中学英语之中考英语必-备重点短语

中学英语之中考英语必备重点短语1.look

短语（看）lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookout小心lookup查找（词典/信息）lookover浏览lookinto调查lookat看着lookaround四处看看lookback回顾lookahead向前看looklike看起来像lookdownon看不起lookforwardto期待lookthrough仔细查看lookthesame看起来一样2.put

短语（放）puton穿上putoff推迟putout熄灭putaway收起来putup举起；张贴putdown放下puttogether组合putforward提出putinto实施；投入putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putupwith忍受putacross表达清楚putunder放在……下面putin投入（时间/精力）3.get

短语（得到）getup起床getoff下车geton上车；相处getover克服getalongwith与……相处getto到达getback返回getaway逃离getthrough通过（考试/难关）getout离开；出去getin进入getacross传达getready准备好getlost迷路；走开getdown开始认真做某事4.take

短语（拿/带）takeoff脱下；起飞takeon承担takeup占据（时间/空间）takepartin参加takeover接管takecareof照顾takeaway带走takedown记下takeafter像（某人）takeout拿出；带……出去takein吸收；接纳takeback收回taketurns轮流takephotos拍照takeawalk散步5.come

短语（来）comein进来comeout出现comeon快点comeback回来comeover过来comefrom来自comeup出现；升起comedown下降comealong一起来cometrue实现（梦想）cometo想起；达到comearound转过身来；拜访comeupwith想出comeacross偶然遇见comenear接近6.go

短语（去）goon继续goout出去goaway离开goback回去goup上升godown下降goover检查；复习goaround到处走动gooff爆炸；闹钟响goby（时间）流逝；路过gothrough经历gointo进入；深入讨论gowith搭配goafter追赶gofor去做7.turn

短语（转）turnon打开（电源）turnoff关闭turnup出现；调大turndown拒绝；调小turnback返回turninto变成turnover翻转turnaround转身turnto求助于turnout结果是turnin上交；就寝turnagainst反对turnaway转过脸去turnaside转向旁边turnaroundquickly快速转身8.run

短语（跑）runout用完runaway逃跑runinto撞上；遇见runover辗过runafter追逐runthrough贯穿runoff跑掉runacross偶遇rundown撞倒runalong快跑走runbehind落后于runback跑回runintotrouble遇到麻烦runerrands跑腿runabusiness经营生意9.bring

短语（带来）bringup抚养；提出bringback带回来bringout出版；显现bringin引进bringdown降低；打倒bringabout导致bringforward提前bringalong携带bringtogether使团结bringover带到家里来bringtolife使生动bringtoanend终止bringundercontrol控制住bringhometo使意识到bringintouse投入使用10.call

短语（打电话/叫）callout大声喊callup打电话calloff取消callin召回；叫来callback回电callfor要求；需要callon拜访；号召callat到达某地calltogether召集callaway叫走calldown责备callover叫过来calloffthegame取消比赛callataxi叫出租callby顺道拜访11.bring

短语bringforward提出bringaround使恢复意识bringtoaclose使结束bringunder控制住bringpressureon对……施加压力bringtearstoone’seyes使某人流泪bringsb.tojustice将某人绳之以法bringchargesagainst控告bringon引起（疾病、问题）bringtomind想起bringdownthehouse博得满堂喝彩bringsomeoneintothepicture使某人了解情况bringsomethingtolight揭示bringsth.underdiscussion将某事纳入讨论bringoneselftodosth.勉强自己做某事12.break

短语（打破）breakdown抛锚；崩溃breakup分手；解散breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakaway逃脱breakoff中断breakthrough突破breaktherule违反规则breakahabit改掉习惯breakthenews传递消息breakarecord打破纪录breakthesilence打破沉默breakeven不赔不赚breakone’sword食言breakone’sheart使心碎13.take

短语takechargeof负责takeplace发生takeachance冒险takeaseat请坐takenotes做笔记takesides偏袒takeadvice听取建议takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takemeasures采取措施taketime慢慢来takearest休息takeshape成形takepridein以……为傲takesb.forgranted把某人视为理所当然14.turn

短语turncold变冷turnred脸红turnwhite吓白turnpale苍白turngold变成金色turnsilent变得沉默turngreen变绿turnone’sbackon不理睬；背弃turnthepage翻页；翻篇turnadeafear充耳不闻turnablindeye视而不见turnacorner好转turnthetables扭转局势turnprofessional成为职业人士turnnasty变得糟糕15.give

短语（给予）giveup放弃givein屈服giveout分发；用完giveaway赠送giveback归还giveoff散发giveriseto引起giveahand帮助giveadvice提建议givesb.aride搭载某人givesb.acall打电话givepermission给予许可giveasmile微笑giveaspeech发表演讲givesomeoneabreak给某人一个机会16.come

短语cometolight被揭示comeintobeing诞生comeinhandy派上用场comeasasurprise让人吃惊comedownwith染上（病）comeoutwith发表cometoanend结束comefirst第一名comeclean坦白comenaturally自然地发生comeunderfire受到批评comeincontactwith接触comeintouse开始使用comeshortof不足comefacetoface面对面17.get

短语getacross表达清楚getahead领先getaround走动；解决getonwith继续干getholdof抓住getcoldfeet临阵退缩getinvolvedin参与getthroughto联系上getoverwith做完（不喜欢的事）getusedto习惯于getoutof逃避getridof摆脱getstuck卡住getintouchwith与……联系getbackto回头联系某人18.keep

短语（保持）keepon继续keepup维持keepaway避开keepout不准进入keepback阻止keepincontact保持联系keepfit保持健康keepcalm保持冷静keepadiary写日记keepinmind记住keepasecret保密keeppacewith跟上节奏keepone’sword守信用keepaneyeon留意keepfrom阻止；忍住19.set

短语（设定）setoff出发setup建立setout出发；陈述setaside留出；搁置setin开始setback阻碍setfree释放setfireto放火setthetable摆桌子setagoal设定目标setanexample树立榜样setsail起航setthealarm设闹钟setstandards设立标准setlimits设定限制20.fall

短语（跌落）falldown摔倒falloff掉落fallover被绊倒fallbehind落后fallapart解体fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上fallshort缺乏fallthrough落空fallfor上当；爱上fallback撤退fallout吵架fallinto陷入fallon落在……上fallbackon求助于21.come+

其他搭配（实用拓展）comecloseto差一点comewith附带comedownhard严厉惩罚comerightback马上回来cometopower上台cometolife活跃起来cometoone’ssenses恢复理智comeunderpressure承受压力comeacrossas显得comeintoeffect生效comeataprice以代价换来comeintoconflictwith与……冲突cometoastop停止cometotermswith与……达成一致comeoutontop脱颖而出中考英语必备重点短语（默写版）1.look

短语（看）lookafter

lookfor

lookout

lookup

lookover

lookinto

lookat

lookaround

lookback

lookahead

looklike

lookdownon

lookforwardto

lookthrough

lookthesame

2.put

短语（放）puton

putoff

putout

putaway

putup

putdown

puttogether

putforward

putinto

putthrough

putaside

putupwith

putacross

putunder

putin

3.get

短语（得到）getup

getoff

geton

getover

getalongwith

getto

getback

getaway

getthrough

getout

getin

getacross

getready

getlost

getdown

4.take

短语（拿/带）takeoff

takeon

takeup

takepartin

takeover

takecareof

takeaway

takedown

takeafter

takeout

takein

takeback

taketurns

takephotos

takeawalk

5.come

短语（来）comein

comeout

comeon

comeback

comeover

comefrom

comeup

comedown

comealong

cometrue

cometo

comearound

comeupwith

comeacross

comenear

6.go

短语（去）goon

goout

goaway

goback

goup

godown

goover

goaround

gooff

goby

gothrough

gointo

gowith

goafter

gofor

7.turn

短语（转）turnon

turnoff

turnup

turndown

turnback

turninto

turnover

turnaround

turnto

turnout

turnin

turnagainst

turnaway

turnaside

turnaround

8.run

短语（跑）runout

runaway

runinto

runover

runafter

runthrough

runoff

runacross

rundown

runalong

runbehind

runback

runintotrouble

runerrands

runabusiness

9.bring

短语（带来）bringup

bringback

bringout

bringin

bringdown

bringabout

bringforward

bringalong

bringtogether

bringover

bringtolife

bringtoanend

bringundercontrol

bringhometo

bringintouse

10.call

短语（打电话/叫）callout

callup

calloff

callin

callback

callfor

callon

callat

calltogether

callaway

calldown

callover

calloffthegame

callataxi

callby

11.bring

短语bringforward

bringaround

bringtoaclose

bringunder

bringpressureon

bringtearstoone’seyes

bringsb.tojustice

bringchargesagainst

bringon

bringtomind

bringdownthehouse

bringsomeoneintothepicture

bringsomethingtolight

bringsth.underdiscussion

bringoneselftodosth.

12.break

短语（打破）breakdown

breakup

breakinto

breakout

breakaway

breakoff

breakthrough

breaktherule

breakahabit

breakthenews

breakarecord

breakthesilence

breakeven

breakone’sword

breakone’sheart

13.take

短语takechargeof

takeplace

takeachance

takeaseat

takenotes

takesides

takeadvice

takeadeepbreath

takeaninterestin

takemeasures

taketime

takearest

takeshape

takepridein

takesb.forgranted

14.turn

短语turncold

turnred

turnwhite

turnpale

turngold

turnsilent

turngreen

turnone’sbackon

turnthepage

turnadeafear

turnablindeye

turnacorner

turnthetables

turnprofessional

turnnasty

15.give

短语（给予）giveup

givein

giveout

giveaway

giveback

giveoff

giveriseto

giveahand

giveadvice

givesb.aride

givesb.acall

givepermission

giveasmile

giveaspeech

givesomeoneabreak

16.come

短语cometolight

comeintobeing

comeinhandy

comeasasurprise

comedownwith

comeoutwith

cometoanend

comefirst

comeclean

comenaturally

comeunderfire

comeincontactwith

comeintouse

comeshortof

comefacetoface

17.get

短语getacross

getahead

getaround

getonwith

getholdof

getcoldfeet

getinvolvedin

getthroughto

getoverwith

getusedto

getoutof

getridof

getstuck

getintouchwith

getbackto

18.keep

短语（保持）keepon

keepup

keepaway

keepout

keepback

keepincontact

keepfit

keepcalm

keepadiary

keepinmind

keepasecret

keeppacewith

keepone’sword

keepaneyeon

keepfrom