WeleUnitDiscoveringusefulstructures八种基本句子结构课件-人教版高中英语

请问：人类如何说话？

D.Jacky信任Jack。A.JackyJackB.Jacky信任C.信任Jack人类为什么以句子为单位说话？句子是语言运用的基本单位，能表达一个完整的意思。TheImportanceoftheSentencesTheImportanceoftheSentences怎样用词、词组（短语）写一个完整且正确的英语句子呢？就像串糖葫芦一样！10类词和若干词组/短语10种句子成分8种句子结构ENGLISH八种基本句型EightKindsofSentences1.Ｓ+Ｖi（主＋谓）名词/代词/...+不及物动词

主语是句子中动作、行为、___或___的主体，是一个句子谈论的主题。Allofus

laughed.Jacky

exercises.Thebus

iscoming.谓语用来说明主语的行为、动作或所处的状态。后不可以直接跟宾语的动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。主语+谓语

主语+谓语名/代+不及物动词hurtLaura’srightarmAlexsmileAlex

smiles.Laura’srightarm

hurts.

主语谓语串一串2.Ｓ+Ｖt

+O（主＋谓＋宾)名词/代词/动名词短语/...+及物动词

情态动词+动词原形

助动词帮助动词

宾语表示动作、行为的对象。Alex

shouldfinish

thehomework.We

volunteer

tocareforthesickchildren.Doingchores

develops

kids’independence.They

aretalkingaboutsomething.Ihaveseen

thefilmbefore.主语+谓语+

宾语+

名词（词组）/不定式togetgoodgradeswantBobbyandCarlhavetoomuchstresstheyBobbyandCarl

want

togetgoodgrades.They

have

toomuchstress.主语谓语宾语串一串有些谓语动词（give,

show,

bring,

read,

pass,

lend,

tell,

leave,

teach,

write,

buy等.）必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。3.S+Vt+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Jacky

gave

Jim

somemoney.He

told

us

afunnystory.直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者(多指物)。间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)(多指人)。名词/代词/...+

及物动词+名词/代词1+名词.主语+

谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.meJimhishomeworkJackshowlendsomemonyJack

show

me

hishomework.Jack

lend

Jim

somemoney.主语谓语间宾直宾串一串动词后只跟一个宾语不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，来补充说明宾语的意义，状态等。4.Ｓ+Ｖt

+O

+OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）宾语补足语:用来补充说明宾语的状况的语言成分。告诉我们宾语正在做什么。告诉我们宾语做了什么。告诉我们宾语接收到什么动作。I

saw

him

dancingat8lastnight.I

saw

him

dancelastnight.I

saw

theroom

cleanedbyTom.I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.告诉我们宾语的状态。常跟宾语+宾语补足语的动词：let,

see,

watch,

hear,

help,

feel,

keep,

call,

make,

find,

tell,

ask,

think,

want等代词/...+

及物动词+名词/代词+动词（ing）/过去分析/形容词.4.Ｓ+Ｖt

+O

+OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主语+

谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.I

saw

him

dancingat8lastnight.I

saw

him

dancelastnight.I

saw

theroom

cleanedbyTom.I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.askBobbyEunicestudymathtostudyEnglishfind主语谓语宾语宾补Eunice

asked

Bobby

tostudyEnglish.Eunice

found

Bobby

studymath.串一串

5.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Thedish

smells

good.Eight

is

aluckynumberinChina.Swimming

is

myfavorite.Myjob

is

toteachthemEnglish.主语+

谓语+表语.名词/数词/动名词...+

系动词+名词/形容词/不定式...状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look

变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continueisbecomehouseworkawasteoftimeahighschoolstudentJacky主语谓语表语Jacky

becomes

ahighschoolstudent.Housework

is

awasteoftime.串一串SV=1（主谓结构只有一个）6.S+V+A主语+谓语+状语He

talked

toomuch.状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等充当。7.S+V+O+A主语+谓语+宾语+状语Ihavemyfirstclass

atseniorhighschool.Lastnight

she

didn’tgotothedanceparty

becauseoftherain.在主谓宾句型的基础上补充时间，地点，原因，条件，方式等信息。8.Therebe…Therearethreepeople

inmyuncle’sfamily.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Thereisn’taboy

intheroom.Therearen’t

anybooks

onthedesk.There’salottoexplore

atseniorhigh.There’saboysittingunderthetree.“某地有(存在)某物”be动词的数与其后紧跟名词一致八种基本句型：主+谓S+Vi主+谓+宾S+Vt+O主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+IO+DO主+谓+宾+宾补S+V+O+OC主+系+表S+V+P主语+谓语+状语

S+V+A主语+谓语+宾语+状语S+V+O+ATherebe…一般简单句较复杂简单句Bobby吃了一个苹果。Bobbyateanapple.星期二，站在树底下的小Bobby吃了一个从美国进口的大苹果。Little

Bobby

standingunderthetree

atea

verybig

apple

importedfromtheUSAonTuesday.定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。小思考PDOOAC

(subject)SV(verb)(object)

(predicative)

(adverbial)

(directobject)I0

(objectcomplement)(indirectobject)（同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语十种句子成分：Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语Helookedaftertwoboys.找出谓语1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.S主语V谓语A状语2.Wemustact.S主语V谓语3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.S主语P系表4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.S主语V谓语O宾语C宾补这所有着一百年历史的学校坐落于市中心我们必须行动起来。数学作业看起来挺简单。老师觉得教室空荡荡的。5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.S主语V谓语DO直宾IO间宾S主语V谓语O宾语有某物某地S

主语V

谓语O

宾语A

状语Therebe句型我妈妈给我买了一本新的字典。汤姆期盼遇见一位新的交换生。在我们学校有一个新的英语角。在新建的实验室里我们上了一节化学课。Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltrouble________(trouble)you.译文：________________________________________