了比较)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whileitispossiblethatfallminimumtemperatures—whichareimportantinpredictingiceformation—arenotrisingasquicklyasoveralltemperaturetrendsintheregion,amorelikelyexplanationisthatspringsnowhasnearlydoubledoverthelast100years.Thisextrasnowkeepsthelakecoldlongeranddelaystheicefrommelting(融化).(虽然有可能是秋季最低气温——这对预测冰层形成很重要——的升温速度不如该地区的整体气温趋势快，但更可能的解释是，在过去100年里，春季降雪量几乎翻了一番。这些额外的积雪使湖面长时间保持低温，从而延缓了冰层的融化)”可知，春季降雪量增加使湖面寒冷期延长，从而维持了结冰时长。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifwarmingcontinuesandsnowfallturnstorain,thelakecouldsoonstartmeltingearlierintheyear.Thatcouldaffectmanythings,likethehealthoffish,andthelake’swaterquality.Thescientistswarnthata“tippingpoint”couldcomesoon—amomentwhenicepatternsstarttochangequickly.(如果气候变暖持续且降雪转为降雨，黄石湖可能很快会在一年中更早开始融化。这可能会影响许多方面，比如鱼类的健康和湖泊的水质。科学家们警告说，一个“临界点”可能很快到来——即冰层模式开始快速变化的时刻)”可推断，研究人员为气候变暖对黄石湖的潜在影响感到担忧。故选C。DInJanuaryinMonterrey,Mexico,IvánVenzorwasoneofonlyafewpeopleintheworldtoseeaJupiter-sizedplanetcrossinginfrontofadistantstar.Ithappenedtoofasttoseebyeye—justasecond-longflickeroflight—butVenzor'sbackyardtelescope(望远镜)recordedthedata,allowinghimtoconfirmtheeventwithresearchers.“I'mhavingdinnerwithmyfamily,andI'mtryingtodiscoveranewkindofplanetinthebackyard,”saidVenzor,wholoveswatchingstarsandplanetsinspace.“It'seffortless.”VenzorispartofagrowingglobalgroupusingsmarttelescopesmadebytheFrenchcompanycalledUnistellar.Thesesmall,Wi-Fi-connectedtelescopesareinover15,000locationsacrosssixcontinents.Theyhavehelpeddiscoverhundredsofspaceobjects,includingstarsandplanets.Bywatchingfromdifferentplaces,theglobalgroupcanhelpscientistslearnanobject'ssize,shape,andpath.“ThenetworkisthecoolestcitizenscienceprojectI'veeverseen,”saidJonVandegriff,aspacescientist.Butthetelescopescancostupto$4,000each,makingtheminaccessibletomanypeople.SoUnistellarhasgiftedtelescopestouniversitiesandscienceclubsaroundtheworldtoexpand（扩展）thenetwork'sreach.Forthoseinterestedincontributingtoresearch,Unistellaralsosendsoutalistofspaceobjectsthatcanbeseenindifferentlocationseachmonth.Peoplecanselecttheirobjectofinterest,andpressabuttonthatdirectsanapptopointthetelescopeatthetargetlocationandrecordavideoofthepassingobject.Theycanalsousethetelescopetotakestillphotosoftheirfavoritestars.NowUnistellarisworkingonmakingthesystemsmarterusingAIandhopestoaddmoretelescopesinunderrepresentedplaceslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica.Thatwouldbegoodnewsforresearchersandhobbyistsalike.“Onyourown,youcandoonlysomuchinspaceexploration,”saidFrankMarchis,Unistellar'sChiefScientificOfficer.“Byworkingtogether,wecandoamazingthings.”12.WhatdidVenzordothroughthetelescopeinJanuary?A.Heobservedanewplanet. B.HewatchedtheplanetJupiter.C.Heperformedanexperiment. D.Hetookastillpictureofastar.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheglobalgroup?A.Itjustexploressmall-sizedstars. B.Itisagreathelperforscientists.C.Ithas15,000membersinFrance. D.ItisaMexican-basedorganization.14.WhatisaproblemaboutthetelescopesproducedbyUnistellar?A.Theyareoutofdate. B.Theyaresubjecttoanapp.C.Theyaretoocostly. D.Theyaredifficulttooperate.15.Whatdoesthecompanyplantodonext?A.ShareitsfindingswithscientistsinAfrica. B.Senditsstafftounderrepresentedplaces.C.MakeeffortstoputAItoolsundercontrol. D.Getmorepeopleinvolvedinthenetwork.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Unistellar公司推出的智能望远镜通过全球用户协作助力天文观测和公民科学的发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InJanuaryinMonterrey,Mexico,IvánVenzorwasoneofonlyafewpeopleintheworldtoseeaJupiter-sizedplanetcrossinginfrontofadistantstar.(1月，在墨西哥蒙特雷，伊万・文佐尔是世界上为数不多的看到一颗木星大小的行星从一颗遥远恒星前穿过的人之一)”可知，1月文佐尔通过望远镜观测到了一颗新行星。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bywatchingfromdifferentplaces,theglobalgroupcanhelpscientistslearnanobject'ssize,shape,andpath.(通过从不同地点进行观测，这个全球团体可以帮助科学家了解一个天体的大小、形状和运行轨道)”可知，这个全球团体对科学家来说是一个很好的帮手。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthetelescopescancostupto$4,000each,makingtheminaccessibletomanypeople.(但每台望远镜的价格可能高达4000美元，这使得许多人无法购买)”可知，Unistellar公司生产的望远镜的问题是价格太高。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowUnistellarisworkingonmakingthesystemsmarterusingAIandhopestoaddmoretelescopesinunderrepresentedplaceslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica.Thatwouldbegoodnewsforresearchersandhobbyistsalike.“Onyourown,youcandoonlysomuchinspaceexploration,”saidFrankMarchis,Unistellar'sChiefScientificOfficer.“Byworkingtogether,wecandoamazingthings.”(如今，尤尼斯特拉尔（Unistellar）公司正致力于利用人工智能让该系统变得更智能，并希望在非洲和南美洲等关注较少的地区增设更多望远镜。这对研究人员和天文爱好者而言，都将是个好消息。尤尼斯特拉尔公司的首席科学官弗兰克・马尔希斯（FrankMarchis）表示：“仅凭个人之力，在太空探索中能做的十分有限。但通过合作，我们就能创造非凡成就)”可知，公司计划让更多人参与到这个网络中来。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingissomethingvaluableandrewarding.Itcanbringbothjoyandknowledgeintoyourlife.Tobuildareadinghabitthatlasts,youcanfollowsomehelpfulsteps.·Startwithwhatyoulike.___16___.Ifyouenjoywhatyouread,you’remorelikelytokeepgoing.Whetherit’sstories,poems,ornon-fictionbooks,choosewhatmakesyoucurious.Forbeginners,shortstoriescanbeafunandeasyplacetostart.·___17___.Forexample,aimtoreadforjust15minuteseachday.Graduallyincreasethetimeasyoudevelopthehabit.Establishingadailyroutine,suchasreadingbeforebedorwhileridingthebus,canhelpintegrate(融入)readingintoyourlifestyle.·Createanenvironmentconducive(有利于)toreading.Findaquietplacewhereyoucanreadwithoutbeingdisturbed(打扰).Acomfortablechairorasmallreadingcornerinyourroomwillmakereadingmoreinvitingandenjoyable.___18___.Whenyourreadingareaisallsetuplikethis,you’llprobablywanttospendmoretimereading.·Joinareadinggroup.Readingwithotherscanbemorefunandkeepyoumotivated.___19___.Sharingyourthoughtsandgettingbookideasfromotherscanmakereadingfeelmoreexcitingandsocial.·Trackprogressandcelebratemilestones.Useareadingjournalorappstokeeptrackofthebooksyou’veread.Celebratewhenyoufinishabookormeetyourreadingtargets.___20___.A.SetachievablegoalsB.PickbooksthattrulyinterestyouC.ThiscangiveyouasenseofachievementD.ReadinginallformsiscertainlybeneficialE.YoucanjoinabookcluborchatwithpeopleonlineaboutbooksF.Itcomesasnosurprisethateveryonedoesn’treadforenjoymentG.Keepingyourbookswithineasyreachcanalsoencouragereading【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于养成持久阅读习惯的实用建议。【16题详析】本段主旨句是“Startwithwhatyoulike.(从你喜欢的开始)”，后文“Ifyouenjoywhatyouread,you’remorelikelytokeepgoing.(如果你喜欢你读的东西，你就更有可能继续读下去)”说明喜欢阅读内容的好处，此处应该是与选择兴趣读物相关的建议，因此B项“Pickbooksthattrulyinterestyou(选择真正让你感兴趣的书)”符合语境，呼应主旨句，后文是对其解释。故选B。【17题详析】后文“Forexample,aimtoreadforjust15minuteseachday.Graduallyincreasethetimeasyoudevelopthehabit.Establishingadailyroutine,suchasreadingbeforebedorwhileridingthebus,canhelpintegrate(融入)readingintoyourlifestyle.(例如，每天只读15分钟。随着习惯的养成，逐渐增加练习的时间。养成每天的习惯，比如睡前或坐公交车时阅读，可以帮助你将阅读融入你的生活方式)”举例每天读15分钟，并提到建立日常习惯，是具体行动建议，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该是概括性目标设定的建议，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Setachievablegoals(设定可实现的目标)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Findaquietplacewhereyoucanreadwithoutbeingdisturbed(打扰).Acomfortablechairorasmallreadingcornerinyourroomwillmakereadingmoreinvitingandenjoyable.(找一个安静的地方，不受打扰地阅读。在你的房间里，一把舒适的椅子或一个小的阅读角会让阅读更有吸引力和乐趣)”给出阅读环境布置的具体建议，后文“Whenyourreadingareaisallsetuplikethis,you’llprobablywanttospendmoretimereading.(当你的阅读区都像这样设置时，你可能会想花更多的时间阅读)”总结阅读区设置得当的好处，此处应该补充环境布置相关的延伸建议，因此G项“Keepingyourbookswithineasyreachcanalsoencouragereading(将书放在触手可及之处也能促进阅读)”符合语境，和前两句是并列关系。故选G。【19题详析】前文“Joinareadinggroup.Readingwithotherscanbemorefunandkeepyoumotivated.(参加一个阅读小组。和别人一起阅读会更有趣，也能让你保持动力)”建议加入阅读小组，说明和别人一起阅读的好处，此处应该具体说明如何实现这一建议，因此E项“Youcanjoinabookcluborchatwithpeopleonlineaboutbooks(可加入读书俱乐部或在线与人聊书)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Useareadingjournalorappstokeeptrackofthebooksyou’veread.Celebratewhenyoufinishabookormeetyourreadingtargets.(使用阅读日记或应用程序来记录你读过的书。当你读完一本书或达到你的阅读目标时，庆祝一下)”建议记录阅读过的书，庆祝阅读成就，此处应该是说明这一行为的意义，因此C项“Thiscangiveyouasenseofachievement(这会给你成就感)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,westartedafive-hourroadtripwithourfivekids.Justfiveminutesin,our3-year-oldasked,“Arewethereyet?”Welaughedsinceitwasa___21___questiononfamilytrips.Butacoupleofhourslater,thingsgot___22___.Thebabywascrying,the10-year-oldand12-year-oldwerearguing,andour8-year-oldneededto___23___therestroomimmediately.Weweresomewhereinanationalparkwithnorestroom___24___.Aftersomestress,we___25___foundagasstationandstretched(伸展)ourlegsnearalake.Itriedtobeadventurousbyleadingthekidstotheshorebut___26___myfootonsharprocks.Wehadto___27___tothecar.Wehadbeentothenationalparkmanytimes,butthistimeitwasmoretroublethanfun.Seeingmybloodyfoot,Iwonderedifoursummerroadtriptraditionwasstill___28___.Nightfellandweeventuallyreachedour___29___—mysister-in-law’shouseinCody.Thekidsplayedwiththeircousins.We____30____deliciousfoodandstoriesaroundthecampfire.Thoughthejourneywas____31____,wecreatedgoodmemoriesand____32____thegoalofourtrip.Iwantmykidstoknowthateverythingdoesn’t____33____asweplan,andthat’sOK.Asadadwithperfectionisttendencies(偏好),Ilearnandrelearnthis____34____overandover.Ibelievethatfindingpurposeinandrisingabove____35____isavaluablepracticeforkids.21.A.rude B.strange C.practical D.typical22.A.possible B.tough C.joyous D.acceptable23.A.decorate B.lock C.use D.clean24.A.insight B.introuble C.incontrol D.inpublic25.A.quietly B.naturally C.hardly D.finally26.A.hurt B.kept C.cooled D.washed27.A.swim B.shout C.return D.point28.A.scientific B.changeable C.similar D.worthwhile29.A.destination B.decision C.stage D.park30.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.bought D.smelt31.A.creative B.pleasant C.eventful D.endless32.A.shared B.recalled C.recorded D.achieved33.A.workout B.comeback C.breakout D.takeoff34.A.hobby B.lesson C.phrase D.answer35.A.families B.collections C.challenges D.friendships【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在夏季自驾旅行途中遭遇孩子哭闹、争吵、父亲意外受伤等混乱状况，但最终到达目的地，共度篝火之夜，创造了珍贵的回忆，作者也领悟到旅途不完美也没有关系。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了，因为这是家庭旅行中一个典型的问题。A.rude粗鲁的；B.strange奇怪的；C.practical实用的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“Justfiveminutesin,our3-year-oldasked,“Arewethereyet?””可知，家庭旅行中小孩子因为年幼，会急切地想知道是否到达目的地，他问出的“我们到了吗”是典型的问题。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几个小时后，事情变得艰难起来。A.possible可能的；B.tough艰难的；C.joyous快乐的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文“Thebabywascrying,the10-year-oldand12-year-oldwerearguing,andour8-year-oldneededto______therestroomimmediately.”可知，婴儿在哭，10岁和12岁的孩子在争吵，事情变得艰难起来。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿在哭，10岁和12岁的孩子在争吵，我们8岁的孩子需要马上使用洗手间。A.decorate装饰；B.lock锁上；C.use使用；D.clean清洁。根据这是在自驾旅行的情境，以及下文“therestroomimmediately”可知，8岁的孩子需要马上使用洗手间（上厕所）。故选C。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在国家公园的某个地方，视线内没有洗手间。A.insight在视线内；B.introuble陷入麻烦；C.incontrol掌控中；D.inpublic公开地。根据上文“Weweresomewhereinanationalpark”可知，作者一家在国家公园的某个地方，因此是视线内没有洗手间。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番压力之后，我们终于找到了一家加油站，在一个湖边伸伸腿。A.quietly安静地；B.naturally自然地；C.hardly几乎不；D.finally最终。根据上文“Aftersomestress”可知，finally“最终”符合语境，突出了作者一家找到洗手间的不容易，表示“终于找到了一家加油站”。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着带孩子们去湖边探险，但我的脚被尖锐的岩石弄伤了。A.hurt伤害；B.kept保持；C.cooled冷却；D.washed清洗。根据下文“Seeingmybloodyfoot”可知，作者的脚流血了，因此是指他的脚被尖锐的岩石弄伤了。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不回到车上。A.swim游泳；B.shout喊叫；C.return返回；D.point指向。根据下文“Seeingmybloodyfoot”可知，作者的脚流血了，因此是不得不回到车上。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我流血的脚，我想知道我们夏天自驾旅行的传统是否仍然值得。A.scientific科学的；B.changeable易变的；C.similar相似的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据上文“Wehadbeentothenationalparkmanytimes,butthistimeitwasmoretroublethanfun.Seeingmybloodyfoot”可知，这次家庭自驾旅行中麻烦多于乐趣，作者还受伤了，因此是怀疑夏天自驾旅行的传统是否仍然值得。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们终于到达了目的地——我嫂子在科迪的家。A.destination目的地；B.decision决定；C.stage舞台；D.park公园。根据下文“mysister-in-law’shouseinCody”可知，作者嫂子在科迪的家是这趟旅行的目的地。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们围坐在篝火旁，享受着美味的食物和故事。A.cooked烹饪；B.enjoyed享受；C.bought购买；D.smelt闻。根据下文“deliciousfoodandstoriesaroundthecampfire”可知，大人们是在享受着美味的食物和故事。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅途坎坷，但我们创造了美好的回忆，实现了旅行的目标。A.creative有创意的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.eventful多变故的；D.endless无尽的。根据上文“butthistimeitwasmoretroublethanfun”可知，这次家庭自驾旅行中麻烦多于乐趣，因此是指旅途多变故，即很坎坷。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅途坎坷，但我们创造了美好的回忆，实现了旅行的目标。A.shared分享；B.recalled回忆；C.recorded记录；D.achieved实现。根据上文“wecreatedgoodmemories”可知，作者一家创造了美好的回忆，因此是实现了旅行的目标。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让我的孩子们知道，并不是所有的事情都像我们计划的那样顺利，这没关系。A.workout顺利进行；B.comeback回来；C.breakout爆发；D.takeoff起飞。根据上文“butthistimeitwasmoretroublethanfun”可知，这次家庭自驾旅行中麻烦多于乐趣，因此是指并不是所有的事情都像计划的那样顺利进行。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有完美主义倾向的父亲，我一遍又一遍地学习这个教训。A.hobby爱好；B.lesson教训；C.phrase短语；D.answer答案。根据上文“Iwantmykidstoknowthateverythingdoesn’t______asweplan,andthat’sOK.”可知，此处指前一句中作者领悟到的教训。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信在挑战中找到目标并克服挑战对孩子来说是一种很有价值的实践。A.families家庭；B.collections收藏；C.challenges挑战；D.friendships友谊。根据上文“butthistimeitwasmoretroublethanfun”可知，这次家庭自驾旅行中麻烦多于乐趣，作者是希望孩子们在路途中遇到的这些挑战中找到目标，并克服它们。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernreachesofAnhuiProvince,the___36___(tower)granitespires(花岗岩山峰)ofHuangshanhavelonginspiredartists,poets,andtravelersalike.ForartistMaoYinfu,however,Huangshanismorethanjustasourceof___37___(inspire)—itistheheartofhisartisticskills.“Thelandscapeismyteacher,andIamitsstudent,”Maoreflects,expressinghisdeepconnectiontotheregionthat___38___(shape)bothhislifeandartsincehecamehere.ToMao,theHuangshanmountainrangeisnotjustanaturalwonder;itisaplace___39___theculturalheritageofHuizhouisdeeplyintertwined(交织)withthelandscape.ThepicturesquevillagesofHuizhou,with___40___(they)traditionalbuildingsanduniquehorse-headwalls,haveabeautyoften___41___(hide)byHuangshan’sgreatness.Yet,throughhisart,Maobringstheseculturalelementstotheforefront.He___42___(careful)includesHuizhou’sbeautifultraditionalbuildingsinhisartworks,highlightingthecloseconnectionbetweentheregion’shistory___43___itsnaturalbeauty.Mao’sartisbased___44___traditionalChineseinkpainting,knownforitssimplicity.Hebelievesthat“agoodinkpaintingdoesn’tneedcolor”,stressingthatpureinkcanshowascene’sessence(神韵)withoutadditionalcolors.Thisapproachallowshim____45____(focus)onthesimpleandplainbeautyofHuangshan,concentratingontheinterplayoflight,shadow,andform.【答案】36.towering37.inspiration38.hasshaped/hasbeen