【03-暑假培优练】专题04 语法填空暑假提升练 (10空) (学生版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

PAGE1专题04语法填空入门练(10空)内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦考点一有提示词高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。考点一有提示词1、动词(1)谓语动词一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。(2)非谓语动词一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。2、形容词、副词命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un,dis,in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。3、名词除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。4、代词考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。（2025·广东汕头·高二开学考试）Since2018,EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronautThomasPesquethasbeenworkingwiththeFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)toadvocateforgreaterfood1(secure),thefightagainsthungerandclimatechange.After2(official)beingappointedanFAOGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)in2021,hesentamessagefromspacetoyouthattheJuniorWorldFoodDayevent,callingonthem3(take)action.Thomashasalsobeencarryingoutimportantworkinspacetoaddressclimatechange.InApril2021,hetraveledwiththreeotherastronautsonasix-monthmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation,wheretheyconductedaseriesofexperimentsincluding4(grow)cottonandpeppers.Byattemptingtogrowundertheseharsh(恶劣的)conditions,withlittletonowaterorsoil,ThomashopesthatfarmerscanlearnmoreaboutplantsandapplythisknowledgeonEarthtomakethemmore5(resist)tochangesinnaturalconditions.Thereisnodoubtthatagricultureisalreadybenefitingfromspaceexploration.Data6(collect)bysatellitesinspacecanbeusedtohelpfarmersdecidewhentheyshouldplant,irrigate(灌溉),orharvest．FAOandESA7(cooperate)andtryingtoensurethatdatafromspaceismadeavailabletocountries,sotheycanbetterplantheirfuturefoodandagriculturalpolicies.【答案】1． security2． officially3． totake4．growing5．resistant6．collected7．arecooperating【思路点拨】这是一篇说明文。欧洲航天局宇航员托马斯与粮农组织合作，倡导粮食安全等，在太空开展应对气候变化工作，且农业正受益于太空探索，相关机构正合作共享数据。1．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，欧洲航天局（ESA）宇航员托马斯・佩斯奎特一直与联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）合作，倡导加强粮食安全、抗击饥饿和应对气候变化。分析句子可知，此处需要用名词作for的宾语，secure的名词形式是security，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填security。2．考查副词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词beingappointed，应用副词形式作状语，official的副词是officially。故填officially。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查callonsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填totake。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年4月，他与其他三名宇航员一起前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务，在那里他们进行了一系列实验，包括种植棉花和辣椒。分析句子可知，including为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。5．考查形容词。句意：通过尝试在这些恶劣条件下种植，几乎没有水或土壤，托马斯希望农民们能更多地了解植物，并将这些知识应用到地球上，使它们对自然条件的变化更具抵抗力。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，resist的形容词形式是resistant，符合句意。故填resistant。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中卫星收集的数据可用于帮助农民决定何时种植、灌溉或收获。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语canbeused，此处应用非谓语动词，data与collect之间是逻辑被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。7．考查动词时态。句意：粮农组织和欧洲航天局正在合作，并努力确保各国能够获得太空数据，以便它们能够更好地规划未来的粮食和农业政策。根据and后的trying可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语FAOandESA为复数，所以be动词用are。故填arecooperating。考点二考点二无提示词1、介词对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。2、冠词冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如anhour/anhonor/anhonestman/auniquebuilding。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodunderstandingof等。3、代词考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如takeitseriously,takeitforgrantedthat...,whenitcomesto...等。4、连词连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but,while,yet；表并列的连词and,or；表因果的连词because,so等。主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1afterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris3importantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,4havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.【答案】1.because/as2.that3.an4.but【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。1.考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。2.考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。3.考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。4.考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself”以及后文“havetoworkwellwithotherpeople”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。Passage1（2025年高二下·河北保定·开学考试）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchcomplainingaboutthe“waning(减少)ofnianwei”giventhechanges1(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNewYear’s2(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitingtheminpersonandinsteadwenttocinemasorplayedonlinegamesforfun3preferencetogoingtodinnerpartiesorplayingmahjongwiththeiroldpals.4reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the5(light)thefeelofnianwei.Onefact,6,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheChunyunperiod,manynetizenshavepostedpicturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelatives7(send)them.Someparentsweresocarefultheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren8(cook)aNewYear’sEvemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot,9(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace10Igrewup,aswellasastrongsenseofmissinglovedonesbackinmyoldhometown.Solongasthatfeelingdoesnotwane,neverwouldnianwei.Passage2（2025年高二下·江苏泰州·开学考试）TheecologicalenvironmentintheSanjiangyuanNationalParkinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince11(continue)toimprovesincetheestablishmentofthenationalparkin2021,withwaterconservationcapacityincreasingbymorethan6percentannually,accordingtoanewly12(release)reportonthepark’sdevelopment.Theparkdeliversover60billioncubicmetersofhigh-qualityfreshwaterdownstreameveryyear,13thegrasslandcoverageandgrassyieldintheparkhaveincreasedbyover11percentand30percent14(respective),accordingtothereport.15(locate)ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theSanjiangyuanregionservesastheheadwatersfortheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,andisknownasthe“WaterTowerofAsia’’.In2021,theSanjiangyuanNationalPark,alongwithotherfourparks,16(list)asChina’sfirstbatchofnationalparks.Theparkhasatotalareaof190,700squarekm,withanaveragealtitude(海拔)of4,700meters.AccordingtoLosangTsering,17isanengineeroftheSanjiangyuanNationalParkAdministration,theparkhasprioritizedecologicalrestorationovertheyears,18(focus)onecosystemssuchasglaciersandsnow-cappedmountains,high-altitudegrasslandsandmeadows.TheSanjiangyuanregionisatypical19(represent)ofthealpine(高山的)ecosystemandservesasanalpinebiologicalgermplasmbank,making20acrucialecologicalsecuritybarrierinChina.Passage3（2025年高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）TheGrandCanal(大运河)istheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,21constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22timesthelengthofthePanamaCanal.Itis22goldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing23(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanalfunctioned24thebackbone(支柱)oftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,logandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,25(contribute)hugelytoancientChina’seconomy.Thecanal26(enormous)promotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorthandsouth,27ensuredthecountry’s28(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan29(build)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Inthepast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks30(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.Passage4（2025年高二下·浙江温州·开学考试）Scrollthroughanysocial-mediafeed,andbeforelongacutevideowillappear.Perhapsitshowsagigglingbaby31arabbitnibblingstrawberries.OnTikTokthereare65millionvideostagged#cute.Thedemandiseven32(great):thosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethan625billiontimes.Whatdohumansconsidercute?Inthe1940s,KonradLorenz,33Austrianzoologist,foundthatpeopleweredrawntobabieswithbigeyes,asmallnoseandmouthandroundcheeks,aswellasaslightlyfatbody,shortarmsandlegs.Humansaresodrawntothesefeatures34catsanddogsmayhavebeenkepttoemphasizethosesamefeatures.Cartooncharactershavechanged,too.Forinstance,MickeyMouse’sarms,legsandnosehaveshrunksince1928,whilehisheadandeyes35(become)larger.Cutenessactuallyhasreal-world36(use).Lovot,achildlikecompanionrobotwithabuttonnose,37(equip)withmanysensorsandrespondspositivelywhenhugged.Suchinnovationsmayhelpalleviate38(lonely)amongtheelderly.Policymakers,too,mightusethepowerofcutenesstoaffectpeople’sbehavior.Japan’skawaiibarriersarethoughttoreduceroad-rage(路怒)incidents.39(put)imagesonbinsofseaturtlesordolphinstrappedinrubbishhasbeenshowntoreduceplasticwaste.Anappreciationforcutethingsisajoyinandofitself,butitmayalsohavethepotential40(change)theworld.How’sthatforacuteidea?Passage5（2025年高二下·浙江·开学考试）“WindfromtheSea—2024ExhibitionofArchitecturalArtworks”isondisplayattheChinaArtMuseumuntilFebruary28,2025.Theexhibitionshowcasestheworkof41(approximate)100outstandingdomesticarchitects.TeachersandstudentsfromChina’snumerousartandarchitectureinstitutionsareamongthe

42(participate)architects.Architecturehasahistoryandatale.Itserves43boththecity’sbackboneandaculturalcarrier.Focusingonurbanredevelopmentandruralrevitalization(复兴),themajorityiscomposedofcompletedarchitecturalworks,withsomeconceptual44(design)andinstallations.Theseworkshighlightnotonlythedesignofheritageprotectionandreuse,urbanpublicarchitectureandresidentialspaces,butalsothe45(preserve)oftraditionalculture,theecologicalenvironmentandtheintegrationofnewtechnology.Theexhibition46(consist)ofthreesections:“Renewal/GreenVillage”,“Renewal/ArtCity”and“Reinvention/CulturalHabitat”.Forexample,GreenMound(丘)isaprojectbasedonurbanregeneration,47transformsthewarehouses(仓库)intoanecologicalcomplex.Itbreaksthetraditionallandusepatternbyallowingtheroad48(pass)underthebuilding.Thesection“Reinvention/CulturalHabitat”includesanumberofnewworks.These“regenerative”worksdrawfromtraditionaland49(region)cultures,conductingadialoguewiththeirenvironmentanddisplayingstructuralbeautyvia50uniquelanguage.Passage6（2025年高二下·安徽·开学考试）ABlendofEastandWestImagineseeingthestoryofJourneytotheWesttakeplaceinaworldmuchlikeTheLordoftheRings.ThisisthesettingofTheNewLegendsofMonkey,a2018TVseriesfromAustraliaandNewZealand51(produce)incooperationwithNetflix.Setina“blendofEastandWest”,thisseriesreimaginestheclassicChinesetale,52(spark)conversationsaboutitsmajorchanges53theoriginalstory,charactersandsetting.Thecharactersdon’tlooklikeanimalsormonstersatall.MonkeyKing,PigsyandSandyareplayedbybeautifulyoungpeople.ThemonkTripitaka54(play)byawoman,whoisn’tactuallyamonkandwantstoescapeanattackonthemonastery(寺院)55shewasraised.56(ground)theshowinlocalculture,theteamplacedspecialfocusoncastingactorsfromdiverseracial57(background).Despitethiseffort,ChaiHansen,aThai-AustralianactorwhoplaysMonkeyKing,istheonlymaincharacterofAsiandescent,58choicethatdrewsomecriticismfromaudiences.Theseriesalsoincludesmorefemale59(represent)thantheoriginalstory,withbothSandyandTripikaplayedbywomen,thelattershownasateenager.Althoughitdoesn’tshowthatmuch“Chinese-ness”,TheNewLegendsofMonkeysucceedsinpromotingJourneytotheWesttoanAustralianandNewZealandaudience,60(particular)amongteenagers.“It’sgoodseeingthoseactorsplayrolesverydifferenttowhatyouwouldusuallysee,”wroteareviewer.Passage7（2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）Oneofthemostimpressivedevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofelectricvehicles(EVs),which61(design)toreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Asaresult,theglobaldemandforEVs62(grow)rapidlyeversince.DespitethebenefitsofEVs,thereisachallengethatdesires63(address):thedisposalofusedbatteries.TheincreasingnumberofEVswillleadtoasurgeindiscardedbatteries,posingenvironmentalrisks.Researchersandcompaniesarenowfocusingon64(develop)efficientrecyclingmethodsforthesebatteries.Onesolutionisbatteryreuse,in65usedbatteriesarerepurposedforotherapplicationsbeforebeingrecycled.Thisapproachextendsthebattery'slifespanandreducestheneedforrawmaterialsandenergyconsumptionintheproductionofnewbatteries.Governmentsareintroducingpoliciesandincentivestoencouragethe66(establish)ofrecyclingfacilitiesandtheadoptionofeco-friendlytechnologies.Thetransitiontoagreenerfutureisacollectiveeffort,andeveryonemustworktogethertoensurethegrowthoftheEVindustryissustainableandenvironmentally67(response).68conclusion,theriseofEVspresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Astheworldembracesthistechnology,itisessentialtoaddresstheissueofbatterydisposalandrecycling69(effect)tominimizetheenvironmentalimpact.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerand70sustainablefutureforcominggenerations.Passage8（2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）TheHuihangAncientTrail(路线)spreadsover20kilometers,servingasanimportantshortcutforindividualsfromHuizhou,thosefromJixi71particular,toaccessShanghaiandHangzhoubeforethe72(establish)oftheHangzhou-HuizhouHighway.Thisancienttrail,73hasbeenoneofChina’smostfamoushistoricalroadsrankingalongsidetheSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad,wasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ItonceplayedavitalroleasatraderoutebetweenbusinessmenfromHuizhouandZhejiang,74(significant)promotingexchangesinpolitics,economics,andculture.Thetrail,measuringaboutonemeterinwidth,75(wind)itswaythroughruggedmountainranges.Itscentralpathwayispavedwithmarble(大理石),withitssides76(line)withcobblestonesorotherrocks.Astimegoesby,themainfunctionoftheHuihangAncientTrailhasalsochanged.Now,ithasbecomeahotdestinationfor77increasingnumberofthebeginnersofhiking.ThebesttimetostartthisjourneyisinlateMarch,whenthetrailisdecoratedwithflowers.78(gain)atrulymemorableexperience,hikersarestronglyrecommendedtobeginthehikefromJixiCountyandfinishinLin’anCity,asthemajorityofscenicspotsalongthetrailareconcentratedinJixi.Whilesomehikers79(complete)theentireroutewithinasingledaymightfindsomepleasure,stayingovernightmidwayusuallyoffersamoreimmersiveexperienceofthenaturalbeautyaswellasthe80(strike)historicallandmarksalongthetrail.Passage9（2025年高二下·福建泉州·开学考试）Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof81(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,82(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch83variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus84(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s85(present)atthatspecificlocationanda86(treasure)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefound87abetterwayofcommemoratinghertravelsthanpurchasingsouvenirs,soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks88(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall89happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapage—thedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,”shesaid.ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices90(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.Passage10（2025年高二下·江西上饶·开学考试）“QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,died91(peace)aged96”,BuckinghamPalace92(announce)onThursday.Her73-year-oldsonPrinceCharleswillbecomeBritain’snewmonarchandwillbeknown93KingCharlesIIInextweek.“94deathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatest95(sad)formeandallmembersofmyfamily.WemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.”KingCharlessaidinastatement.Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTruss,96(appoint)bythequeenonTuesday,saidthecountrywas“devastated”(巨大的打击)andcalledElizabeth“therockon97modernBritainwasbuilt”.ElizabethwasborninLondon,England,inApril1926,the98(old)oneofGeorgeVI’stwodaughters.99(live)withherparentsandsister,shespentahappychildhood.In1947,she100(marry)toPhilip,aGreekandDanishprince.Passage11（2025年高二上·安徽宣城·期末）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isatraditionalmedicinethatoriginatedfromtheHannationalityinChinaandhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Whencomparedwithmodernmedicine,oftenit101(classify)intothecategoryoftraditionalmedicine.TCMtakestheyin-yangandfiveelementsasitstheoreticalbasis,regardingthehumanbody102aunityofqi,formandspirit.Throughthemethodsof103(observe),inquiry,palpation(触诊)andcomprehensiveanalysis,TCMpractitionersanalyzethecomplexclinicalsymptoms,thusobtainingthenamesofdiseases104determiningthemethodsoftreatment.105(impact)bytheWest,mostpeoplethoughtthatTCMwasamedicinefulloffolkprescriptionsandsuperstitions.Butsincethe1950s,TCM106(begin)tointroducetheresearchsystemofWesternmedicine,andre-interpretTCMthroughscientificanalysisoftheprinciplesoftreatmentcourses.TheintroductionofconceptssuchasWesternbiologyandmolecularmedicinehascontributedtomodernTCM,changingfromtheemptyconceptofyin-yangharmonyto107(emphasize)theoreticalbasis.In108newera,TCMisintegratedwithWesternmedicineandisfullofvitalityinmorefields.TCMhasalsoenteredthemainstreamtherapies109(global)andevenprovidesolutionstosomeseriousdiseases110modernmedicinehasfailedtosolve.Passage12（2025年高二下·山东泰安·开学考试）ContinuingitsmomentumfromtheSpringFestivalholiday,theanimatedblockbusterNeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaoshasbecomethehighest-grossingfilminChina,111(beat)the2021warepicTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Thefilm112(release)onJanuary29and113(earn)6billionyuaninjusteightdays,withtotalearnings114(expect)toreach9.42billionyuan,accordingtoMaoyanPro.Afterfiveyearsofproduction,includingtwoyearsforscriptediting,the144-minutefilmcontains2,400shots,ofwhich1,900arespecial-effectsscenes.DirectedbyYangYu,themovie115(creative)reinterpretsNeZha,116isawell-knownfigureinChinesemythology.NeZhawasfirstdepictedintheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyiasamischievoussupernaturalbeingbutlaterbecame117herointhe1979classicNezhaConquerstheDragonKing.The2019versionsubvertedhistraditionalimage,givinghimdarkcirclesandagap-toothedsmile.Thisyear’ssequelexpandsonfamiliarthemes,evenmakingvillainslikeShenGongbao118(complex).ReceivingahighscoreonDouban,thefilmhasimpressedaudiences119itsstorytellingandvisualeffects,trulysettinganewstandard.Itisexpected120(encourage)morefilmmakerstocreatehigh-qualityworks.Passage13（2025年高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试）PassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversityinEgypt.ShebeganlearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather,121believedthattherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,makinglearningChinesevery122(benefit)tofuturedevelopment.However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullof123(challenge).PassantSayedKhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.“Chineseis124(complete)differentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearn.”Throughcontinuoushardwork,PassantSayedKhalil’sChineseproficiencyimprovedovertime.In2019,she125(award)theglobalchampionshipofthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetition.InSeptember2019,after126(graduate)fromCairoUniversity,PassantSayedKhalilwenttoBeijingNormalUniversity127(pursue)hermaster’sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullyobtainedhermaster’sdegree128becameaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.Today,sheoftentellsherstudentsstoriesaboutChinaand129(it)cultureintheclassroom.SheshareshersecretsoflearningChinesewithherstudents-practicemore,facedifficulties,andalsoshowsthemplaces130interestinBeijingsuchastheGreatWalltoexperienceChineseculture.Passage14（2025年高二下·河南·开学考试）“Mom,guesswhereIam,I’mattheShaolinTemple!”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted’Ivoire,131(share)hisloveforChineseculture.Yollandoisalsoknown132Yamming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,whichtodayis133attractionforfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.134(motivate)byhispassionforChineseculture,heenrolledattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2022,hehadtheopportunity135(visit)theShaolintempleinHenanprovinceonathree-monthexchange.“Thespiritofmartialarts(武术)displayedbymyfellowdisciples(学徒)deeplyimpressedme.I136(true)fellinloveandfeltsurethatthiswastheplace137Ihaddreamedofsincechildhood,”hesays.Aftergraduation,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.Thecenterwashometo30localorphans(孤儿),who138(teach)ChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecurriculum.“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyarevery139(respect)andgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.“WhenImakea140(connect)betweenChineseandAfricanculture,itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon.”Passage15（2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）Monarchsrarelygiveuptheirthrones(王位)willingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They’re141(current)endangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.142(scientist)believeclimatechange,pesticides(杀虫剂)andillegal