【03-暑假培优练】专题05 as,which引导非限制性定语从句 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

PAGE1专题05as,which引导非限制性定语从句内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一as,which引导非限制性定语从句的基本用法考点二仿写句式之非限制性定语从句☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练as,which引导非限制性定语从句的基本用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】1.as的用法：①在从句中通常做主语、宾语，代指整个主句的内容；

②表示的意思是“正如，正像”；③其引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、之中或之后。ThePacificisthelargestocean,asweallknow.正如我们所知到的，太平洋是最大的洋。（as在从句中做know的宾语，代指整个主句。）Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.众所周知，他是我们班上最好的学生。（as在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）2.which的用法：

①在从句中做主语或宾语，既可代指整个主句的内容，又可代指主句的一部分；②表示的意思是“这，那”；③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，不能位于主句之前。Theroadwastooslippery,whichcausedlotsofaccidents.路太滑了，这引起了很多事故。（which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。（which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，代指整个主句。）注意：as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow=asisknowntoall众所周知asIcanremember正如我所记得的asisexpected正如预料的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样ascanbeseen看得出来asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的ashasbeensaidabove/before如上所述asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样asisreported/said

正如报道/所说的那样1.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,isprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.3.DuringmystayinAmerica,Ilivedinuniversityaccommodationwithotherinternationalstudents,allowsmetomeetpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.4.Hisopinionoftenconflictswithhisparents,isoftenthecasewithteenagers.5.Tomwaslateforclassagain,madehisteacherangry.6.isseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafterschooltraining,makinghimbreathless.7.Whenlostinwork,

heoftenis,hemayforgetallneededtobedone.8.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.9.Duringtheirfirstday,

istypicalofVancouver,itrained.10.

isknowntoall,Chineselearningcallsforalargeamountofpatience.仿写句式之非限制性定语从句【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。而定语从句就是复杂句式中的重要一项。对于我们高一学生而言，使用定语从句有一定难度。但是，as和which引导的非限制性定语从句是更为简单的，且非常容易掌握。因此，在写作中巧妙地运用as和which引导的非限制性定语从句可为我们的作文“增光添彩”。1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind…of…)2．众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(know)3．我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解将要学习的诗。(inadvance)4．他的小说已经被改编成一部卡通片，这被普遍认为是一个经典之作。5．我们的生活充满了起起落落，这是常有的事。6．当今父母非常重视孩子的教育，这从长期来看，对他们的发展有好处。7．正如你看到的，他是我们学校最勤奋的老师之一。8．我能说一口流利的英语，这使我很容易与外国人交流。9．你可以想象，独自照顾三个小孩并不轻松。10．他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很恼火。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lessthan5.8centimeterstall,itisasmallhumanoidrobot,whichlooksandactslikea(n)____1____.Itgotarecord.Accordingtotheofficialregulations(规则),humanoidrobotsmustbeableto____2____theirshoulders,elbows,kneesandhips,andalsobeabletowalk.___3____byastudentnamedChang,thisoneislessthanhalfthesizeofthe____4____humanoidrobot,whichwas____5____bystudentsfromHongKong.Changisapostgraduatestudentstudyingscienceandtechnology.He____6____crawlingrobots(爬行机器人).Crawlingrobots____7____looklikehumans.However,theycanbeusedtoexamine____8____thatarehardtogetto.Changhasbeeninterestedin____9____sincehewasachild.Hecreatedhisfirsthumanoidrobotwhenhewas10.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimemakingthemduringhighschool,buthehasreturnedtohis_____10____ashehasgottenolder.Ittookafew_____11_____togethisrobotright,andheworkedhardtomakeitassmallashecould.He_____12_____arecordwithhisthirdattemptwhilehewasinthefourthyearofhisdegree.Hesaidhewasveryhappytohavebrokenthe_____13_____.Changhopesto_____14____withrobotswhenhefinishes____15_____,buthe’llalsokeepmakingthemathomeasahobby.1.A.insect B.human C.dog D.addict2.A.move B.turn C.wave D.raise3.A.Influenced B.Picked C.Created D.Explored4.A.formal B.usual C.official D.previous5.A.damaged B.broken C.designed D.got6.A.researches B.organises C.conducts D.searches7.A.newly B.finally C.exactly D.hardly8.A.places B.machines C.lifestyles D.campuses9.A.maths B.robots C.sports D.champions10.A.tradition B.request C.interest D.creativity11.A.pens B.tips C.battles D.tries12.A.madeup B.appliedfor C.setout D.headedfor13.A.record B.habit C.promise D.rule14.A.share B.compete C.work D.talk15.A.homework B.challenges C.experiences D.university二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther11percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph1mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.C.Remember.

D.Remark.3.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimeago,mostpeoplewouldhavefoundithardtoimagineaworldwhereyoucouldsendasmallpicturetosomeoneanditwouldbeagoodwaytorespond.Buttoday,emojis(表情符号)areeverywhereincommunication,andmanypeoplethinktheyareanewformoflanguage.Thefirstemojisweremadein1999byaJapaneseartist.Hewasworkingforamobilenetworkcompany.Thecompanyaskedhimtocreateasetofemojistousewhentheylaunched(发布)theirmobileInternetsystem.Messagesonthesystemwerelimitedto250characters,sohethoughtemojiswouldbeaquickandeasywayforpeopletocommunicate.Atthattime,peoplewerealreadyusing“emoticons”intheirconversations.Thesearesimplefacesmadeusingcharactersonakeyboard.Forexample,acolonandarightparenthesis—:）—makeabasicsmileyface.Theartisttookthisideaandmadeitbetterbycreating176black-and-whitepixelimagestoshowthingslikeemotions,weather,andfood.Thissetofemojisisnowpartofthepermanent(永久的)collectionatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofModernArt.TheartistsaidhewasinspiredbysymbolsusedinweatherforecastsandChinesecharacters.ThewordemojiisacombinationoftwoJapanesewords:ewhichmeanspicture,andmojiwhichmeanscharacter.Theartistsaidheneverthoughtemojiswouldbecomesopopulararoundtheworld.Buttheydid—andithappenedquickly.OthercompaniesinJapanstartedusingemojistoo,andbythemid-2000s,internationalcompaniesbeganincludingthemintheirsystems.In2010,emojiswereofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium,anorganizationthatkeepstextstandardsinsoftware.Thismeantemojiscouldbeusedonanyoperatingsystem.Today,theUnicodeConsortiumhasapproved(认可)over1,700emojis,showingdifferentmoods,animals,food,flags,andmore.Andjustlikeanyotherlanguage,emojiskeepgrowing,withnewonesaddedeveryyear.1.Whywerethefirstemojiscreated?A.Toreplaceemoticons. B.Tocreateanewformofart.C.Tocompetewithothercompanies. D.TopromoteanewmobileInternetsystem.2.Whatinspiredtheartisttocreateemojis?A.Modernartandtechnology.B.Internationaltravelexperiences.C.Popularmoviesandtelevisionshows.D.WeathersymbolsandChinesecharacters.3.WhenwereemojisofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium?A.In1999. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.Inmid-2000s.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryOfEmojis. B.TheWayToUseEmojis.C.TheHistoryOfEmoticons. D.TheStoryAboutAJapaneseArtist.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoexerciseandstickingwithitcanbetough.Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyou.BreakitupFitnessexpertsnowsaythateverybitofactivitycountstowardsyourweeklygoals,aslongasit’sintense(剧烈的)enough.Youcantakea5-minutewalkuptheblock,climbthestairsinyourhomeafewtimes,orstandupfromyourdeskanddoasetofsquats.____1____Increaseslowly.Startingwithaverybusyandintenseexerciseroutinecanmakeyoutiredandmorelikelytogethurt.____2____Youcandoashortwalkorlightweights,andslowlyincreasethetimeandintensityoverweeksormonths.Usingexerciseappsorgettinghelpfromapersonaltrainercanguideyou.____3____Activitieslikecleaningthehouse,doingyardwork,dancinginyourkitchen,andwalkingthedogcanallcountasexercise.Theseeverydayactivitieshelpyoustayactiveandfit.ScheduleitExerciseisasimportantasanyotheractivity.Whileshortactivitiesaregood,youmightwanttodolongeronestoo.____4____Onceyouchooseit,addittoyourtimetableasanunchangingmeeting.Considerhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)____5____.HIITincludessmallgroupsofintenseexercisewithbreaksinbetween.It’seasytostickwith,takeslesstime,andcanbedonewithoutequipmentathome.ApersonaltrainercanhelpyousetupanHIITworkout.Besides,exercisingwithafriendcankeepyouinterested,helpyoutrynewactivities,andmakeyoumoreconsistent.Findaworkoutmateandgetmovingtogether!A.Donon-exerciseexerciseB.FindatimeinyourdaythatworksC.GotoapersonaltrainerforadviceD.BeginwithwhatyouarecomfortablewithE.Thisisgreatforbeginners,evenifyouarenotveryactiveF.Theseshort“exercisesnacks”addupandhavehealthbenefitsG.Dosomethingchallengingcanbeagreatchoiceforthosewholikeexercise三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IhadbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphy(书法)classesinhighschool.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthereandthoughtitwasn't_1_(suit)forme.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest2(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacherintroducingthetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwasthefirsttimethatI3(try)myhand.Ipickedupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,dippeditintheink,andcarefullywrote"one"4Chinese.Overthepastfiveyears,Ihavebeenexpertin5(make)versionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,6connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned7(enjoy)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjustahobby,8awaytoremovemyselffromtheworriesoflife.9(attract)byit,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphyenablesmetobalancemybusyscheduleandlive10(peaceful).一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024年全国甲卷）EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings. B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities. D.Itisamajortouristattraction.2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A.LightAwashinWatercolor. B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.WheelThrowing. D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance. B.Makehandcrafts.C.Visitalocalmuseum. D.Feedinvertebrates.B（2024年全国甲卷）Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.5.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.6.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph1?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（2024年全国甲卷）Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____1____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____2____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____3____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____4____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____5____muchmore