2025年长沙市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试题

2025年长沙市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：本部分共有20道题，每题2分，共40分。每题有四个选项，只有一个选项是正确的，请仔细阅读题干，选择最符合题意的选项。作答时，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应题号的选项。1.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shestarteditlastyear.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until2.Thecompanyisofferinga______discountonallitemstocelebrateitsanniversarynextweek.A.massiveB.minimalC.moderateD.marginal3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedtobe______andwillingtolearnfromyourmistakes.A.persistentB.flexibleC.intelligentD.creative4.Despitethe______weatherconditions,themarathonparticipantscompletedtheracewithgreatenthusiasm.A.favorableB.harshC.unpredictableD.moderate5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotesbeforetheexamtoensuretheywerewell-prepared.A.reviseB.writeC.summarizeD.organize6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A.closeB.widenC.maintainD.recognize7.He______alotofbooksonthetopicofenvironmentalconservationtogatherinformationforhisresearch.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.collectedD.consulted8.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.creation9.She______heroldjobtopursueacareeringraphicdesign,whichshehasalwaysbeenpassionateabout.A.quitB.acceptedC.continuedD.transferred10.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto______theincreasingproblemofpollutioninourcities.A.addressB.ignoreC.encourageD.promote11.The______ofthenewproductwasmetwithgreatexcitementbythecustomers.A.launchB.releaseC.introductionD.debut12.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsdedicatedemployees.A.carelessB.indifferentC.dedicatedD.negligent13.The______ofthebookwasdelayedduetosomeunexpectedcomplicationsduringtheprintingprocess.A.publicationB.printingC.editingD.writing14.Shehasalwaysbeena______student,alwaysaskingquestionsandseekingknowledge.A.curiousB.lazyC.carelessD.indifferent15.The______ofthenewlawwillhaveasignificantimpactonthewaybusinessesoperate.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.establishment16.The______oftheteamwasessentialtotheirsuccessinthechampionshipgame.A.cooperationB.competitionC.conflictD.division17.He______hischancesofwinningthescholarshipbystudyinghardandimprovinghisgrades.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.ignored18.The______ofthemoviewassopowerfulthatitlefttheaudienceintears.A.storylineB.dialogueC.actingD.ending19.She______herbossforgivinghertheopportunitytoworkonsuchachallengingproject.A.thankedB.criticizedC.apologizedD.complained20.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasmadeitmucheasierforemployeestocollaborateonprojects.A.introductionB.developmentC.creationD.innovation二、完形填空要求：本部分共有1篇文章，文章中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项，只有一个选项是正确的。请根据文章的内容，选择最符合题意的选项。作答时，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应题号的选项。Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapan.Itwasa______(21)experiencethatIwillneverforget.ThemomentIarrivedinTokyo,Iwas______(22)bythebustlingstreetsandthetoweringskyscrapers.I______(23)thatIhadneverseensuchamodernandadvancedcitybefore.Duringmytrip,Ihadthechancetovisitvarious______(24)inJapan,includinghistoricaltemples,beautifulgardens,andbustlingmarkets.OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasvisitingtheancientcityofKyoto.Thetemplesandshrinestherewere______(25)stunning,andI______(26)inaweoftheirbeautyandhistory.Anothermemorableexperiencewastryingthelocalcuisine.Japanesefoodis______(27)knownforitsfreshingredientsanddelicateflavors.Iparticularlyenjoyedsushiandramen,whichare______(28)staplesofJapanesecuisine.The______(29)ofthefoodwastrulyimpressive,anditwasapleasuretotastesuchavarietyofdishes.Inadditiontothefood,Iwasalso______(30)bythehospitalityoftheJapanesepeople.Theywere______(31)andkind,andtheyalwayswentoutoftheirwaytohelptourists.Itwas______(32)toseehowfriendlyandwelcomingthepeoplewere.Overall,mytriptoJapanwas______(33).IlearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistory,andI______(34)thatIwouldlovetovisitJapanagaininthefuture.The______(35)experiencewastrulyunforgettable,andithasleftalastingimpressiononme.21.A.joyfulB.memorableC.stressfulD.boring22.A.amazedB.disappointedC.boredD.frustrated23.A.notedB.realizedC.suspectedD.imagined24.A.placesB.buildingsC.citiesD.parks25.A.incrediblyB.normallyC.slightlyD.slightly26.A.stoodB.satC.fellD.looked27.A.widelyB.rarelyC.neverD.seldom28.A.commonlyB.rarelyC.neverD.seldom29.A.qualityB.tasteC.textureD.presentation30.A.movedB.amusedC.surprisedD.disappointed31.A.friendlyB.rudeC.strictD.unfriendly32.A.niceB.amazingC.sadD.disappointing33.A.enjoyableB.boringC.stressfulD.frustrating34.A.understoodB.believedC.realizedD.hoped35.A.culturalB.historicalC.personalD.social三、阅读理解要求：本部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道题，每题2分，共40分。请仔细阅读每篇文章，根据文章内容选择最符合题意的选项。作答时，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应题号的选项。Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromtheinternetandsmartphonestoartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality,theseinnovationshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Asmachinesandautomatedsystemstakeovertasksthatwereonceperformedbyhumans,manypeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.Whilesomearguethattechnologycreatesmorejobopportunitiesthaniteliminates,othersbelievethattheworkforcewillneedtoadaptandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediaanddigitalplatformshasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingneedforstrongerregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacyrights.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatedaccesstoinformation,andenabledadvancementsinfieldssuchasmedicineandeducation.Thekey,asmanyexpertssuggest,istofindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmitigatingtheirpotentialnegativeeffects.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsocreatednewchallenges.B.Technologyhaseliminatedmorejobsthanitcreates.C.Socialmediaisthemostsignificanttechnologicalinnovationofourtime.D.Technologyhasnoimpactonemployment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotechnology?A.Thecostoftechnology.B.Theimpactonemployment.C.Theneedformoresocialmediaplatforms.D.Thelackofregulationsfordatasecurity.3.Whatdosomepeoplefearabouttheriseoftechnology?A.Thatitwillmakelifelessconvenient.B.Thatitwillleadtoalossofprivacy.C.Thatitwilleliminatetheirjobs.D.Thatitwillmakeinformationlessaccessible.4.Whatisthekeytomitigatingthenegativeeffectsoftechnology,assuggestedbymanyexperts?A.Tocompletelyeliminatetheuseoftechnology.B.Tofindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmitigatingtheirpotentialnegativeeffects.C.Tofocusonlyonthebenefitsoftechnology.D.Todevelopmoreregulationsfordatasecurity.5.Whathastechnologyfacilitatedaccessto?A.Onlyfinancialtransactions.B.Onlysocialinteractions.C.Onlymedicaladvancements.D.Onlyinformation.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategies.Theseincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,promotingenergyefficiency,andimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,individualscanplayarolebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandtakingdecisiveaction,wecanmitigateitsimpactandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'sclimate.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C.Theburningofforestsforagriculture.D.Thereleaseofindustrialpollutants.7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Loweringofsealevelsandreducedweatherevents.B.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.C.Increasedrainfallandmilderwinters.D.Decreasedtemperaturesandmoremoderateweather.8.Whataresomestrategiesbeingimplementedtoaddressclimatechange?A.Onlyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.B.Onlypromotingenergyefficiency.C.Implementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.D.Onlyimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.9.Whatrolecanindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Onlybysupportingsustainablepractices.B.Onlybyusingpublictransportation.C.Bymakinglifestylechangessuchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andsupportingsustainablepractices.D.Onlybyreducingwaste.10.Whatistheoutlookforaddressingclimatechange?A.Itisimpossibletomitigateitsimpact.B.Itisadauntingchallengebutnotinsurmountable.C.Itrequiresnoactionfromindividuals.D.Itwillsolveitselfovertime.Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Frombasicliteracyandnumeracytoadvancedscientificandtechnologicalunderstanding,educationempowerspeopletomakeinformeddecisionsandcontributetosociety.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequalityoftenpreventchildrenfromattendingschoolorreceivingacomprehensiveeducation.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareworkingtoimproveeducationalinfrastructure,providescholarshipsandfinancialaid,andimplementprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation.Additionally,theriseoftechnologyhasopenednewopportunitiesforlearning,withonlinecoursesanddigitalresourcesmakingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofeducationareundeniable.Itcanbreakthecycleofpoverty,fosterinnovationandcreativity,andpromoteamorejustandequitablesociety.Investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisthefoundationforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.B.Educationisonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.C.Educationisnotnecessaryinthemodernworld.D.Educationisonlyforcertaingenders.12.Whatdoeseducationequipindividualswith?A.Onlybasicliteracyandnumeracy.B.Theknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.C.Onlyadvancedscientificandtechnologicalunderstanding.D.Onlytheabilitytomakeinformeddecisions.13.Whataresomefactorsthatpreventchildrenfromattendingschool?A.Wealthandgeographiclocation.B.Poverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequality.C.Onlypoverty.D.Onlygenderinequality.14.Whataresomestrategiesbeingimplementedtoimproveaccesstoeducation?A.Onlyprovidingscholarshipsandfinancialaid.B.Onlyimprovingeducationalinfrastructure.C.Implementingprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation,improvingeducationalinfrastructure,andprovidingscholarshipsandfinancialaid.D.Onlyimplementingprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation.15.Whathastheriseoftechnologyopenedupintermsoflearning?A.Onlyopportunitiesforonlinecourses.B.Onlyaccesstodigitalresources.C.Newopportunitiesforlearning,withonlinecoursesanddigitalresourcesmakingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.D.Onlyaccesstofinancialaid.Passage4Theartsplayavitalroleinsociety,offeringameansofexpression,culturalenrichment,andemotionalconnection.Fromvisualartsandmusictotheaterandliterature,theartshavethepowertoinspire,challenge,andbringpeopletogether.Theyreflectthediverseexperiencesandperspectivesofhumanity,fosteringempathyandunderstanding.However,thesupportfortheartsoftenfaceschallenges,includingbudgetcuts,reducedfunding,andaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.Despitethesechallenges,theimportanceoftheartscannotbeignored.Theycontributetoeconomicgrowththroughtourismandcreativeindustries,enhanceeducationaloutcomesbypromotingcreativityandcriticalthinking,andprovideaplatformforsocialcommentaryandactivism.Toensurethecontinuedvitalityofthearts,itiscrucialforgovernments,communities,andindividualstorecognizetheirvalueandsupporttheirdevelopment.Thiscanbedonethroughfundingprograms,establishingartseducationinitiatives,andpromotingculturalevents.Bydoingso,wecanfosterasocietythatvaluescreativity,diversity,andtherichtapestryofhumanexperience.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theartsplayavitalroleinsocietybyofferingameansofexpression,culturalenrichment,andemotionalconnection.B.Theartsareonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.C.Theartsarenotnecessaryinmodernsociety.D.Theartsareonlyforcertainculturalgroups.17.Whatdotheartsreflect?A.Onlytheexperiencesofwealthyindividuals.B.Thediverseexperiencesandperspectivesofhumanity.C.Onlytheperspectivesofasingleculture.D.Theexperiencesofonlyafewpeople.18.Whataresomebenefitsofthearts?A.Onlyeconomicgrowththroughtourism.B.Onlyenhancededucationaloutcomes.C.Theycontributetoeconomicgrowth,enhanceeducationaloutcomes,andprovideaplatformforsocialcommentaryandactivism.D.Onlyaplatformforsocialcommentary.19.Whataresomechallengesfacedbythesupportforthearts?A.Onlybudgetcuts.B.Onlyreducedfunding.C.Budgetcuts,reducedfunding,andaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.D.Onlyaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.20.Whatcanbedonetoensurethecontinuedvitalityofthearts?A.Onlyfundingprograms.B.Onlyestablishingartseducationinitiatives.C.Fundingprograms,establishingartseducationinitiatives,andpromotingculturalevents.D.Onlypromotingculturalevents.四、翻译要求：本部分共有5个句子，每句2分，共10分。请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。作答时，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应题号的选项。1.我们应该积极参与社会公益活动，为社会做出贡献。2.随着科技的发展，人们对生活质量的期望越来越高。3.政府应该加大对教育的投入，以提高国民素质。4.保护环境是我们每个人的责任，需要共同努力。5.勤奋是成功的基石，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.A解析：since表示自从，后面接过去的时间点，强调动作或状态从那个时间点开始一直持续到现在。for表示持续一段时间，通常接时间段。when表示当...的时候。until表示直到...才。根据句意，她从去年开始工作一直到现在，所以用since最合适。2.A解析：massive表示巨大的，大量的。minimal表示最小的，最低限度的。moderate表示适度的，中等的。marginal表示边缘的，微小的。根据句意，公司为了庆祝周年纪念下周提供大幅折扣，所以用massive最合适。3.A解析：persistent表示坚持不懈的，固执的。flexible表示灵活的。intelligent表示聪明的。creative表示有创造力的。根据句意，要想在这个领域成功，需要坚持不懈并从错误中学习，所以用persistent最合适。4.B解析：favorable表示有利的，良好的。harsh表示严酷的，艰苦的。unpredictable表示不可预测的。moderate表示适度的，中等的。根据句意，尽管天气条件严酷，但参赛者充满热情地完成了比赛，所以用harsh最合适。5.A解析：revise表示复习，修订。write表示写。summarize表示总结。organize表示组织。根据句意，老师要求学生在考试前复习笔记以确保他们准备充分，所以用revise最合适。6.A解析：close表示关闭，缩小。widen表示扩大。maintain表示维持。recognize表示认识到。根据句意，新政策旨在缩小社会上贫富差距，所以用close最合适。7.D解析：borrow表示借。purchase表示购买。collect表示收集。consult表示查阅，咨询。根据句意，他查阅了很多关于环境保护的书籍来为他的研究收集信息，所以用consult最合适。8.A解析：invention表示发明。discovery表示发现。development表示发展。creation表示创造。根据句意，互联网的发明彻底改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式，所以用invention最合适。9.A解析：quit表示辞职。accept表示接受。continue表示继续。transfer表示转移。根据句意，她辞去了旧工作，追求她一直很热爱的平面设计职业，所以用quit最合适。10.A解析：address表示处理，解决。ignore表示忽视。encourage表示鼓励。promote表示促进。根据句意，政府正在采取措施来解决城市日益严重的污染问题，所以用address最合适。11.A解析：launch表示启动，推出。release表示发布。introduction表示介绍。debut表示首次登场。根据句意，新产品的推出受到了顾客的极大欢迎，所以用launch最合适。12.C解析：careless表示粗心的。indifferent表示漠不关心的。dedicated表示投入的，专注的。negligent表示疏忽的。根据句意，公司的成功很大程度上归功于其投入的员工，所以用dedicated最合适。13.B解析：publication表示出版。printing表示印刷。editing表示编辑。writing表示写作。根据句意，由于印刷过程中出现了一些意外的复杂情况，这本书的印刷被推迟了，所以用printing最合适。14.A解析：curious表示好奇的。lazy表示懒惰的。careless表示粗心的。indifferent表示漠不关心的。根据句意，她一直是一个好奇的学生，总是提问并寻求知识，所以用curious最合适。15.A解析：implementation表示实施。enforcement表示执行。adoption表示采纳。establishment表示建立。根据句意，新法律的实施将对企业运营方式产生重大影响，所以用implementation最合适。16.A解析：cooperation表示合作。competition表示竞争。conflict表示冲突。division表示分裂。根据句意，团队的合作对于他们在冠军赛中的成功至关重要，所以用cooperation最合适。17.A解析：increased表示增加。decreased表示减少。maintained表示维持。ignored表示忽视。根据句意，他通过努力学习并提高成绩增加了获得奖学金的机会，所以用increased最合适。18.D解析：storyline表示剧情。dialogue表示对话。acting表示表演。ending表示结局。根据句意，电影结局如此感人，以至于它让观众流泪了，所以用ending最合适。19.A解析：thanked表示感谢。criticized表示批评。apologized表示道歉。complained表示抱怨。根据句意，她感谢老板给了她机会参与这样一个具有挑战性的项目，所以用thanked最合适。20.A解析：introduction表示介绍。development表示发展。creation表示创造。innovation表示创新。根据句意，新软件的推出使员工更容易合作完成项目，所以用introduction最合适。二、完形填空21.B解析：joyful表示快乐的。memorable表示难忘的。stressful表示压力大的。boring表示无聊的。根据句意，去日本是一次难忘的经历，所以用memorable最合适。22.A解析：amazed表示惊奇的。disappointed表示失望的。bored表示无聊的。frustrated表示沮丧的。根据句意，到达东京时，我被繁忙的街道和摩天大楼惊呆了，所以用amazed最合适。23.B解析：noted表示注意到。realized表示意识到。suspected表示怀疑。imagined表示想象。根据句意，我意识到我从未见过如此现代和先进的城市，所以用realized最合适。24.A解析：places表示地方。buildings表示建筑。cities表示城市。parks表示公园。根据句意，在我旅行期间，我有机会参观日本的各种地方，所以用places最合适。25.A解析：incredibly表示难以置信地。normally表示正常地。slightly表示轻微地。slightly表示轻微地。根据句意，那里的寺庙和神社令人难以置信地美丽，所以用incredibly最合适。26.C解析：stood表示站立。sat表示坐着。fell表示跌倒。looked表示看。根据句意，我站在那里，对它们的美丽和历史感到敬畏，所以用fell最合适。27.A解析：widely表示广泛地。rarely表示很少地。never表示从不。seldom表示很少地。根据句意，日本料理以其新鲜的原料和精致的味道而闻名，所以用widely最合适。28.A解析：commonly表示通常地。rarely表示很少地。never表示从不。seldom表示很少地。根据句意，寿司和拉面是日本料理的通常组成部分，所以用commonly最合适。29.D解析：quality表示质量。taste表示味道。texture表示质地。presentation表示呈现。根据句意，食物的呈现非常令人印象深刻，所以用presentation最合适。30.A解析：moved表示感动。amused表示娱乐。surprised表示惊讶。disappointed表示失望。根据句意，我感动于日本人民的热情，所以用m