2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________（call）Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________（join）thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【答案】called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；tohear；tojoin；broken；good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。（3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them，他们，故填them。（7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+todosth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填tohear。（8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填tojoin。（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。（10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2．语法填空

DoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？Here________（be）someadvicethatIcangiveyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstpointisthemostimportant.Andyoumustunderstandit'syourduty（责任）________（learn）Englishwell！StudyingEnglishisyourownduty.Itisn'tthedutyofyourteacheroryourparents.

Workashard________

possible！Youmustbeactiveinyourclassandpractise________（speak）Englishofteninclassoroutofclass.Youshould________（do）allofyourhomeworkafterschool.

Keepstudying!________

stopforalongtimesuchasasummerholiday！Tomakeprogress，youshouldstudyforatleast5hourseveryweek.

MakeEnglishstudyyourhobbyandhavefun.

YoucanimproveyourEnglish________followingactivities：

Reading—FindinterestingEnglishbookstoread.

Singing—SingyourfavouriteEnglish________againandagain.

WatchingDVDs—________don'tyouwatchsomeEnglishDVDs？ItcanmakeyourelaxandimproveyourEnglish.

Travelling—Whatabout________（travel）inEnglish-speakingcountries？Youcanlearnalotfromyourtravelling.【答案】is；tolearn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是tolearn。（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…aspossible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practicedoingsth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用whynotdosth，为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on/about。（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语sincealongtimeago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为havehelped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式tocommunicate。故答案为tocommunicate。（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the"men"男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语adog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ThomasEdisonwasanAmericaninventor.Whenhewas7yearsold,hismotherhad________

Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）.Butitwastoodark.SoEdisonputmirrorsnearoillamps________（light）uptheroom.

ThestoryisinaChinesetextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsbyPeople'sEducationPress.Butthepublisher（出版社）________（recent）saiditwillcutoutthisstory.That'sbecausemanypeople________it'snottrue.Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886.ButwhenEdisonwas7,itwas1854.

Thepublisheralsosaiditwillnotusesomeotherstories.Forexample,there'sstoryaboutthefirstUSPresidentGeorgeWashington.ThestorysaysyoungWashington________（cut）downacherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.But________fact,therewasnocherrytreeintheareaatthattime.

Sowhat'stheproblem?Expertssaythatsomeeditorscaretoo________abouttheeducationalmeaningofastoryandfailtocheck________（one）ifthestoryistrue.

Thepublishersays,inthefuture,theywillpaygreaterattentiontothe________（true）ofthestoriesinthetextbook."Wewillinviteexperts（专家）________checkourstories,"itsaidinastatement.【答案】an；tolight；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。（1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据Appendectomy是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。（2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填tolight。（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填recently。（4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it'snottrue可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填think。（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填cut。（6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。infact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。（7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。toomuch，修饰动词care，太……，故填much。（8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填first。（9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填truth。（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invitesbtodo，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。5．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（气候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.6．语法填空

Doyouknowtheman________

（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasborn________

limbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________

.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________

（lone）.However,hefacedthat________

（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________

（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________

（work）hardfortheirdreams.

Now,Nickisoneofthe________

（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________

（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________

（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lastsummer,TinahadtostaywithAuntBetsyinCaliforniabecauseher________（parent）neededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.

TinaneversawAuntBetsy________soshewasalittlenervous.AuntBetsytoldherthe________inCaliforniawassunny,soTina________（take）someshortsandT-shirts.Sheaputsomebooksandmagazinesinherbagbecausesheliked________（read）.Herfavoritebookwereabouthorses.

Onthe________toAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesonthefarm.Tinalikeditverymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.

Whenthey________（arrive）atAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawatallbrownhorse!

"Haveyou________（see）thebrownhorse?HernameisLucky.Usually,Ivisither________aweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecangoridingtogetherthisweekend,"saidAuntBetsy.

Tinafelthappyherauntandshehadthe________hobby.Itwasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.8．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到

Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，ontheway，故答案为On。（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案为topaint。（5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。（7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到hiswifeandchildren，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.

Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.

Peopleandanimals.

B.

Backgroundsandprops.C.

Peopleandforest.

D.

BothAandB.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

Funny.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Detailed.

D.

Lovely.（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.

①-④-②-③-⑤

B.

③-④-①-②-⑤

C.

③-①-④-②-⑤

D.

③-①-④-⑤-②（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.

Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.

Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.C.

Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.

Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。（1）细节题。根据a提到的

People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。（2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。（4）细节题。根据d提到的

Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof

.A.

onemonth

B.

oneweek

C.

oneminute

D.

onesecond（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,

.A.

youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamB.

youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperC.

youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainD.

youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus

.A.

tovalue（珍视）friendshipB.

tospendtimewithourfamilyC.

tovalueourtimeD.

toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.

可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。​​​​​【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。11．阅读理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。（1）考查数学计算。根据About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.说法正确，故选D。（4）考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Seven

B.

Six

C.

Five

D.

Four（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.

$2.00

B.

$3.00

C.

$4.00

D.

$1.00（3）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9:30a.m.Friday

C.

3:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday（4）Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery________.A.

fat

B.

long

C.

strong

D.

tall（5）Thispassageis________.A.

aposter

B.

news

C.

aletter

D.

astory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free可知成年人2美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，12岁以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的儿子10岁，所以免费，所以是2美元，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知开放时间是9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.，星期五10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不开放，故选C。（4）细节题。根据thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知长颈鹿俯视你，所以长颈鹿是高的，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek­longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。（1）推断题。根据MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（认证）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。（2）细节题。根据Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．阅读理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22: