人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5综合检测试卷及答案

单元形成性评价（六）Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:WouldyouliketocometothebeachwithusonSunday,Joe?

M:Idon'tlikeswimmingmuch.Imaygoforacycleride.

W:Wedon'tgoforswimming.We5regoingtoplayvolleyball.

Mil'llcomewithyouthen.

l.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Goswimming.

B.Playvolleyball.

C.Gocycling.

答案:B

Text2

M:②Thecarseemsoutofgas.Iforgottofillitup.

W:Isitenoughforustoridehome?

M：rmnotreallysure.

W:@Alright.Lefsgotothefillingstationfirst.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Atthegasstation.

答案:B

Text3

M:I'vestoppedeatingbread.

W:®ButIdon'tthinkitisenoughifyouwanttoloseweight.

M:Iknow,butifsonlyabeginning.

3.Whydoesthemanstopeatingbread?

A.Hehashadenough.

B.Hewantstoloseweight.

C.Hedoesn'tlikebread.

答案:B

Text4

W:Whyareyoustudyinginthelivingroom?

M:Thelampinmyroomisn'tworking.

W:@Thenwewillaskyourfathertolookatitwhenhecomeshome.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Sisterandbrother.

答案:B

Text5

M:Youlooktired.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

W:®Well,actuallyIwasabletosleeponlyalittlebit.

M:Whatwastheproblem?

W:Iwasdisturbedbythenoisytraffic.

5.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shewastired.

B.Shedidn'tfeelwell.

C.Shedidn'tsleepwell.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Ididn'tgotothelasttwoclasses.WhathomeworkhaveImissed?

W:Loads!@TherewasanessayduethisMonday.

M:@Oh,thatwasthreedaysago.

W:Don,tworry.Idon'tthinkit'llbeaproblemifyoudon'tdoit.Thereweresome

moreactivitiesonthewebsite.Inoticedtheywon'tbeavailableaftertomorrow.Then

therewereafewpagesfromourcoursebooktocomplete.Thatcanwait,though.

M:Okay,thanks,⑦I'llgetonwiththatonlinestuffstraightawaybeforeifstaken

down.TilleavethecoursebookuntilI'vecaughtupthere.

6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

冬安

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Finishthetextbook.

B.Writetheessay.

C.Dothetaskonline.

冬安

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

M:Hello,Mikespeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello.®ThisisEllaCampbell,andI'mcallingfromBrightLightsRadio.

CouldIspeaktoyourPRmanager,please?

M:CanIaskwhatyourcallisconcerning?

W:Yes,I'mcallingaboutthenewhotelyourcompanyisbuildingnearthebeachin

Brighton.

M:OK.ThePRmanagerisMrNash.I'mafraidMrNashisnotavailableright

now.CanItakeamessage?

W:⑨Yes,couldyouaskhimtocallme?Ifsquiteurgent.Wewanttointerview

himonourradioshow.

M:Tobehonestwithyou,⑩MsCampbell,thebestwaytogetintouchwithMr

Nashistosendhimane-mail.

W:Ane-mail?Isitnotpossibletosendhimatextmessage?

M：rmafraidnot.Buthedoesreplytoalle-mails.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inaradiostation.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inabuildingcompany.

答案:A

9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMrNash?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Totalkabouthisconcern.

C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.

冬安

lO.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMrNash?

A.Bywritingane-mail.

B.Bysendingatextmessage.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Canyoupickupthenamecardsfortheconference?

WSure,⑫butIneedtostopbythehospitalfirstanddropoffthecardandgiftwe

gotforAndy.

M:Ofcourse!Ican'tbelieveIforgotaboutthat.

W:IhopeIboughthimtherightgift.

M:I'msureit'sfine.

W:Ihopeso,becauselastyearIwasn'tsureifhelikedthebirthdaygiftIgothim.I

boughthimaLegoStarWarsset,becauseIoverheardhimtalkaboutitwithMary.

But,whenheopenedit,heaskedmeifIthoughthewasachild.

M:⑪Irememberthat!Thatwasfunny!Hewasjokingbutyoulookedsolost.

Wejustlaughedatyourreaction.

W:⑬OK,Ifiguredhewasjoking,butIwasnotsure.

M:No,no.Heappreciatedit.Howlongwillhebeinhospital,doyouknow?

W:Afewmoredays.Heshouldbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.

M:OK,great.Sendhimmybest!

W:Willdo!

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acolleague.

B.Aconference.

C.Abirthdayparty.

答案:A

12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?

A.Buyingagift.

B.Goingtothehospital.

C.Pickingupnamecards.

答案:B

13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear?

A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

Text9

M:®Theschoolistryingtopromotehealthierfood.Haveyoureadthisnotice

aboutthechangetheyaremaking?

W:Yeah.Theysaythesnackfoodmachineswillberemovedfromtheschool

beginningnextmonth.Thesemachineswillbereplacedbythosesellingwater,milk

andfreshfruit.

M:⑮SoIcan5tbuypotatochipsorcookiesatschool.

W:Yousurecan't.Youknowthegarbagethatisproducedattractsinsects,whichdoes

harmtotheenvironment.

M:Iagreewithyou.⑮Buttheydon'ttellmewhatIcanandcan'teat.

W:Well,theyaregivingyouthechancetoeathealthierfood.⑯Also,youshouldlose

afewpoundsandthismighthelp.

M:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingofgoingonadiet.Imaydrinkwaterinsteadofsweet

drinks.ButIneedtoeatsomefoodsthatIcan'tfindintheschoollunchroom.

W:⑰Youcanbringthemfromhome.

M:⑰That'sagoodidea.Ididn'tthinkofthat.

W:Sureyouwouldhave.

14.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?

A.Torepairthefoodmachines.

B.Topromoteahealthydiet.

C.Tomakemoreprofit.

答案:B

15.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?

A.Wheretogetfood.

B.Howtoeathealthily.

C.Whattoeat.

冬安

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Loseweight.

B.Drinkwater.

C.Eatinthelunchroom.

答案:A

17.Whatwillthemandoatlast?

A.Buythefoodfromshops.

B.Drinkmoresweetdrinks.

C.Bringfoodtoschool.

林安

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

W:PartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedto

bewasamotherandahomemaker.⑱⑳Butherlifewasturnedupsidedown

whenadriverdistractedbyhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothe

sideofhercar.Theimpactkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.

Fourmonthslater,Paniaunwillinglybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducate

thepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingcellphoneswhileacaris

moving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.⑲In

herfirstspeech,Paniagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandher

voicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatic

transformationtookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.For

therestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.⑳Shewanted

everyoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfrom

apersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.

18.WhathadledtoPania'spersonaltragedy?

A.Driver'sspeeding.

B.Herrunningastopsign.

C.Adriver'sfailuretoconcentrate.

冬安

1=1

19.HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?

A.Nervousandunsure.

B.Calmandconfident.

C.Braveandforceful.

答案:A

20.WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofPania'sefforts?

A.Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.

B.Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.

C.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.

林安

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbe

confused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglish

languagelearningappisrightforyou?Ourlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimprove

yourEnglishwillhelp.

HelloEnglish-Bestappformiddlelearners

IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisapp

isforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglish

lessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishprovideslearnerswith23native

languagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.

Freeversions（版本）availableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.

FluentU一Bestmedia-basedapp

ThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld-including

news,musicvideosandcommercials-tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions

（字幕）allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.

FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.

RosettaStone-Mostmulti-useapp

Thisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyand

Englishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucan

improveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.

FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.

Duolingo-Mostfunapp

ThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyintoagame.Earnvirtual（虚

拟的）coinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl

（动画猫头鹰）keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhave

questions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessage

boards.

FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语水平的

应用程序。

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?

A.Theuserscan'tplaygames.

B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.

C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.

D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners^^

部分中的第一句“如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合

你。”可知,HelloEnglish可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。

22.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?

A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.

C.RosettaStone.D.FluentU.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据“RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp”部分中

的“RosettaStone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改进你的英语口音。”可知,Rosetta

Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选Ce

23.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?

A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.

B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.

C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.

D.ItbringsEnglishlearningandfuntogether.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据“Duolingo—Mostfunapp”部分中的“这款个性

化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并

将其用于有趣的升级。”可知,Duoling。把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选Do

B

（2024•成都高一检测）

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationat

BaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures

canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫

头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.lthadalreadybeen

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imight

havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand

anchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine

branchesintothebaskettomakethisnest（巢）safeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechick

inthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethe

presenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingas

well.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhat

newsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.!drove

overandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwas

accompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall一LUNCH!Theparentshaddone

theirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助了一只小猫头鹰，给

它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

【解析】选Ae细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displaced

orsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知,救助受伤的动

物可能令人心碎，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花

费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选Ae

25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowlonthe

ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.可知，有人给作者打电话是因为

有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了,

作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选Ce

26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,and

itquicklycalmeddown.可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来,

所以是这个新窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选Ae

27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.Ifsunexpected.Bit'sbeautiful.

C.Ifshumorous.D.Ifsdiscouraging.

【解析】选Be推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮

助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了,

说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选及

C

（2024•太原高一检测）

ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointed（失望的）whentheylearnthat

noteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,manynon-Brits

holdthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhafsknownasaReceivedPronunciation

（RP,标准发音）accent,alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish^.However,whilemany

peopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents（地方口音）.

Scouse,GlaswegianandtheBlackCountry-fromLiverpool,Glasgowandthe

WestMidlands一arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeople

speakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30

kilometersapart.Disappointingly,notspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritish

personisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.

Ina2015studybytheUniversityofNewSouthWales,videosofpeoplereading

apassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.The

groupthenratedhowclevertheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-rated

accentwastheBrummieaccent,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhose

accentisconsideredtheworkingclass.

However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakingina

RPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyouadvantages.

KongisanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedup

severalregionalaccents.He'snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoff

thevariousaccentshe'slearned."BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIuse

someoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesa

bitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,,5he

said.

Soifyou'reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklike

someonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarry

Potter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使

用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Only“theQueen'sEnglish^^isacceptedintheUK.

B.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.

C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.

D.AnyRParoundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish^^.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Usually,manynon-Britsholdthat

everyoneinBritainspeakswithwhafsknownasaReceivedPronunciationaccent,

alsocalled4theQueeifsEnglish，.（通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话都带

有所谓的标准口音，也被称为‘标准英语『可知，非英国人通常认为所有的英国

人都有标准口音。故选及

29.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?

A.ItisclosesttotheRPaccent.

B.Itissmartandeasytounderstand.

C.ItisfavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.

D.Itisspokenbypeopleoftheworkingclass.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thelowest-ratedaccentwasthe

Brummieaccent,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentis

consideredtheworkingclass.（评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语而

伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。）”可知，人们认为伯明翰口音是工人阶

级的口音。故选D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite^^inParagraph4referto?

A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.

B.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.

C.Speakinginregionalaccents.

D.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“However,thereisnoneedtobe

disappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginaRPaccent.（然而，即使你不是用标准

口音说话，也没有必要失望。厂可知，画线部分doingtheopposite（相反的做法）指的

是Speakinginregionalaccents（讲地方口音）。故选Co

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AstudyaboutthecleverestaccentinBritain.

B.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.

C.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.

D.Theeffectofregionalaccentsonpeople'slives.

【解析】选De主旨大意题。根据前两段内容和倒数第二段“当我使用一些当地

方言单词时，英国人通常会非常兴奋，他们会变得更加友好。我认为用当地口音说

话会在当地人和外国人之间建立一些联系”可知，文章主要通过介绍英国标准音

之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选De

D

（2024•青岛高一检测）

Peoplewhosleepfewerthansixhoursanightaremorelikelytodieearly,

researchersinUniversityofWarwickhavefoundinarecentstudy.Theydiscovered

thatpeoplewhosleptforlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodie

beforetheageof65thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanight.

Theresearcherspointedoutthatearlierstudieshadshownthatthelack（缺少）of

sleepwasconnectedwithproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighblood

pressure.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatsleepingtoomuchwaslinkedtoan

earlydeath.Thosewhosleptformorethanninehoursanightwere30%morelikely

todieearly,asanarticleinthelatestSleepsuggested.Thatdirectlycontradicts（反

驳）anotherpassageinthesamejournallastmonthsuggestingthatpeoplewhoslept

fortenhoursorlongeranightweremorelikelytolivetolOO.Thiswasthoughttobe

becausepeoplewholivedintoextremeoldagewerehealthierandthereforeslept

better.

However,theauthorsofthelatestresearchcontradictedthisandsuggestedthat

longsleepwasasignofpossibleillnessessuchasdepressionandlowlevelsof

physicalactivity.ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioattheUniversityofWarwicksaid,

“Whileshortsleepmaybeacauseofill-health,longsleepisbelievedtobemorean

indicatorofill-health.^^

Healsomentioned,''Modemsocietyhasseenagradualdecreaseintheaverage

amountofsleeppeopletake,andthispatternismorecommonamongfull-time

workerssuggestingthatitmaybebecauseofsocialstressesforlongerworking

hours.”

“Alwayssleepingsixtoeighthourspernightmaybegoodforhealth.However,

whethertoachievethegoaldependsonvariousfactorssuchastheenvironmentas

wellasmeasuresofpublichealthtochangetheworkingenvironments,Professor

FrancescoCappuccioadded.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。华威大学的研究人员经过研究发现，每晚睡眠

不足6小时的人早逝的风险更大，而每晚睡9小时或更长时间则被认为是代表健

康不良的一个指标。每晚睡6至8小时最合适。

32.WhatdidresearchersinUniversityofWarwickfind?

A.Sixtoeighthours'sleepcanbesuitableforpeople.

B.Peopleatanoldagearehealthierbecausetheysleeplonger.

C.Peoplewhosleepfewerthan6hourseachnightdiebefore65.

D.Sleepingformorethan9hoursanightdoesgoodtoone'shealth.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theydiscoveredthatpeoplewhoslept

forlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodiebeforetheageof65

thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanight.（他们发现,每晚睡

眠时间少于6小时的人在65岁之前死亡的可能性比每晚睡眠时间达到建议的6

至8小时的人高12%0厂可知，研究者们发现,每晚睡眠不足6小时的人在65岁之

前死亡的可能性比那些每晚睡足6至8小时的人高出12%0由此可推出,每晚睡

足6至8小时是比较合适的。故选A项。

33.WhatisProfessorFrancescoCappucciomostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Howlongwesleepdependsonoureducation.

B.Ourhealthbecomesworsebecausewesleepless.

C.Modempeoplesleeplessbecausetheyworklonger.

D.Longsleepiswhatcausesourhealthproblems.

【解析】选Ce细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,FrancescoCappuccio教授提

到,现代社会已经看到人们的平均睡眠时间逐渐减少，这种模式在全职工作者中

更为常见,这表明这可能是由于更长的工作时间带来的社会压力。故选C项。

34.Whatdidtheresearcherthinkmayhelppeoplehavepropersleep?

A.Socialstresses.

B.Lengthofsleepingtime.

C.Longerworkinghours.

D.Changesofworkingenvironments.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，能否实现每晚睡足6至8小时

这个目标取决于环境以及针对改善工作环境的公共卫生措施等多种因素。由此

可知,工作环境的改变是帮助人们获得适当睡眠的方法之一。故选D项。

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TimetoSleepEarly

B.HowLongShouldWeSleep

C.TheImportanceofSleep

D.LongerSleepMakesBetterHealth

【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段点明研究结果:每晚睡眠不足6小时的

人在65岁之前死亡的可能性比那些每晚睡足6至8小时的人高出12%0下文针

对这一研究结果，分析了导致这种结果的原因以及解决方法等。结合选项,B选项

“我们应该睡多长时间”作为本文标题，与主题相符合。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Whatdoyouthinkwhenyouhearthephrase“whenpigsfly”?36This

commonsayingisusedtoexpresstheideathatsomethingishighlyimpossible.For

example,ifyouaskyourparentswhenthey'regoingtobuyyousomethingvery

expensive,theanswermightbe:"Whenpigsfly!”

37AnoldmentionofpigsflyingappearedinLewisCarroll'sAlices

AdventuresinWonderland.HowQVQr,itisbelievedthatCarrollmayhavepickedup

thephrasefromtheScottish,whohadbeenusingthephraseforseveralhundred

years.Thatmayberight.

TherearealsothosewhobelievethephrasemayhavegottenitsstartinAmerica.

38Ifsnotsurprisingthatmanycommonsayingsthatdevelopedbackthenhadan

animalorfarmbackground.Forexample,farmersusedtotakepigstoslaughterhouse

（屠宰场）alongriversonsmallboats.Ifitwasfoggy,peopleonthebankcouldonly

seethepigs5headsabovethefog.39Thismighthavecausedthesayingto

appear.

Othercountriesalsouseanimalstoshowimpossibility.40Othercountries,

suchasFranceandSpain,usephraseslike“whenfrogsgrowhair"or"whenhens

growteeth”.

A.Longago,mostAmericansworkedinfarming.

B.Thephrasewasusedbackthenasacleverreply.

C.Maybefunnypicturesofpigswithwingsfillyourmind.

D.Peopleliketousecolorfulphrasestogetamessageacross.

E.Forexample,manycountriesusethephrase“whencowsfly”.

F.Thismadethemlookliketheywereflyingthroughtheclouds.

G.Nooneiscertainexactlywhodevelopedthephrase“whenpigsfly”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习语“whenpigsfly”的含义与

起源。

36.【解析】选C。根据上文“Whatdoyouthinkwhenyouhearthephrase'whenpigs

fly”（当你听到，当猪飞起来的时候，这个短语时，你会怎么想?）"可知，上文提出设

问，所以空处应是表述听到这一习语时的反应。C项“Maybefunnypicturesofpigs

withwingsfillyourmind.（也许你脑海中充满了猪长翅膀的有趣图片。）”符合语境,

故选C项。

37•【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知，该段主要介绍了该习语的起源。G项“Noone

iscertainexactlywhodevelopedthephrase'whenpigsfly’.（没有人确切地确定是谁

发明了‘当猪飞起来的时候‘这个短语。）”引出下文，符合语境，故选G项。

38.【解析】选Ao根据上文“Therearealsothosewhobelievethephrasemayhave

gottenitsstartinAmerica.（也有人认为这个短语可能起源于美国。）”可知，这一习

语可能起源于美国。A项“Longago,mostAmericansworkedinfarming.（很久以前,

大多数美国人都在务农。）”符合本段语境，故选A项。

5

39.【解析】选Fe根据上文“Ifitwasfoggy,peopleonthebankcouldonlyseethepigs

headsabovethefog.（如果是雾天，岸上的人只能在雾上看到猪头。厂可知，雾天河岸

上的人只能看到猪的头。F项“Thismadethemlookliketheywereflyingthrough

theclouds.（这让它们看起来像是在云端飞行。厂与上文构成因果关系，符合语境,

故选F项。

40.【解析】选E。根据上文“Othercountriesalsouseanimalstoshowimpossibility.（其

他国家也用动物来表示不可能。）”可知，其他国家也用动物来表示不可能发生的

事情。E项"Forexample,manycountriesusethephrase'whencowsfly'.（例如，许多

国家使用短语'当奶牛飞起来的时候）”举例具体说明，符合语境，故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2024•南京高一检测）

Shortlyafterafather-and-sonfight,mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedme

ifIwasupforabasketballgameofone-on-one.Without41much,Iaccepted

his42whichonlygoesto43hownaive（天真的）aDadcanbe.The

momenthe44ontothecourt,Irealizedthiswasnotafriendlygame,buta

challenge.

Therecomesatimewhensons45theirfathersasasymbolof

46__.Thetestmaybe47orintellectual（智力的）,butsoonerorlatertheyoung

manistodefeattheoldoneandbecomesarealman.

Whenplaying48,mysonisallthethingsI'mnot:quickwithadeadly

shot.AndIknowthe49willcomeeventually（最终）Justnottoday.

It'samanthing,Iguess.Asafather,Ineedto50myimpatientsonan

importantlessonof51,courageandpride.Therefore,Iwouldn't52onthe

courtorwherever.

Weplayedforquitealongtimethatday.Iwonanarrowvictoryandtoldhim

thatheplayedforthewrongreasons.He53asifheunderstood.Afewweeks

laterMarlon54metoafriendlyroundofvideogame.Beatmesoundly,and

55whilehedidit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子为证明自己的男

子气概，向作者提出一对一篮球挑战赛,作者借机教育了儿子，并给他上了生动的

一课。

41.A.thinkingB.exercising

C.practicingD.caring

【解析】选Ao考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Shortlyafterafather-and-sonfight,

mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwasupforabasketballgameof

one-on-one."和下文"hownaiveaDadcanbe”可知，作者后来感慨自己之前的天真,

说明对于12岁儿子的“挑衅”他没有多想，答应得太爽快了。故选A项。

42.A.gameB.tipC.offerD.advice

【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。game游戏;tip提示;offer主动提议;advice建

议。根据上文“mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwasupforabasketball

gameofone-on-one”可知，这是作者12岁的儿子主动提出的一对一篮球赛。故选

C项。

43.A.decideB.checkC.describeD.prove

【解析】选Do考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“hownaiveaDadcanbe”和“The

momentheontothecourt,Irealizedthiswasnotafriendlygame,