江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中学情调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中学情调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A“AliceinWonderland”TakestheStageAmagicaladaptationofLewisCarroll’sclassic,AliceinWonderland,issettoengageaudiencesthisseasonattheGrandTheatre.This40-minuteproductionfeaturesvibrantcostumes,imaginativesets,andlivelymusic,bringingAlice’ssurrealadventurestolife.AdaptedbyplaywrightSarahJohnson,withoriginalmusicbycomposerEmilyCarter,theplaypromisesavisualandauditoryfeast.Theduoisknownfortheirworkonfamily-friendlyhitslikePeterPanandTheWindintheWillows.Leadingthecastis15-year-oldEmmaWatson,arisingstarfromtheLondonAcademyofMusicandDramaticArt,whoplaysAlice.Oppositeher,16-year-oldLiamHarris,aseasonedperformer,takesontheroleofthemischievousCheshireCat.ThetalentedcastbringstolifeiconiccharactersliketheMadHatter,theQueenofHearts,andtheWhiteRabbit.Award-winningdesignerRachelGreen’selaboratesetsandcostumestransporttheaudienceintoWonderland,creatingamemorableexperienceforallages.Foreducators,theGrandTheatreoffersastudyguideexploringthemesoflogicandcreativitythroughAliceinWonderland.Teacherscandownloadtheseresourcesfromthetheatre’swebsite.Don’tmissthisimmersiveproductionthatturnstheimpossibleintoreality.JoinAliceonherunforgettablejourneythisseason!1.Howdoestheproductioncreateanimmersiveexperiencefortheaudience?A.ByextendingtheruntimeoftheplaytoovertwohoursB.ByincludinginteractiveelementsthatinvolvetheaudienceC.ByfocusingsolelyontheadventuresoftheCheshireCatD.ByusingelaboratesetsandcostumesdesignedbyRachelGreen2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecastingchoicesforthisproduction?A.ThecastconsistsentirelyofexperiencedadultactorsB.TherolesareplayedbyyoungperformerswithnotableexperienceC.ThecastisselectedbasedontheirpopularityinfilmandtelevisionD.Therolesareassignedtoactorswithnopriorstageexperience3.WhatistheprimaryfocusofthestudyguideprovidedbytheGrandTheatre?A.ItexploresthemesoflogicandcreativityintheplayB.ItteachesstudentsaboutthehistoryoftheatreproductionsC.ItprovidesinstructionsfordesigningcostumesandsetsD.ItoffersadetailedbiographyofLewisCarroll’slife【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大剧院即将上演的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的精彩看点，包括其华丽的服装、富有想象力的布景、生动的音乐以及由才华横溢的演员阵容带来的经典角色演绎，还提到剧院为教育工作者提供的学习指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Award-winningdesignerRachelGreen’selaboratesetsandcostumestransporttheaudienceintoWonderland,creatingamemorableexperienceforallages.(获奖设计师RachelGreen精心设计的布景和服装将观众带入仙境，为各个年龄段的观众创造了一个难忘的体验)”可知，该剧通过RachelGreen精心设计的布景和服装，将观众带入仙境，为观众创造了一个难忘的体验，即沉浸式的体验。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Leadingthecastis15-year-oldEmmaWatson,arisingstarfromtheLondonAcademyofMusicandDramaticArt,whoplaysAlice.Oppositeher,16-year-oldLiamHarris,aseasonedperformer,takesontheroleofthemischievousCheshireCat.ThetalentedcastbringstolifeiconiccharactersliketheMadHatter,theQueenofHearts,andtheWhiteRabbit.(领衔主演的是15岁的EmmaWatson，她是伦敦音乐与戏剧艺术学院的一颗新星，在剧中饰演爱丽丝。与她相对的是16岁的LiamHarris，他是一位经验丰富的演员，在剧中饰演狡猾的柴郡猫。才华横溢的演员阵容为疯帽子、红心皇后和白兔等标志性角色赋予了生命)”可知，该剧的演员阵容由年轻的、但具有丰富经验的表演者组成，他们分别饰演了剧中的主要角色。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foreducators,theGrandTheatreoffersastudyguideexploringthemesoflogicandcreativitythroughAliceinWonderland.(对于教育工作者来说，大剧院提供了一个学习指南，通过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》来探讨逻辑和创造力的主题)”可知，它探讨了戏剧中的逻辑和创造力主题。故选A。B“TheStoriesinOurChildhoodTextbooksAretheLivesWeLiveasAdults.”ThisrealizationinspiredLiYuantocreatethevideoaccount“Laikansuba”(meaning“ReadAlong”),wheresheandherteamreinterpretclassicliteraryworksfromChinesetextbooks.Li,26,adigitalmediagraduatefromZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,servesastheteam’sdirector.Theideafirstcametoherduringafamilytriplastyeartosendheryoungerbrotherofftocollege.Attheuniversity,shenoticedmanyout-of-townparentsdoingthesame—watchingtheirchildrentakeabigstepintoadulthood.ThissceneremindedLiof“TheViewofFather’sBack”(背影),anessayfromhermiddleschoolChinesetextbook.Writtenin1925byZhuZiqing(1898-1948),thepiecerecountstheauthor’sdepartureforPekingUniversity,withthemostmemorableimagebeinghisagingfatherclimbingupanddownthetrainstationplatformtobuyhimoranges.“ItwasamazingtoseehowreallifeconnectedwithsomethingIhadreadinatextbook,”Lisaid.ThisinspirationbecameLaikansuba’sfirstshortfilm,whereLireimaginedtheprotagonistasagirlreflectingonherownfather-daughterrelationship.“Thecoreidea,however,remainsthesame,”sheexplained.Thevideoresonateddeeplywithyoungaudiences,garneringover80millionviewsacrossChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Encouragedbythissuccess,theteamlaunchedanongoingseriesofferingfreshinterpretationsoftextbookclassics,attractingover2.5millionfollowersinunderayear—mostlyviewersaged18-23.Allyoungprotagonistsareportrayedby26-year-oldShuJiahui.DespitegraduatingwithasoftwareengineeringdegreefromYibinUniversityandhavingnoformalactingtraining,Shudevelopedherpassionthroughinternshipsandself-exploration.ItwasthisrawauthenticitythatcaughtLi’sattention,asshefoundmanytrainedyoungactorsdeliveredrehearsedperformanceslackinggenuineemotion.Shefoundthatmanytrainedyoungactorstendedtodeliverrehearsedandpredictableperformances,lackingtheauthenticityshewaslookingfor.“Iwanttomakevideosthatbridgeliteraturewithreal-lifeexperiences,”Liexplained.“Ihopetohelpviewersrediscoveremotionstheymaynothavefullygraspedasstudents,andoffernewperspectivesshapedbytimeandpersonalgrowth.”4.WhatinspiredLiYuantostartmakingvideos?A.Afamilytriptosendherbrothertocollege.B.Amemoryfromherchildhoodtextbooks.C.HergraduationfromZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.D.Afamousactorshemetatuniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thecoreidea,however,remainsthesame.”imply?A.Chinesefathersareveryexpressiveandalwaysshowloveopenly.B.Chinesefathersareindifferenttotheirchildren’sfeelings.C.Chinesefathersoftencriticizechildrentoshowlove.D.Chinesefathersoftenkeeplovehidden,notexpressingitopenly.6.WhydidLiYuanchooseShuJiahuitoactinhervideos?A.Shuhadformalactingtrainingatuniversity.B.Shu’sperformanceswerefreshandauthentic.C.Shuwasasoftwareengineeringteacher.D.Shuhadexperienceworkingindigitalmedia.7.WhatdoesLiYuanhopeviewerscangainfromhervideos?A.Skillstobecomebetteractors.B.KnowledgeaboutuniversitylifeinChina.C.Newemotionsandperspectivesonoldstories.D.Achancetomeetfamousdirectors.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了26岁的李媛从浙江理工大学数字媒体专业毕业后，受送弟弟上大学时的场景启发，创建了视频账号“来看看吧”，和团队重新演绎语文课本中的经典文学作品。他们的首个视频反响热烈，吸引了众多年轻粉丝。李媛选择非专业演员舒佳慧出演，希望通过视频将文学与现实生活相联系，让观众从新的视角感受旧故事中的情感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theideafirstcametoherduringafamilytriplastyeartosendheryoungerbrotherofftocollege.(这个想法最初出现在去年她送弟弟去上大学的一次家庭旅行中)”可知，送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行启发李媛开始制作视频。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThissceneremindedLiof“TheViewofFather’sBack”(背影),anessayfromhermiddleschoolChinesetextbook.Writtenin1925byZhuZiqing(1898-1948),thepiecerecountstheauthor’sdepartureforPekingUniversity,withthemostmemorableimagebeinghisagingfatherclimbingupanddownthetrainstationplatformtobuyhimoranges.(这一幕让李媛想起了《背影》，这是她中学语文课本里的一篇文章。该文创作于1925年，作者朱自清（1898-1948）在文中讲述了自己前往北京大学求学时的情景，其中最令人难忘的画面，是他年迈的父亲在火车站站台上爬上爬下，为他去买橘子)”可知，《背影》中朱自清的父亲默默为儿子做很多事，比如艰难地去为儿子买橘子，而李媛重新演绎时核心思想不变，依旧展现了父亲默默的爱。选项D“中国父亲常常把爱藏起来，不公开表达”符合推断，故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据据第四段“DespitegraduatingwithasoftwareengineeringdegreefromYibinUniversityandhavingnoformalactingtraining,Shudevelopedherpassionthroughinternshipsandself-exploration.ItwasthisrawauthenticitythatcaughtLi’sattention(尽管舒佳慧毕业于宜宾大学软件工程专业，没有接受过正式的表演训练，但她通过实习和自我探索培养了对表演的热情。正是这种质朴的真实吸引了李媛的注意)”可知，李媛选择舒佳慧出演是因为她的表演清新真实。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttomakevideosthatbridgeliteraturewithreal-lifeexperiences,”Liexplained.“Ihopetohelpviewersrediscoveremotionstheymaynothavefullygraspedasstudents,andoffernewperspectivesshapedbytimeandpersonalgrowth.”(李媛解释说：“我想制作将文学与现实生活联系起来的视频。我希望帮助观众重新发现他们作为学生时可能没有完全理解的情感，并提供由时间和个人成长塑造的新视角”)”可知，李媛希望观众能从她的视频中获得对旧故事的新情感和新视角。故选C。CThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3inJanuary2025bythefast-growingChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekhascapturedglobalattention.Thiscutting-edgeAImodelofferssuperiorperformanceinprogramming,mathematics,andmedicalanalysisatsignificantlylowercostscomparedtocompetitorslikeChatGPT.Itsaffordabilityandefficiencyhavesparkeddiscussionsaboutwhethercost-effectivetechnologycansurpassmoreexpensiverivals,potentiallyreshapingthefutureoftheAIindustry.AstandoutfeatureofDeepSeek-V3isitsenergy-efficientdesign,whichallowsittoprocessmassivedatasetswithoutthehighpowerconsumptiontypicalofothersystems.Oneofitsmostpromisingapplicationsisinagriculture,whereitpowersdronestoscanfieldsandpredictcropyieldswithremarkableprecision.Earlytrialshavedemonstrateda20%increaseinharvestscomparedtotraditionalmethods,offeringapotentialsolutiontoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.However,thetechnologyisnotwithoutitsflaws.Privacyconcernshaveemerged,withcriticsfearingpotentialdataleakstoauthorities.Additionally,thedronesstruggleinharshweatherconditions,limitingtheireffectivenessinruralareas.DeepSeekhascommittedtoaddressingtheseissuesbymid-2025,butitsimpactisalreadybeingfeltworldwide.ThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3hassentwavesthroughtheglobaltechmarket.U.S.techstocksdippedby5%followingitsrelease,signalingapotentialshiftinthebalanceofpowerwithintheindustry.Meanwhile,themodelhasinspiredstudentsandeducators,withclassroomsincreasinglyintegratingitintothecurriculumtopromoteinnovationandinterestinAIcareers.CriticsarguethatDeepSeek-V3isadouble-edgedsword—brilliantyetfilledwithethicalandpracticalrisks.Supporters,however,viewitasproofthatsmart,affordabledesigncansolvereal-worldproblems,suchasfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.Foryoungpeople,DeepSeek-V3representsmorethanatechnologicalbreakthrough;it’saglimpseintoafuturewherecreativityandideasdriveprogress,notjustfinancialresources.ThisdevelopmenthighlightstheunstoppableadvancementofAIanditspotentialtotransformindustriesandcareers.DeepSeek-V3servesasareminderthatinnovation,whenthoughtfullydesigned,canaddresssomeoftheworld’smostpressingchallengeswhileinspiringthenextgenerationtodreambiganddrivechange.8.WhatarethemainchallengescurrentlyfacedbyDeepSeek-V3?A.Highcosts.B.Privacyconcernsandadaptabilityinharshweather.C.Lackoftechnicalsupport.D.Limitedtourbanuse.9.WhatdoesDeepSeek-V3representforyoungpeople,accordingtothetext?A.AreminderofthelimitationsofAI.B.Atechnologicalbreakthroughdrivenbyfinancialresources.C.Aglimpseintoafuturewherecreativityandideasdriveprogress.D.Atoolwithnoreal-worldapplications.10.WhatdosupportersbelieveisthegreatestcontributionofDeepSeek-V3?A.Ithassolvedallprivacyissues.B.IthascompletelyreplacedWesterntechcompanies.C.Itislimitedtoagriculturalapplications.D.Itprovessmartdesigncansolvereal-worldproblems.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DeepSeek-V3:RevolutionizingAIwithAffordableInnovation.B.DeepSeek-V3:TheChallengesofAIinAgriculture.C.DeepSeek-V3:U.S.TechStocksandtheAIMarket.D.DeepSeek-V3:PrivacyConcernsinModernTechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的DeepSeek-V3的性能、应用、挑战及影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Privacyconcernshaveemerged,withcriticsfearingpotentialdataleakstoauthorities.Additionally,thedronesstruggleinharshweatherconditions,limitingtheireffectivenessinruralareas.(隐私问题已经出现，批评人士担心可能会向当局泄露数据。此外，无人机在恶劣天气条件下难以工作，限制了它们在农村地区的有效性。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3当前面临的主要挑战是隐私担忧和在恶劣天气中的适应性问题。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Foryoungpeople,DeepSeek-V3representsmorethanatechnologicalbreakthrough;it’saglimpseintoafuturewherecreativityandideasdriveprogress,notjustfinancialresources.(对年轻人来说，DeepSeek-V3不仅仅是一项技术突破；它让人们看到了一个由创造力和想法推动进步的未来，而不仅仅是财务资源。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3对年轻人来说代表着对“创造力和想法推动进步的未来”的展望。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Supporters,however,viewitasproofthatsmart,affordabledesigncansolvereal-worldproblems,suchasfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.(然而，支持者认为它证明了智能、经济实惠的设计可以解决现实世界的问题，例如养活不断增长的全球人口。)”可知，支持者认为DeepSeek-V3的最大贡献在于证明了巧妙设计能解决现实问题。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thiscutting-edgeAImodelofferssuperiorperformanceinprogramming,mathematics,andmedicalanalysisatsignificantlylowercostscomparedtocompetitorslikeChatGPT.Itsaffordabilityandefficiencyhavesparkeddiscussionsaboutwhethercost-effectivetechnologycansurpassmoreexpensiverivals,potentiallyreshapingthefutureoftheAIindustry.(这款尖端的人工智能模型在编程、数学和医学分析领域展现出卓越性能，且与ChatGPT等竞争对手相比成本显著更低。其经济实惠性和高效性引发了关于性价比高的技术是否能超越成本更高的竞争对手的讨论，这可能会重塑人工智能行业的未来。)”及全文对其创新应用的介绍可知，文章围绕DeepSeek-V3以经济实惠的创新颠覆AI行业展开，“以经济实惠的创新革新AI”最能概括核心，可以作为最合适的标题。故选A项。DInspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusestheSeven-ColoredLotustoreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspentadecadedevelopingreal-lifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefracturedskeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.JiangXueye,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatcomparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotusfiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,coulddramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfoodingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsandcanbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,high-activityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacidbacteriafermentation(乳酸菌发酵).Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?A.Developingnew3Dprinters.B.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants.C.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.D.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots.13.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.C.Theyimmediatelydissolvepost-surgerytopreventinfection.D.Theyhavelowerimmunerejectionrates.14.Whatisapotentialfutureapplicationofthegelatinizedlotusrootpowdermentionedinthearticle?A.3D-printedfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.B.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.C.Fuelforvehicles.D.Clothingforathletes.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchteam’sworkonlotusfiberscaffolds?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Confusedanduncertain.D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.(武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.(此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.(此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplication(开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection(显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth(与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Withsleeptourismontherise,hotelsarebeginningtotakesleepmoreseriously.Herearesomeoftipsforgettingsomerestwhiletraveling.____16____Whenwe’reathome,ourbodiesrelaxmoreeasily.Whetherit’snewsoundsorsmells,ourbrainsareonhigh-alertandscanningthehotelroomasunfamiliarterrain.Sofindwaystobringthesensoryfamiliarityofhometoyourhotelroom.Candlesareahardnoinhotelrooms,sopackafavoriteperfume,lotion,oressentialoilthatcansupplementawarmshower.Tackleyourworries____17____Thetripmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,buttypicallythethingsthatarekeepingusfromfallingasleeparenotonesthatyoucanactonatthatmoment.We’veallheardaboutthebenefitsofagratitudejournal,butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroftheworryjournal.Writealloftheseworriesdownonapieceofpaperasawaytorelieveyourbrainfromtheburdenofthemandfocusonthetaskathand—sleeping.SticktoyourroutineGoodsleepisallaboutroutine.Meditating,takingalongshower,usingyourfavoritenightcreamorturningoffyourphone,yourpre-bedroutinefromhomearekey.____18____Yourbrainstartstounderstandwhatcomesnextissleep.GetoutofbedIt’s3a.m.localtime,butyourinternalclockisstillsetfivehoursearlier.____19____Ifyou’restruggling,especiallyinanewtimezone,getyourselfoutofbed,tossingandturningwon’thelpyou.Doyourresearch____20____Whiletherearemanythingsyoucandotoensureagoodnight’ssleepwhiletraveling,thereareanincreasingnumberofhotelsthatareeagertohelpyouonyourjourney.A.Hardasyoutry,youjustcan’tfallasleep.B.Repeatingthoseactivitieswhiletravelingwilleaseyourbodyandspirit.C.Tryreadingabookorlisteningtocalmingmusicuntilyoufeelsleepy.D.Findthefamiliarintheunfamiliar.E.Mostimportantly,findahotelthattakesitshospitalityseriously.F.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtimetoensurearestfulnight.G.Wedon’talwaystravelforleisure.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Whenwe’reathome,ourbodiesrelaxmoreeasily.Whetherit’snewsoundsorsmells,ourbrainsareonhigh-alertandscanningthehotelroomasunfamiliarterrain.Sofindwaystobringthesensoryfamiliarityofhometoyourhotelroom(当我们在家的时候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房间)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉感，在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Findthefamiliarintheunfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详析】根据下文“Thetripmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,buttypicallythethingsthatarekeepingusfromfallingasleeparenotonesthatyoucanactonatthatmoment(旅行可能涉及困难的家庭事务或工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时可以采取行动的)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和困难。与G项“Wedon’talwaystravelforleisure(我们并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Goodsleepisallaboutroutine.Meditating,takingalongshower,usingyourfavoritenightcreamorturningoffyourphone,yourpre-bedroutinefromhomearekey(良好的睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡前例行公事是关键)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeatingthoseactivitieswhiletravelingwilleaseyourbodyandspirit.”（在旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松。）表达的含义一致，故选B项。【19题详析】根据下文“Ifyou’restruggling,especiallyinanewtimezone,getyourselfoutofbed,tossingandturningwon’thelpyou(如果你在挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你)”可知，下文讨论的是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A项“Hardasyoutry,youjustcan’tfallasleep(尽管你努力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据下文“Whiletherearemanythingsyoucandotoensureagoodnight’ssleepwhiletraveling,thereareanincreasingnumberofhotelsthatareeagertohelpyouonyourjourney(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。与E项“Mostimportantly,findahotelthattakesitshospitalityseriously(最重要的是，要找到一家真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymountains.Theirsilentmajestyseemedtowhisperancientsecrets,urgingmetoconquertheir____21____.Lastsummer,Ifinally____22____mychildhooddream—climbingMountJade.Thejourneybeganatdawn.Mybackpackfeltlight,filledwith____23____anddetermination.Thefirsttwohourswere____24____,withbirdssingingandwildflowersnoddinginthebreeze.____25____,asthetrail(小径)steepened,mybreathgrewshallow,anddoubtscreptin.“CanIreallydothis?”Igasped,____26____sweatfrommyforehead.Bynoon,darkclouds____27____.Raindropsstruckmyfacelikeicyneedles,turningthepathintoamuddytrap.Mylegstrembled;everysteprequiredstrugglingeffort.Justasdespairthreatenedtooverwhelmme,anelderlyhikeraheadturnedandsmiled:“Theviewupthereis____28____thepain.”Hiswordsignitedasparkwithin.Clenchingmyteeth,Istaggeredforward.Thunderroared,butIfocusedon____29____steps:“...97,98,99...”Finally,throughthemist,thesummitappeared.AsIstoodthere,awaveof____30____sweptoverme.Thevalleysbelowwereveiledinclouds,creatingascenestraightfromaChineseinkpainting.Inthatmoment,Irealizedmountainsaren’tmeanttobeconquered—theyteachustoconquerourown____31____.Descendingwasharder,yetmyheartfelt____32____.Thatnight,Ijournaled:“Life’ssummitsaren’taboutreachingthetop,butdiscoveringthe____33____wecarrywithin.”Themountainhadtransformedfromachallengeintoamirror,reflectingmyhiddencourage.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irecalltherain-soaked____34____andtheelderlyhiker’ssmile.Theyremindmethateverystruggleisasteptowardunderstandingoneself.Afterall,thegreatestmountainsweclimbarenevermadeofrock—theyarebuiltfromfearwe____35____.21.A.designs B.heights C.width D.size22.A.fulfilled B.forgot C.imagined D.abandoned23.A.worry B.fear C.anticipation D.shock24.A.pleasant B.boring C.tiring D.disappointing25.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.However26.A.sweeping B.wiping C.washing D.rolling27.A.split B.flew C.ran D.gathered28.A.worthy B.valuable C.worth D.priceless29.A.hearing B.counting C.feeling D.seeing30.A.awe B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.concern31.A.enemies B.friends C.limitations D.advantages32.A.heavier B.lighter C.depressed D.astonished33.A.loneliness B.strength C.weakness D.failure34.A.trail B.jacket C.grass D.river35.A.goover B.takeover C.comeover D.getover【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者攀登MountJade实现童年梦想的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们沉默的威严似乎在低语着古老的秘密，敦促我征服它们的高度。A.designs设计；B.heights高度；C.width宽度；D.size尺寸。根据上文“Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymountains”可知，山的威严敦促作者征服它们的高度。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我终于实现了儿时的梦想——攀登MountJade。A.fulfilled实现；B.forgot忘记；C.imagined想象；D.abandoned抛弃，遗弃。根据下文“mychildhooddream—climbingMountJade”可知，作者实现了儿时的梦想。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背包很轻，里面装满了期待和决心。A.worry担心；B.fear害怕；C.anticipation期待；D.shock震惊。根据下文“anddetermination”可知，作者的背包里装满了期待和决心。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头两个小时是愉快的，鸟儿在歌唱，野花在微风中点头。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiring累人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“withbirdssingingandwildflowersnoddinginthebreeze”可知，爬山的前两个小时是愉快的。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着山路变得越来越陡，我的呼吸变得越来越浅，我开始产生怀疑。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Meanwhile同时；D.However然而。根据下文“asthetrail(小径)steepened,mybreathgrewshallow,anddoubtscreptin”可知，空后内容和前面相反，因此用however表转折。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，擦去额头上的汗。A.sweeping扫；B.wiping擦掉，抹掉；C.washing洗；D.rolling滚动。根据下文“sweatfrommyforehead”可知，作者擦掉额头上的汗。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，乌云密布。A.split分开；B.flew飞；C.ran跑；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“Raindropsstruckmyface”可知，下雨了，下雨前乌云聚集在一起。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在绝望几乎要将我吞没时，前方的一位年长徒步者转过身来微笑着说：“山顶的风景值得你承受这些痛苦。”A.worthy值得的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.worth值得的；D.priceless无价的。根据上文“Theviewupthere”可知，另一个爬山的人鼓励作者，说上面的风景值得作者这么辛苦，worthy要和of搭配，因此空格处用worth。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷声隆隆，但我专注地数着脚步：“……97、98、99……”A.hearing听见；B.counting数；C.feeling感觉；D.seeing看见。根据下文“97,98,99”可知，作者数步数。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一股敬畏之情席卷了我。A.awe敬畏；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.disappointment失望；D.concern担心。根据下文“Thevalleysbelowwereveiledinclouds,creatingascenestraightfromaChineseinkpainting”可知，作者充满了敬畏之情。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到高山不是用来征服的——它们教会我们征服自身的局限。A.enemies敌人；B.friends朋友；C.limitations局限；D.advantages优点。根据下文“theyteachustoconquerourown”可知，高山教会作者征服自身的局限。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下山更难，但我的心却感到轻松。A.heavier更重的；B.lighter更轻松的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.astonished震惊的。根据上文“Descendingwasharder,yetmyheartfelt”和yet表转折可知，下山虽然更难，但是作者心里更轻松。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在日记中写道：“人生的高峰不在于到达顶峰，而在于发现我们内心的力量。”A.loneliness