陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

礼泉县2021~2022学年度第一学期期中教学检测高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shat?A.Helikesthestyleofit.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.It’sverygood.3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.4.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Toattendameeting.B.Todoshopping.C.Tomeethisfriend.5.Whattimeisitnow?Α.7:30.B.7:15.C.7:00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Shortsummerholidays.B.Hotweather.C.Boringtravelplans.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’salwayssearchingforhisglasses.B.He’sneverbeenlateforwork.C.Heoftengoeswithoutbreakfast.9.Whatdidthemandoaftertakingtheshower?A.Hehadbreakfast.B.Helookedforhisglasses.C.Hereadforawhile.10.Wherearetheman’sglassesprobably?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?A.Findthebook.B.Payafine.C.Buythebook.12.Whatdidthemanexplaintothewoman?A.Herememberedreturningthebook.B.Heleftthebookathome.C.Helostthebook.13.Whatdidthemanfindontheshelf?A.Thebookhewantedtoborrow.B.Thebookhebought.C.Thebookhereturned.14.Howdidthemistakecomeabout?A.Thewomanborrowedthebook.B.Themanreturnedadifferentbook.C.Thereturnwasn’trecorded.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A.Togiveherdadamessage.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Toturnoffherradio.16.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A.Atfourthirty.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.17.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sheisverybusywithherwork.B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywithher.C.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whywilltheschoolclosemanydormitorybuildings?A.Tocutdownthecost.B.Tohavethempainted.C.Togetthemrepaired.19.Whenshouldthestudentsmovetotheirnewrooms?A.BeforeFebruary16.B.BeforeFebruary7.C.BeforeFebruary3.20.Whichofthefollowingwillkeepusualhours?A.Theschoolstore.B.Thelibrary.C.Theschooloffices.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIslandissituatedontheBritishIsles.TheBritishIslesconsistsoftwolargeislands,GreatBritainandIreland,andaboutfivethousandsmallislands.Theirtotalareaisover244,000squarekilometres.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.TheircapitalsareCardiff,EdinburghandBelfastrespectively.GreatBritainconsistsofEngland,ScotlandandWalesanddoesnotincludeNorthernIreland.Butineverydayspeech“GreatBritain”isusedtomeantheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon.TheBritishIslesareseparatedfromthecontinentbytheNorthSeaandtheEnglishChannel.ThewesterncoastofGreatBritainiswashedbytheAtlanticOceanandtheIrishSea.ShakespearecalledBritaina“preciousstonesetinthesilversea”becauseofitnaturalbeauty.Ithasdifferentsortsofcountrysidewhereyoucanfindmountains,plains,valleysandsandybeaches.BenNevisinScotlandisthehighestmountain,butitisonly1343metreshigh.TherearealotofriversinGreatBritain,buttheyarenotverylong.TheSevernisthelongestriver,whiletheThamesisthedeepestandthemostimportantone.Themountains,theAtlanticOceanandthewarmwatersofGulfStream(墨西哥湾流)influencetheclimateoftheBritishIsles.Itismildthewholeyearround.TheUKisasmallcountry.Itspopulationisover58million.About80%ofthepopulationliveincities.1.WhatisnotlikelytobeseenifyouvisitBritain?A.Plain. B.Ocean.C.Desert. D.Valley.2.WhydidShakespearecallBritaina“preciousstonesetinthesilversea”?A.BecauseitissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.B.Becauseitisfamousforitsstones.C.Becauseithasamildtemperatureallyeararound.D.Becauseitenjoysavarietyofnaturallandscapes.3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asci-fi. B.Afairytale.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Apsychologytextbook.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的国家组成、自然环境、河流气候和人口等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Ithasdifferentsortsofcountrysidewhereyoucanfindmountains,plains,valleysandsandybeaches.（它有各种各样的乡村，在那里你可以看到山脉、平原、山谷和沙滩）可知，如果你参观英国，你不太可能看到沙漠。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中ShakespearecalledBritaina"preciousstonesetinthesilversea"becauseofitsnaturalbeauty.Ithasdifferentsortsofcountrysidewhereyoucanfindmountains,plains,valleysandsandybeaches.（莎士比亚称英国是“镶嵌在银海中的宝石”，因为它的自然美景。它有各种各样的乡村，在那里你可以看到山脉、平原、山谷和沙滩）可知，莎士比亚称英国为“镶嵌在银海中的宝石”是因为这里有各种各样的自然景观。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIslandissituatedontheBritishIsles.（大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国位于不列颠群岛上）以及文章主要介绍了英国的国家组成、自然环境、河流气候和人口等情况，可推知文章最有可能选自一本旅行杂志。故选C。BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies5.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A.wintheNoblePrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveries. B.Womenscientists.C.Successfulmarriages. D.Differentprizes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女科学家的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.(一些女科学家从未结婚，一些与丈夫一起工作，还有一些养育了大家庭。对于女性来说成为成功的科学家是经历了困难的。)”可知，作者认为女性科学家经历了许多困难才能获得成功。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.(在19世纪早期的英国，MaryAnning成为第一批因发现地球古代历史而被认可的女性之一。)”可知，MaryAnning是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.(Marie和PierreCurie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现。)”可以推知，MarieSklodowska结婚后有许多科学发现。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.(自古以来，妇女就有科学发现。12名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一。)”以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹。故选B项。CFuturologists(未来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜单)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today，wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee，smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050，wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.8.WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?A.Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.B.Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.C.Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.D.Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.9.Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?A.Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.B.Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldinashorttime.C.Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.D.Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.10.Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050．A.peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerB.computerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsC.peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD.therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactories11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'slifeinfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Sad.C.Happy. D.Worried.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Wewillalsobeabletosee，smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.”（我们也将能够看到、闻到和触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。）可知，一个人可以尝试他或她在电视上看到的食物是错误的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段前两句“Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.”（在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的“汽油”，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制车速，不会发生任何事故。）可知，将会有更少的污染和没有交通事故。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases”（医学技术将征服许多疾病）可推断，未来人们会更健康、更长寿。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给予了积极评价，如clean，injusttwohours，prefer，conquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。故选C项。DIfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因的)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.12.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,___________.A.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTVB.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchC.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsD.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger13.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.A.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieoutB.televisionwilltaketheplaceofthenewspaperC.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaD.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia14Theunderlinephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans“___________”.A.dependon B.competewithC.fightwith D.killoff15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNews B.MakeYourOwnNewspaperC.TheChangesofMedia D.TheFutureofNewspaper【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。B项意为“新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域”符合文意。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。由此可以推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。C项符合文意。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段“Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feedoff”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。D项“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.____16____.Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youneedtobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidgettinginfected.Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.____17____,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.Applysomecreamandcoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.Itshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.Blisters(水疱).Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.____18____.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.Sprains.Ifyouhavegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.____19____.AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.____20____,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A.AfterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatmentsB.WearsunglassesduringthetripsC.IfthecuthasnotstoppedbleedingD.ChangeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareacleanE.TheycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareasF.Hereisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanprepareforG.Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营旅行时为应对轻伤，可以提前准备的一些急救措施和物品。【16题详解】上文“Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.(露营旅行时，基本急救是一项非常有价值的技能)”说明本文主要探讨的问题为“急救”。下文二至四段的开头“Cuts(伤口)”，“Blisters(水疱)”，“Sprains(扭伤)”都是一些可以自己准备一些急救措施处理的小伤。选项F“Hereisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanpreparefor(以下是您可以准备的较轻伤害的简要列表)”承接上文，并总起下文，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.(将受伤部位抬高至心脏上方，并对该部位施加压力以止血)”说明如何才能止血。选项C“Ifthecuthasnotstoppedbleeding(如果伤口止不住血)”指出如果止不住血这一情况，是下文提出怎样才能止血的前提，与下文联系密切。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.(它们是一个开放性伤口，如果不加以护理，可能会感染)”指出水疱是开放性伤口，为防止感染需要加以护理。选项D“Changeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareaclean(更换绷带和袜子，保持起疱区域清洁)”指出怎么对水疱加以护理，承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.(手杖可以成为旅行者的朋友)”引出手杖这一帮助物品。选项E“Theycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareas(它们可以帮助您在粗糙区域保持平衡)”进一步指出手杖能提供什么帮助，是上文的延续引申，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.(为你的旅行准备一个小的基本急救包也是很有帮助的)”指出除了为文章提到的几种轻伤提前准备急救物品，还可以准备一个基本急救包。选项A“Afterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatments(在看到上述危险和处理方法后)”是总结上文描述的危险和处理方法，是对上文的总结，也能引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iteachinalow-income,urbanhighschool.AfterIbegan____21____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.Aboutelevenyearsago,areportercametomyschoolto____22____me.Afewdaysaftertheresultingarticle____23____,IgotanemailfromawomannamedJeanne.Shesaidshe____24____theworkIwasdoingatmyschool,andaskedmeifI____25____fundingforanextracurricularactivityorclub.Ihavealwaysseenthe____26____ofextracurricularactivities,soIdecidedtogiveJeanneacall.ItoldJeanneaboutmy____27____inaCultureClub.ItturnedoutJeannewas____28____.Lessthanthreedayslater,Ireceivedacheckfor$5,000tostartthe____29____.Shelaterconnectedmewithagrant(资助金)thathassince_____30_____theclubforthepastelevenyears.TosayI'm_____31_____,particularlyforthedoorsthishasopenedformystudents,wouldbeanunderstatement.MyCultureClubmembershavesince_____32_____plays,ballets,operas,danceperformances,andmuseums.Theywriteessaysthatare_____33_____allovertheUS,andtheirartisfeaturedinprojectsbothlocalandnational.Weengageincommunity_____34_____,takingpartinlocalbeautificationprojectsandraisingfundsforgreatcauses.Allthoseextracurricularactivitiesgivestudentsachancetoshowtheirintelligenceandstudentshave_____35_____strongbondswithoneanother.Ihave_____36_____first-handtheimpactextracurricularactivitieshaveonstudents._____37_____aCultureClubatyourschoolisagreatplacetostart.Evenifyoudon't_____38_____abenefactor(捐助者)likeJeannethewayIdid,youcanstillfindplentyofeventsandactivitiesthatare_____39_____orlow-cost.Itisdefinitely_____40_____it.21.A.writing B.teaching C.travelling D.learning22.A.question B.greet C.interview D.invite23.A.cameout B.paidoff C.wenton D.startedoff24.A.finished B.promoted C.described D.liked25.A.included B.received C.needed D.offered26.A.change B.number C.list D.value27.A.success B.interest C.progress D.future28.A.humorous B.silent C.serious D.common29.A.club B.discussion C.research D.match30.A.joined B.funded C.controlled D.celebrated31.A.grateful B.suitable C.responsible D.desperate32.A.reported B.sponsored C.reserved D.attended33.A.doubted B.published C.contained D.signed34.A.service B.exploration C.safety D.education35.A.replaced B.compared C.formed D.shared36.A.predicted B.reduced C.explained D.seen37.A.Creating B.Imagining C.Choosing D.Visiting38.A.recognize B.challenge C.reject D.land39.A.hard B.free C.complete D.secret40.A.within B.against C.worth D.behind【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者开始教书之后，想在学校开一个文化俱乐部，一次采访后，作者意外收到了Jeanne的信，Jeanne给作者提供了一笔资金来开俱乐部，并且他的学生从中获益良多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部。A.writing写；B.teaching教；C.travelling旅行；D.learning学习。根据上文“Iteachinalow-income,urbanhighschool.(我在一所低收入的城镇高中教书)”可知，这里指的是开始教书。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约11年前，一名记者来到我们学校采访我。A.question提问；B.greet问候；C.interview采访；D.invite邀请。根据空格前“areporter”可知，这是记者来采访。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在文章出版几天后，我收到了一封来自一名叫Jeanne的电子邮件。A.cameout出版；B.paidoff成功；C.wenton继续；D.startedoff开启。根据空格前“article”可知，这里指出版文章。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢这份工作。A.finished结束；B.promoted促销；C.described描述；D.liked喜欢。根据上下文可知，这里指她喜欢这份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学校上班，问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。A.included包括；B.received收到；C.needed需要；D.offered提供。根据下文“Ihavealwaysseenthe____6____ofextracurricularactivities,soIdecidedtogiveJeanneacall.(我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne打了一个电话)”可知，这是问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne打了一个电话。A.change改变；B.number数字；C.list清单；D.value价值。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我觉得课外活动有价值。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Jeanne我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。A.success成功；B.interest兴趣；C.progress进步；D.future将来。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Jeanne很认真。A.humorous幽默的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious认真的；D.common常见的。根据下文“Lessthanthreedayslater,Ireceivedacheckfor$5,000tostartthe____9____.(不到三天后，我收到了一张$5,000的支票来开俱乐部)”可知，Jeanne是认真的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三天，我收到了一张$5,000的支票以供开俱乐部。A.club俱乐部；B.discussion讨论；C.research研究；D.match比赛。根据下文“Shelaterconnectedmewithagrant(资助金)thathassince____10____theclubforthepastelevenyears.(后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部)”可知，这钱是用来开俱乐部的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部。A.joined参加；B.funded提供资金；C.controlled控制；D.celebrated庆祝。根据空格前“withagrant(资助金)”可知，这个资助金给俱乐部提供资金。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尤其是这为我的学生打开了大门。A.grateful感激的；B.suitable合适的；C.responsible负责的；D.desperate拼命的。根据空格后“particularlyforthedoorsthishasopenedformystudents”可知，作者是充满感激的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的文化俱乐部成员后来都去参加了话剧，歌剧，舞蹈表演和还去了博物馆。A.reported报道；B.sponsored赞助；C.reserved保留；D.attended参加。根据空格后“plays,ballets,operas,danceperformances,andmuseums.”可知，此处指俱乐部成员去参加了话剧，歌剧等表演。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们写的文章在全美国出版，而且他们的作品在当地和全国都有展出。A.doubted怀疑；B.published出版；C.contained包含；D.signed签字。根据空格前“essays”可知，这里指写的文章出版了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们参加社区服务，参与地方美化工程，为重大事业募集资金。A.service服务；B.exploration探索；C.safety安全；D.education教育。根据空格前“community”可知，这里指参加社区服务。故选A【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这些课外的活动给学生表现他们聪明才智的机会并且学生之间形成了牢固的联系。A.replaced代替；B.compared比较；C.formed形成；D.shared分享。根据空格后“strongbondswithoneanother”可知，学生之间形成了牢固的关系。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响。A.predicted预计；B.reduced减少；C.explained解释；D.seen看见。根据上下文可知，作者亲眼看见了课外活动对学生的影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的学校建立一个文化俱乐部，是个不错的开始。A.Creating创建；B.Imagining想象；C.Choosing选择；D.Visiting参观。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，此处指建立一个文化俱乐部。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A.recognize辨认出，意识到；B.challenge挑战；C.reject拒绝；D.land获得，找到。根据空格后“abenefactor(捐助者)likeJeanne”可知，这里是指找到一个捐助者。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A.hard坚硬的；B.free免费的；C.complete完全的；D.secret秘密的。根据空格后“orlow-cost”以及上下文可知，此处是指找到许多免费或低成本的活动。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是值得的。A.within在……范围内；B.against反对，对抗；C.worth值得的；D.behind在……后面。根据上文“Ihave____16____first-handtheimpactextracurricularactivitieshaveonstudents.(我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响)”可知，作者认为这是值得的。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,____41____(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’awarenessoftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroduced____42____(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas____43____uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone