辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheMarinHeadlandsWithCoastalCampCoastalCampisanamazingchanceforchildrenandteenstospendthesummerlearningandplayinginanationalparkwithintheMarinHeadlands,nearSanFrancisco.CoastalCamperswillexploretopicssuchasthestudyofsealife,coastalecology(生态),environmentalprotection,andculturalhistory,allwhileguidedbyhighlytrainededucators.Place:GoldenGateAges:4-17Cost:$336-640SignupforCoastalCampnow!Pleaseclickthelink(链接)atthetopofthepagetoregister.Ifyouwouldliketoregisterforacamptakingplaceinthenexttwoweeks,pleaseletusknowthroughourContactpageabove.ExploringanationalparkCoastalCampisaproudpartneroftheNationalParkService.Ourweek-longdaycampsintheMarinHeadlandsprovidecamperswithauniquecoastalsetting.Everydayweexploretheparkandsatisfycampers’curiositybyhavingfunandexploringthenaturalworld.LearningandhavingadventuresCampersgetclosetonature,paintpicturesinthewildwhileoverlookingthePacificOcean,watchanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)andwalkalongcoastalpathstothehistoricPointBonitaLighthouse.Campersconnectwithnaturewhileformingfriendshipsanddevelopinginterpersonalandleadershipskills.ConvenienceandqualityCoastalCampwassetupin2006andhasbeenprovidinghighquality,experientiallearningandfuneversince.Ourhighlytrainededucatorshaverichbackgroundsworkingwithkids.1.WhatwillcampersdowithintheMarinHeadlands?A.Staywiththeirhistoryteacher. B.Feedanimalsinthewild.C.Explorethenaturalenvironment. D.Attendanartclassindoors.2.Howmuchdoesittakeatmosttosignupforthecamp?A.$336. B.$340. C.$604. D.$640.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencourageteenagerstoworkhard. B.Tostressthequalityserviceofthecamp.C.Toshareanupcomingeventwithreaders. D.Toshowthelong-termgoalsofthecamp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍MarinHeadlands海岸营的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由标题“ExploretheMarinHeadlandsWithCoastalCamp(通过海岸营地探索MarinHeadlands)”和第一段“CoastalCampisanamazingchanceforchildrenandteenstospendthesummerlearningandplayinginanationalparkwithintheMarinHeadlands,nearSanFrancisco.CoastalCamperswillexploretopicssuchasthestudyofsealife,coastalecology(生态),environmentalprotection,andculturalhistory,allwhileguidedbyhighlytrainededucators.(海岸营地是儿童和青少年在旧金山附近的MarinHeadlands国家公园度过夏天学习和玩耍的绝佳机会。沿海露营者将探索海洋生物、沿海生态、环境保护和文化史等主题，同时由训练有素的教育工作者指导。)”可知，露营者将探索MarinHeadlands的自然环境。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由第一段下“Cost:$336-640(费用：336-640美元)”可知，报名参加营地最多需要640美元。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由Convenienceandquality中“CoastalCampwassetupin2006andhasbeenprovidinghighquality,experientiallearningandfuneversince.Ourhighlytrainededucatorshaverichbackgroundsworkingwithkids.(海岸营地成立于2006年，从那时起一直提供高质量的体验式学习和乐趣。我们训练有素的教育工作者拥有丰富的儿童工作背景。)”可知，本文最后一部分的目的是强调营地的优质服务。故选B项。BRethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分发)foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.“Wehopeourexamplecanshowthatit’snotjustpossible,buttotallypracticaltoachieveafairerfoodsystem,”co-founderandCEOMattJozwiaksaid.AcrosstheUS,38millionpeoplestruggletogetnutritious(有营养的)food,but42percentofthenation’sfoodsupplygoesuneaten,accordingtoRethinkFood’swebsite.SinceJozwiakstartedRethinkFoodin2017withhisfriendDanielHumm,theprojecthaspreparedanddistributedmorethan26millionmealsandsavedmorethan2.5millionpoundsoffoodwaste-buttheprojecthaschangedovertheyears.“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(无保障)grew.RethinkFoodpivoteditsmodeltosupportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,”saidJozwiak.Atthesametime,RethinkFoodbeganworkingnotonlywithrestaurants,butcommunity-basedorganizations,foodbanksandothergroupstoensuremealsreachedtheneedy.Italsodevelopedaprogramtohelprestaurantsrehireworkersandprovidemealsataffordableprices.Weekly,RethinkFoodreceivesnearly12,000poundsoffoodfrompartnerslikeWholeFoodsandChelseaMarketrestaurants.RethinkFoodcollectsfoodthroughoutthemorningfromtheserestaurantsbeforedroppingitoffatitskitchen.Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery—madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.“WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.4.WhatdoesRethinkFoodaimtodo?A.Providewell-paidjobs. B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Controlthefoodprices. D.Feedcommunitiesinneed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivoted”inparagraph4mean?A.Identified. B.Changed.C.Downloaded. D.Recommended.6.HowdoRethinkFood’steamdealwiththecollectedfood?A.Theybringittotheirhomes. B.Theyturnitintofamily-stylemeals.C.Theyhaveitreasonablypriced. D.Theysellitattheirownrestaurants.7.WhatdidJozwiaksayaboutthemealsattheSustainableCommunityKitchen?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyaredeliveredatnight.C.Theyaremadeathome. D.Theyarepreparedwithlove.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了RethinkFood组织如何通过分发食物减少浪费并帮助饥饿人群。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分发)foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.(RethinkFood是一家总部位于纽约的组织，致力于通过将餐厅和企业的食物分发给有需要的人来减少食物浪费和对抗饥饿。)”可知，RethinkFood组织分发食物以减少浪费和对抗饥饿。由此可知，RethinkFood旨在给有需要的社区提供食物。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(无保障)grew.(2020年对整个食品行业来说是一个转折点；我们也不例外。随着餐馆关闭，人们失业，食品无保障问题加剧。)”以及划线词所在的后半句话“supportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,(支持陷入困境的餐馆和粮食不安全的社区；我们开始直接从当地餐馆购买食物，分发给有需要的人)”可知，随着餐馆关闭，人们失业，粮食不安全加剧。所以RethinkFood改变了它的模式，以支持陷入困境的餐馆和粮食不安全的社区，开始直接从当地餐馆购买食物，分发给有需要的人。由此可知，pivoted意思是“改变”。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery-madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.(然后，该组织的团队会制定菜单，并准备用于配送的餐食——这些餐食以家庭烹饪的风格制作，但由厨师完成。)”可知，RethinkFood的团队收集食物后，会制定菜单并准备送餐，这些餐食是由厨师以家庭烹饪的风格制作的。由此可知，RethinkFood的团队把收集来的食物做成家庭式饭菜。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.(乔兹维亚克说：“我们非常用心地确保我们可持续社区厨房里的餐食既美味可口、富有营养，又饱含爱意。”)”可知，Jozwiak说他们非常用心确保可持续社区厨房的餐食美味、有营养，并且是带着爱制作的。故选D。CArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuation(疏散)centreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologistLauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70km-wideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somecarsbrokedownontheroad.C.Peoplewerestuckintheflood. D.Afloodwasexpectedtocomesoon.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedsagrowthindustry. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Keepsafeuntilthestormcompletelypasses. B.Havefunbytakingpartinoutdooractivities.C.Stayupwithfamilymembersinthelibrary. D.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了昆士兰州北部因气旋贾斯珀造成广泛破坏和洪水，救援工作开展，洪水预警生效，多个地区受到影响，还提到了气象学家的警告等内容。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousflooding(大约在上午12:40，救援人员被召集到道格拉斯港附近的莫斯曼镇，那里有18人因危险的洪水必须被转移到安全地带)”可知，救援人员被召集到莫斯曼是因为有人被困在洪水中。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(随着气旋贾斯珀造成广泛的破坏和洪水，昆士兰州北部已经开展了救援工作并且洪水预警已经生效)”可知，在昆士兰州北部因气旋贾斯珀导致了广泛的破坏和洪水，救援工作已经开展而且洪水预警已经生效，可以推断出昆士兰州北部受到了风暴的严重打击。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(请呆在安全的地方，等待整个系统过去)”可知，Boekel对受灾地区人们的建议是保持安全，直到风暴完全过去。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(随着气旋贾斯珀造成广泛的破坏和洪水，昆士兰州北部已经开展了救援工作并且洪水预警已经生效)”可知，这句话表明文章报道的是关于一个具体的事件，即CycloneJasper在昆士兰北部造成的破坏和洪水。根据文章第二段“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousflooding(大约在上午12:40，救援人员被召集到道格拉斯港附近的莫斯曼镇，那里有18人因危险的洪水必须被转移到安全地带)”可知，这里详细描述了救援行动的具体时间和地点，以及受影响的人数和他们的安置情况。根据文章最后一段“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(请呆在安全的地方，等待整个系统过去)”可知，这是一个直接的建议，表明文章的目的是向公众传达重要信息，综上所述，这篇文章包含了详细的事件描述、具体的时间和地点、受影响的范围、官方警告和建议等，这些都是新闻报道的典型特征。故选B项。DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,“Ourfeetarehot!”Theirgameshardbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem.CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation(蒸发).Ahydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcoolstheplayingsurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler,thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass,whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop,followedbyfillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber(纤维)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.“Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikesthenewidea,eventhoughitdoesn’tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexample,artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf?A.Itgetstoohotinthesun. B.Itwastesplentyofwater.C.Itresultsinlightpollution. D.Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests?A.Theywerecarriedoutindoors. B.Theywereagainstthelaw.C.Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing. D.Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou’sattitudetothenewsystem?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Uncaring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf. B.APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater.C.UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass. D.UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,‘Ourfeetarehot!’(当GijsbertCirkel执教他儿子的足球队时，他记得孩子们在比赛后在树下休息。他们把脚抬在空中喊道:‘我们的脚好热啊!’)”和“Toaddressthisproblem,CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation.(为了解决这个问题，Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.(研究人员在阿姆斯特丹建造了四个小场地进行户外测试——两个采用新系统且上面铺有人造草皮，一个是真草皮，最后一个是没有储水功能的标准人造草皮。新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度)”可知，新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度，可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn(康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员VasilisVasilou说：“新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。由此可知，D项“UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf(利用雨水冷却人造草坪)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(惯例)effectively?____16____.·Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(预约),andmore.____17____.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.·Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.____18____.·Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp____19____.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.·____20____.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC.PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD.MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE.ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF.ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG.Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效的时间管理技巧，包括使用日历、识别高效时段、周末做些小任务以及早晨规划日程等方法。【16题详析】上文“Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutineeffectively?(时间管理可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出，在工作中表现出色，并且让你在日常生活中感到压力更小。但是，你如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”说明空处应该对上文“如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的问题”进行回答，给出一些建议。所以A项“Herearesometipsforyou.(这里有一些建议供你参考)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】上文“Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments,andmore.(使用数字日历或日记本来管理时间。科技是管理时间和跟踪截止日期、预约等事项的好方法)”以及下文“Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.(记下每天的任务，比如预约和你的工作或学校日程。为自己设置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理时间，可以利用手机或者是电脑去设置提醒。所以D项“Makeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputer.(利用手机和电脑中的日历)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.(了解自己何时能够最有效地利用时间，并计划在这些时间段内工作，这会很有帮助。例如，如果你发现自己在早晨精力充沛，试着在那时完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的时间高效完成工作，白天完成工作这件事会让你在晚上有时间去放松。所以F项“Thiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheevening.(这样你晚上的时候可以放松，做一些你喜欢消遣的事情)”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp.(然而，在周末处理一些累积的小任务可以帮助你)”以及下文“Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.(例如，你可以在周末简要检查和回顾电子邮件，然后发送几封，这样到周一的时候积压的邮件就会少一些)”可知，在周末的时候可以完成一些小任务，新的一周积压的任务就会少一些。所以G项“Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek.(在周末完成一些小任务后，你将能够享受一个轻松的新一周的开始)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】下文“Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.(一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致规划一下何时去做这些事情)”强调早晨起来后计划一天的活动，所以C项“Planyourdayearlyinthemorning(早晨早点计划你的一天)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerevening,MelissaBarbanellandher7-year-oldson,Calvin,headedtoaparkacrossthestreetfromtheirhome.Astheystoodatthecrosswalk,Barbanell___21___apickuptruckspeedingtowardthem.Justthen,Calvinstartedto___22___thestreetonhisbike.“Itoldmysontostop,”Barbanellremembered.Butthenthe___23___happened.“Thepickuptruck___24___him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway.”Barbanell,atrainedfirstresponder,wasinastateof___25___.Thatwaswhenawomaninher30swithlightbrownhair___26___.Thewomanhadbeenjogginginthepark.Whenshesawwhathappened,sheran___27___acrossthestreet.She___28___tobetheperfectpersontohelp.“Sheintroducedherselfasanurse,”Barbanellsaid.“She___29___myson,andsaidthewords,‘He’sbreathing.’”Barbanellfeltunbelievable___30___—herewasapersonwhowoulddoeverythingshecouldtosaveherson’slife.ThewomanheldCalvin’sheadstilluntilemergencyvehicles___31___.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Calvin___32___fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital.Afterthe___33___,Barbanelllosttrackofthe___34___woman.Shedidn’tknowwhothewomanwasandshedidn’tgether___35___.“Butthewomanthatday—whoallowedmetogooninthefaceofnotknowingifmychildwasdeadoralive—willbewithmeforever,”Barbanellsaid.21.A.avoided B.noticed C.pushed D.selected22.A.watch B.mark C.clean D.cross23.A.unreal B.disabled C.unthinkable D.homeless24.A.hit B.missed C.drew D.stopped25.A.calm B.shock C.luck D.order26.A.appeared B.waited C.jumped D.escaped27.A.safely B.quietly C.proudly D.hurriedly28.A.stoodout B.workedout C.turnedout D.pointedout29.A.praised B.checked C.admired D.comforted30.A.anger B.fear C.relief D.honesty31.A.returned B.moved C.started D.arrived32.A.benefited B.learned C.recovered D.worsened33.A.accident B.meeting C.preparation D.guideline34.A.high-spirited B.open-minded C.strong-willed D.warm-hearted35.A.name B.food C.account D.phone【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A.avoided避免；B.noticed注意到；C.pushed推；D.selected选择。根据后文“apickuptruckspeedingtowardthem”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A.watch观看；B.mark标记；C.clean清理；D.cross穿过。根据后文“thestreetonhisbike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A.unreal不真实的；B.disabled残疾的；C.unthinkable不可思议的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A.hit撞击；B.missed错过；C.drew绘画；D.stopped停止。根据后文“knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A.calm平静；B.shock震惊；C.luck运气；D.order秩序。根据上文“knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A.appeared出现；B.waited等待；C.jumped跳跃；D.escaped逃走。根据后文“tobetheperfectpersontohelp”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A.safely安全地；B.quietly安静地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“acrossthestreet”以及““tobetheperfectpersontohelp””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A.stoodout突出，杰出；B.workedout解决；C.turnedout结果是；D.pointedout指出。根据后文“Sheintroducedherselfasanurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A.praised赞扬；B.checked检查；C.admired欣赏；D.comforted安慰。根据后文“myson,andsaidthewords,‘He’sbreathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.relief安慰；D.honesty诚实。根据后文“herewasapersonwhowoulddoeverythingshecouldtosaveherson’slife”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A.returned返回；B.moved移动；C.started开始；D.arrived到达。根据后文“fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A.benefited受益；B.learned学习；C.recovered恢复；D.worsened恶化。根据后文“fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A.accident事故；B.meeting会议；C.preparation准备；D.guideline指导方针。根据上文“him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A.high-spirited兴高采烈的；B.open-minded思想开明的；C.strong-willed意志坚强的；D.warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“tobetheperfectpersontohelp”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A.name名字；B.food食物；C.account账户；D.phone电话。根据上文“Shedidn’tknowwhothewomanwas”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoutdoorstage,___36___(build)withcement(水泥),standsinavillageinHuaining,AnhuiProvince.Onit,amanandawomanareperformingaclassicHuangmeiOperacalledTianXianPei.Villagersbringsmallwoodenchairsfromtheirhomestoanopenspaceinfromofthestage.Children,fullof___37___(curious),playfullyclimbonandoffthestage.Aftereachshow,performersoftenreceivegiftsfromthevillagers,includingfruitslikepeaches___38___havebeenpickedfromthevillagers’trees.Thisvillagesceneisdifferent___39___theformalatmosphere(气氛)oftraditionaloperatheatres.ItshowsthatHuangmeiOperaispartofpeople’s___40___(day)lives.FromApriltoOctober,over200showswereperformed.Liu,headoftheHuangmeiOperaTroupe,saidtheseshowswereaimedat___41___(bring)high-qualityartisticexperiencestolocalpeople.ButLiunoticedthatmostaudienceswereseniorsandchildren,withfewyoungpeople.Solastyear,she___42___(try)somethingnew.ShehadsevenyoungwomenfromthetroupeperformHuangmeiOperaonline.Surprisingly,withinthreemonths,theiraccounthadattractednearly600,000followers___43___received3million“likes”.Liusaidtheironlinepopularityhasledtomoreofflineshows.Inthepastyear,theplayershavereceivedinvitations___44___(perform)inotherprovinces,andthereareeven____45____(opportunity)forinternationalperformances.【答案】36.built37.curiosity38.which/that39.from40.daily41.bringing42.tried43.and44.toperform45.opportunities【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Anoutdoorstage”。“stage”与“build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“fullof”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of是介词，后面接名词，“curious”是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。【39题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“bedifferentfrom”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“dailylives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。【41题详析】考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aimat”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以“bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子