2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷专项词汇解析

2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷专项词汇解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择填空要求：下面每道题中都有五个划线单词，每个单词后面都跟着一个句子。请仔细阅读句子，根据句子的意思选择最合适的单词，并将该单词填入句子空白处。注意，每个单词只能使用一次。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______manyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.augmentedD.subsidizedE.conventionalized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincrease.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.lucrativeE.nominal3.Her______inthescientificcommunityisunparalleled,havingpublishedover50groundbreakingresearcharticles.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.anonymityD.infamyE.irrelevance4.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfrombothstakeholdersandthegeneralpublic.A.implementationB.obsolescenceC.exacerbationD.alleviationE.exacerbation5.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothelivesandcustomsofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.exploitationE.deterioration6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenenabledhimtosetnewworldrecordsinmultipledisciplines.A.rigorousB.sporadicC.inadequateD.inconsistentE.casual7.Thecompany's______strategyofdiversificationhelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.diversifiedD.conservativeE.defensive8.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfromtheverybeginningtothethrillingconclusion.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.linearD.fragmentedE.intricate9.Theenvironmental______hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,causingsevereweatherpatternsandmeltingpolaricecaps.A.stabilityB.degradationC.conservationD.preservationE.equilibrium10.The______oftheoldbridgewasnecessarytoensurethesafetyofthecommutersusingitdaily.A.reconstructionB.deteriorationC.collapseD.renovationE.destruction二、词汇搭配填空要求：下面每道题中都有五个划线单词，每个单词后面都跟着一个句子。请仔细阅读句子，根据句子的意思选择最合适的单词，并将该单词填入句子空白处。注意，每个单词只能使用一次。1.Thecompany's______strategyofdiversificationhelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.diversifiedD.conservativeE.defensive2.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfromtheverybeginningtothethrillingconclusion.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.linearD.fragmentedE.intricate3.Theenvironmental______hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,causingsevereweatherpatternsandmeltingpolaricecaps.A.stabilityB.degradationC.conservationD.preservationE.equilibrium4.The______oftheoldbridgewasnecessarytoensurethesafetyofthecommutersusingitdaily.A.reconstructionB.deteriorationC.collapseD.renovationE.destruction5.Theathlete's______trainingregimenenabledhimtosetnewworldrecordsinmultipledisciplines.A.rigorousB.sporadicC.inadequateD.inconsistentE.casual6.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothelivesandcustomsofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.exploitationE.deterioration7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______manyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.augmentedD.subsidizedE.conventionalized8.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincrease.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.lucrativeE.nominal9.Her______inthescientificcommunityisunparalleled,havingpublishedover50groundbreakingresearcharticles.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.anonymityD.infamyE.irrelevance10.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfrombothstakeholdersandthegeneralpublic.A.implementationB.obsolescenceC.exacerbationD.alleviationE.exacerbation三、词汇句子改错要求：下面每道题中都有一个句子，句子中包含一个划线的单词或短语。这个单词或短语可能是错误的，也可能是正确的。请仔细阅读句子，判断划线部分是否正确，如果正确，请写“正确”；如果错误，请从后面给出的四个选项中选择一个正确的单词或短语填入划线处，使句子意思通顺、正确。1.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekwasmetwithamixtureofreliefandfrustrationamongtheattendees.A.postponeB.frustrationC.reliefD.attendeesE.correct2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceagainsthim,thedefendantmaintainedhisinnocencethroughoutthetrial,muchtothejury'sdisbelief.A.defendantB.disbeliefC.maintainedD.innocenceE.correct3.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainableenergyhassetanewbenchmarkfortheindustry,inspiringotherbusinessestofollowsuit.A.approachB.sustainableC.setD.benchmarkE.correct4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,paidoffassheshatteredmultipleworldrecordsinasinglecompetition.A.regimenB.includedC.paidoffD.shatteredE.correct5.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,raisingconcernsabouttheplanet'sfuture.A.degradationB.deforestationC.industrialD.lossE.correct6.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,keptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.intricateB.narrativeC.structureD.relationshipsE.correct7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.revolutionizedB.industriesC.adaptD.obsolescenceE.correct8.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,despitethevolatilemarketconditions.A.diversifiedB.investingC.weatherD.stabilityE.correct9.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,showcasingthepowerofgrassrootsinitiatives.A.preservationB.effortsC.restoringD.habitatE.correct10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,wasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.A.exceptionalB.OlympicsC.winningD.recordsE.correct四、词汇语境应用要求：下面每道题中都有一个句子，句子中有一个空白处。请根据句子的上下文，从后面给出的五个选项中选择一个最合适的单词填入空白处，使句子意思通顺、完整。1.Thecompany'snewmarketingcampaign,whichfocusedonsocialmediaengagement,hassignificantlyincreasedbrandawarenessandcustomerloyalty,______theoverallsuccessoftheproductlaunch.A.contributingtoB.despiteC.incontrasttoD.unlessE.becauseof2.Thenovel'scomplexplot,______multiplesubplotsandalargecastofcharacters,madeitachallengingbutrewardingreadformanycritics.A.featuringB.includingC.composedofD.surroundedbyE.consistingof3.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,______urgentactionisneededtomitigatethedamageandprotecttheplanet'snaturalresources.A.thereforeB.howeverC.consequentlyD.unlessE.if4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,______herabilitytoperformatherbestduringhigh-pressurecompetitions.A.enhancedB.limitedC.weakenedD.neglectedE.ignored5.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,______themarketconditionsremainvolatile.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.unlessD.becauseE.if6.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,______theimportanceofgrassrootsinitiativesinconservation.A.highlightingB.emphasizingC.demonstratingD.showcasingE.revealing7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,______businessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.forcingB.allowingC.enablingD.encouragingE.facilitating8.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,______readersguessinguntiltheveryend,makingitastandoutpieceofliterature.A.keptB.confusedC.intriguedD.baffledE.bewildered9.Thecompany'snewmarketingcampaign,whichfocusedonsocialmediaengagement,hassignificantlyincreasedbrandawarenessandcustomerloyalty,______theproduct'ssuccessinthecompetitivemarket.A.supportingB.promotingC.enhancingD.boostingE.elevating10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,______herhardworkanddedicationtothesport.A.reflectedB.demonstratedC.showcasedD.highlightedE.revealed五、词汇同义替换要求：下面每道题中都有一个句子，句子中有一个划线的单词或短语。请从后面给出的五个选项中选择一个与划线部分意思最相近的单词或短语填入空白处，使句子意思保持不变。1.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekwasmetwithamixtureofreliefandfrustrationamongtheattendees.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.enthusiasmE.excitement2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceagainsthim,thedefendantmaintainedhisinnocencethroughoutthetrial,muchtothejury'sdisbelief.A.guiltB.blameC.faultD.responsibilityE.offense3.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainableenergyhassetanewbenchmarkfortheindustry,inspiringotherbusinessestofollowsuit.A.traditionalB.conventionalC.outdatedD.modernE.progressive4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,paidoffassheshatteredmultipleworldrecordsinasinglecompetition.A.casualB.relaxedC.leisurelyD.intensiveE.moderate5.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,raisingconcernsabouttheplanet'sfuture.A.improvementB.enhancementC.preservationD.conservationE.protection6.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,keptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.simpleB.straightforwardC.plainD.clearE.uncomplicated7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.transformationB.revolutionC.innovationD.modernizationE.advancement8.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,despitethevolatilemarketconditions.A.concentratedB.specializedC.focusedD.concentratedE.diversified9.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,showcasingthepowerofgrassrootsinitiativesinconservation.A.destructionB.exploitationC.degradationD.conservationE.preservation10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,wasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.A.failureB.defeatC.lossD.successE.accomplishment本次试卷答案如下一、词汇选择填空1.A.revolutionized解析：句意“科技的快速发展彻底改变了许多行业，迫使企业适应或面临淘汰。”revolutionized意为“使彻底变革”，符合句意。deteriorated“恶化”，augmented“增强”，subsidized“补助”，conventionalized“使常规化”，都不符合句意。2.C.volatile解析：句意“尽管经济状况不稳定，公司还是报告了显著利润增长。”volatile意为“不稳定的，波动的”，符合句意。prosperous“繁荣的”，stagnant“停滞的”，lucrative“有利可图的”，nominal“名义上的”，都不符合句意。3.B.prominence解析：句意“她在科学界享有盛誉，发表了50多篇开创性研究论文。”prominence意为“突出，显赫”，符合句意。obscurity“晦涩”，anonymity“匿名”，infamy“声名狼藉”，irrelevance“不相关”，都不符合句意。4.A.implementation解析：句意“新政策的实施遭到了利益相关者和公众的混合反应。”implementation意为“实施”，符合句意。obsolescence“过时”，exacerbation“加剧”，alleviation“减轻”，exacerbation“加剧”，重复，应为alleviation“减轻”，但这里A更符合常见搭配。5.A.preservation解析：句意“古代文物的保存为人们了解过去文明的生活和习俗提供了宝贵的见解。”preservation意为“保存”，符合句意。destruction“破坏”，commercialization“商业化”，exploitation“剥削”，deterioration“恶化”，都不符合句意。6.A.rigorous解析：句意“运动员的严格训练计划使他能够在一次比赛中打破多项世界纪录。”rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意。sporadic“零星的”，inadequate“不足的”，inconsistent“不一致的”，casual“随意的”，都不符合句意。7.B.aggressive解析：句意“公司积极的多元化战略帮助它度过了经济风暴并保持了稳定。”aggressive意为“积极的，侵略性的”，符合句意。conservative“保守的”，diversified“多元化的”，conservative“保守的”，defensive“防御性的”，都不符合句意。8.E.intricate解析：句意“小说错综复杂的叙事结构让读者从头到结尾都保持兴趣。”intricate意为“错综复杂的”，符合句意。convoluted“复杂的”，simplistic“简单的”，linear“线性的”，fragmented“碎片化的”，都不符合句意。9.B.degradation解析：句意“环境恶化导致全球气温上升，造成严重天气模式和极地冰盖融化。”degradation意为“恶化”，符合句意。stability“稳定性”，conservation“保护”，preservation“保存”，equilibrium“平衡”，都不符合句意。10.A.reconstruction解析：句意“旧桥的重建是必要的，以确保每天使用它的通勤者的安全。”reconstruction意为“重建”，符合句意。deterioration“恶化”，collapse“倒塌”，renovation“翻新”，destruction“破坏”，都不符合句意。二、词汇搭配填空1.B.aggressive解析：句意“公司积极的多元化战略帮助它度过了经济风暴并保持了稳定。”aggressive意为“积极的，侵略性的”，符合句意。2.E.intricate解析：句意“小说错综复杂的叙事结构让读者从头到结尾都保持兴趣。”intricate意为“错综复杂的”，符合句意。3.B.degradation解析：句意“环境恶化导致全球气温上升，造成严重天气模式和极地冰盖融化。”degradation意为“恶化”，符合句意。4.A.reconstruction解析：句意“旧桥的重建是必要的，以确保每天使用它的通勤者的安全。”reconstruction意为“重建”，符合句意。5.A.rigorous解析：句意“运动员的严格训练计划使他能够在一次比赛中打破多项世界纪录。”rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意。6.A.preservation解析：句意“古代文物的保存为人们了解过去文明的生活和习俗提供了宝贵的见解。”preservation意为“保存”，符合句意。7.A.revolutionized解析：句意“科技的快速发展彻底改变了许多行业，迫使企业适应或面临淘汰。”revolutionized意为“使彻底变革”，符合句意。8.C.volatile解析：句意“尽管经济状况不稳定，公司还是报告了显著利润增长。”volatile意为“不稳定的，波动的”，符合句意。9.B.prominence解析：句意“她在科学界享有盛誉，发表了50多篇开创性研究论文。”prominence意为“突出，显赫”，符合句意。10.A.implementation解析：句意“新政策的实施遭到了利益相关者和公众的混合反应。”implementation意为“实施”，符合句意。三、词汇句子改错1.E.correct解析：句子“委员会决定将会议推迟到下周”本身没有错误，故选正确。2.E.correct解析：句子“尽管有压倒性证据对他不利，被告在整个审判中坚持他的清白，这让陪审团感到难以置信”本身没有错误，故选正确。3.E.correct解析：句子“公司可持续能源的创新方法为该行业设定了新标杆，激励其他企业效仿”本身没有错误，故选正确。4.E.correct解析：句子“运动员严格的训练计划，包括每天数小时的练习和严格的饮食，得到了回报，因为她在一次比赛中打破了多项世界纪录”本身没有错误，故选正确。5.E.correct解析：句子“由森林砍伐和工业污染造成的环境恶化导致许多地区生物多样性显著丧失，引发了人们对地球未来的担忧”本身没有错误，故选正确。6.E.correct解析：句子“当地社区的环境保护工作成功恢复了几个濒危物种的栖息地，展示了草根倡议在保护中的作用”本身没有错误，故选正确。7.E.correct解析：句子“科技的快速发展彻底改变了许多行业，迫使企业适应或面临淘汰，这对许多公司来说既是挑战也是机会”本身没有错误，故选正确。8.E.correct解析：句子“小说错综复杂的叙事结构，包括多个时间线和复杂的人物关系，让读者直到最后都感到好奇”本身没有错误，故选正确。9.E.correct解析：句子“公司新的营销活动，重点是社交媒体互动，显著提高了品牌知名度和客户忠诚度，促进了产品的市场成功”本身没有错误，故选正确。10.E.correct解析：句子“运动员在奥运会的杰出表现，包括赢得多项金牌和打破新的世界纪录，反映了她的努力和奉献精神”本身没有错误，故选正确。四、词汇语境应用1.A.contributingto解析：句意“公司新的营销活动，重点是社交媒体互动，显著提高了品牌知名度和客户忠诚度，______了产品的成功。”contributingto意为“有助于”，符合句意。2.A.featuring解析：句意“小说的复杂情节，______多个副线剧情和一大群角色，让许多评论家觉得挑战但rewarding。”featuring意为“以……为特色”，符合句意。3.A.therefore解析：句意“由森林砍伐和工业污染造成的环境恶化导致许多地区生物多样性显著丧失，______迫切需要采取措施减轻损害并保护地球的自然资源。”therefore意为“因此”，符合句意。4.A.enhanced解析：句意“运动员严格的训练计划，包括每天数小时的练习和严格的饮食，______她能在高压比赛中表现出色。”enhanced意为“增强”，符合句意。5.A.eventhough解析：句意“公司多元化的投资策略帮助它度过了经济风暴并保持了稳定，______市场状况仍然波动。”eventhough意为“即使”，符合句意。6.A.highlighting解析：句意“当