陕西省西安市新城区2025届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市新城区2025届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hecanplaytheguitar.B.Heplaysdrumsinaband.C.He'sjustfinishedapianolesson.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé. B.Atauniversity. C.Atananimalshelter.3.Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’saprize. B.It’sasuccess. C.It’saproblem.4.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theylikereading.C.Theyhavejustfinishedabook.5.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Togivedirections. B.Tomakefood. C.Toplayintheband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Delighted. B.Amazed. C.Tired.7.Whogoestothecenterwiththewomanthistime?A.Herchild. B.Hergrandson. C.Theman'smom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.HisflighttoLosAngeles. B.HisflighttoNewYork. C.HisflighttoShanghai.9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byofferingadiscount.B.Byreturningthemoney.C.Bycontactingthedirector.10.Whichisprobablythefinalsolution?A.Arranginganotherflight. B.Changingdestinations. C.Cancelingaflight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Childhoodfriends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Acouple.12.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InLondon. B.InCornwall. C.InSouthampton.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Listsomenewplaces.B.Plantheroadtrip.C.Contacttherentalcompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayiskeytoeffectivecommunication?A.Listeningactively.B.Speakingclearly.C.Usingvocabularyflexibly.15.Whyisbodylanguageimportantincommunication?A.Itismoreinterestingthantalking.B.Itcanconveyunspokeninformation.C.Itbringspeoplecloser.16.Whatwillleadtomoreproductiveconversationsaccordingtothewoman?A.Keepingtalkingallthetime.B.Usingmorefacialexpressions.C.Stayingopentodifferentviewpoints.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whatmakesasuccessfulspeaker.B.Whatcontributestogoodcommunication.C.Whateffectivecommunicationbringstopeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanypeoplearetherefortheevent?A.About13. B.Lessthan30. C.Morethan30.19.Whowillbethemostinterestedintheevent?A.Agents. B.Renters. C.Buyers.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoatlast?A.Lookaroundthefrontyard.B.Enjoysomeartworks.C.Explorethediningareas.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyearisthe250thanniversaryofJaneAusten’sbirthandsureenough,MissAusten,anewfour-partadaptationofanovellandedinFebruarytokickoffayearofAustenlove.WhatistheplotofMissAusten?TheseriesistoldnotfromtheperspectiveofJaneAustenbuthersisterCassandra,acontroversial(备受争议的)figureinEnglishliteraryhistoryforhavingburntJane’sprivatelettersafterherdeath.Thetruth,though,asthiselegantandhumanperioddramawillreveal,ismorecomplex...WherewasMissAustenshot?AdwellHouse,Oxfordshire:It’sinKintburyVicaragethatCassandralocatesanddestroyshersister’sletters.AdwellHouseinnearbyBerkshireservesasthereplacementforKintburyVicarageduringthefilming,whichnolongerexists.ShottesbrookeHouse,Berkshire:SteventonVicarage,whereJaneAustenwasbornandwhereshecreatednovelslikePrideandPrejudiceandSenseandSensibility,wastorndownafterthefamilymovedtoBathin1801.Instead,MissAustenusedtheprivately-ownedShottesbrookeHousenearWindsor.Chawton,Hampshire:ScenesfromMissAustenwerealsofilmedinAusten’shomeinChawton.Thenovelistlivedinthevillageduringoneofthemostfruitfulperiodsofherlife.Emma,PersuasionandSanditonwereallwritteninChawton.LangleyburyHouse,Hertfordshire:This18thcenturymanor(庄园)househasbeenasecretweaponinnumerousfilmsinrecentyears.InMissAusten,itdoublesforWinchester,Southampton,andJaneAusten’solddancinghaunt(常去之地),BasingstokeAssemblyRooms.IsMissAustenworthwatching?“Ichallengeanyonenottobetouchedbythisbeautifullyemotionaltaleofsisterhood,griefandloveinallforms,”saysaleadingnewsmedium.21.WhatisMissAustenabout?A.HowJaneAusten’smostworkswerecreated.B.HowCassandragotalongwellwithJaneAusten.C.ThereasonwhyJaneAustenwasacontroversialfigure.D.ThefactbehindCassandradestroyingJaneAusten’sletters.22.InwhichplacewasJaneAustenproductiveinherworks?A.AdwellHouse. B.ShottesbrookeHouse.C.Chawton. D.LangleyburyHouse.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TocomparedifferentJaneAustenadaptations.B.TopresentanewdramainspiredbyJaneAusten.C.ToexplainwhyJaneAusten’shomesweredestroyed.D.ToblameCassandraforburningJaneAusten’sletters.BMozambique,asoutheastAfricannationwithstunningbeaches,hasfacedseverechallengessincegainingindependencein1975.Povertyandfoodshortagesonceovershadoweditsnaturalbeauty.In1984,aSouthAfrican,PeterPretorius,arrived,intendingtostayadaybutremainedweeksduetotransportationissues.Witnessingwidespreadstarvation,hequestionedwhyaresource-richlandstruggledtofeeditspeople.Thisexperiencesparkedafour-decademission.WithhiswifeAnn,PeterfoundedJointAidManagement(JAM),laterrenamedForAfrika.Theyestablishedresourcenetworksandeducationcenters,empoweringvillagerstomanagesuppliesindependently.“PeterdeeplycaredaboutAfricancommunities,”saysStephanieGuzman,ForAfrika’sphilanthropy(慈善)officer.“Hisvisionwasrootedinpartnership,notcontrol.”Hebelievedthattrueempowermentcomesfromworkingtogetherwithlocalpeopletobuildsustainablesolutions.StartinginMozambique,ForAfrikaexpandedacross6Africannations.Petercreatednutritionprogramsfororphans,gatheredresourcestobuildafoodfactoryinAngola,andsecuredsupplychainsfor114Sudaneseschools.By2012,theorganizationfedover1millionpeopleannually.Italsodugwells,developedirrigation(灌溉)farms,andprovidedmealstonearly4millionpeople.“Wetargetthemosturgentneeds,”Guzmanexplains.“Peterbelievedinquick,impactfulactionwhilerespectinglocalsolutions.First,feedpeople,thenempowerthem.”ThoughPeterpassedawayin2018,hislegacythrives.Fromoneman’sdeterminationgrewamovementthattransformedcountlesslives—provingthateveninthedarkestcrisis,hopecantakerootandboom.Hisvisioncontinuestoinspiremany,showingthatcompassionandactioncancreatelastingchange.24.WhatmadePeterchangehisbriefvisitintoalong-termstay?A.Abusinessplan. B.Adesiretoexplorelocalculture.C.Awitnesstointensehunger. D.Afeastfortheeyes.25.HowdidPeterpromotelocalself-reliance?A.Byusingstrictoutsidecontrol.B.Bycentralizingresourcecontrol.C.Byfundingthroughinternationalagencies.D.Bycreatingresourcenetworksandeducationcenters.26.Whichstrategycontributestotheorganization’sfastgrowth?A.Usingadvanceddigitalsystems. B.Relyingonexternalinvestments.C.Strengtheningculturalexchange. D.Buildingagriculturefacilities.27.WhichstatementbestsumsupPeter’scrisisinterventionphilosophy?A.Turntooutsidersforhandlingthewholecrisis.B.Firstgivefood,thenhelppeoplebecomeself-reliant.C.Focusonschoolchangesbeforesolvinghungerproblems.D.Workonfuturegrowthfirstandwaittofixcomplicatedproblems.CTheProduceAggregationProgram,runbySouthsideCommunityLandTrust(SCLT),connectssmall-scaleurbanfarmerswithlocalcommunitiesinneedofhealthyfood.Theprogramcollectsandprocessescropsfrommultiplefarmers,combiningthemintolargerquantitiesforwholesaledistribution.Thishelpsovercomechallengessmallfarmsface,suchaslimitedproductioncapacityandlackofaccesstoprocessingfacilitiesanddistributionnetworks.SCLToperatesafarm-to-marketprocessingcenterandmanageslogistics(后勤)forregulardistribution.Theprogramsupports27farmers,manyofwhomarerefugees,immigrants,ormembersofmarginalizedcommunities.Whilemanyofthefarmersstillrelyonfarmermarkets,theprogramprovidesamorestableincomesource.Twiceweeklyduringthegrowingseason,SCLTordersproducefromparticipatingfarmers,whodeliverittothefoodhub.There,itissortedandpackedinto$20-valuebags,eachcontainingavarietyoffreshproduce.Thesearedistributedatnocostthroughcommunitypartnerssuchasclinics,recreationcenters,andchildcareprograms.SomeclinicsdistributetheproducethroughVeggieRx,aprogramwheredoctorsprescribe(开处方)vegetablestopatients.TheprogramiscurrentlyfundedbytheLocalFoodPurchaseAssistanceCooperativeAgreementProgram,whichwaslaunchedtosupportunderservedfarmersandincreasefoodaccess.However,fundinguncertaintyremainsachallenge.Risingcosts,supplychainissues,limitedlandavailability,andclimatechangealladdstraintofoodassistanceprograms.Despitetheseobstacles,SCLTcontinuesitsyear-roundworktoimprovefoodaccess.InadditiontotheProduceAggregationProgram,thenonprofitsupports60communitygardens,offerstraining,andrunseducationalprogramsandinternships.Altogether,itseffortsprovidehealthy,culturallyrelevantfoodtoabout1,200familiesannually,withthesupportoflocalfarmers,volunteers,andcommunitypartners.28.WhatdoestheProduceAggregationProgrammainlydoforsmallfarms?A.Improvetheirproductionability. B.Gathercropsforlargesales.C.Offerfreeprocessingequipment. D.Sharpentheirplantingskills.29.HowdoestheProduceAggregationProgramensurestableincomeforfarmers?A.Byhiringthemtodofarmwork. B.Byaddingproducevariety.C.Bycountingonfarmermarkets. D.Byprovidingordersregularly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph4mean?A.Burden. B.Gain. C.Hope. D.Duty.31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightingUrbanPoverty B.NewStrugglesforSmallFarmsC.FeedingtheNeighbors D.NewTrendsinUrbanFarmingDAnewstudylinksaparticulargenetotheancientoriginsofspokenlanguage,proposingthataproteinvariant(蛋白质变体)foundonlyinhumansmayhavehelpeduscommunicateinanovelway.“ThegeneticvariantresearcherswerelookingatwasoneofavarietyofgenesthatcontributedtotheemergenceofHomosapiens(智人)asthedominantspecies,whichwearetoday,”saidDrRobertDarnell,anauthorofthestudypublishedonTuesdayinthejournalNatureCommunications.Darnellhasbeenstudyingtheprotein—calledNOVA1andknowntobecrucialtobraindevelopment—sincetheearly1990s.Forthelatestresearch,scientistsinhislabatNewYork’sRockefellerUniversityusedgeneeditingtoreplacetheNOVA1proteinfoundinmicewiththeexclusivelyhumantypetotestthereal-lifeeffectsofthegeneticvariant.Totheirsurprise,itchangedthewaytheanimalsvocalized(发声)whentheycalledouttoeachother.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatagenehasbeenlinkedtospeech.In2001,Britishscientistssaidtheyhaddiscoveredthefirstgenetiedtoalanguageandspeechdisorder.CalledFOXP2,itwasreferredtoasthehumanlanguagegene.ThoughFOXP2isinvolvedinhumanlanguage,itturnedoutthatthevariantinmodernhumanswasn’tuniquetous.LaterresearchfounditwassharedwithNeanderthals,ourextinctcousins.“TheNOVA1variantinmodernhumans,ontheotherhand,isfoundexclusivelyinourspecies,”Darnellsaid.Thepresenceofagenevariantisn’ttheonlyreasonpeoplecanspeak.Theabilityalsodependsonthingslikeanatomical(解剖的)featuresinthehumanthroatandareasofthebrainthatworktogethertoallowpeopletospeakandunderstandlanguage.Darnellhopestherecentworknotonlyhelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheiroriginsbutalsoeventuallyleadstonewwaystotreatspeech-relatedproblems.32.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A.NOVA1mayhavegivenNeanderthalsarealadvantage.B.NOVA1mayhavecontributedtotheevolutionofspeech.C.NOVA1mayhaveplayedabigroleinanimalcommunication.D.NOVA1mayhavechangedthedevelopmentofbrainfunction.33.Whathappenedtothemiceaftertheirgeneswereedited?A.Theycommunicateddifferently. B.Theirspeechabilitywaslimited.C.Theybecamemoreaggressive. D.Theirbraindevelopmentstopped.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFOXP2?A.ItisuniquetoNeanderthals. B.Ithasgoneextinct.C.Itmaycauselanguageproblems. D.Itcomesfrommice.35.WhatdoesDarnellexpectofthefindings?A.Betterunderstandingofancientlanguages.B.Newtreatmentsforlanguagedisorders.C.Discoveryofmoregeneslinkedtospeech.D.Furtherresearchonbraindevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithImpossiblePeopleMostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.___36___,astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.Avoidgettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.___37___.They’vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.___38___,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson’sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou’llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,plusyou’llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou’rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智胜)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbecometheperson’smaster.___39___.Impossiblepeopleoffervaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.Trytokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.Trytoviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.Watchoutforpickingupimpossiblepeople’scharacteristics.Youtendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.Youmayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.___40___.A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisD.Sometimesyoucan’tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldwinterday,Don,insearchofcansandbottlestoexchangeforsomemoney,wanderedintoWatson’scafé.Watson,akind-heartedperson,____41____aconversationwithhim.Asthey____42____,shelearnedabouthispastasahard-workingtrucker,hisdeeplovefordogsandplants,andthe____43____hardshipshehadendured.Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshadmadeitdifficultforhimtoholda____44____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.MovedbyDon’ssituation,Watson____45____wantedtohelp.Shefirstthoughtof____46____himatthecafé,buthispoorhealthmadethat____47____impractical.SoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____48____.Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____49____andcallingonthecommunityforsupport.The_____50_____wasnothingshortofamazing.Peoplefromalloverthetownsteppedforward.Someone_____51_____awarmhuntingwintercoat,alongwithhats,gloves,scarves,andmasks.Akind-heartedlocalofferedDonanapartmentatamere$50amonth,andanotherindividual_____52_____topaytherentfortherestoftheyear.Donwasincredibly_____53_____.Allheeveraskedforweresimplethingslikeinstantcoffee.Thisheart-warmingstoryshowsthatasingleactof_____54_____canhaveafar-reachingimpact.Watson’ssmallgesturesetoffachainreaction,andthewholecommunitycametogether,provingthatwhenpeopleunitewithcompassion,theycantruly_____55_____alife.41.A.struckup B.brokeoff C.jumpedat D.pickedout42.A.shouted B.whispered C.talked D.argued43.A.temporary B.numerous C.strange D.powerful44.A.home B.hobby C.talent D.job45.A.immediately B.relatively C.cautiously D.merely46.A.serving B.watching C.hiring D.ignoring47.A.dream B.option C.ability D.chance48.A.study B.play C.work D.rest49.A.story B.secret C.hope D.joke50.A.silence B.delay C.response D.confusion51.A.borrowed B.donated C.expected D.sold52.A.pretended B.hesitated C.refused D.volunteered53.A.grateful B.embarrassed C.energetic D.frightened54.A.plan B.design C.kindness D.purpose55.A.make B.destroy C.miss D.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan80archaeologicalsitesandartifactdistributionpointscontainingartifactsthatdatebackfromtheNeolithicPeriod(新石器时代)___56___moderntimeshaverecentlybeendiscoveredinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thiscluster(集群)ofconsiderablesizewasdiscoveredalongthecoastofBeibuGulfinGuangxi.Theareahaslongbeenknownasacradleforunderwaterdiscoveriesaswellasfindings___57___shedlightoncross-culturalandcross-ethnicexchanges.In2024,potterypieceswithcomb-patterneddesigns___58___(find)amongsomeofthecluster’sruinssuchastheShanmiaolingsiteandtheDishuipingsite.OtherexcavatedsitessuchasWayaodong,MasilingandDuimianlingarecharacterizedbyWarringStatesPeriodandQinDynastyarchaeologicalfeatures.Theartifacts___59___(collect)onthespotaremainlypotterywaresdecoratedwithpatternssimilartotheChinesecharacter“米”,orfeaturinggridmotifsandwafflepatterndesigns.___60___(this)findingsprovidesignificant___61___(refer)forstudyingtheQin’sandHan’shandicraftdevelopment.Theclusterofsitesnotonlybelongstoa___62___(various)oftimes,butalsoisquitediverse,includingcityruins,settlementsites,tombs,andremainsthatareidentifiedasironsmeltinglocations.The___63___(new)discoveredarchaeologicalclusterresultedfromasurvey___64___(focus)onBeibuGulfarchaeology,conductedbytheGuangxiInstituteofCulturalRelicsProtectionandArchaeologyin2024.Thesurveylastednearly70daysandcovered____65____areaof20,000squarekilometers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bruce即将结束交流活动并计划在下个月回国。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回顾你们之间的经历；2.询问他未来的计划；3.表达你对他的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TenyearsagoinToronto,winterbroughtmorethanjustcoldwindsforJackson.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentthatlefthimwithaseverelyinjuredleg.Thedoctorsaidheneededmonthstorecover,whichmeanthehadtostayathome.Jackson’sfamilywasalreadystrugglingfinancially,andhisinabilitytoworkonlymadethingsworse.Theybarelyhadenoughmoneyforfood,letalonewarmclothesforthecoldwinter.Everydayfeltlikeabattle,andtheweightoftheirsituationpressedheavilyonJackson’sshoulders.Heoftenfoundhimselfstaringoutthewindow,watchingthesnowfallandfeelingadeepsenseofhelplessness.Jackson’sneighbor,Lucas,wasakind-heartedmanwhoalwayslookedoutforothers.WhenheheardaboutJackson’ssituation,hecouldn’tshakethefeelingthatheneededtodosomething.LucashadseenJackson’sfamilystruggling,andittugged(拽)athisheart.Hedecidedtoorganizeaclothingdonationdriveinthecommunity.Withadeterminedspirit,hewentdoortodoor,explainingJackson’ssituationandaskingforsparewinterclothesorfinancialcontributions.Tohissurprise,theresponsewaspositive.Peoplefromallaroundtheneighborhoodgenerouslydonatedwarmcoats,scarves,gloves,andevensomemoney.Eachdonationfeltlikeasmallvictory,asteptowardshelpinghisfriend.Afewdayslater,LucasgatheredallthedonationsandbroughtthemtoJackson’shouse.Jacksonwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudeasheopenedtheboxesfilledwithclothesandsawtheenvelopeofmoney.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhisvoicetrembledwithemotionashesaid,“Thankyousomuch,Lucas.Thismeansmoretomethanyoucouldeverknow.”Lucasjustsmiledandsaid,“Wearelikefamily.I’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Atthatmoment,Jacksonfeltawarmthinhisheartthatthewintercoldcouldn’ttouch.Herealizedthateveninhisdarkesttimes,therewerepeoplewhocared.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthehelpofhisneighbors,Jacksoncouldgetthroughthewinter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthecharity,Jacksonfoundanewpurpose._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★参考答案★——【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）【6~7题答