黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingformeaningfulvolunteeropportunitiesinwildlifeconservation?Checkouttheseexcitingprograms!AnimalWildlifeRescue1—12weeks,Age16—50+WeneedpassionatevolunteersatRescueCenterCostaRica(哥斯达黎加)tocareforourinjuredandhomelessanimals,includingmonkeys,sloths(树懒),kinkajous,coatis,andexoticbirds.Yourkindnessandgenerosityareessentialforustocontinueourmissionsofrescue,recovery,andrelease.SlothMonitoringandTurtleConservation2—28weeks,Age18—50+JoinusinCostaRicatoconserveslothsandturtles.Wecareforseaturtles,rescuetheireggs,protectthemuntiltheycomeoutoftheeggs,andreleasethemintothesea.Wealsogatherscientificdataandtreatanywounds.AnimalKeeperAssistant1—50weeks,Age18—50+Helptheanimalkeepersprovidethebestcaretoanimalsinneedandmakeasignificantimpactonconservation.Workhands-onwithdiversewildlifeinCostaRicaandlearnaboutanimalcare.Theshelterreceivesover1,500rescueanimalsannually,requiringahugeamountofworkandcrucialdecisionstoreturnthemtonature.Big5Monitoring,Conservation,SustainableLiving2—12weeks,Age18—50+TheLEOAfricaresearchprojectaimstoprovideparkwardens(管理人)andecologistswithdetailedwildlifeinformationinAbelanaGameReserve.Thisdatahelpsevaluatetheimpactofre-introducedanimalsandmaintainbalanced,sustainableecosystems.LEOAfricaisfundedonlybyvolunteers,withallcontributionssupportingtheproject’soperations.1.WhatwillvolunteersmainlydoattheRescueCenterCostaRica?A.Lookafteranimals.B.Protectendangeredanimals.C.Collectdatafrominjuredanimals.D.Provideprofessionalguidanceforrescuinganimals.2.Inwhichprogramwillvolunteersworkasanaid?A.Big5Monitoring,Conservation,SustainableLiving.B.SlothMonitoringandTurtleConservation.C.AnimalWildlifeRescue.D.AnimalKeeperAssistant.3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyallinvolvemonitoringre-introducedanimals.B.Theyallrequireaminimumageof18.C.Theyallfocusonanimalconservation.D.Theyalltakeplaceinthesamecontinent.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个野生动物保护领域有意义的志愿者项目，包括项目时长、适合年龄以及志愿者的主要工作内容等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“AnimalWildlifeRescue”部分“WeneedpassionatevolunteersatRescueCenterCostaRica(哥斯达黎加)tocareforourinjuredandhomelessanimals,includingmonkeys,sloths(树懒),kinkajous,coatis,andexoticbirds.(我们在哥斯达黎加救援中心需要充满热情的志愿者来照顾我们受伤和无家可归的动物，包括猴子、树懒、蜜熊、长鼻浣熊和珍奇鸟类)”可知，在哥斯达黎加救援中心，志愿者主要做的是照顾动物。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AnimalKeeperAssistant”部分“Helptheanimalkeepersprovidethebestcaretoanimalsinneedandmakeasignificantimpactonconservation.(帮助动物饲养员为需要帮助的动物提供最好的照顾，并对保护工作产生重大影响)”可知，在“动物饲养员助理”（AnimalKeeperAssistant）这个项目中，志愿者的工作是作为助手提供帮助。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Lookingformeaningfulvolunteeropportunitiesinwildlifeconservation?Checkouttheseexcitingprograms!(正在寻找野生动物保护领域有意义的志愿者机会吗？来看看这些令人兴奋的项目吧！)”可知，文章介绍了四个与野生动物保护有关的志愿者活动，也就是说这四个项目都围绕动物保护展开。故选C项。BAsayoungboyplayingalongthebeachesofVancouverIsland,DavidKatzwasastonishedbytheamountofplasticwastewashingupontheshore.Thisimageofmarineplasticpollutionleftanimpressiononhismemoryandstimulatedhisdesiretohandletheissueandmakeameaningfuldifference.In2020,KatztranslatedhispassionintoactionbycreatingPlasticBank—asocialenterpriseaimedatreducingtheamountofwasteplasticinouroceanswhileenhancingthelivesofpeoplelivingincoastalregionswhichareeasilyinfluenced.ThePlasticBankmodelcentersaroundcollectioncommunitiesthatexchangewasteplasticforincome.Aftercommunitymembersdropofftheirplasticandreceivepayment,PlasticBankrecyclesthecollectedplasticandgeneratesSocialPlasticfeedstock(原料).Thisrecycledmaterialre-entersthesupplychain,reducingtheneedtoproducenewplasticwhilesupportingplasticcircularity(循环)—usingplasticsmoreeffectivelybykeepingthematerialinuseforlonger,thenrecoveringittomakenewproducts.Overtheyears,theorganizationhasachievedremarkablemilestones.Fromitsinitialpilot(试点的)projectinAlaskatodevelopingover550recyclingcommunitiesinSoutheastAsia,LatinAmerica,andAfrica,PlasticBankhasstoppedover100millionkilogramsofplasticfrompollutingouroceans.“WeseePlasticBankasadrivingforceforencouragingjointactions,drivinginnovation,andcreatinganenvironmentwhererecyclingisaforceforgood,helpingtoimprovedisadvantagedcommunitiesandprotecttheplanet,”Katzsays.“Ourinitiativesintheprocessaimtoexpandthereachofourmovement,helpingtomakeitaccessibletoallwhowishtocontributetoasustainableeconomyfuture.”4.WhatinspiredDavidKatztosolvetheproblemofoceanplasticpollution?A.Hisdesiretomakealiving.B.Hisearlychildhoodexperience.C.Hisinterestinseaanimals’conservation.D.Hisworkwithenvironmentalorganizations.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowPlasticBankoperates.B.WhoPlasticBankbenefits.C.WhattypesofplasticPlasticBankcollects.D.Whererecyclingcommunitiesarelocated.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPlasticBankfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PlasticBankexperiencedsomefailuresatfirst.B.PlasticBankhasaglobalreachandimpact.C.PlasticBankcentersonrecyclingtechnologyinnovation.D.PlasticBankaimstopromoteeconomicdevelopment.7.What’sDavidKatz’sattitudetowardsthefutureofPlasticBank?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Optimistic.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DavidKatz因童年目睹海洋塑料污染而创立“塑料银行”这一社会企业，致力于减少海洋塑料垃圾并改善沿海地区居民生活的故事，文章介绍其创立背景、运作模式、取得的成就及未来愿景。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsayoungboyplayingalongthebeachesofVancouverIsland,DavidKatzwasastonishedbytheamountofplasticwastewashingupontheshore.Thisimageofmarineplasticpollutionleftanimpressiononhismemoryandstimulatedhisdesiretohandletheissueandmakeameaningfuldifference.(小时候在温哥华岛的海滩上玩耍时，DavidKatz对被冲上岸的塑料垃圾数量感到震惊。这种海洋塑料污染的景象在他的记忆中留下了印象，并激发了他处理这个问题、做出有意义改变的愿望)”可知，DavidKatz童年在海滩看到大量塑料垃圾的经历，激发了他解决海洋塑料污染问题的愿望。故选B项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThePlasticBankmodelcentersaroundcollectioncommunitiesthatexchangewasteplasticforincome.Aftercommunitymembersdropofftheirplasticandreceivepayment,PlasticBankrecyclesthecollectedplasticandgeneratesSocialPlasticfeedstock(原料).(塑料银行的模式围绕着回收社区展开，这些社区通过收集废弃塑料来换取收入。社区成员上交塑料并获得报酬后，塑料银行会对收集到的塑料进行回收处理，生成“社会塑料”原料。)”以及结合整段内容可知，该段详细介绍了塑料银行从社区收集塑料、给予报酬，到回收加工、让材料重新进入供应链的整个运作流程，即塑料银行是如何运作的。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Overtheyears,theorganizationhasachievedremarkablemilestones.Fromitsinitialpilot(试点的)projectinAlaskatodevelopingover550recyclingcommunitiesinSoutheastAsia,LatinAmerica,andAfrica,PlasticBankhasstoppedover100millionkilogramsofplasticfrompollutingouroceans.(多年来，该组织已经取得了显著的里程碑。从最初在阿拉斯加的试点项目，到在东南亚、拉丁美洲和非洲动员了550多个回收社区，PlasticBank已经阻止了超过1亿公斤的塑料污染我们的海洋)”和文章最后一段“Ourinitiativesintheprocessaimtoexpandthereachofourmovement,helpingtomakeitaccessibletoallwhowishtocontributetoasustainableeconomyfuture.(我们在此过程中的举措旨在扩大我们行动的影响力，助力所有希望为可持续经济的未来贡献力量的人都能参与其中)”可知，从最后两段我们可以知道PlasticBank具有全球影响力和覆盖范围。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Katz的话“Ourinitiativesintheprocessaimtoexpandthereachofourmovement,helpingtomakeitaccessibletoallwhowishtocontributetoasustainableeconomyfuture.(我们在此过程中的举措旨在扩大我们运动的影响力，帮助所有希望为可持续经济未来做出贡献的人参与进来)”可知，他对塑料银行的未来充满信心，态度是乐观的。故选D项。CInspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradar(雷达)technologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstocombineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.Theideaistousethetimepeoplespendintheircarstogatherdataontheirhealthforaccurateanalysisandpreventativetreatment—withouttheneedforanytypeofwearable.Theradar,smallerthanaUSBthumbdrive,isplacedintothevehiclecabinandsendsoutsignalsthatdetecthumanactivities,whicharethensentbacktotheradar.Thebuilt-inAIsystemcollectsandanalyzesthedatatobuildamedicalpictureandidentifyanypotentialconditions.Attheendofthedriver’sjourney,thesystemsendsthereportdirectlytotheircellphoneforreview.ForShakerandhisteam,thechallengewasevolvingthetechnologytoidentifychangesinbreathingpatternsorheartrhythmsthatindicatepotentialhealthissuesrelatedtocardiovascular(心血管的)conditionsaswellasrespiratory(呼吸的)systemconditions.“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.Anotherimportantconsiderationwaspersonalprivacyandsecurity—nodataisstoredonthecloud;itissenttothemonitoredperson’scellphoneonly,”saidAliGhara,theleadPh.D.studentontheproject.Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’sabilitiestomonitortheoverallhealthandwell-beingofthepersonwhoisinavehicle,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatmarkanyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencycommunicationintheeventofanaccident.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradartechnology?A.Itprovidesmoreprecisehealthdatathanwearables.B.Itcreatesmedicalpicturestorevealhealthysecrets.C.Itsendsthehealthreporttothedriver’sphoneforreview.D.Itcombineswithvehicletechnologytoassessthedriver’shealth.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromAliGhara’swordsinparagraph5?A.TheAIneedstrainingtocollecthealthdata.B.AI’sinterpretationofmedicaldataisaccurate.C.Theteamisimprovingdatacollectionandanalysis.D.Cellphonesmonitorpersonalprivacyandsecurity.10.Whatdoesthefollow-upstudyaimtodo?A.Ensuretheprivacyofmedicalreports.B.Warnthedriversofpotentialaccidents.C.Enhancehealthmonitoringforallpassengers.D.Applytheradartechnologyacrossallvehicles.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RadarsMayKnowYourConditionsBeforeYouDoB.HealthyDriving:RadarMonitorsHealthinVehiclesC.DriversMind:RadarSpiesonYourHeartbeatsD.RadarsCanImproveYourHealthDuringDriving.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑铁卢大学的研究团队受《星际迷航》中“企业号”医疗舱的启发，利用雷达技术监测驾车时人们的健康状况，将普通车辆转变为移动医疗中心的相关情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstocombineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.(滑铁卢大学电气与计算机工程系教授乔治・谢克博士正与一群研究生合作，将雷达技术与不断发展的车辆技术相结合，使健康检查变得更加便捷)”以及第三段对雷达工作过程的描述可知，该雷达技术与车辆技术相结合，用于评估司机的健康状况。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段AliGhara所说的“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.(我们专注于加强数据收集，以获取与人们呼吸系统和心血管系统相关的确切信息，并教人工智能如何从这些数据中做出医学解读)”可以推断出，研究团队正在改进数据的收集和分析工作。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’sabilitiestomonitortheoverallhealthandwell-beingofthepersonwhoisinavehicle,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatmarkanyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencycommunicationintheeventofanaccident.(研究团队正在此项研究的基础上，致力于拓展该雷达技术的功能，以监测车内人员的整体健康状况、进行诊断、生成标注了任何需要关注的问题的高质量医疗报告，以及在发生事故时协助进行紧急通讯)”可知，后续研究旨在加强对车内所有人员的健康监测。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradar(雷达)technologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.(受《星际迷航》中“企业号”星舰医疗舱的启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队利用雷达技术，在人们驾车时对其健康状况进行监测，将普通的轿车或卡车转变为移动医疗中心)”以及全文可知，文章开篇就指出滑铁卢大学的研究团队利用雷达技术在驾车时监测人们的健康状况，将普通车辆变为移动医疗中心，随后详细介绍了该雷达技术的工作原理、研究重点以及后续研究方向等，核心内容是雷达在车辆中对健康状况的监测，因此，“健康驾驶：雷达监测车内健康状况”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DSincethemid-1990s,touristshavepaidstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswheretheyexpecttoseetornadoes.Why,areasonablefollow-upquestionmightgo,wouldanyonewanttogetsoclosetosomethingsodisruptive?Thesetourists,astudyfound,characterizedtheirrelationshiptosevereweatherasa“passion”,describingtheirfeelingsabouttornadoesusingwordslike“enjoyment”,“fascination”and“love”.Somepeopleseemspirituallymovedbytornadoes-onetouristcalledthestorms“humbling”-butthemainmotivatorseemedtobesimple:Twistersarecool.Americahasmanymoretornadoesthananyothercountry,anditspeoplehavelongregardedtwisterswithamixoffear,aweandthrilledpleasure.Fast-movinganddramatic,tornadoeshavebeenirresistiblepartsforpopularentertainment.Oneneedn’tbeanextreme-weatherenthusiast,however,totakeabriefandfar-lessdangeroustour:ofculturetornadoeshaveinspiredandofthetransformationofAmericansociety’sfeelingsaboutthesestormsfromfeartoexcitement.EuropeancolonistsinthefutureUnitedStateswerefascinated-andsometimeshorrified-bytheirnewland’sweather.IntheEarlyRepublic,theinfluenceofromanticideasabouttheterribleandwonderfulpowerofnaturebecameclearerinAmericantornadoculture.Somepeoplebegantowriteabouttornadoesintermsofawe,andtoproduceartthatexploredthephenomenon’snaturalbeauty,whilealsomoralizingaboutitsmeaning.Sincethe1930s,Americantornadoeshavebeenlessdeadly:thecountryhasmuchbetterearly-warningsystems,fewerpeopleliveinruralareasandtornadoactivityhaslargelyshiftedfromthesoutheasttothethinly-populatedGreatPlains.Storm-chasing-ascientific,thrill-seekingactivitythatmostAmericansfoundoutaboutviathe1996blockbusterfilmTwister,isstillincomprehensibletomanywhodon’tpracticeit.“Ifinditdifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhohasn’tchasedwhatforcesustoseekpleasurefromrisk,”wroteJenniferHenderson,ascholarandcrazystorm-chaser,characterizingherfeelingswhilechasingas“asenseofexposureandrevelationtightlycoupled”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Amazing. B.Ruinous. C.Costly. D.Sensitive.13.WhatdowelearnabouttornadoesinAmerica?A.Theyaresmallandhaveaslowermovingspeed.B.TheytendtobelesscommoninAmericanhistory.C.TheyhavearousedinterestinweathertoursinAmerica.D.TheAmericanpeoplehavesufferedlessdamagefromthem.14.WhydidtheharmoftornadoesinAmericadecreaseinparagraph3?A.ThepopulationofAmericawasdeclininggradually.B.TherewasnotornadoactivityinthesoutheasternAmerica.C.Americahasmadegreaterprogressinnaturaldisasterwarning.D.Thenaturalenvironmentintornadoareashasbeendamaged.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thethrillofstormchasing B.ThetourofwatchingtornadoesC.Theformationoftornadoes D.Auniquephenomenoninnature【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sincethemid-1990s,touristshavepaidstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswheretheyexpecttoseetornadoes.Why,areasonablefollow-upquestionmightgo,wouldanyonewanttogetsoclosetosomethingsodisruptive?(自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”可知，划线词disruptive修饰tornadoes，根据下文中的“severeweather(恶劣天气)”可推知，划线单词意为“破坏性的”。A.Amazing令人惊讶的；B.Ruinous毁灭性的；C.Costly昂贵的；D.Sensitive敏感的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Americahasmanymoretornadoesthananyothercountry,anditspeoplehavelongregardedtwisterswithamixoffear,aweandthrilledpleasure.Fast-movinganddramatic,tornadoeshavebeenirresistiblepartsforpopularentertainment.(美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sincethe1930s,Americantornadoeshavebeenlessdeadly:thecountryhasmuchbetterearly-warningsystems,fewerpeopleliveinruralareasandtornadoactivityhaslargelyshiftedfromthesoutheasttothethinly-populatedGreatPlains.(自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sincethemid-1990s,touristshavepaidstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswheretheyexpecttoseetornadoes.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“Thesetourists,astudyfound,characterizedtheirrelationshiptosevereweatherasa“passion”,describingtheirfeelingsabouttornadoesusingwordslike“enjoyment”,“fascination”and“love”.(一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“Thethrillofstormchasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifestyleisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.Setspecificandactionablegoalstoimproveyourhealth.Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoremotivatedtoimplementhealthychangesinyourlife.___16___Andthensetgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-boundtobetterguaranteeyoursuccess.___17___It’snosecretthathealthyeatingisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylifestyle.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreduceyourriskforobesity(肥胖),heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancers.Healthyeatingcanalsoboostyourmoodandmakeyouhappier.Makeaconsciousefforttodrinkenoughwaterthroughouttheday.Justlikenutritiousfoods,waterisessentialtokeepingyourbodyhealthy.___18___Foradults,drinkingaround13cupsofwateradayisenough,butthisamountcanvarydependingonyourage,weight,environment,andphysicalactivitylevel.Aimforatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.___19___Ithelpsyoumaintainahealthyweightandimproveyouroverallmood.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight,andchildrenneed8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare.Findatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendless.Doingphysicalactivitieslowersyourriskofthingslikehighbloodpressure,helpsyouloseweight,andraisesyourcognitive(认知的)function.___20___A.Consultthedoctoraboutyourphysicalcondition.B.Choosenutritiousfoodsandcreateawell-balanceddiet.C.Identifywhatpartsofyourlifestyleyouwanttoimprove.D.Payattentiontoyourdailyconsumptionandenjoyyourmeals.E.Waterbenefitsyourdigestionandkeepsyoufromgettingthirsty.F.What’smore,beingactivecanimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.G.Agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourhealthandattentionduringtheday.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了改善身体、心理和情绪健康的建议，包括设定健康目标、健康饮食、足量饮水、保证睡眠和进行体育活动等。【16题详析】根据空前的“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoremotivatedtoimplementhealthychangesinyourlife.(当你有想要实现的具体目标时，你会更有动力在生活中做出健康的改变。)”说明设立目标的重要性，结合空后的“Andthensetgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-boundtobetterguaranteeyoursuccess.(然后设定具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制的目标，以更好地保证你的成功。)”中的“Andthen”可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“Identifywhatpartsofyourlifestyleyouwanttoimprove.(确定你想改善生活方式的哪些方面。)”中的“identify”与空后“setgoals”形成先后逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“It’snosecretthathealthyeatingisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylifestyle.(健康饮食是实现健康生活方式的关键之一，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与健康饮食相关。B选项“Choosenutritiousfoodsandcreateawell-balanceddiet.(选择有营养的食物，建立均衡的饮食。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。【18题详析】根据空前的“Justlikenutritiousfoods,waterisessentialtokeepingyourbodyhealthy.(就像有营养的食物一样，水对保持身体健康至关重要。)”可知，此处应说明水对身体的好处。E选项“Waterbenefitsyourdigestionandkeepsyoufromgettingthirsty.(水有助于消化，还能防止你口渴。)”具体阐述了水的益处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Aimforatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(目标是每晚至少7小时的优质睡眠。)”以及空后的“Ithelpsyoumaintainahealthyweight,andimproveyouroverallmood.(它帮助你保持健康的体重，并改善你的整体情绪。)”可知，此处应说明优质睡眠的好处。G选项“Agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourhealthandattentionduringtheday.(一夜好眠对你的健康和白天的注意力都有好处。)”中的“goodnight’ssleep”与小标题相呼应，且空后内容是对该选项的进一步补充，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendless.Doingphysicalactivitieslowersyourriskofthingslikehighbloodpressure,helpsyouloseweight,andraisesyourcognitivefunction.(体育活动的好处无穷无尽。进行体育活动可以降低你患高血压等疾病的风险，帮助你减肥，并提高你的认知功能。)”可知，此处介绍的是体育活动在身体健康上的好处。F选项“What’smore,beingactivecanimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.(此外，积极活动可以改善你的整体心理健康。)”中的“What’smore”承接前文，补充了体育活动对心理健康的益处，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HistoryhasbeenmadeinZacatecas,Mexico.Twenty-five-year-oldAnaVictoriaEspinodeSantiago___21___aworldthatoftensetslimitsonthosewithdisabilities,becomingtheworld’sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).EspinoreceivedherlawdegreefromUniversidadAutónomadeZacatecas,havingstudiedthereforfiveyearswithaprofessor’s___22___ForEspino,doingthatwasn’ta(n)___23___task.Luckily,shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandpeoplewhobelievedinher,whichmadeher___24___.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolwithexcellentgrades,Espinoappliedtouniversityand___25___theexam.However,theuniversity’sthen-president___26___herandtoldherthatthoughexcellent,shecouldn’tbeadmittedtotheschoolasit___27___theconditionsforapersonwithDownsyndrome.Butshedidn’tabandonandwas___28___accepted.Deeplymovedbyherdetermination,aprofessor,whorecognizedher___29___,steppedupandofferedtobeher____30____.Throughoutthefiveyears,theprofessoraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclassesandhelpedherstudy.“Ireallylikelaw,foritallows____31____peoplewithdisabilities,”Espinosaid.She____32____theprofessorwhoworkedhardandmadeit____33____forhertoachievehergoal.“Teachersplayacrucialroleincreatingamore____34____educationalenvironment.Theydon’tdiscriminate(歧视).”Espino’sjourneyhasbroken____35____andre-definedwhatsuccessis,inspiringotherstofollowinherfootsteps.21.A.destroyed B.served C.respected D.studied22.A.protest B.help C.ideas D.threat23.A.extra B.major C.easy D.amusing24.A.humble B.confident C.creative D.caring25.A.designed B.attended C.ignored D.passed26.A.tookchargeof B.gavewayto C.brokeawayfrom D.metupwith27.A.assessed B.advanced C.lacked D.conducted28.A.apparently B.eventually C.initially D.temporarily29.A.responsibility B.honor C.patience D.potential30.A.guide B.workmate C.relative D.manager31.A.adapting B.defending C.defeating D.recalling32.A.denied B.inquired C.thanked D.awarded33.A.possible B.significant C.ready D.perfect34.A.inclusive B.official C.traditional D.specific35.A.predictions B.records C.promises D.barriers【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是25岁的墨西哥女性AnaVictoriaEspinodeSantiago，尽管患有唐氏综合征，但她凭借坚定的决心和周围人的支持，成功获得法学学位，成为世界上第一位唐氏综合征律师。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的AnaVictoriaEspinodeSantiago成为世界上第一位患有唐氏综合征的律师，她为一个经常限制残疾人的世界服务。A.destroyed破坏；B.served服务；C.respected尊敬；D.studied学习。根据下文“becomingtheworld’sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome”可知，AnaVictoriaEspinodeSantiago是一个律师，她为这个世界服务。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位教授的帮助下，Espino在UniversidadAutónomadeZacatecas获得了法学学位，并在那里学习了五年。A.protest抗议；B.help帮助；C.ideas主意；D.threat威胁。根据倒数第三段“theprofessoraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclassesandhelpedherstudy”可知，那位教授给了Ana帮助。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Espino来说，做到这一点并不容易。A.extra额外的；B.major主要的；C.easy容易的；D.amusing逗人发笑的。根据第一段“becomingtheworld’sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome”可知，Ana患有唐氏综合征，获得学位对她来说不容易。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的家人和信任她的人都在她身边，这让她充满了信心。A.humble卑微的；B.confident有信心的；C.creative有创造性的；D.caring有爱心的。根据上文“shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandpeoplewhobelievedinher”可知，她的家人和朋友信任她，所以她自己也充满了信心。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中以优异的成绩毕业后，Espino申请了大学并通过了考试。A.designed设计；B.attended参加；C.ignored忽视；D.passed通过。根据上文“excellentgrades”可知，她成绩很好，应该是通过了考试。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，大学当时的校长见到了她，并告诉她，尽管她很优秀，但学校不能录取她，因为学校不具备接纳唐氏综合征患者的条件。A.tookchargeof负责；B.gavewayto让位给；C.brokeawayfrom脱离；D.metupwith与……见面。根据下文“andtoldher”可知，校长要见到她才会告诉她学校不能录取她。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大学当时的校长见到了她，并告诉她，尽管她很优秀，但学校不能录取她，因为学校不具备接纳唐氏综合征患者的条件。A.assessed评估；B.advanced前进；C.lacked缺乏；D.conducted进行。根据下文“theconditionsforapersonwithDownsyndrome”可知，学校缺乏唐氏综合征患者的条件。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃，最终被接受了。A.apparently显然；B.eventually最终；C.initially最初；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“accepted”可知，她最终被接受。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的决心深深打动了一位教授，他认识到了她的潜力，主动提出要做她的导师。A.responsibility责任；B.honor荣誉；C.patience耐心；D.potential潜力。根据第一段“becomingtheworld’sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome”可知，她能成为律师，说明她是有潜力的，这位教授看到了她的潜力。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的决心深深打动了一位教授，他认识到了她的潜力，主动提出要做她的导师。A.guide向导，导师；B.workmate同事；C.relative亲戚；D.manager经理。根据下文“theprofessoraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclassesandhelpedherstudy”可知，那位教授提出做Espino的导师。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢法律，因为它允许为残疾人辩护。A.adapting适应；B.defending为……辩护；C.defeating打败；D.recalling回想起。根据上文“law”可知，法律是为残疾人辩护的。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢教授的辛勤工作，使她有可能实现她的目标。A.denied否认；B.inquired询问；C.thanked感谢；D.awarded授予。根据下文“workedhard”和上一段“theprofessoraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclassesandhelpedherstudy”可知，教授为了Espino辛勤工作，Espino应该感谢这位教授。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感谢教授的辛勤工作，使她有可能实现她的目标。A.possible可能的；B.significant重要的；C.ready准备好的；D.perfect完美的。根据上一段“theprofessoraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclassesandhelpedherstudy”可知，教授陪着Espino去上她所有的课，并帮助她学习，这使得她有可能实现她的目标。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教师在创造更具包容性的教育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。A.inclusive包容的；B.official官方的；C.traditional传统的；D.specific特定的。根据下文“Theydon’tdiscriminate”可知，此处是指创造更具包容性的教育环境。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句