湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2025届某高级中学模拟押题英语试卷（一）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2025届某高级中学模拟押题卷（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howmanysubjectsisthewomantaking?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,howyouruniversityschedulelookingthisterm?W:Itprettyfull.I’mtakingphysics,Englishliteratureandarthistory.It’sabitchallenging,butIcanbalancethem.2.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Tohavefunwithfriends. B.Tocelebrateherbirthday. C.Tomarkherhousewarming.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,I’mplanningtothrowapartynextweekendinourhouse.Doyouwanttocome?M:Oh,thatsoundslikealotoffun.I’dloveto.What’stheoccasion?W:It’sjusttogettogetherwithfriends.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aguide. B.Asalesgirl. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIhelpyousir?M:Well,couldyoushowmewheretheTshirtsare?I’dliketogetoneformyfriend.W:Sure,they’reontheleftalongthewall.4.WhatcausedtheconflictbetweenthewomanandSarah?A.Alackofcommunication.B.Atoughtask.C.Awork-relatedissue.【答案】A【原文】M:IheardyouandSarahhadaconflict.Whathappened?W:Yeah,itwasaboutourweekendtripplanswemade.Shechangedthemthelastminutewithoutdiscussingitwithme.M:Thattough?Haveyoutalkedtoheraboutit?W:Notyet,butI’mplanningto.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingaboutthesmartphoneusage?A.Avoidingscreentime.B.Increasingphysicalactivity:C.Havingmorereal-lifeinteractions.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoueverthoughtabouttheharmthatusingsmartphonescancause?M:Yeah,it’saconcern.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandaffectoursleeppatterns.W:Right,weneedtofindasolution.M:Weshouldlimitourscreentimeandfocusonreallifeinteractions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Haveameeting. B.Eatoutside. C.Gotothecinema.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Couple. C.Friends.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:I’mboredtoday.IwanttogotoamovieM:Amovietoday.Well,letmecheckonthephone.Hereisamoviethatstartsintheafternoon.W:Great.Shouldwetakemomwithus?M:Okay,wehavetowaitforherbecauseshe’satameetingrightnow.W:OkayM:Alright.Andwhatshouldwedoafterweseethemovie?W:Howaboutgoingonawalktothebeach?M:Well,thatsoundsgreat.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.Doesthatsoundokay?W:Yeah！听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecomplaint?A.Thelaptopscreenwasbroken.B.Thelaptopmodelwaswrong.C.Thelaptoparrivedlate.9.Howwillthecompanyaddresstheman’sissue?A.Refundthepurchaseprice.B.Offeradiscountonthenextpurchase.C.Arrangeforareplacementtobesent.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,I’dliketofileacomplaintregardingarecentpurchaseImadefromyouronlinestore.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Canyoupleaseprovidemewithmoredetailsabouttheissue?M:CertainlyIorderedalaptopandwhenitarrived,thescreenwasbroken.Ibelieveitwasdamagedduringshipping.W:Iapologizefortheinconvenience.Wewillinvestigatethisissueandarrangeforareplacementlaptoptobesenttoyou.Wouldthatbeacceptabletoyou?M:Yes,areplacementwouldbeappreciated.W:We’llsendyouthereplacementandensureitreachesyouassoonaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sportsevents. B.Keepingabalanceddiet. C.Maintainingfitness.11.Whatexerciseisrecommendedtodofirst?A.Jogging. B.Long-distancerunning. C.Homeworkouts.12.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesthemanrecommendforthewoman?A.Lessthan6hours. B.Around8hours. C.Morethan9hours.13.Whydoesthemansuggestsettingfitnessgoals?A.Tostaymotivated. B.Toaddstresstolife. C.Toworkefficiently.【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.A【原文】W:HeyMark,I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingbackinshape.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtokeepfit?M:Absolutely,Amy.Stayingfitisagreatgoal.First,makesuretoincluderegularexerciseinyourroutine.Youcaneitherjoinagym,goforruns,ordohomeworkouts.Istronglyrecommendyoutryjoggingfirst.W:Thatsoundsgood,butI’malsoconcernedaboutmydiet.Anyadviceonhealthyeating?M:Eatingwellisessential.Trytoincludeavarietyoffruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsinyourmeals.W:I’veheardabouttheimportanceofrest.HowmuchsleepshouldIget?M:Goodquestion.Now,manypeoplegetaboutsixhourssleep,someevenlessthanfivehours.Restiscrucialformusclerecoveryandoverallwellbeing.Aimforseventoninehoursofqualitysleepeachnight.W:Lastly,shouldIsetspecificfitnessgoals?M:Yes,settinggoalsisagreatmotivator.Startwithachievablegoalsandgraduallychallengeyourselftoprogress.Itwillkeepyouontrack.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodotoapplytobeavolunteer?A.Fillinaform. B.Workinthecommunity. C.Startawebsite.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvolunteering?A.Tough. B.Beneficial. C.Time-consuming.16.Whichareaofvolunteeringisthewomaninterestedin?A.Teachingkidsinclass.B.Helpingcookfoodatschool.C.Distributingfoodtothehomeless.17.Whatinformationdoesthemanadvisethewomantoincludeinherapplication?A.Herhobbies.B.Hercontactinformation.C.Relatedskillsandexperiences.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【原文】W:HiJohn,I’vebeenthinkingaboutdoingsomethingforthelocalcommunitycenter.Iwanttogivebackandmakeadifference.M:That’sawonderfulidea,Alice.Volunteeringcanbeveryrewarding.Haveyoulookedintotheapplicationprocess?W:I’vecheckedtheirwebsiteandtheyhaveanonlineapplicationform.Ineedtoprovidemycontactinformation,availabilityandmypreferredareasofvolunteering.M:Great.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhichareasyou’dliketovolunteerin?W:Yes,I’mtornbetweenhelpingwiththeafterschoolprogramforkidsandassistingwiththeirfooddriveforthehomeless.Bothareimportanttome.M:Thoseareexcellentchoices.Youcouldalsoaskifyoucanvolunteerforbothatleastparttimeandseehowitfitsyourschedule.W:That’sagoodidea.I’llmentionthatinmyapplication.IsthereanythingelseIshouldinclude?M:Itmightbeagoodideatobrieflydescribeanyrelevantskillsorexperiencesyouhave.Also,explainwhyyou'reinterestedinvolunteeringasitshowsyourcommitment.W:Thanks,John.I’llmakesuretodothatandsubmitmyapplicationsoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoisSarahMorgan?A.Authorofthenovel. B.Readerofthelatestbook. C.Heroineofthestory.19.Whereisthesettingofthenovel?A.AncientRome. B.VictorianLondon. C.ModernNewYorkCity.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellastory. B.Todoapromotion. C.Tointroduceawriter.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Welcometoourprogramforbooklovers,preparetostartathrillingjourneythroughthepagesofourlatestnovel,UnravelingShadows,bySarahMorgan.Thisfascinatingtalecombineselementsofromanceandhistoricalfiction,promisingreadersanunforgettableliteraryexperience.SetintheVictorianLondon,thestoryfollowsthelifeofEleanorgray,ayoungwomanwithanunknownpastandasecretabilitytoseeshadowsofthepast.AsshemovesthroughthebusystreetsofLondon.Eleanorbecomesinvolvedinawebofunsolvedcrimesandlongburiedsecrets.Alongtheway,shediscoversunexpectedfriendsandfacesdangerouschanges,allwhilestrugglingtofindoutthetruthaboutherownidentity.WithMorgan’svividstorytelling,readerswillfindthemselvestransportedtoaworldwheresecretsliebehindeverycornerandwhereloveandhategohandinhand.UnravelingShadowsisnotjustanovel.It’sastrikingexperiencethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatuntiltheverylastpage.Thebookisnowavailableandyoucanorderonecopyata10%discount.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthenewestadditionstotheNationalParkssystembyNPS(theNationalParkService).NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalParkDespitebeingtheyoungestNationalParkinthesystemsinceearningitstitlein2020,theNewRiverGorgeitselfisactuallyhometooneoftheolderriverson/thecontinent.TheWestVirginiasiteiswell-knownforprovidingsomeofthebestwhitewaterrafting(漂流)optionsintheU.S.andishometothescenicSandstoneFalls.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)GreatSandDunesfeaturesthetallestdunesinNorthAmerica,themainattractionatthenationalparkandpreserveinColorado,whichwasofficiallyestablishedtwodecadesago.Themostpopularactivityhereinvolvessleddingdownthepowdery-softdunes,thoughitisalsoaverypopularplaceforstargazinghavingbeenrecognizedasadarkskyreserve.IndianaDunes(ID)NationalParkBeforeIndianaDunesNationalParkearneditsNationalParkstatusin2019,itwasdesignatedasanationallakeshorewithintheNPS.Whetheryou’regoingtohikethepicturesquesanddunes,birdwatch,orsimplyenjoyarelaxingdayonthebeachesofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesNationalParkistheperfectparkforaquickgetaway.GatewayArch(GA)NationalParkTheGatewayArchhasbeenaniconicsymboloftheSt.LouisskylineandAmericanmonumentarchitectureingeneralsince.constructionfinishedonthesitein1965.Butitwasn’tuntilfifty-threeyearslaterthattheNPSdesignatedthesiteaNationalPark.Itsrarepositionasasitelyingwithinamajorcityalsomakesitanaccessibleparkyoucanvisitinjustaday.21.Whichistheoldestnationalpark?A.NewRiverGorgeNationalPark. B.GreatSandDunes.C.IndianaDunesNationalPark. D.GatewayArchNationalPark.22.WhatisspecialaboutGatewayArchNationalPark?A.Ithasthetallestdunes. B.Itistheonlyparkwithariver.C.Itissituatedinalargecity. D.Itoffersthebestwhitewaterrafting.23.WhatdoNRGNationalParkandIDNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Waterscenery. B.Birdwatching.C.Starobserving. D.Sanddunehiking.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园管理局介绍了新河峡谷、大沙丘等几处最新纳入国家公园系统的景点及其特色。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalPark部分的“DespitebeingtheyoungestNationalParkinthesystemsinceearningitstitlein2020(自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷国家公园是该系统中最年轻的国家公园)”，GreatSandDunes部分的“GreatSandDunesfeaturesthetallestdunesinNorthAmerica,themainattractionatthenationalparkandpreserveinColorado,whichwasofficiallyestablishedtwodecadesago.(大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘为特色，是科罗拉多州国家公园和保护区的主要景点，该公园在二十年前正式成立)”，IndianaDunes(ID)NationalPark部分的“BeforeIndianaDunesNationalParkearneditsNationalParkstatusin2019(在2019年印第安纳沙丘国家公园获得国家公园地位之前)”，GatewayArch(GA)NationalPark部分的“Butitwasn’tuntilfifty-threeyearsafter1965thattheNPSdesignatedthesiteaNationalPark.(但直到1965年的五十三年后，国家公园管理局才将该遗址指定为国家公园，即2018年)”可知，最古老的国家公园是大沙丘国家公园。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GatewayArch(GA)NationalPark部分的“Itsrarepositionasasitelyingwithinamajorcityalsomakesitanaccessibleparkyoucanvisitinjustaday.(它位于一个大城市内的罕见位置也使它成为一个你可以在一天内游览的容易到达的公园。)”可知，大拱门国家公园的特别之处是它位于一个大城市。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalPark部分的“theNewRiverGorgeitselfisactuallyhometooneoftheolderriversonthecontinent.TheWestVirginiasiteiswell-knownforprovidingsomeofthebestwhitewaterrafting(漂流)optionsintheU.S.(新河峡谷实际上是大陆上较古老的河流之一的所在地。西弗吉尼亚州的这个景点以提供美国一些最好的白水漂流选择而闻名)”以及IndianaDunes(ID)NationalPark部分的“Whetheryou’regoingtohikethepicturesquesanddunes,birdwatch,orsimplyenjoyarelaxingdayonthebeachesofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesNationalParkistheperfectparkforaquickgetaway.(无论你是要徒步游览风景如画的沙丘、观鸟，还是只是在密歇根湖的海滩上享受轻松的一天，印第安纳沙丘国家公园都是快速度假的完美公园，密歇根湖属于水域景观)”可知，两个公园的共同之处是都有水景。故选A。BHelenRyvargoesthroughthesameroutineeverynight.Shecheckstheweatherforecast,laysoutherrunningclothes,putsherrunningshoesbythefrontdoor,chargeshercellphoneandflashlight,andsetsthealarmfor4a.m..By4:15a.m.,she’soutthedoor—rainorshine.“I’mjustanordinarypersondoingextraordinarythings,”saysRyvar,asinglemotherofthreewhorunsherowncleaningbusinessinnormaldaytimehoursandpoundsthestreets,pathsandtrailsof.NorthWalesatatimewhentherestoftheworldwouldtypicallybeasleep.The43-year-oldRyvartookuprunningin2020andfouryearslater,sheisaworldrecordholderforconsecutivehalf-marathonsandaninspirationtomany,allwhileraisingmoneyforherfavoritecharities.Itismore,shesays,aboutbuildingastrongmindsetandgettingtoknowherbody.“Ifounddoingiteveryday,youjustgetusedtoit,”shesaid.“Yourbodyandmindjustgetusedtotheroutineandyouturnoffthatpitypartythatyouhadwithyourselfandgetonwithit.”“Keepaccountablesomehow—you’llbuildupconfidenceinyourselfandyou’llwanttopushmore,”shesaid.“Formahabit.Ifyou’renotcomfortabledoingitbyyourself,joinagroup.Thereareloadsofonlinegroups,orjoinaparkrun.Signupforaraceandcommit!Whenyouhaveagoal,itmakesamassivedifference.”Inthemeantime,sheisjusthappytohavethat“nicefuzzyfeelinginside”whenevershegoesrunningandtobechangingpeople’sliveswiththemoneysheraisesforCancerResearchUK.Hernewhobbyisalsoallowinghertoseetheworld,havinghadtripsinrecentmonthstoJordan,TurkeyandMalta—whereshewasonnationaltelevision.“I’mdefinitelyridingawaveandgettingalotofsupport,”Ryvarsays.“It’ssomethingyoucan’tbuy.It’ssuchasenseofsatisfaction.”24.WhatdoesHelenRyvarprimarilycredithersuccessinrunningto?A.Hernaturaltalentforrunning. B.Herstrongmindsetandroutine.C.Herparticipationinmanyraces. D.Herfamilyandfriends’support.25.WhatisthemostimportantfactorinbuildingahabitaccordingtoHelenRyvar?A.Beingresponsibleandsettinggoals.B.Havingasupportivegroupofrunners.C.Keepingaconsistentrunningschedule.D.Runningindifferentlocationsandenvironments.26.WhatadditionalbenefitdoesHelenRyvargainfromherrunninghabit?A.Sparingmoretimetospendwithherchildren.B.Forminganewsocialcircleofrunners.C.Collectingmoneyforcharities.D.Purchasinganewhouse.27.HowdoesHelenRyvarfeelabouthernewfoundhobby?A.Tiringbutprofitable. B.Boringanddisappointing.C.Satisfyingbutuncontrollable. D.Meaningfulandrewarding.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·里瓦坚持跑步并打破纪录，同时为慈善筹款的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itismore,shesays,aboutbuildingastrongmindsetandgettingtoknowherbody.“Ifounddoingiteveryday,youjustgetusedtoit,”shesaid.“Yourbodyandmindjustgetusedtotheroutineandyouturnoffthatpitypartythatyouhadwithyourselfandgetonwithit.”(她说，这更多的是关于培养坚强的心态以及了解自己的身体。“我发现每天坚持跑步，你就会习惯它。”她说，“你的身心会适应这种日常，你会不再自怨自艾，而是继续坚持下去。”)”可知，海伦·里瓦主要将她跑步的成功归功于她强大的心态和日常习惯。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Keepaccountablesomehow—you’llbuildupconfidenceinyourselfandyou’llwanttopushmore,”shesaid.“Formahabit.Ifyou’renotcomfortabledoingitbyyourself,joinagroup.Thereareloadsofonlinegroups,orjoinaparkrun.Signupforaraceandcommit!Whenyouhaveagoal,itmakesamassivedifference.”(“无论如何要对自己负责——你会增强对自己的信心，并且会想要更努力。”她说，“养成一种习惯。如果你一个人跑步感到不自在，那就加入一个跑步团体。有很多线上团体，或者参加公园跑步活动。报名参加一场比赛并全力以赴！当你有了一个目标，这会带来巨大的改变。”)”可知，根据海伦·里瓦的说法，养成习惯最重要的因素是有责任感并设定目标。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthemeantime,sheisjusthappytohavethat‘nicefuzzyfeelinginside’whenevershegoesrunningandtobechangingpeople’sliveswiththemoneysheraisesforCancerResearchUK.(与此同时，她很高兴每次跑步时都有那种“内心美好的模糊感觉”，并且能用她为英国癌症研究机构筹集的资金改变人们的生活。)”可知，海伦·里瓦从她的跑步习惯中获得的额外好处是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I’mdefinitelyridingawaveandgettingalotofsupport,”Ryvarsays.“It’ssomethingyoucan’tbuy.It’ssuchasenseofsatisfaction.”(里瓦尔说：“我无疑是顺风顺水，并且得到了很多支持。这种感觉是金钱买不来的。这是一种巨大的满足感。”)”可推断出，海伦·里瓦对她的新爱好感觉有意义且值得。故选D。CAsEurope’srailrevolutiondevelopsrapidly,oneofitsmajorplayershasdecided.tobringinanimprovedservice24/7.Austria’sstaterailwayÖBB,whichhasbeenleadingtherevivalofovernightservicesinrecentyears,haslaunchedanew33-strongfleetofnighttrains,whichwilldebut(首次亮相)inDecember.Amongthebetterall-roundservice,onethingstandsout:afocusonsolo(单独的)travelers,withthenewtrainscontainingpod-likesingleberths(卧铺),aswellasstandardcouchettes(bedsinatrainthatcaneitherbefoldedawayorusedasordinaryseatsduringtheday)andsleepingcars.Theseven-carriagetrainswilleachhaveacapacityof254passengers,andwillbecomposedoftwoseatingcars,threecouchettesandtwosleepingcars.Andtheylooksettogetamajorupgradeontraditionallyspartansleepertrains.Inthesleepingcars,allcompartmentswillhavetheirownbathroom,includingashower.Bedswillbefixed,whichÖBBpromiseswillmakethemmorecomfortable.Andtherewillbemorespaceforlargeluggage,includingsportsequipment,strollersandsixspotsforbikes.Therealinnovationliesinthe“MiniCabins”—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.LeonoreGewessler,Austria’sministerforclimateaction,saidthenewtrains“makeitclearthatthefutureofshortandmedium-distancetravelbelongstothetrain.”“Takingthetrainmeansprotectingtheclimate.Thisisparticularlytruefornighttrains.That’swhyweareworkingtogethertofurtherexpandtheEuropeannighttrainnetwork,”shesaidinastatement.28.WhatisthedistinctivefeatureofAustria’sstaterailwayÖBB’snewnighttrains?A.Amorecomfortableseatingarrangement.B.Enhancedprivacyforsolotravelers.C.Largerpassengercapacity.D.Improveddiningservices.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spartan”inparagraph3mean?A.Slow. B.Boring. C.Dirty. D.Plain.30.Whatisthepurposeofthe“MiniCabins”inthenewtrains?A.Tomaximizeprivacyandconvenience.B.Toofferspaciousseatingduringtheday.C.Toencouragetravelerstobringlargeluggage.D.Tocreatealuxuriousexperienceforpassengers.31.WhatdoesLeonoreGewesslerthinkofthenewtrain?A.Itistime-saving. B.Itisidealforthefuturetravel.C.Itisanalternativewayoftravel. D.Itisenvironmentallybeneficial.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。奥地利国家铁路ÖBB推出33列新型夜间列车，聚焦单人旅客，提升隐私与服务，还兼具环保意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Amongthebetterall-roundservice,onethingstandsout:afocusonsolo(单独的)travelers,withthenewtrainscontainingpod-likesingleberths(卧铺),aswellasstandardcouchettes(bedsinatrainthatcaneitherbefoldedawayorusedasordinaryseatsduringtheday)andsleepingcars.(在更全面的服务中，有一点很突出：关注独自旅行的人，新火车有豆荚状的单人卧铺，还有标准的卧铺（火车上的床，白天可以折叠起来或用作普通座位）和卧铺车厢。)”以及第四段“Therealinnovationliesinthe“MiniCabins”—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.(真正的创新在于‘迷你小屋’——沙发车上的豆荚状单人泊位，两层堆叠在一起，就像一个宿舍，每个人都可以封闭自己的私人空间。独自旅行的人将获得他们的隐私，以及一个紧凑但实用的工作空间，折叠式早餐桌上有一面镜子、阅读灯、储物区和鞋子和手提包的储物柜。)”可知，奥地利国家铁路公司的新夜间列车的独特之处是为独自旅行的人增强了隐私性。故选B项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Andtheylooksettogetamajorupgradeontraditionallyspartansleepertrains.Inthesleepingcars,allcompartmentswillhavetheirownbathroom,includingashower.Bedswillbefixed,whichÖBBpromiseswillmakethemmorecomfortable.(而且它们似乎将对传统上spartan卧铺列车进行重大升级。在卧铺车厢里，所有隔间都将有自己的浴室，包括淋浴间。床将是固定的，奥铁承诺这将使它们更舒适。)”可知，新列车对传统列车进行了升级，新列车更舒适，所以传统列车是比较简陋的，spartan意思是“简陋的；简朴的”，与Plain(简单的；朴素的)意思相近。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Therealinnovationliesinthe‘MiniCabins’—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.(真正的创新在于‘迷你小屋’——卧铺车厢里豆荚状的单人卧铺，两层相互堆叠，就像一个宿舍，每个人都可以封闭自己的私人空间。独自旅行的人将获得他们的隐私，以及一个紧凑但实用的空间，折叠早餐桌上有镜子、阅读灯、储物区和放鞋子和手提包的储物柜。)”可知，新列车“迷你小屋”的目的是最大化隐私和便利。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LeonoreGewessler,Austria’sministerforclimateaction,saidthenewtrains‘makeitclearthatthefutureofshortandmedium-distancetravelbelongstothetrain.’‘Takingthetrainmeansprotectingtheclimate.Thisisparticularlytruefornighttrains.That’swhyweareworkingtogethertofurtherexpandtheEuropeannighttrainnetwork,’shesaidinastatement.(奥地利气候行动部长莱奥诺雷・格韦瑟勒表示，新列车‘清楚地表明，中短途旅行的未来属于火车’。‘乘坐火车意味着保护气候。夜间列车尤其如此。这就是为什么我们正在共同努力进一步扩大欧洲夜间列车网络，’她在一份声明中说。)”可知，莱奥诺雷・格韦瑟勒认为新列车对环境有益。故选D项。DScientistshavereportedthatAntarctica’sseaiceisatarecordlowlevel.That’sworryingbecausetheseaiceisanimportantpartoftheEarth’scoolingsystem.It’snotyetclearifthelowseaicelevelistemporary,orpartofachangingclimatepattern.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycleofmeltingandfreezing.Inthesummer,thehugemassesofseaicemelttotheirsmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversanincrediblywidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestarea(its“maximumextent”)aroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking(缩小).Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportsthatAntarctica’sseaicereacheditsmaximumextentonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.Thenewlowrecordhasscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andabsorbsmoreheat.Theconcernisthatthemeltingseaicecouldstartacyclethatmightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orifit’spartofalong-termshifttowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.32.Whichaspectofthelowseaicelevelmakesscientistsconfused?A.Itscauses. B.Itseffects. C.Itssmallestpoint. D.Itschangingtrend.33.WhatdoscientistsfindabouttheseaiceinAntarctica?A.Thecoveringarearemainsstable. B.Thecoveringareaonceexpanded.C.It’sbeenconsistentlyshrinkingsince1979. D.It’sbeenunaffectedbychangeableweather.34.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthenewlowrecordoftheseaice?A.Itmayresultinmoreicemelting. B.Itcouldchangethecoloroftheseawater.C.Itmaygetmoresunlightreflectedintospace. D.ItcouldcausecoolertemperaturesinAntarctica.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingClimatePatternsinAntarctica B.TheThreatstoEarth’sCoolingSystemC.Antarctica’sSeaIceataRecordWinterLow D.TheMysteryofAntarctica’sMeltingSeaIce【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平。这非常令人担忧，因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’snotyetclearifthelowseaicelevelistemporary,orpartofachangingclimatepattern.(目前尚不清楚低海冰水平是暂时的，还是气候模式变化的一部分)”可知，低海冰水平的变化趋势让科学家感到困惑。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.(事实上，直到最近几年，南极洲的海冰面积一直在不断增长)”可知，科学家们发现南极洲的海冰覆盖面积一度扩大。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theconcernisthatthemeltingseaicecouldstartacyclethatmightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.(令人担忧的是，海冰融化可能会引发一个循环，导致更多的冰融化)”可知，科学家们担心海冰的新低点是因为它可能导致更多的冰融化。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistshavereportedthatAntarctica’sseaiceisatarecordlowlevel.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”，结合主要介绍了科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平。这非常令人担忧，因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。可知，C选项“南极海冰处于创纪录的冬季低点”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,digitalscreensareabigpartofourlives.Ifyoudon’tworkinfrontofonefor8hoursaday,youprobablyuseonetorelaxyourself.____36____Becauseofthis,it’snowonderthatbluelightglasseshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,andareavailableinalotofstylishlooks.____37____Ifyouwearbluelightglasses,chancesarethatyouputthemonatthebeginningofyourworkdayorwhenyousitdownforaproperNetflixdrama.Andyou’reright.____38____Butwhatifyouforgettotakethemoffwhenyou’reonbreak?Isitsafe?Infact,canyouwearbluelightglassesalldaywithoutharmfuleffects?Recentevidencesuggestsitisokaytowearbluelightglassesallday.Asyouprobablyknow,bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreduceexposuretobluelight.____39____Inthiswayitcanreducetheamountofpotentiallyharmfullightthatreachesyoureyes.Thisissaidtohelpreduceeyestrain(眼疲劳)andmakescreenusemorecomfortable.____40____However,thereissomequestionastowhetherbluelightglassesarethemosteffectivewaytofilter(过滤)harmfullightorreduceeyestrain.Onestudyfoundnodifferenceineyestrainbetweenbluelightblockersandclearglasses.Soyoucanwearblueglassesallday,butyouprobablyshouldn’tifyou’rerelyingonthemfordigitaleyestrainrelief.A.Youmayhaveevenacquiredyourownpair.B.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtohelpwithdigitaleyestrain.C.Lookingatscreensisthebesttimetowearbluelightglasses.D.Youcanwearthemwheneveryouwantforaslongasyouwant.E.Wearingbluelightglassesallthetimecertainlywon’thurtyou.F.Giventhemodernlifestyle,wereallycouldn’tgetawayfromscreens.G.