高二英语暑假检测卷01 (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

高二英语暑假检测卷01全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inafoodshop. C．Inagrocery.【答案】A【原文】W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforamoment?I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake.Thisisn’twhatIordered.M:Sosorry.I’llcheckit.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A．Ratherboring. B．Quitefantastic. C．Poorlyorganized.【答案】B【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Makingacall. B．Visitingthewebsite. C．Goingtotherestaurantearlier.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello.I’dliketomakeareservationtonightat7:30.Doyouhaveanytablesavailablebesidethewindowthen?W:Unfortunately,wedon’ttakeanyreservationsoverthephoneorbyourwebsite.I’mafraidyoumustcometoourrestaurantearliertogetthetableyouwant.4．Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A．At6:30pm. B．At7:00pm. C．At7:30pm.【答案】C【原文】W:Whenwillthepartybegin?M:Atseveno’clockpm.ButIheardpeopleinthiscountrydon’tlikebeingontime,soIplantogettherehalfanhourlaterthanthat.5．Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecitylibrary?M:Areyoudrivingortakingpublictransportation?W:Well,Ispentthewholedayyesterdaydrivingtoseeallthesights,sotodayIthinkI’dliketogobybus.M:Whydon’tyouwalkwithme?I’mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthefirstbusyou’llneedtotake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theholidayexperiences. C．Theteamworkspirit.7．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Walking. B．Climbing. C．Sailing.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whydoestheboy’sschoolhaveLanguageDayeveryyear?A．Topromotetheuseofsixlanguages.B．Toencouragestudentstomakefriends.C．Tohelpstudentslearnlanguagesbetter.9．WhendoesPollyfinallyplantoseeamovie?A．OnApril20 B．OnApril C．OnApril22.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives. B．Neighbors. C．Oldclassmates.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Polly,areyoufreeonApril20?W:Well,letmesee.Ah,Ipromisedtoseeamoviewithmyfriendonthatday.M:Youknowmyschool’sannualLanguageDay,right?W:Yes.Itisdesignedtopromotetheuseofsixlanguages.M:Right.Thisyear’sisChineseLanguageDay.W:Really?YouknowIlikeChineseverymuch.M:So,wouldyouliketoattendit?W:OfcourseI’dliketo.Icantellmyfriendtoseethemoviethenextday.M:OK.Davidalsowillgo.W:WhichDavid,ourclassmateinjuniormiddleschool?M:Yes.Wehaven’tseenhimforthreeyears.W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Anewmovie. B．Afamousactor. C．Anadventurebook.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thevisualeffect. B．Theplot. C．Thecast.13．Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A．Thestoryisadventurous. B．Thewomanrecommendsit. C．HeisafanofTomJohnson.【答案】11．A12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovieTheLostTreasure?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventure-basedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsfantasticplot.Thestorylineisinteresting!M:Well,What’sitabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhowentonadangerousjourneytofindalong-losttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingandunexpectedadventures.M:Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedactorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:Wow!I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toaskforafavor. B．Tobookaroom. C．Tomakeacomplaint.15．Whatisincludedintheroomservice?A．Meals. B．Acomputer. C．Newspaperdelivery.16．Whichsuitewillthemantake?A．Theoneonthefirstfloor.B．Theoneonthethirdfloor.C．Theoneonthethirteenthfloor.17．Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?A．17-20days. B．10-27days. C．17-27days.【答案】14．B15．C16．C17．A【原文】W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.ThisisWest.I’mcallingtobookasuite.W:Thankyou,Mr.West.I’mgladyouwillbestayingatourhotel.M:Howmuchisthesuite?Andwhatservicescomewiththat?W:Yoursuiteis320yuan(RMB)perday.Youwillhaveonebedroomwithair-conditioning,asittingroom,abathroom,acolorTVset,atelephoneandamajorinternationalnewspaperdeliveredtoyourroomeveryday.M:Onwhichflooristhesuite?W:Wehavetwo.Oneisonthefirstfloor,theotheronthethirteenthfloor.Bothhaveabathroomandfacethesouth.Theoneonthethirteenthfloorisveryquiet.Theroomnumberis1316.M:I’lltakethat.W:OK.Andyourarrivalanddeparturedates?M:Idon’tknow,butitcouldbeseventeentotwentydays.W:Thenwecanonlyconfirmaroomforthe10thtothe27th.M:Whatifthereisn’tanyroomthen?W:Don’tworry.Wecaneitherputyouonawaitinglistorfindyouaroominanearbyhotel.M:Fine,thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerusuallybuyforhisfriends?A．Somethinghelikes.B．Somethingsuitableforhisfriends.C．Somethingvaluable.19．Whydoesthemandislikegivinggifts?A．Itcostsmuchtime.B．Thegiftsareexpensive.C．Hedoesn’tknowwhatotherslike.20．Whatwouldthemanwantasabirthdaygift?A．Acake. B．Apairofearrings. C．Acard.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】Theholidayseasoniscomingupandmanyculturesgivegiftsfordifferentholidays.I’mnotreallygoodatchoosinggiftsforpeople,though.BecauseeverytimeIgoandbuysomethingforsomeone,IwanttobuysomethingthatIlikeandIwouldthinkthatitwouldlookgoodonthemorsomething.Butthenmyfriendsdon’treallylikethegiftsomuchbecauseitdoesn’tsuitthem.Forexample,IboughtapairofearringsforafriendandthenIrealizedthatshedoesn’treallylikejewelries,sosheneverworeit.It’skindofhardtoknowwhattheywant.Actually,forthatreason,Idon’tlikegivinggiftsatall.Ithinkit’sbecauseofmybackground,likestudyingeconomics.It’sjust,tome,inefficient.You’rebuyingsomething,youdon’tknowiftheyreallywantitandtheysay,“Oh.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.”Youwastetimefindingthegiftandthenyougivethemthegiftandmaybetheydon’tuseit.SoI’mnotabigfanofgiftgiving.Evenforbirthdays.Andforme,ifitweremybirthday,Iwouldhavesomeonemakeacardforme.Itwouldhavemorevaluethansomeonebuyinggiftsformeanyway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHongKongandMacauarehometoseveralwell-knownuniversitiesthatofferdiversecoursesandprogramstostudents.Herearesomeoftheuniversitiesandtheirkeyinformation.TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)ThisuniversityisoneoftheoldestandmostprestigiousinAsia,offeringundergraduate,graduate,andresearchprogramsinvariousfields.Popularmajorsincludebusiness,engineering,law,andmedicine.Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmusthaveahighschooldiplomaorequivalentandbefluentinEnglish.HKUoffersscholarshipsandfinancialassistancetobothlocalandinternationalstudents.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)Thisuniversityisfamousforitsprogramsinscience,engineering,andbusiness.Italsooffersprogramsinsocialsciencesandhumanities.Admissionrequirementsincludehighacademicachievementandlanguageproficiency(English).HKUSTprovidesarangeofscholarshipsandfinancialaidpackagestodeservingstudents.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)Thisuniversityoffersawiderangeofundergraduateandpostgraduateprogramsinareassuchasbusiness,science,socialsciences,andhumanities.Admissionrequirementsincludeacademicperformance,languageproficiency(EnglishandChinese)andpersonalqualities.CUHKprovidesscholarshipsforstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsandregions.TheUniversityofMacau(UM)ThisuniversityistheonlypubliccomprehensiveuniversityinMacau,offeringprogramsinbusiness,science,socialsciences,humanities,andeducation.Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmustbefluentinEnglishorPortuguese.UMoffersscholarshipsonlyforlocalstudentsanddoesnotprovideaccommodationforanystudents.21．WhatmajorsarelikedandchosenmoreattheUniversityofHongKong?A．Science,engineering,andbusiness. B．AltechnologyandEnglish.C．Business,engineering,law,andmedicine. D．Business,science,socialsciences,andhumanities.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUniversityofMacauisCORRECT?A．UMdoesnotprovidefinancialaidtointernationalstudents.B．UMisoneofthebestpublicuniversitiesinMacau.C．UMhasthebestbusinessprograminMacau.D．UMdoesnotadmitinternationalstudents.23．Whatdothefouruniversitiesmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyallhavehightuitionfees. B．Theyalloffergreatscholarships.C．Theyallhavehigh-qualitydormitories. D．Theyallhavelanguagerequirements.【参考答案】21．C22．A23．D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)”部分中的“Popularmajorsincludebusiness,engineering,law,andmedicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学)”可知，在香港大学，人们更喜欢和选择商业、工程、法律和医学。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“TheUniversityofMacau(UM)”部分中的“UMoffersscholarshipsonlyforlocalstudentsanddoesnotprovideaccommodationforanystudents.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿)”可知，澳门大学不向澳门以外的学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿；A选项“澳大不向国际学生提供经济援助”正确。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmusthaveahighschooldiplomaorequivalentandbefluentinEnglish.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利)”、“TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsincludehighacademicachievementandlanguageproficiency(English).(入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力（英语）)”、“TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsincludeacademicperformance,languageproficiency(EnglishandChinese)andpersonalqualities.(入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质)”以及“TheUniversityofMacau(UM)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmustbefluentinEnglishorPortuguese.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语)”可知，文章中提到的四所大学的共同之处是都有语言要求。故选D。BTwoyearsago,fromFebruary2016toJanuary2017,IwentonastudentexchangeprogramtoAucklandinNewZealand.IchosetogotoNewZealandbecausefirstly,itisasafecountryandsecondly,Iwantedtogotoacountrythatisculturallydifferentfrommyown.IstartedconsideringgoingonastudentexchangeprogramaftermakingabackpacktriparoundtheworldwhenIwasafreshman(大一新生)atWasedaUniversity.Imetsomanypeopleofdifferentbackgroundsduringmytrip.WhenIwastravelling,IrealizedtheimportanceofspeakingEnglish.IfeltthatifIknewEnglish,Icouldcommunicateandmakefriendswithalotofpeoplearoundtheworld.Then,Imadeupmymindtoworkhardaftercomingbackfromthetrip.WhenIwasatAucklandUniversityofTechnology,Imainlytookclassesrelatedtolanguagepedagogy(教学法).UnlikeatWasedaUniversity,manyoftheclassesatAucklandUniversityofTechnologywereheldinsmallclasssize,usuallyaclasssizeof15studentstoateacher.Inaddition,ratherthanone-waypassivelearning,studentswererequiredtoactivelyraisetheiropinionsandtakepartingroupdiscussionsinclass.Theclasseswerealsopracticalinnatureandrequiredalotofpreparation.SpendingayearstudyingabroadhasmademefeelmoreconfidentincommunicatinginEnglish.Iwasalsoabletomeetpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsthankstotheexchangeprogram.Comparingtothepast,Iamnowabetterlistenerandalsobetteratvoicingmyopinions.Studyingabroaddoesnotonlyimprovemylanguageskills,butalsomakesmegrowasaperson.24．WhydidtheauthorchoosetogotoNewZealand?A．Todohisresearchprogram.B．Toexperienceitsculture.C．Tovolunteerinasafecountry.D．Tostarthistripsaroundtheworld.25．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaftertravelingabroad?A．Avoidpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.B．Furtherhisstudyduringhistrip.C．Makemorefriendsinhisnewuniversity.D．MakeeffortstolearnEnglishwell.26．HowdotheclassesatAucklanddifferfromthoseatWaseda?A．Theyaresmaller.B．Theyhavefewerdiscussions.C．Theyarequieter.D．Theycallforfewerefforts.27．Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstoteachlanguageskills.B．Hedecidestostudyabroadagain.C．Hefeelsthankfulfortheprogram.D．Helistensmorethanhespeaks.【参考答案】24．B25．D26．A27．C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者出国留学的经历。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IchosetogotoNewZealandbecausefirstly,itisasafecountryandsecondly,Iwantedtogotoacountrythatisculturallydifferentfrommyown.(我选择去新西兰是因为首先，它是一个安全的国家，其次，我想去一个与我自己的文化不同的国家)”可知，作者选择去新西兰是为了体验它的文化。故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenIwastravelling,IrealizedtheimportanceofspeakingEnglish.IfeltthatifIknewEnglish,Icouldcommunicateandmakefriendswithalotofpeoplearoundtheworld.Then,Imadeupmymindtoworkhardaftercomingbackfromthetrip.(当我在旅行时，我意识到说英语的重要性。我觉得如果我懂英语，我就可以和世界各地的很多人交流和交朋友。然后，我决定在旅行回来后努力学习)”可知，作者出国旅行后决定努力学好英语。故选D项。26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“UnlikeatWasedaUniversity,manyoftheclassesatAucklandUniversityofTechnologywereheldinsmallclasssize,usuallyaclasssizeof15studentstoateacher.Inaddition,ratherthanone-waypassivelearning,studentswererequiredtoactivelyraisetheiropinionsandtakepartingroupdiscussionsinclass.Theclasseswerealsopracticalinnatureandrequiredalotofpreparation.(与早稻田大学不同，奥克兰理工大学的许多课程都是小班授课，通常是15名学生对一名教师。此外，在课堂上要求学生主动提出自己的观点，参与小组讨论，而不是单向的被动学习。这些课程也是实践性的，需要大量的准备)”可知，奥克兰大学的班级和早稻田大学相比，规模更小。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Comparingtothepast,Iamnowabetterlistenerandalsobetteratvoicingmyopinions.Studyingabroaddoesnotonlyimprovemylanguageskills,butalsomakesmegrowasaperson.(与过去相比，我现在是一个更好的倾听者，也更善于表达自己的意见。出国留学不仅提高了我的语言能力，也使我成长为一个人)”可推知，作者认为出国留学让自己更优秀了，所以他对这个项目心存感激。故选C项。CStressinteenagerscanbereducedbya30-minuteonlineintervention(干预)aimedatencouragingagrowthmindsetandseeingthebody’sreactiontostressasapositive.Itinterpretsphysicalresponsessuchasaracingheartaspotentiallyperformance-enhancing.MentalproblemsamongteenagersareontheriseintheUnitedKingdom,withratesofprobablementalhealthdisordersincreasingfromoneinnine(12%)in2021tooneinfive(20%)in2023,andtherearelongwaitsforaccesstoservicesinsomeregions.Astudyinvolvingmorethan4,000secondaryschoolpupilsanduniversitystudentssuggeststhenewapproachcouldbealow-cost,effectivetreatmentforadolescentstress.“We’retryingtochangeteenagers’beliefsaboutandtheirresponsestostressfulsituations,”saidDrDavidYeager,firstauthorofthestudy.“Actuallywhenyou’redoingsomethinghardandyourbodystartstofeelstressed,thatcouldbeagoodthing.”Yeagerandcolleaguesconductedaseriesofcontrolledtrials.Inonetrial,halfof166studentsweregiventheinterventionwhiletherestwerenot.Allthestudentswerethensurprisedwitharequesttogiveaspeechabouttheirpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesinfrontofpeerevaluatorswhohadbeentrainedtocreateanunsupportiveatmospherebysighingandfrowning.Thosewhohadbeengiventheinterventionhadlowerstressresponses,basedonheartrateandotherphysicalmeasures.Inanotherexperiment,theinterventionwasshowntoinfluenceacademicachievementninemonthslater,withstudents14%morelikelytopassclassesattheendoftheacademicyear.Inthefinalexperiment,teenagerswhohadreceivedtheonlineinterventionreportedlowerlevelsofgeneralanxietyseveralmonthslater.Yeagersaidthenewapproachwentagainstthe“commonprincipleofself-care”thatoftenappearstoviewstressasuniquelynegativeandsuggestspeople“godoyogaorhaveacamomiletea(甘菊茶)’.“That’sawaytotakeyourattentionawaybutitdoesn’thelpyoudealwiththefundamentalcauseofstress,hesaid.28．WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph2?A．Toprovidehistoricalinformationaboutthestudy.B．Topresenttheadvantagesoftheonlineintervention.C．Toexplainthenecessityofprovidingthepublicservices.D．TostresstheseverityofmentalproblemsinUKteenagers.29．Whatisteenagers’misunderstandingofstress?A．Itissomethingnegative. B．Itissomethingpositive.C．Manypeoplearestrugglingwithit. D．Itcontributestotheirgrowth.30．Fromthecontrolledexperiments,weknowtheinterventionmightA．leadtoacademicimprovementandloweranxietyB．dogoodtoteenagers’physicalandmentalhealthC．helpstudentsevaluatetheirstrengthsandweaknessesD．proveefficientinriddingteenagersofstressimmediately31．WhatdoesYeagerthinkaboutthenewapproach?A．Itcastsnewlightonthecauseofstress. B．Itchangespeople’sperspectiveonstress.C．Itrespectspeople’sopinionsaboutself-care. D．Itrelievesteenagers’stressmoreeffectively.【参考答案】28．D29．A30．B31．D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的缓解青少年压力的方法，即通过30分钟的在线干预来减轻青少年的压力，该干预旨在鼓励成长型思维并将身体对压力的反应视为积极的。【详情解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“MentalproblemsamongteenagersareontheriseintheUnitedKingdom,withratesofprobablementalhealthdisordersincreasingfromoneinnine(12%)in2021tooneinfive(20%)in2023,andtherearelongwaitsforaccesstoservicesinsomeregions.(英国青少年的心理问题呈上升趋势，可能的心理健康障碍发生率从2021年的九分之一(12%)增加到2023年的五分之一(20%)，并且需要长时间等待才能获得部分地区的服务。)”可推知，作者在第2段中提到的数字是为了强调英国青少年心理问题的严重性。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中““We’retryingtochangeteenagers’beliefsaboutandtheirresponsestostressfulsituations,”saidDrDavidYeager,firstauthorofthestudy.“Actuallywhenyou’redoingsomethinghardandyourbodystartstofeelstressed,thatcouldbeagoodthing.”(“我们正在努力改变青少年对压力情况的看法和反应，”该研究的第一作者戴维·耶格尔博士说。“实际上，当你在做困难的事情并且你的身体开始感到压力时，这可能是一件好事。”)”可知，DavidYeager博士指出当你在做困难的事情并且你的身体开始感到压力时，这可能是一件好事，而且他们正在改变青少年对压力的看法，由此可推知，青少年对压力的误解是，压力是消极的，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yeagerandcolleaguesconductedaseriesofcontrolledtrials.Inonetrial,halfof166studentsweregiventheinterventionwhiletherestwerenot...Thosewhohadbeengiventheinterventionhadlowerstressresponses,basedonheartrateandotherphysicalmeasures.(耶格尔和同事进行了一系列对照试验。在一项试验中，166名学生中有一半接受了干预，而其余的则没有……根据心率和其他身体指标，接受干预的人的压力反应较低。)”可知，从对照实验中得知，接受干预的人的压力反应较低。由此可推知，干预有利于青少年身心健康，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yeagersaidthenewapproachwentagainstthe“commonprincipleofself-care”thatoftenappearstoviewstressasuniquelynegativeandsuggestspeople“godoyogaorhaveacamomiletea(甘菊茶)’.“That’sawaytotakeyourattentionawaybutitdoesn’thelpyoudealwiththefundamentalcauseofstress,hesaid.(耶格尔说，这种新方法不同意“自我照顾的共同原则”——这种原则往往认为压力是独一无二的负面因素，并建议人们“去做瑜伽或喝一杯甘菊茶”。“这是一种转移你注意力的方式，但它不能帮助你处理压力的根本原因，”他说。)”可知，Yeager认为“自我照顾的共同原则”往往认为压力是独一无二的负面因素，且这种原则建议人们“去做瑜伽或喝一杯甘菊茶，而这是一种转移你注意力的方式，但它不能帮助人们处理压力的根本原因，即Yeager不赞成“自我照顾的共同原则”，而新方法不同意这种“自我照顾的共同原则”，由此可推知，Yeager赞成新方法，认为其更有效地缓解青少年压力，故选D。DAround40milliontonnesofelectronicwaste,knownase-waste,isproducedeveryyear.Thisincludeselectricalorelectronicequipmentthathasbeendiscarded.Butwheredoesitallgo?IntheUSalone,100millionmobilephones,41millioncomputersandover20milliontelevisionsarethrownintolandfillsinayear.Evenforstandardwastethisisabigheadache,becauseanymaterialsthatareburiedinthegroundcan’tbeeasilyrecoveredandrecycled.RecyclingelectronicscansaveenergyandmeansthatlessofEarth’snaturalresourcesneedtobemined.Failingtorecyclee-wasteisextremelydamagingtheenvironmentduetothenatureofthematerialsusedinmoderndevices.Whileheavymetalsandchemicalsimproveadevice’ssafetyanduserexperience,thesecomponentsbecomepoisonousifthey’renotdealtwithproperly.Youroldphones,Gameboys,kettles,microwavesandmorecanendupinlandfills,leakingtheirharmfulcontentsintothesoil,waterandair.Notonlydoesthiskillwildlifeanddestroyecosystems,buttheaccumulationofpoisoncanimpacthumanhealthtoo.Asheavymetalsandchemicalsflowintolakesandrivers,drinkingwaterbecomespolluted.Thesepoisonsspreadthroughthesoil,impactingthehealthofcropsandanimalsthatpeoplealsorelyon.Insomewesterncountries,e-wasteisn’thiddenoutofsightinlandfillsbutisburntingiant,openjunkyards.Theyevenshipwasteelectronicstoothercountriestodealwith,andthisoftenendsupindumpsacrossAfricaandAsia.Workersintheseplacesareexposedtopollutedlandsandchemicalgas.Itisurgentthatweshouldreducethedamagingandunsustainablesideofe-wasteproduction.Rareearthmetals,someplasticsandchemicalscanbefedintothenextgenerationofelectronics.Thestepstoproperrecyclingofe-wasteareextensiveandneedlargeinvestment,butmoreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareturningtoe-wasterecycling.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph1mean?A．Repaired. B．Protected. C．Used. D．Abandoned.33．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．E-wastehasapermanenteffectontheenvironment.B．E-wastemaydoharmtobothecosystemsandhumans.C．Heavymetalsandchemicalsarepoisonoustotheusers.D．Buryinge-wasteintolandfillsisaneffectivewaytorecycle.34．Asforsomewesterncountries’actions,theauthoris________.A．supportive B．objective C．concerned D．uncertain35．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkabout?A．Solutionstodestroyinge-waste. B．Waystorecyclee-wasteproperly.C．Applicationsofrecycledmaterials. D．Investmentsinrestoringecosystems.【参考答案】32．D33．B34．C35．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是电子垃圾造成环境污染，现在很多国家正通过回收电子垃圾来减少电子垃圾带来的危害。【详情解析】32．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Butwheredoesitallgo?IntheUSalone,100millionmobilephones,41millioncomputersandover20milliontelevisionsarethrownintolandfillsinayear.(但这些电子垃圾都去哪儿了呢？仅在美国，每年就有1亿部手机、4100万台电脑和2000多万台电视被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年有很多的电器和电子产品被扔进了垃圾填埋场，是对电子垃圾去向的回答。由此可知，有很多的电器或者电子产品被丢弃，所以划线单词的意思与“丢弃”意义相近。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Failingtorecyclee-wasteisextremelydamagingtheenvironmentduetothenatureofthematerialsusedinmoderndevices.(由于现代设备中使用的材料的性质，未能回收电子垃圾对环境造成了极大的破坏)”可知，未能回收电子垃圾会对环境造成极大的破坏，结合下文中的“Notonlydoesthiskillwildlifeanddestroyecosystems,buttheaccumulationofpoisoncanimpacthumanhealthtoo.Asheavymetalsandchemicalsflowintolakesandrivers,drinkingwaterbecomespolluted.Thesepoisonsspreadthroughthesoil,impactingthehealthofcropsandanimalsthatpeoplealsorelyon.(这不仅会杀死野生动物和破坏生态系统，而且毒素的积累也会影响人类的健康。由于重金属和化学物质流入湖泊和河流，饮用水受到污染。这些毒物通过土壤传播，影响人们赖以生存的农作物和动物的健康)”可知，电子垃圾带来的污染会破坏生态系统，影响人类健康，而且还会用向人们赖以生存的农作物和动物的健康。由此可知，电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theyevenshipwasteelectronicstoothercountriestodealwith,andthisoftenendsupindumpsacrossAfricaandAsia.Workersintheseplacesareexposedtopollutedlandsandchemicalgas.(他们甚至把废弃的电子产品运往其他国家处理，而这些电子产品最终往往被倾倒在非洲和亚洲各地。这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中)”可知，一些西方国家把废弃的电子产品运往其他国家处理而最终被倾倒在非洲和亚洲各地，而这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中，这会给这些工人带来伤害。由此推知，作者对一些西方国家的做法表示担忧。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Thestepstoproperrecyclingofe-wasteareextensiveandneedlargeinvestment,butmoreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareturningtoe-wasterecycling.(合理回收电子垃圾的步骤广泛，需要大量的投资，但世界上越来越多的国家开始转向电子垃圾的回收)”可知，现在世界上越来越多的国际开始转向电子垃圾的回收。由此推知，作者接下来应会谈论恰当回收电子垃圾的方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinghasbeenconsideredasonekindofrewardingexercise.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.36AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.37You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”.Ourcreativemindsetisstirredupbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.38Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore.Walkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.39Researchhasshownthatgettingclosetonaturearoundyourneighborhoodortakingabreak