外研版初一（下）英语：Module12语法篇（学生版）

Module12

感叹句，选择疑问句的理解及应用

感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是

一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what'how引导的句子，句末常

用“！

1.what引导的感叹句

(1)What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

(2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！

Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!

(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatsweetwateritis!

2.how引导的感叹句

(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

Howinterestingthedogis!

(2)How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！

Howusefulasubjectitis!

(3)How+主语+谓语！

Howtimeflies!

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3.一些特殊形式的感叹句

(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。

Herunssofast!

(2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句

Wonderful!

(3)以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。

Thereheis!

选择疑问句

提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两

种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。读

选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。

(1)一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+。计被选择部分？

—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?

-Ilikeapples.

(2)特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，+AorB?

—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

—Coffeebetter.

单项选择

1.greatcourageheshowed!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

2.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

第2页

3.—alovelygirlsheis!

—Sosheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.—Doyoulikelisteningpopmusicclassicmusic?

-Classicmusic

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.-__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?

-Basketball.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What

基础演练

单项选择

1.fastrunnersheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2._________greatpicture!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.badweatheritis!Wecan'tgoboating.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.—Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?

—Adog.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.—__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?

第3页

—Canada.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What

巩固提高

改写下列句子

l.Itisanicepresent.（改成由what引导的感叹句）

2.1tisanicepresent.（改成由how引导的感叹句）

3.Itisfineweather.（改成由what引导的感叹句）

4.Itisfineweather.（改成由how引导的感叹句）

5.Doyoulikecats?Doyoulikedogs?（改成选择疑问句）

单项选择

1.abeautifulcaritis!Ihaveneverseenitbefore.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What

2.-itistoday!

-Yes,shallwegofishing?

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

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3.—fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?

-Thatsoundsgreat!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.deliciousthedishis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5._________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What

6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee________Wang?

A.andB.orC.soD.but

7.________excitedtheyare!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

8.-_______isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?

—Lee

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

9.—ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

-Wow!!

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Whataexcitingnews

C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews

10.—Whosebookisit,Lucy'sLily's?

—Lily's

A.andB.orC.soD上ut

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完形填空

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssize

andbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown__3

hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5Ifsalsovery

6_,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonboth

sidesofthecanyon.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.At

sunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.Whetheryousee

theGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea(n)10thatyouwillneverforget.

1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2.A.naturalB.modemC.ancientD.national

3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past

4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen

5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low

6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide

7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor

8.A.inB.onC.atD.for

9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently

10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience

昌平区期末

第6页

1.Mygrandpaoftentoldinterestingstories.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:30thisafternoon.Don'tforgetit.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?

---Fdloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.—__________areallthesetogether?

---425yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

单项选择：

1.__________goodadvice!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2._________badweatheritis!Wehadbetterstayathome.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.__________sweetmusic!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Playinggamesmuchtime,Ithink.

A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.pays

第7页

5.Myfamilyusuallymusicattheconcertonholiday.

A.listenB.hearC.hearofD.listento

6.Mozartwrotepieceofmusicfortheclassicorchestra.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

7.Theboyworksharderthanhiseldersister.

A.evenB.veryC.prettyD.quite

8.Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketballwithyouthisaftemoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeand

playguitar.

A.The,theB.\,\C.the,\DA,the

9.Shecansingverywell.Shehasabeautiful

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.cry

lO.Hewillcomehereontime,?

A.won'theB.willheC.doesn'theD.ishe

完形填空：

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Afewdaysago,whenhewas\ina

footballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsthoughthemight_2getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinewon't3_•Maybeheneedssomethingelse,"said

oneofthedoctors.4tWhenIvisitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketo4BabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmerica

5thepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

ThenextdayJohnny5sfathermanagedto6BabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.

Twenty-fourhourslater,whenJohnnylayinhisZroom,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnny

couldn'tbelieveitreallywasBabe.

第8页

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny'sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottogetwell.I've

boughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststart8it,?

Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever9.Tohisdoctors5

10,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletolivea

healthylife—allbecauseofthepresentofBabeRuth.

1.A.playingB.swimmingC.ridingD.growing

2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

3.A.winB.doC.eatD.drink

4.A.feedB.readC.meetD.defeat

5.A.asB.thanC.ifD.until

6.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

7.A.hospitalB.schoolC.villageD.farm

8.A.readingB.sweepingC.throwingD.making

9.A.refuseB.seeC.sendD.agree

10.A.experienceB.opinionC.adviceD.surprise

阅读理解

A

Severalsummersago,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholiday

inasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothe

familydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkeddowntothetown'sonlycinema,

boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.As

Joeentered,someofthemsawhimandstartedclapping（鼓掌）.

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Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife.uAha,Ican'tbelievetheyknowmeandI'mgettinga

warmwelcomehere,^^hesaid,“IguesstheysawmygamesonTV.^^

TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandreachedouthishandtoshakehandswithJoe.

“Thanksalot,“repliedthecoach,t4Ijustcan'tbelieveyouknowwhoIam."Themanlookedpuzzled（困惑

的）.“AllIknow,“repliedtheman,“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeoplebought

tickets79

1.Joeandhisfamilydecidedtogotothecinemabecause.

A.theyenjoyedseeingfilmsinasmalltown

B.itwasimpossibleforJoeandhisteamtohaveafootballmatchthatafternoon

C.theywantedtotrysomethingnewforachange

D.nothingelsecouldinterestthemonarainyafternoon

2.WhenJoeandhisfamilygottothecinema.

A.alltheticketshadbeensoldout

B.thefilmhadbeenonforquitesometime

C.peopleinthecinemawerewaitinganxiously（焦急地）

D.everyoneinthecinemawasclapping

3.HowdidJoefeelwhenhewasgivensuchawarmwelcome?

A.HefeltsurprisedB.Hefeltworried

C.HefeltproudD.Hefeltbothsurprisedandproud

4.HowmanychildrendidJoehave?

A.AtleastoneB.Atleasttwo

C.AtleastthreeD.Atleastfive

第10页

5.WhydidthepeopleinthecinemawelcomeJoeandhisfamilysowarmly?

A.Becausehewasthecoachofafootballteam

B.Becauseheandhisfamilywerenew-comersinthesmalltown

C.BecausetheyhadseenJoe'sgamesonTV

D.Becausetheycouldnotseethefilmuntilenoughpeoplehadarrived

B

InthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica——London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthe

city.Theyareusuallyrichfamilieswithmuchmoney,andtheywanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredof

thenoisesandthedirtyairofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon't

wanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisnotpolluted.

Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tmoveveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthe

cities.Otherpeoplemovetorealcountryside,withsheep,cowsandhorses,andgreenfields!There,they

startnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.

Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,many

peoplefeelthatitwasabigmistake.Thereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren't

alwaysfriendly.

Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreets

andcinemalights,"theysay.'TmsogladI'mbackinthecity!”

1.Somecitypeoplemoveoutoftheircitybecauseof.

A.crowdsandpollution

B.friendlyneighborhoods

C.makingmoney

D.cowsandsheep

第11页

2.Whydosomepeoplemovebacktothecityagain?Because.

A.theycanbreathefreshandcleanair

B.therearebigshopsandcinemalights

C.theystillwanttolivetheircitylife

D.theycanmakemanynewfriends

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeoplelovetheircity'scolorfullife.

B.Theyenjoyseeinganimalsinthecountry.

C.Allthepeoplemoveoutfarfromthecity.

D.Sometimescountrypeoplearenotfriendly.

C

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestart

theyonlyfightwiththeirhands.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andso

itgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞击）throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.

Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn*tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofall

outofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,arewelltrained.

Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks（花招，手段）.

Herearetwosidestotheirwork.Theydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfall

fromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardbox