2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷权威点评：助你轻松拿证

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷权威点评：助你轻松拿证考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读下面的句子，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thenewpolicyhasimprovedthequalityoflifeformanyfamilies,_______livingconditionsandreducingpovertyrates.A)suchasimprovingB)withtheimprovementofC)byimprovingD)improving2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained_______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A)discouragedB)discouragedlyC)discouragednessD)encouraging3.Ifyou_______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)hadcheckedB)checkedC)werecheckingD)hadbeenchecking4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______ininternationalmarkets.A)tradeB)tradingC)tradesD)totrade5.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______tothepartylastnight.A)hecame,hearrivedB)didhecome,didhearriveC)hedidcome,hedidarriveD)hecomes,hearrives6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.A)tocheckB)checkingC)checkedD)checks7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.A)lyingB)liesC)layD)laid8.Unlessyou_______yourhomework,youwon’tpasstheexam.A)finishB)willfinishC)finishedD)havefinished9.Sheisthe_______personIknowwhocanspeakfivelanguages.A)morefluentB)mostfluentC)fluentlyD)fluenter10.Thetrain_______fromLondontoParisleavesat8a.m.A)travelingB)travelsC)traveledD)hastraveled11.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was12.Theathlete’sperformancewassoimpressivethatit_______thecrowd.A)amazedB)amazedlyC)amazementD)amazeding13.Themuseum_______lastweekend,sowemissedtheopening.A)closedB)hasclosedC)wasclosingD)hadclosed14.Despitetherain,they_______apicnicinthepark.A)wentB)wenttoC)havegoneD)hadgone15.Thechildren_______playinginthegardenwhenIarrivedhome.A)wereplayingB)wereplayedC)haveplayedD)hadplayed16.It’simportanttokeepa_______dietifyouwanttostayhealthy.A)balancedB)balanceC)balancingD)balanceable17.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)withwhom18.Thecompany’sprofits_______by20%thisyear.A)haveincreasedB)increasesC)increasedD)hasbeenincreasing19.Sheaskedme_______Ihadseenthenewmovie.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what20.Thehouse_______lastnightwasmygrandmother’s.A)breakingintoB)brokeintoC)brokeintoD)brokeinto二、阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavitalskillthatshapesourknowledge,broadensourperspectives,andenhancesourcriticalthinking.UnlikewatchingTVorbrowsingsocialmedia,readingrequiresactiveengagement,whichstimulatesthebrainandimprovesconcentration.Whetherit’sanovel,anewspaperarticle,orascientificjournal,eachbookortextoffersauniquewindowintodifferentworldsandideas.Forstudents,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Ithelpsbuildvocabulary,improvescomprehension,andfostersanalyticalskills.Awell-readindividualcangraspcomplexconceptsmoreeasilyandexpresstheirthoughtsmoreclearly.Moreover,readingexposesustodiverseculturesandperspectives,fosteringempathyandtolerance.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisconstantlyoverwhelming,readingprovidesamuch-neededescape.Itallowsustopause,reflect,andimmerseourselvesinotherlivesandstories.Thismentalbreakisnotonlyrefreshingbutalsobeneficialformentalhealth.However,manypeoplearguethatreadingisadyinghabit.Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,traditionalreadinghasdeclined.Yet,thebenefitsofreadingremainunmatched.It’snotjustaboutacquiringknowledge;it’saboutexpandingourhorizonsandenrichingourlives.So,let’smakereadingahabit.Pickupabook,diveintoitspages,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesitoffers.Afterall,everywordwereadisasteptowardbecomingabetterversionofourselves.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Readingisaskillthatrequiresactiveengagement.B)Readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.C)Readingisadyinghabitinthedigitalage.D)Readingenrichesourlivesandexpandsourhorizons.22.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforstudents?A)ItimprovestheirTVwatchingskills.B)Ithelpsthembuildvocabularyandcomprehension.C)Itmakesthemmoreactiveonsocialmedia.D)ItexposesthemtomoreTVshows.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreadingintoday’sworld?A)It’sawasteoftime.B)It’samuch-neededescapefromoverwhelminginformation.C)It’sonlyforbooklovers.D)It’sreplacedbydigitalmedia.24.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttraditionalreading?A)It’soutdated.B)It’smorebeneficialthandigitalmedia.C)It’stheonlywaytolearn.D)It’snotasfunaswatchingTV.25.Whatisthepassagemainlytryingtopersuadereaderstodo?A)TowatchmoreTV.B)Topickupabookandread.C)Tousesocialmediamore.D)Toforgetaboutreading.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingdoforourmentalhealth?A)Itmakesusmoreanxious.B)Itprovidesamentalbreak.C)Itincreasesourstress.D)Itmakesusforgetaboutproblems.27.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdigitalmedia?A)It’sbetterthanreading.B)It’sreplacingtraditionalreading.C)Ithasnobenefits.D)It’snotasengagingasreading.28.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A)SarcasticB)InformativeC)ArgumentativeD)Humorous29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingexposeusto?A)MoreTVshowsB)DiverseculturesandperspectivesC)SocialmediatrendsD)Academicjournals30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)ThebenefitsofreadingB)ThedeclineoftraditionalreadingC)TheimportanceofTVD)Theriseofdigitalmedia31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreading?A)It’sonlyforsmartpeople.B)It’sawasteoftime.C)It’sahabitthatshouldbeencouraged.D)It’sonlyforstudents.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toentertainreaders.B)Topersuadereaderstoreadmore.C)ToinformreadersaboutTV.D)Tocriticizedigitalmedia.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingdoforourknowledge?A)Itincreasesouranxiety.B)Itshapesourknowledge.C)Itmakesusforgetthings.D)Itdecreasesourintelligence.34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingandcriticalthinking?A)Readingmakescriticalthinkinglessimportant.B)Readingenhancescriticalthinking.C)Readingandcriticalthinkingareunrelated.D)Readingdecreasescriticalthinking.35.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutreadinginthedigitalage?A)It’smoreimportantthanever.B)It’sadyinghabit.C)It’snotasfunaswatchingTV.D)It’sonlyforbooklovers.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingallowustodo?A)WatchmoreTVB)EscapefromoverwhelminginformationC)PostmoreonsocialmediaD)Listentomusicmore37.Whatisthepassagemainlytryingtopersuadereaderstodo?A)TowatchmoreTVB)TopickupabookandreadC)TousesocialmediamoreD)Toforgetaboutreading38.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingandempathy?A)Readingdecreasesempathy.B)Readingfostersempathy.C)Readinghasnoeffectonempathy.D)Readingmakesusmoreselfish.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingdoforourperspectives?A)Itnarrowsourperspectives.B)Itbroadensourperspectives.C)Itdoesn’taffectourperspectives.D)Itmakesusmorenarrow-minded.40.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A)SarcasticB)InformativeC)ArgumentativeD)Humorous三、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）要求：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,myfriendsandI_______(41)toasmalltownoutsidethecitytoexploreitshistoriclandmarks.Thetownwas_______(42)byabeautifulriver,andtheoldbridgesoverit_______(43)liketheyhadbeenthereforcenturies.Westartedourdaybyvisitingthelocalmuseum,which_______(44)acollectionofartifactsthattoldthestoryofthetown’sfounding.Theexhibitswere_______(45)andwell-explained,makingiteasyforusto_______(46)thehistory.Afterthemuseum,wewanderedthroughthenarrowstreets,admiringthe_______(47)architecture.Thebuildingshadcolorfulfacadesandintricatebalconies,_______(48)acharmingatmosphere.Westoppedataquaintcaféforlunch,wherethearomaoffreshlybakedbread_______(49)oursenses.Thecaféwasrunbyafriendlycouplewho_______(50)uswithhomemadepastriesandlocalspecialties.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkalongtheriverbank.Thewaterwas_______(51)andthebankswerelinedwithlushgreenery.Wesawfamilieshavingpicnics,childrenplaying,andelderlycoupleswalkinghandinhand.Itwas_______(52)toseesomuchjoyandpeaceinoneplace.Weevenspottedagroupofducks_______(53)inthewater,theirfeathersglisteninginthesunlight.Asthesunbegantoset,we_______(54)backtothecenteroftown.Theskywaspaintedwithshadesoforange,pink,andpurple,creatinga_______(55)backdropforourevening.Weendedourtripwithavisittothetownsquare,whereasmallorchestrawas_______(56)softmelodies.Themusic_______(57)usaswe_______(58)thestreets,feelinggratefulforthewonderfuldaywehad.ItwasatripthatI_______(59)toremember.Thecombinationofhistory,beauty,andwarmthmadeitatrulyunforgettableexperience.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemosthappiness.Nexttime,I_______(60)myfamilytojoinusforanotheradventure.41.A)traveledB)hadtraveledC)weretravelingD)wouldtravel42.A)surroundedB)wassurroundingC)surroundsD)hassurrounded43.A)lookedB)lookedlikeC)werelookingD)arelooking44.A)displayedB)displaysC)haddisplayedD)willdisplay45.A)interestingB)interestedC)interestsD)interest46.A)understandB)understoodC)understandingD)tounderstand47.A)traditionalB)traditionallyC)traditionalistD)tradition48.A)creatingB)createdC)createsD)create49.A)tickledB)ticklingC)tickledD)totickle50.A)servedB)servingC)servesD)haveserved51.A)clearB)clearlyC)clearnessD)clearing52.A)joyousB)joyC)joyfulD)joyfully53.A)swimmingB)swamC)swinesD)swinned54.A)walkedB)werewalkingC)hadwalkedD)wouldwalk55.A)breathtakingB)breathC)breatheD)breathed56.A)playedB)playingC)playsD)play57.A)filledB)fillingC)fillsD)filled58.A)wanderedB)wanderingC)wandersD)wandered59.A)hopeB)hopedC)hopingD)hopelessly60.A)takeB)tookC)takingD)willtake四、书面表达（本部分满分25分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200词的短文。Supposeyouareastudent.Youhavebeenaskedbyyourschoolnewspapertowriteanarticleabouttheimportanceofextracurricularactivities.Inyourarticle,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-thebenefitsofparticipatinginextracurricularactivities-howtheseactivitiescanhelpstudentsdevelopnewskills-yourownexperiencewithextracurricularactivitiesHereisasampletohelpyougetstarted:"Manypeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldfocusonlyontheirstudies.However,Ibelievethatextracurricularactivitiesarejustasimportantasacademics.Theyofferabreakfromthedailyroutineofschoolworkandprovideopportunitiestoexplorenewinterests."Now,writeyourownarticle.Manypeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldfocusonlyontheirstudies.However,Ibelievethatextracurricularactivitiesarejustasimportantasacademics.Theyofferabreakfromthedailyroutineofschoolworkandprovideopportunitiestoexplorenewinterests.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiescanhavenumerousbenefits.Forone,theyhelpstudentsdevelopnewskillsthatarenotalwaystaughtintheclassroom.Whetherit’splayingasport,joiningaclub,orvolunteering,theseactivitiescanimproveteamwork,leadership,andtimemanagement.Ihavepersonallyexperiencedthepositiveeffectsofextracurricularactivities.Lastyear,Ijoinedthedebateclub.Atfirst,Iwasnervousandunsureofmyabilities.Butthroughpracticeandparticipationincompetitions,Ilearnedtoarticulatemythoughtsmoreclearlyandthinkcriticallyunderpressure.TheskillsIgainedinthedebateclubhavenotonlyimprovedmyacademicperformancebutalsoboostedmyconfidenceinotherareasofmylife.Inconclusion,extracurricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.Theyprovideabalancedapproachtolearning,allowingstudentstogrowbothintellectuallyandpersonally.Therefore,Iencourageallstudentstoparticipateinatleastoneextracurricularactivity.Itmightjustchangetheirlivesforthebetter.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇与语法1.C)byimproving解析：句子结构分析，空格后是动名词短语improvingthequalityoflife，表示改善生活质量的方式。by表示方式状语，符合句意“通过改善居住条件和减少贫困率”。选项Asuchasimproving是搭配错误，Bwiththeimprovementof是介词短语不完整，Dimproving缺少主语。2.C)discouraged解析：句子结构分析，空格前是despite表示让步，空格后是and连接的并列成分，需要形容词作表语。discouragedly是副词形式错误，discouragedness是名词形式错误，encouraging与前面despite形成逻辑矛盾，只有discouraged符合语境“尽管面临挑战，她仍然保持沮丧和坚定”。3.A)hadchecked解析：虚拟语气分析，从句ifyou_______morecarefully表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句wouldn’thavemadethatmistake是虚拟语气结构，所以从句需要用过去完成时hadchecked“如果你当时更仔细一点，就不会犯那个错误”。4.B)trading解析：非谓语动词分析，空格前是介词with，后面需要跟动名词形式。trade作动词时意为“交易”，tradein表示“用...作抵押买卖”，tradewith表示“与...交易”，tradeon表示“利用...牟利”，根据语境“在国际市场有经验”，trading作定语修饰someone。5.B)didhecome,didhearrive解析：倒装句分析，notonly位于句首需要部分倒装，把助动词did提到主语前。原文正常语序为Hecameandhisbrotherarrived，倒装后为Didhecomeanddidhearrive，选项B符合规则。6.A)tocheck解析：非谓语动词分析，asksbtodosth是固定搭配“要求某人做某事”，所以空格处需要不定式tocheck“老师要求学生检查他们的论文”。7.A)lying解析：非谓语动词分析，thebook和lie是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语表示“躺着的书”。laid是过去式，lies是第三人称单数，lay是过去式。8.A)finish解析：虚拟语气分析，unless引导的从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句won’tpass是虚拟语气结构，unless从句需要用一般现在时finish“除非你完成作业，否则不会通过考试”。9.B)mostfluent解析：形容词最高级分析，空格后是person，应用最高级形式。morefluent是比较级，fluently是副词，fluenter不是标准形容词形式，只有mostfluent符合句意“我所知道的最高流利的人”。10.B)travels解析：一般现在时分析，主语是train，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels，表示客观事实“从伦敦到巴黎的火车8点出发”。11.B)were解析：虚拟语气分析，if从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句wouldapologize是虚拟语气结构，从句需要用过去式were“如果我是你，我会立刻道歉”。12.A)amazed解析：动词形式分析，空格后是宾语thecrowd，应用动词原形amaze“运动员的表现如此令人印象深刻，以至于让人群惊叹”。13.D)hadclosed解析：过去完成时分析，lastweekend是过去时间点，museum与close是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用过去完成时hadclosed“博物馆上周关闭了，所以我们错过了开幕式”。14.A)went解析：一般过去时分析，despitetherain是让步状语，主句wentapicnic是过去发生的动作“尽管下雨，他们去了公园野餐”。15.A)wereplaying解析：过去进行时分析，whenIarrivedhome是过去时间点，children与play是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示过去正在进行的动作“我到家时孩子们正在花园里玩”。16.A)balanced解析：形容词形式分析，空格后是diet，应用形容词balanced作定语“如果你想保持健康，就要保持均衡的饮食”。17.A)who解析：定语从句分析，先行词是人theman，从句在句中作主语，关系代词应用who“我昨天与之交谈的那个人是一位著名作家”。18.D)hasbeenincreasing解析：现在完成进行时分析，thisyear是现在完成时的时间状语，profits与increase是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作“公司的利润今年一直在增长”。19.B)whether解析：宾语从句分析，askedme是宾语从句，从句中askedme_______Ihadseen是宾语从句，连接词需要用whether或if表示“她问我是否看过那部新电影”。20.B)brokeinto解析：非谓语动词分析，空格前是定冠词the，brokeinto是动词过去式作定语，表示“昨晚闯入的房子是我的祖母的房子”。二、阅读理解21.D)Readingenrichesourlivesandexpandsourhorizons.解析：主旨大意题，通读全文发现第二段提到readingenrichesourlivesandexpandsourhorizons“阅读丰富我们的生活，拓展我们的视野”，与选项D一致。22.B)Ithelpsthembuildvocabularyandcomprehension.解析：细节理解题，第二段提到readingisessentialforacademicsuccess，第三段说明buildsvocabulary,improvescomprehension“阅读帮助他们积累词汇和理解能力”，与选项B一致。23.B)It’samuch-neededescapefromoverwhelminginformation.解析：细节理解题，第三段提到readingprovidesamuch-neededescapefromoverwhelminginformation“阅读提供了一个从海量信息中解脱的必要途径”，与选项B一致。24.B)It’smorebeneficialthandigitalmedia.解析：观点态度题，第四段提到Yet,thebenefitsofreadingremainunmatched“阅读的好处无可匹敌”，与选项B一致。25.B)Topickupabookandread.解析：主旨大意题，最后一段用虚拟语气鼓励读者pickupabookandread“让我们养成阅读的习惯”，与选项B一致。26.B)Itprovidesamentalbreak.解析：细节理解题，第三段提到readingprovidesamentalbreak“阅读提供了精神上的休息”，与选项B一致。27.B)It’sreplacingtraditionalreading.解析：细节理解题，第四段提到Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,traditionalreadinghasdeclined“数字媒体的兴起导致传统阅读下降”，与选项B一致。28.B)Informative解析：作者态度题，全文客观介绍阅读的好处，没有讽刺或幽默，属于信息性文章，与选项B一致。29.B)Diverseculturesandperspectives解析：细节理解题，第二段提到readingexposesustodiverseculturesandperspectives“阅读让我们接触到不同的文化和观点”，与选项B一致。30.A)Thebenefitsofreading解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕reading展开，从学术、个人成长、心理健康等方面说明阅读的好处，与选项A一致。31.C)It’sahabitthatshouldbeencouraged.解析：细节理解题，最后一段鼓励读者makereadingahabit“让阅读成为一种习惯”，与选项C一致。32.B)Topersuadereaderstoreadmore.解析：写作目的题，全文通过论述阅读的好处，鼓励读者多阅读，与选项B一致。33.B)Itshapesourknowledge.解析：细节理解题，第一段提到readingshapesourknowledge“阅读塑造我们的知识”，与选项B一致。34.B)Readingenhancescriticalthinking.解析：细节理解题，第一段提到readingenhancesourcriticalthinking“阅读增强我们的批判性思维”，与选项B一致。35.A)It’smoreimportantthanever.解析：观点态度题，最后一段提到thebenefitsofreadingremainunmatched“阅读的好处无可匹敌”，暗示其重要性，与选项A一致。36.B)Escapefromoverwhelminginformation解析：细节理解题，第三段提到readingprovidesamuch-neededescapefromoverwhelminginformation“阅读提供了一个从海量信息中解脱的必要途径”，与选项B一致。37.B)Topickupabookandread解析：写作目的题，最后一段用虚拟语气鼓励读者pickupabookandread“让我们拿起一本书阅读”，与选项B一致。38.B)Itfostersempathy.解析：细节理解题，第二段提到readingfostersempathy“阅读培养同理心”，与选项B一致。39.B)Itbroadensourperspectives.解析：细节理解题，第一段提到readingbroadensourperspectives“阅读