2025年高考（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国二卷)英语本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10:Howmuchtheshirt?A.£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是1.HowtheprobablyBaxley?A.Onfoot.taxi.bus.2.Whatthemangoingdo?A.dessert.thebill.Cancelthetrip.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingaDoingresearch.Saving4.Whatthemajor?A.English.5.WhatdoesLindasuggest?A.Buyingasportswatch.Borrowingwatch.Gettingthewatchrepaired.第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterthecall?第1共页A.arrangeavisit.7.Wherethespeakersonevening?A.Atthetheatre.Atasnackextendaninvitation.confirmanappointment.Atoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoessayabouthisdaughter?A.dislikesdoinghomework.overuseshersmartphone.feelslonelyatschool.9.Whatattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?A.Supportive.Uncertain.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andguide.Husbandandwife.andtrainee.Whouptheideaofgoingrockclimbing?A.Karen.Max.12.Whatplanfortomorrow?A.Goinghorsebackriding.Playingtabletennis.Rowingonthelake.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingSusanna?A.Hewentatech14.WhatdoesFrankhopeA.Apromotion.Avacation.15.WhenFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?Hesignedacontract.HehadajobAbonus.A.16.WhoSusanna?A.client.boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhotheMiniCampintendedfor?A.18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerA.Museumvisits.Bowlinggames.19.Whatarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?A.Campingexperience.Parentalpermission.20.Whatthespeakerdonext?Five-year-olds.Six-year-olds.Familygatherings.Swimmingskills.Showashortvideo.A.Collectfees.Answerquestions.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishMarkettoUK第2共页Englishmarkettownsmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasdothanshop.HerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsinceSkirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralthemostimpressivebuildingtown.alsohomeanancientOneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheCartadisplayedthere.LudlowknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastlea“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalheldeachGettingShrewsburyCenterfromLondonchallengingbutworththeTheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTheshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasaFlowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatimagineanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.CornwallEvenbeenthesmallfishingprobablyseenaorBritishTheworkingharbor(港口)tookshape1774.Fishermenoutseadailyandselltheirfishharbor-sidemarkets.leavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.delicious.1.WherecanfindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.theLudlowCastle.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.IntheHerefordCathedral.D.IntheBlackandHouse2.WhatafeatureofShrewsburyCenter?A.situatednearabigisland.almostsurroundedbyD.easilyaccessiblefromLondon.knownforflowerfestival.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoMevagissey?A.theCornishpie.aBritishD.picturesoftheGofishingthesea.BKathyHoteachesschoolinsideLucilePackardHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesIlikesayingthatI’ma”Ho.“Peopletheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butnotreally第3共页whathere.”“Here”room386,whereeachabout500LPCHpatientsalsostudents.Thehospitalschoolfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.aplaceoflearning.Abouthalfofstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanaMostofstudentswhichmeansthatpreparingthemreturnschoolanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still,room386,academicsfirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethe“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,nowayyou’regoingbeablelearn,”Hosays.“I’macoach,anandaandwhatmeansbeahospital”Thereareup30studentsatanygivenclass.generallytheirregularteacherslessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersthekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeadisservicethe”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteacherscareabouttheirschoolwork.”Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepuptheirpeers(同龄人)outsidethehospital.“Iactuallythinkthemedicineonlyasmallpieceforproblems,”JulieGood,directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.aboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatmeanshaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsbygivingkidsawaylearnand”4.WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?A.children.nurses.Medicalstudents.D.Patients’parents.5.Whatacharacteristicofjob?A.Prioritizingacademics.variousdiseases.Encouraginginnovation.D.Playingmultipleroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referparagraph4?A.regularlessons.Assigningnoschoolwork.Payingextraattention.D.Showingno7.HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingGood?A.easespeerpressure.Ithelpsthemlivehope.D.Itentertainsthemstories.Itfreesthemfromaches.CWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shehavehopesforButtheoppositehappened:wasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersJuneof2020alone.InthepastDetrinidad第4共页sentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessjustoneexampleofincreasedathomeleadinganexplosionthehouseplant“Plantsarefashion”MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveplant-richenvironmentsreportahighersatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenatureourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindafewbutthebiggestbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)our“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareaclassroomwithoutplants,”Knuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreasesickleaveforpeoplewhowereplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfplants,beatyourselfupone(orafew!)“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandshouldallowyourselfthepracticetakessustainaplant.plantsanexercisepatienceandlearning.investedtakingcareofbutdies,anotherone,”Detrinidadsays.8.Howwasbusinesswhenstarted?A.facedtoughcompetition.Itsufferedagreatloss.D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.Itlotsoffinancialsupport.9.Whatoneoffindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmorestudents.Theyraisethecortisollevel.Theypurifytheenvironment.D.Theyenhance10.WhatdoesDetrinidadexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills.ThemeaningofTheimportanceofrepeatedWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReplaceHouseplantsD.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.PlantsBoostMoodonChoosingHouseplantsD.PlantsBrightenDDoesyoursouldiealittleeverythrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvingAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteagrowingconcerntherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.From第5共页technologicalsolutionseducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforuseofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewrestauranttriedadifferentItchangedexclusively(专门)foodthatwouldotherwisebethrownweeksMarch,GreenwichBluerestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andserveditemslikefriedcartilage,ajuicepulpandadumpsterdiver’svegetablesalad.Eachdishwasraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery000revenue(收入),andofthatwasteonly15.7%donatedorrecycled.Up84.3%simplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilotheUKhaveexperimentedzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconceptlogicalconclusion.Itshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,thehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,wasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;Bluehassincereturnedregularmenu.Nevertheless,servesasareminderthatthereareaddressproblemsofandthatcananamazingoutofalmostanything.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheearlylife?A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.D.Hehelpedcookathome.HedonatedfoodAfricans.13.WhydidBluecarryouttheexperiment?A.customizedishesforguests.testafoodprocessingmethod.14.Whatparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheingredientswereused.Whatthedisheswereof.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?A.hasendedasplanned.thepublicawareoffoodwaste.D.improvethezero-wastesystems.Whichdisheswerebestliked.D.Wheretheingredientswerebought.Itcreatingnewjobs.IthasregainedD.Itcriticizedbytopchefs.第二节共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选第6共页项。UnexpectedBenefitsofasaFamilyArelookingforawaybringyourfamilytogether?Hopingfindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___16___mayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthathelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedvolunteeringpositivelyaffectthewholefeellikehavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusyresearchhasfoundthatgivingyourcommunitycausesactuallymakesfeellikehaveof___17___canlongervolunteer___18___Universityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.arealsolikelylookaftertheirownhealthandarefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheir●___19___duringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Thesearen’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedaffectawell-beingtheyearscome.haveFamilieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___20___EveryonebringssomethinguniquethetableandcanconnecteachotheranewAnd,thereareforeveryandsoallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirA.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.asafamilymaybejustthethingneed.hasalifelongeffectonandteenagers.Dcanbethefirststepbreakingdownprejudice.adults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.evenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentknowaboutbefore.G.makesfeelcapableandinspiresthemostofeach第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分来源：高三答案公众号阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Donohueagrandma.onlystarted___21___sevenyearsafterhavinga第7共页___22___call.She’dbeenstrugglingeatingdisordersandhealthissues,which___23___ledhergettingAfterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededa___24___.Determinedturnheraround,Donohuebeganworkoutandfollowa___25___lifestyle,beforediscoveringa___26___forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthethe___27___loverhasnotonlymanaged___28___animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingno___29___otherslookthisgood.saidwasalldownaspects.“Holdon:Considerfailureasa___30___successandneverup.Stickyourplan,”shesaid.“___31___others:othersuponyourSuccesssweeterwhen___32___.”previouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedhaveanamazingbodyexercise...the___33___feelgood,notlookgood.”Donohueusedbelaughedatforbeingtoooldworkout,butshehasprovedthe___34___wrongthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedan___35___orsocialusers.21.A.travelexerciselong-distancesuddenlywishD.recoverD.wake-upD.automaticallyD.deal22.A.goodwill23.A.normally24.A.change25.A.riskytimeoutultimatelyfortunetraditionalsecretcomfortablepassionfunD.healthyD.cure26.A.demand27.A.peacefitnesscontrolchoiceroadblockConsultsharedcaseD.nature28.A.activatereasonD.relax29.A.needD.differenceD.steppingstoneD.D.celebratedD.cost30.A.greenlight31.A.HelppassingFollow32.A.accepted33.A.goalexpectedduty34.A.instructors35.A.authorityadmirersexcusebeginnersinspirationD.doubtersD.option第二节共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedCleveland,OhiotheUnitedStates.IlivethecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinaChinesehusbandandhis____36____bambooandteabushes(灌木)the第8共页mountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37____(center)heatingNothingmybeforeprepared____38____thisone-andbesure,thefirstIhereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortablethisarea.Butamazinghowcanadapt____39____learnanewenvironment.time,found____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andtheprocess,experiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____41____(be)oneofGrowingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinesdryclothing.denyingthechance____42____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireThesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thanksthe____43____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblue____44____(afternoon)lotsoffreshIfneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt____45____(leave)sunforawell,you’remissingoutononeofwonders.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)询问进展；(2)提醒交稿时间。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Hua第二节满分25分)第9共页47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatyourname?”aquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme,wasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentIreland.ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguagequitefromthatofEnglish.nativespeakersofEnglish,Chinesewordsareratherdifficultpronounce.givenQiuyu(秋雨),forinstance,happenedbeagreatchallengeformanyofEveryIgaveaself-introduction,Ihadexplainhowpronounceatleastfivetimes,theycouldnotsaythewayIdid.Oncealecture,theprofessortriedrepeatingmyaftermeoverandoverfrontofthirtyclassmates.IreallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydroptheIfearedthatmyclassmatestiredoforevenlosepatienceAfterall,Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkofme.IrealizedthatIdidn’tstop,theentirelecturewouldberuined.Ishrugged(耸肩).TheawkwardmomentendedtheclasseruptingintoIforcedasmile,unsurehowrespondAfterthatincident,Istoppedactingasa“ChineseInsteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingpronouncemyname,IjustsmiledandnoddedThisapproachsparedthediscomfortofhavingover-explain.Isoonfoundthatbydoingso,Ibelosingsomethingmoreimportant:theopportunityshareasmallpartofmycultural注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedexplainthemeaningofmyname.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyofmyclassmatesinterestedandupmeafterclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国二卷)英语本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10:Howmuchtheshirt?A£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是1.HowtheprobablyBaxley?A.Onfoot.taxi.bus.2.Whatthemangoingdo?A.dessert.thebill.Cancelthetrip.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingaDoingresearch.Saving4.Whatthemajor?A.English.5.WhatdoesLindasuggest?A.Buyingasportswatch.Borrowingwatch.Gettingthewatchrepaired.第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterthecall?A.arrangeavisit.7.Wherethespeakersonevening?A.Atthetheatre.Atasnackextendaninvitation.confirmanappointment.Atoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoessayabouthisdaughter?A.dislikesdoinghomework.overuseshersmartphone.feelslonelyatschool.9.Whatattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?A.Supportive.Uncertain.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andguide.Husbandandwife.andtrainee.Whouptheideaofgoingrockclimbing?A.Karen.Max.12.Whatplanfortomorrow?A.Goinghorsebackriding.Playingtabletennis.Rowingonthelake.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingSusanna?A.Hewentatech14.WhatdoesFrankhopeA.Apromotion.Avacation.15.WhenFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?Hesignedacontract.HehadajobAbonus.A.16.WhoSusanna?A.client.boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhotheMiniCampintendedfor?A.18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerA.Museumvisits.Bowlinggames.19.Whatarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?A.Campingexperience.Parentalpermission.20.Whatthespeakerdonext?Five-year-olds.Six-year-olds.Familygatherings.Swimmingskills.Showashortvideo.A.Collectfees.Answerquestions.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从