广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语

2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthenameofthissong?—Itsounds_______,butIcan’trememberwhereIhearditbefore.A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original【答案】C2.Sheis_______asapioneeringscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstorenewableenergy.A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized【答案】D3.Itwassucha_______whenthedoctorsaidthetestresultsweregood.A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire【答案】A4.It’seasyto_______timewhenyoumindlesslywatchvideosonsocialmediawithoutabreak.A.makeuseof B.losetrackof C.givewayto D.payattentionto【答案】B5.Wepromisedtostayintouchandshare_______aboutourliveseveryweek.A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs【答案】A6.Withthenewapp,peoplecaneasily_______plantswhichtheydon’tknowabout.A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.remend【答案】C7.—Whydoyouchoosethispany?—Itallowsmetohave_______workinghours,soIcanhelpwithchildcare.A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra【答案】B8.Thehighwaywaspletedlastmonth,_______reducingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly【答案】D9.Thelackofhealthylunchchoicesbecamean_______inthefactory,causingplaintsfromtheworkers.A.issue B.effect C.element D.account【答案】A10.—Doyouthinkheistherightpersonforthejob?—Ofcourse!Hisexperience,creativity,andskillsjust_______.A.putittothetest B.tickalltherightboxesC.establishthetruth D.putmeunderpressure【答案】B11.Thoughtheathletefailed,his_______tobreaktherecordinspiredustopursueourgoals.A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse【答案】C12Naturephotographersoftentravellongdistancesand_______justforanimpressiveshot.A.feelathome B.makeanimpactC.holdtheirhorses D.bravetheelements【答案】D13.He_______onaplane,readingabook,whentheideastruckhim.A.sits B.wouldsit C.issitting D.wassitting【答案】D14.Thisistheoldbookstore_______IdiscoveredTolkien’sTheHobbit.A.towhere B.inthat C.inwhich D.towhich【答案】C15.Youwilleventuallyfindfriendsinyournewtown_______canhelpyoufitin.A.who B.which C.where D.whom【答案】A16.—ShouldIprintthetraintickets?—No,you_______.EticketsareOK.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t【答案】A17.Thesummercampofferedstudentsmanyopportunities_______nature.A.tohaveexplored B.toexplore C.havingexplored D.exploring【答案】B18.They’dhardlysettledintheirseatswhentheyheardsomeone_______behindthem.A.whispered B.towhisper C.whispering D.havingwhispered【答案】C19.Theschoolannouncedthatthegym_______tostudentsoncetheupgradewasfinished.A.reopens B.willreopen C.reopened D.wouldreopen【答案】D20.Tom,aboy_______inahotclimate,wasamazedbythesnowcoveredmountains.A.raising B.raised C.wasraised D.toraise【答案】B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartauniquejourneywheretraditionandpassionetogether,anddiscovereverythingaboutCostaRicancoffeeinanexperienceonlyBrittCoffeeTourcanoffer.Whattoexpect:•Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.•LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(资格认证).•Buyfreshcoffeebeansandlocalgiftsatspecialfactoryprices.•Enjoyafreelunchatourfamouscafeaperfectplaceforyoursocialmediaphotos.ThemedTours:ClassicBrittCoffeeTour|Price:$89ExploreCostaRica’scoffeehistory,culture,processingandtastingtraditions.BrittCoffeeandWaterfallsTour|Price:$119Enjoygreenforestsandbeautifulwaterfallsonafulldaynatureandcoffeetour.BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.BrittCoffeeandAdventureTour|Price:$145Takeanadventurebiningcoffeeculture,foresthikes,andziplining(滑索)thrills.Reviews:DennisM★★★★☆♡208Thelecturerwasknowledgeable,andthehandsonlessonstaughtmeusefulcoffeemakingskills.RachelG★★☆☆☆♡78Thetourwasoverpricedforwhatitoffered,andactivitiesshouldbebetterarranged.Iwouldn’treturn.CarrieJ★★★☆☆♡156Abitexpensive,butstill3starsforthelovelyanimalsandthecareforthelocalecosystem.EthanS★★★★★♡182Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyremendedforthosewithkids.21.WhatcanvisitorsexpectfromBrittCoffeeTour?A.Receivecoffeeproductsasgifts. B.Getcertificationaftercoffeetraining.C.Enjoyfreephotoserviceatacafe. D.Learnbeantocupcoffeeknowledge.22.Howmuchisthetourwithananimalcareexperience?A.$89. B.$119. C.$129. D.$145.23.WhatmenthasBrittCoffeeTourreceived?A.Itwaswellorganized. B.Itlackedhandsonpractice.C.Itwasfamilyfriendly. D.Itpollutedwaterresources.【答案】21.D22.C23.CBAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandTshirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenboxofficehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid£10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(笔名),whichwasamonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(谦逊的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.24.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeaparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.26.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.27.WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.【答案】24B25.B26.B27.ACBakinghasbeeamoncureforstressorfeelingdown,andsciencemayexplainwhy.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,followed658peopleforaboutfourweeks.Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Itmeansthatthegoodfeelingthateswithpullingthefreshlybakedbreadoutoftheoven(烤箱)couldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthebakerfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirdailylife.“Thereisgrowingawarenessinpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisrelatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”Connersaid.“Psychologistshaveevenstartedexploringbakingasatooltotreatpeoplewithsomeformsofmentalillness.”Buthowexactlydoesbakinghelp?JohnWhaite,whowassufferingfrommanicdepression(躁郁症),sharedhisexperience:“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugar,flourorbutterIneedorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs,Iamincontrol.That’sreallyimportantbecauseakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.”ForpeoplelikeWhaite,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,theyhavetostayinthemomentthewholetime,preparingthematerials,adjustingtheheatoftheovenandtastingthefoodallofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingdepressionandanxiety.Bakingmaynotbeabeallendallcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsidergivingitatry.28.Whatdidpeopledointhestudy?A.Recordedtheirdailylife. B.pletedaninterview.C.Designedcreativeprojects. D.Passedaphysicalexam.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Showingcuriosity. B.Makingprogress.C.Achievingwealth. D.Gainingsupport.30.Peoplecanbenefitfrombakingby_______.A.learningtocontroltheirdesires B.expressingtheirnegativeemotionsC.developingthebakingmethod D.payingfullattentiontothepresent31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouCureDepression B.AreYouHungry?BakingMayHelpC.WhatMayBakingTeachYou D.FeelingDown?YouCanTryBaking【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.DDPh.D.sthepurposeofyourstudy?It’sthequestionmanybasicscienceresearchersfear.Andit’sthequestionthatCarlyAnneYorkreceived10yearsagofromavolunteer.Atthattime,YorkwasaPh.D.studentstudyingsquid(鱿鱼).Whenaskedwhymoneyshouldbespentonwhatthevolunteercalled“sillyscience,”Yorkcouldonlyrespondbystressingtheessentialvalueofknowledge.Today,York,ananimalphysiologist,stilldoesn’tknowhowherdoctoralresearchcandirectlybenefithumankind.Butafteradecadeofstudyinghowanimalsinteractwiththeirenvironments,Yorkhasetorealizethatthefocusonimmediateapplicationsisnotthegoalofbasicscience.Rather,itseekstodeeplyunderstandnaturalevents.Thatdoesn’tmeantheresearchisworthless.AsYorkdetailsinhernewbook,TheSalmonCannonandtheLevitatingFrog,projectsthatcouldbeconsideredsillyoruselesscanleadtoscientificadvancesthatbetterourlives.Takethestudyofseafireflies.Thetinycreature’sglow(发光)hadpuzzledscientistsfordecades.Researchersknewthatsomethingproducedtheshine,butmanyavoidedstudyingitbecauseitwasconsideredchallengingandprobablyuselesstohumans.ThatwasuntilJapanesechemistOsamuShimomurafounditin1956.Basedonthiswork,Shimomuraandhisteamdidfurtherresearchonjellyfish,andidentifiedtwooftheproteins(蛋白质)responsibleforitsglow,whichtransformedbiologicalresearchandmedicine.Forinstance,doctorsnowusetheproteinstobetterseeandavoidnerves(神经)duringsurgery,aswellastotrackthespreadofcancercellsinthebody.ThediscoveryearnedShimomurathe2008NobelPrizeinchemistry.U.S.lfullyusingherwisdom,Yorkremindsusinherbookthatit’snearlyimpossibleforascienceprojecttofollowadirectpaththatresultsinanimmediatelyapplicableoute.ThisbookisatimelyreminderespeciallywhentheU.S.governmentcutssciencefundingtoday.“Iamalsoappreciativeofthescientistswhobuiltthepathtoadvancebasicresearch,”Yorkwrites.“Ihopethatafterreadingthisbookyouwillbeaswell?”32.Whatcanweinferfromthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.ThevalueofYork’sworkwasdoubted.B.MuchmoneywaswastedonYork’sstudy.C.Researchersfearedthefailureoftheirwork.D.Mostresearchworklackedspecificpurposes33.WhatisthegoalofbasicscienceaccordingtoYork?A.Tohaveimmediateapplications. B.Tocreatelifechanginginventions.C.Tounderstandthenaturalworld. D.Tobuildhumannaturerelationship.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudyofseafireflies?A.Costlyandworthless. B.Importantbutfruitless.C.Practicalbutoutdated. D.Inspiringandrewarding35.WhatwouldYorkprobablysuggestaboutbasicscienceresearch?A.Promotingtheoute. B.Shorteningtheprocess.C.Supportingthefunding. D.Improvingtheapplication.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Filmhasseengreatprogressovertheyears.Whileactorsanddirectorsoftenreceivemostofthepraise,theheroesbehindthescreenarethemusicianswhomakeafilmunforgettable.____36____Thisisthekindofmusicwecallafilmscore(配乐).Ithasdevelopedthroughseveralstages.Inthesilentfilmera,musicwasusedtofillthesilence.____37____Theyhadtorespondinrealtimetothechangingscenes,adjustingtheirmusictomatchthemood.Thiswastheearlyformoffilmscoring.Theshiftfromliveperformancetowrittenscoresbeganintheearly1900s.Frenchposer(作家)CamilleSaintSaenswasthefirsttowriteoriginalmusicspeciallyforfilm.Thismarkedanewstageoffilmscoring.____38____Theyworkedcloselywithdirectors.Assoundtechnologyadvanced,filmscoringbecameanimportantpartofthefilmmakingprocess.____39____Bythemid20thcentury,theygrewtoincluderock,pop,hiphop,andelectronicmusic.FilmslikeSaturdayNightFeverusedpopularmusictodefinebothcharacterandculture.Insciencefictionfilms,electronicsoundswereusedtocreateasenseoftheunknown.Today,filmmusicianscontinuetoshapethewayweexperiencefilms.MasterslikeHansZimmerhavemovedusdeeplywiththebeautifulscoreinInterstellar.biningtraditionalinstrumentswithdigitalproductionininnovativeways,hehasbroughtusnewsounds.____40____A.Thefilmindustrygainedbigsuccess.B.Fromthenon,moreposersjoinedin.C.Musicianswouldplaylivemusicintheaters.D.Asanewkindofmusic,itfacedmanychallenges.E.Hismusictakesusonawholenewjourneyofthesenses.F.Throughtheyears,filmscorestookonvariousmusicalstyles.G.Theirmusicdeepensemotionandconnectstheaudiencetothestory.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.E第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndrewSmithhadjustclockedoutofworklastThursdaywhenafriendinvitedhimtogofishingbythesea.Uponarriving,awomancamerunninguptohimandasked____41____ifheandtheothersnearbycouldswim.Followingherdirection,Smithsawagirl____42____inthewater.____43____,nobodycouldswim.Someoneofferedalifejacket,butitcouldn’t____44____thegirl.Smithlookeddownatthedrone(无人机)hehadbroughttodropbait(鱼饵)and____45____anidea.Hemightdropthelifejacketifhecouldgetthedrone____46____enoughtothegirl.Smithsprangintoactionand____47____thedrone.However,becauseofthestrongwindandbadtiming,hejust____48____thetarget.Atthispoint,thegirlhadbeen____49____thewavesforfiveminutesandwaslosingenergyfast.Thankstoamanwhocamewithanotherlifejacket,Smithgotasecond____50____.Judgingthewindmore____51____,Smithloweredthejacketuntilhesawthegirltouchit.Heloweredjacketalittlemoreand____52____it.Shegrabbeditandstartedfloating.Duringthewholeprocess,Smithwas____53____andsweatingheavily,buthediditintheend.Ittookawhilefortherescueworkerstoarriveonthescene.ThewomanthankedSmithtearfully,sayingthatifithadnotbeenforthetimely____54____,thegirlwouldn’thavemadeit.Smithhadneverexpectedhisdronecouldbeusedto____55____someoneindanger.41.A.bravely B.patiently C.anxiously D.angrily42.A.playing B.swimming C.peting D.struggling43.A.Hopefully B.Unfairly C.Normally D.Unfortunately44.A.stop B.reach C.guide D.find45.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.noteddown D.reflectedon46.A.slow B.clear C.close D.high47.A.started B.bought C.followed D.caught48.A.forgot B.wasted C.broke D.missed49.A.feeling B.surfing C.battling D.controlling50.A.choice B.chance C.task D.adventure51.A.hurriedly B.directly C.frequently D.carefully52.A.released B.donated C.repaired D.preserved53.A.confused B.stressed C.annoyed D.disappointed54.A.drop B.lift C.ride D.push55.A.warm B.train C.save D.change【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyoutakeawalkthroughShenzhen,youhaveagoodchanceofcatchingsightoftheredwhiskeredbulbul(红耳鹎).Thoughtheyonlymeasureabout20centimetres,it’seasy____56____(notice)themwiththeirfunnyheadfeathersandredmarkingsneartheears.Theredwhiskeredbulbulisoneofthemostbelovedfeathered____57____(resident)inShenzhen.Theselovelylittlebirdsarebestknown____58____theirmusicalcalls.Often____59____(see)inpairsorgroups,theyjumpfrombranchtobranch,singingtheirsongs.They____60____(typical)feedonfruitandsmallinsects,whichmakesthemvery____61____(help)inspreadingseedsandcontrollingpests(害虫).BetweenFebruaryandAugust,youmightfindtheirnests(鸟巢)carefullyhiddenamongthebranches.Watchingthemraisetheiryoungisdefinitely____62____treatforanynaturelover.Besidestheredwhiskeredbulbul,plentyofotherbirds____63____(find)inShenzheninrecentyears,fromthemostmonspeciestotherareones.ThankstoitsspeciallocationalongtheEastAsianAustralasianFlyway,thecity____64____(wele)countlessbirdseveryyear,makingitadreamplaceforbirdwatchers.Whetheryou’relookingforaspecialkindofbird____65____justenjoyingwatchingabirdflyintothesky,Shenzhenhassomethingtoofferwithitsparksandwetlands.【答案】56.tonotice57.residents58.for59.seen60.typically61.helpful62.a63.havebeenfound64.weles65.or第四部分文学素养(满分25分)第一节名著阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。A.gainedB.wideC.totheirfeetD.soundE.flewF.deadlineG.pacedaroundH.wildlyI.calmJ.rushedforwardK.frequentlyWhenFoggandAoudaweredrinkingtea,thedoorburstopen.Thenextinstant,Passepartoutraced____66____intotheroom,fallingonthecarpetandcrashingintoFogg’steaset.Thecups____67____intotheairandlandedinapileatFogg’sfeet.The____68____ofbreakingchinafilledtheair.Passepartoutshookhisheadwithhiseyes____69____,andbegantoshout,“Youcan’tgetmarried.Youcan’t!It’snotSunday.It’sSaturday!”HetriedtoexplainthatsincetheyhadtravelledeastinthedirectionoftheEarth’srotation(自转),theyhadindeed____70____time.Beforehefinished,FoggandAoudahadgot____71____.TheystillhadtimetoreachtheReformClub!Meanwhile,FlanaganandotherswerewaitingforFoggattheReformClub.Flanagan____72____theroomandcheckedtheclock____73____.HebelievedFoggwouldn’tmakeit.Butjustonesecondbeforethe____74____,FoggenteredtheroomwithAoudaandPassepartout.Hewasholdingafinechinateacupandwearinghistophat.Witha____75____andregularstep,heannounced,“Iamhere.Wearehere!”【答案】66.H67.E68.D69.B70.A71.C72.G73.K74.F75.I第二节看图续写(满分15分)76.下面是一个题为“TheHeavySweetPotatoes”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。注意：1.词数70左右；2.首句已给出，不计入词数。*词汇提示：sweetpotato红薯；packbasket背篓TheHeavySweetPotatoesFullofsweetpotatoes,thepackbasketfeltlikeabigrockonmyback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1TheHeavySweetPotatoesFullofsweetpotatoes,thepackbasketfeltlikeabigrockonmyback.JustasIdoubtedifIcouldcarryitbackhome,Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Whydon’twesingtogether?Thingswillbeeasier!”Sowesangloudly.Howmagical!Thebasketdidfeellighter!Ididn’tdiscoverthereasonuntilwegothome:Grandpahadsecretlymovedhalfmyloadintohisown.Hisbigbasketwasnowasheavyasamountain.WhatIfeltinthatweightwashisquiet,endlesslove.(75words)Possibleversion2TheHeavySweetPotatoesFullofsweetpotatoes,thepackbasketfeltlikeabigrockonmyback.Noticingmystruggle,Grandpacameuptoliftthebasketoffme.“Letmecarryit,dearJenny,”heurgedwithobviousworry.Lookingupathisbentback,Idecidednottoburdenhimfurther.Iadjustedmybasket,walkedsteadilyaheadandsaidwithagrin,“I’vegotthis,Grandpa!”Alongthecountrypathwewalkedsidebyside,bathedin