2022年河南省开封市高中高三下学期5月三模英语试题

2022届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题英语试卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分,所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上,做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前,务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrowsethroughourselectedbooks.Whetheryouareaparentlookingforaspecialgiftorateenagerwantingtofindaperfectbook,wehavewhatyouneed.TheWoollyMonkeyMysteries:TheQuesttoSaveaRainForestSpeciesBySandraMarkle.Ages8to10.WoollyMonkeysspendmostoftheirtimehighupin150-foot-talltrees.Thatmakesthemdifficultanimalstocountandtostudy.Butcamerashaveprovidedvaluableinformationandtaken,asthisbookshows,amazingpictures.ExpertsnowbelievethatPeru'slowlandmonkeysandthewastetheyproducearenecessarytothesurvivaloftherainforest.CampPanda:HelpingCubsReturntotheWildByCatherineThimmesh.Ages10to12.Thegiantpandaismuch-belovedinChina,butinthepast40years,atleasthalfofitsplaceshavebeendestroyed.CampPandatellsabouteffortstoreintroducethegiantpandasintothewildsothattheymighthaveafuture.Aspartoftheefforts,peoplewearpandacostumesthatsmelllikepandaswhileweighingandmeasuringtheyoungpandas.Theyaren'tsupposedtogetusedtoseeingandbeingaroundpeople,becausepeoplecouldbringathreattotheminthewild.BeyondWords:WhatElephantsandWhalesThinkandFeelByCarlSafina.Ages10andolder.CarlSafinastudiedelephantsinanAfricannationalparkandkillerwhalesoffthecoastofWashingtonstate.Helearnedabouttheirstrongfamilybonds,thesurprisingwaystheycommunicateandhowtheyplayandhangoutwithoneanother.Thisbookmakesastrongcaseforprotectingtheabilityoftheseanimalstolivefreely.BackfromtheBrink:SavingAnimalsfromExtinctionByNancyF.Castaldo.Ages10andolder.Thisbookfocusesonsevengroupsofanimals-includingwhoopingcranes,CaliforniacondorsandAmericanalligators-thatwerebroughtbacktohealthynumbersbyalotofefforts.Asshecelebratesthesesuccesses,NancyF.Castaldoalsomakesclearthatdangers,suchastheeffectsofclimatechange,stillcloudthefutureofthesecreatures.21.Whichwriter'sbooktalkedaboutthemostanimalgroups?A.CarlSafina.B.NancyF.Castaldo.C.CatherineThimmesh.D.SandraMarkle.22.Whatdothesefourbooksfocuson?A.Therightsofanimals.B.Thechangeofclimate.C.Theprotectionofrainforests.D.Theprotectionofanimals.23.What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tointroducefourbooks.B.Togetsomewritersknown.C.Todescribesomerarewildanimals.D.Toappealtochildrentoloveanimals.BIfsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat."Ithoughtitwasawesome,"SiverttoldCNNTuesday,“Ithought,'Ahwhat's6moreyears?'”In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she'dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16",whereamothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,shetoldCNN．Shedecidedtouptheante（期限）totwoextrayearsand＄200more．Sivertsaiditwasn'ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.'Asa12yearold,Sivertsaidhewasn'tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat-whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldn'tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak."hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething."Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.“Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere."Sivertadded.Lornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanysneakilydownloadedapps."He'ssocompetitive,itwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint."shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead,Siverttoldreporter.Now$1,800richer,SiverttoldCNNhehasn'tthoughtaboutwhattobuy（whenhewas12,hejokedhe'dgetahouse）,butit'lllikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofNorthwesternSt.Paul,whichhe'llattendinthefall.AfterSivert'ssuccess,LormatooktoFacebooktosharethechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo,shetoldCNN.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthehealthyusingofit.”Lornanoted.“It'saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost."Sheaddedshethinkshersonnowhasa“differentperspective"onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLorna?A.ShepostedthechallengeonCNN.B.Shehasadifferentperspectiveonsocialmedianow.C.SheofferedSivertthecashonhissixteenthbirthday.D.Shegotinspirationfromasimilarchallengeovertheradio.25.WhatmainlymadeSivertwin$1,800?A.Hiseagernesstoprovehimself.B.Hismother'support.C.Hisfriends'encouragement.D.Hiscasualattitude.26.What'stheattitudeofotherparentstowardsthechallenge?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.27.WhatadvicedidLornaofferatlast?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Developahealthylivinghabit.C.Trynottobeaddictedtosocialmedia.D.Escapebeinginfluencedbypeoplearoundyou.CIfyou'relikemostpeople,you'retoobusyeatingpizzatostopandconsiderhowitarrivedonyourkitchencounter.Ponderitlongenough,though,andyoumayfinditcuriousthatpiesusuallycomeinsquareorotherboxesthataredifferentfromtheroundcrust.Sowhydon'tpizzasarriveinroundcardboardboxes?It'smostlybecausethepizzaindustrydoesn'treallycaretodisruptthecardboardindustry.Cardboardboxesareusuallymanufacturedwithedges（i.e.squareorrectangular）becausetheycanbemadeinonepieceaswellasneatlystacked（堆放）.Theadvantageofmakingaroundpizzaboxwouldmainlybegood-looking.It'snotgoingtosavespaceoveranedgedbox.Inthecaseoffrozenpizzas,stackingpiesverticallyrunstheriskofthemrollingoutofplace.It'sjustbadpizzamanagement.Ofcourse,thereareexceptions.ManypizzeriasoffersheetorSicilian-stylepizzas,whichareservedinarectangularshapeandbetterfitarectangularbox.Andsomechainshavetoyedwiththeconventionalpizzaboxshape.Domino＇shasasix-sideddesignwithtapered（锥形的）frontedgesintendedtoreducethecardboardusedandlimitthecompany'scarbonfootprint.（Italsoreportedlykeepsthepizzafromslidingaround.）Pizzawasn'talwaysservedinsquarecardboard.Inthe1800s,streetsellerscarriedpiesinportablemetalcontainersthatkeptthemwarm.WhenpizzastartedrisinginpopularityinpostwarAmerica,pizzeriasusedasinglepieceofcardboardassupportandthenslippedthepieintoapaperbag.Eventually,corrugated（波纹的）cardboardstruckafinebalancebetweenpreservingheatwithouttrappingtoomuchmoisture.Willweeverseeacompleterethinkofthepizzabox?Somepeoplehavetried.In2010,Applefiledforapatentforaroundpizzacontainerwithholessomoisturecanescape.It'susedinthecompany＇sfoodcourts.Anothercompany,WorldCentric,designedacompostable（可降解的）roundboxin2018thatcanbeusedtoreheatpizza.Asimilarproductwastest-marketedbyPizzaHutin2019.Allofthedesignsboastedofkeepingpizzaswarmerandcrispierforlonger,butnonehavebecomecommonlyused.Forthemostpart,you'restilllikelytoencountersquareboxes.Pizzais,afterall,aboutfindingcomfortinthefamiliar.28.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingacommonproblem.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bychallengingothers'views.D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whydopizzasusuallycomeinsquareboxes?A.Squareboxesaregood-looking.B.Thepizzaindustrycaresitmuch.C.Squareboxescanbemadeandstackedeasily.D.Squareboxescankeeppizzaswarmerandcrispierforlonger.30.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthepizzabox.B.Significantchangesofthepizzabox.C.Failedattemptsofseveralcompanies.D.Successfulexamplesofseveralcompanies.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.Whydoroundpizzascomeinsquareboxes?B.Howdidpizzaboxesdevelopintowhatitis?C.Whatadvantagesdosquarepizzaboxeshave?D.Howdidsquarepizzaboxescomeintobeing?DNASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopehasconfirmedthelargesticycometnucleuseverseenbyscientists.ThenucleusofcometC/2014UN271isabout80milesindiameter,whichislargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland,NASAsays.Thecomet'snucleusisabout50timeslargerthanthatofmostcomets,anditsmassisestimatedtobegigantic500trilliontons.“Thiscometisliterallythetipoftheicebergformanythousandsofcometsthataretoofainttoseeinthemoredistantpartsofthesolarsystem,”DavidJewitt,aprofessorofplanetaryscienceandastronomyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saidinastatement."We'vealwayssuspectedthiscomethadtobebigbecauseitissobrightatsuchalargedistance.Nowweconfirmitis.”Jewittadded.CometC/2014UN271wasdiscoveredbyastronomersPedroBernardinelliandGaryBernsteinusingarchivalimagesfromtheCerroTololoInter-AmericanObservatoryinChile.Thecomethasbeenobservedsince2010,whenitwas3billionmilesawayfromthesun,andhasbeenstudiedsincethen.NASAsaystherewasachallengeinmeasuringthecomet'snucleusbecauseitwastoofarawayfortheHubbletelescopetodetermineitssize.Instead,scientistshadtomakeacomputermodelthatwasadjustedtofittheimagesofthecomet'sbrightlightthattheygotfromthetelescope'sdata.Despitetravelingat22,000mph,themassivecometisstillcomingfromtheedgeofthesolarsystem.ButNASAassuresusthatitwillnevergetcloserthan1billionmilesawayfromthesun--andeventhen,thatwon'tbeuntil2031.Thepreviousrecord-holderforlargestcometnucleuswasdiscoveredin2002.CometC/2002VQ94wasapproximately60milesacross.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutcometC/2014UN271?A.Thetemperatureofitsnucleusisratherlow.B.Itis3billionmilesawayfromthesunnow.C.ItwasfirstdiscoveredthroughNASA'stelescope.D.Itistravelingtowardstheedgeofthesolarsystem.33.Theunderlinedword“gigantic"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.Average. B.Enormous. C.Small. D.Moderate.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavidJewitt'swords?A.ThecometC/2014UN271isverybrightatalargedistance.B.ThecometC/2014UN271isatthetipofaniceberg.C.ThescientistshadneverdoubtedthesizeofthecometC/2014UN271.D.Therearemorecometstobediscoveredinthesolarsystem.35.Whatmadeitdifficulttomeasurethecomet'snucleus?A.Thehugesizeofthecomet.B.Thelimitedknowledgeofthescientists.C.Thedistancebetweenthecometandthetelescope.D.Thequalityoftheimagesofthecomet'sbrightlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breadmakingisasurvivalskill.Withveryfewsimplethings-suchasflour,saltandyeast-youcanbakeafreshloafofbreadforyourfamily,neighborsorcoworkers.Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.__36__Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.JulieOhana,asocialworker,offerswhatshecallsculinarytherapytoherpatientsinNewYorkCitytohelpthemovercomemanykindsofissues.__37__Bakingrequiresmindfulness.Whenyou'reinthekitchen,itreallyrequiresacertainlevelofmindfulness,ofbeingpresentinthemoment.Andbakingreallyrequiresstep-by-step,followingarecipe,beingmoreprecise.Kneadingthedough（揉面团）orrollingsomethingout,youreallygetthefullbenefitofbeingpresentinthemomentandbeingabletorelaxandputasidealltheotherthoughtsandjustfocusonthehere-and-now.Bakingisalaboroflove.Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.__38__Whenyoubake,yougothroughthiswholeprocessanditreallyisalaborofloveandyouendupwiththisfinishedproductthat-notonlyisittangible-butit'sedibleandit'sdelicious.__39__Oftenourfood-experiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.Weremembermealsourgrandmothersmade.Weteachourchildrenimportantrecipesforfamilyfavorites.Bakingisawin-win.Givingdelicious,bakedgoodsmakesthegiverfeelasgoodasthereceiver.Topassthebakedgoodsontosomeoneelsecertainlycanmakethedayforthepersonreceivingit.__40__A.Bakingisrewarding.B.Bakingisemotional.C.Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itproducessomethingyoucantouchandeat!D.Butit'salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho'sgivingthem.E.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.F.Sheexplainsthatculinarytherapyworksonmanylevels.G.Andthereceivercanbenefitalotfrombaking.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter,soartificialsnowisbeingusedatvenuesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,withthequalityofthewhitesnowdrawing__41__frommanyathletes,andevenofficials.Artificialsnowgivesthecoursesabetterandmore__42__quality."Thisisbyfarthebestman-madesnowI'veever_43_on,”AmericanfreestyleskierAshleyCaldwellsaidata__44__conference.Afterreceiving__45__frommanyathletesthroughthetrainingperiodandfirstdaysof_46_,KitMcConnell,sportsdirectoroftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,saidtheparticipants__47__theartificialsnowisoutstanding.“Thefocusisondoingthisinasustainableway,andalso__48__theathleteshaveanoutstandingfieldofplayonwhichto__49__attheOlympiclevel,”McConnellsaid.Russi,chairmanoftheInternationalSkiFederation'salpinecommittee,alsoaformerSwissWorldCupalpineskiracerandoneofthecourse__50__oftheYanqingNationalAlpineSkiingCenterinBeijing,toldChinaCentralTelevision:"Ithinkfortheskiersthecoursewedesignedisjustlikeparadise."Althoughsometimes__51_withnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhas__52__beenusedincompetitionsinthepastfiveto10years,headded.OnNovember7,duringthe__53__fortheGames,ChongliDistrictinZhangjiakou__54__itsfirstsnowfallthiswinter.Butthe20-centimeter-thicksnowwas__55_up,becauseitwouldbemore__56__tousenaturalsnowasit__57__moreeasilyandbringssafetyrisks.However,thereare__58__regardingtheenvironmentalhazardsofusingsomuchwaterforsnow-making.ThesnowmachinesatBeijing2022have__59__usedrenewableenergysincethebeginningofsnowproduction."Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoirandtwolakeswhichcan__60__itsothatitcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”41. A.attention B.praise C.response D.effort42. A.active B.possible C.stable D.valuable43. A.played B.skied C.worked D.stood44. A.press B.term C.firm D.office45. A.news B.letter C.feedback D.argument46. A.stay B.break C.attempt D.competition47. A.complain B.predict C.guess D.believe48. A.ensuring B.refusing C.leading D.forcing49. A.finish B.compete C.fetch D.advance50. A.leader B.director C.athlete D.designer51. A.mixed B.compared C.finished D.helped52. A.exactly B.mostly C.partly D.rarely53. A.ending B.beginning C.preparation D.admission54. A.gave B.raised C.rose D.Saw55. A.bought B.made C.cleaned D.used56. A.dangerous B.proper C.secure D.beautiful57. A.cheersup B.turnsdown C.fallsoff D.keepsback58. A.points B.concerns C.senses D.doubts59. A.completely B.extremely C.slightly D.fairly60. A.dry B.clean C.feed D.store第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesecomedyfocusingonthelivesofwalk-onactorshasbeenscreenedincinemasacrossthecountryonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarNewYear61______aninspirationforaudiences,62______（show）respectforthelessfamousmembersofsociety.TheinspirationalcomedyTooCoolToKill,featuringpopularChinesecomedyactressMaLi,tells63______storyofawalk-onactornamedWeiChenggongwho64______（give）achancetoplaythemaincharacterinanewmoviebut65______（accident）fallsintoatrapsetbyagroupofgangsters.“Ihopethismoviecanbringmorehopetothedreamchasers,justlikeourmaincharacterWei,anditwillbringjoytousall,"saiddirectorXingWenxiong.“Weallhaveourownscript,66______islife,andweneedtobethecaptainofourownship.”67______（impres-）bythejokesandrichstorylineinthemovie,manyreviewerspraiseditaftertestscreeningsacrossthecountry.“Thisisamovieworth68______（watch）withthefamilyduringSpringFestival,asthestorygivesafull_69______（describe）ofwhatfamilyloveis,"saidonerevieweronsocialmedia.“IthinkWeiChenggongcanrefertoeveryordinarypersonwhoismakinganefforttogetbywhilechasingtheirdreams.Wemightbesmallpeoplebutweget70______（strong）whenwe'retryingtoreachourdreams,"saidanother.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotheris89yearsold.Shehadneverusedamobilephoneuntilshereceiveditforherbirthdaythisyear.Sincethen,shehasaddictedtotheInternet,useddifferentkinds,ofsoftwareapplicationsonhermobiledevice.Shespendsaplentyoftimeeachdayexploringwebsitesandc