内蒙古建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习（突破训练）附答案详解

内蒙古建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对现在或将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwenttothemoon”是对将来的假设，所以主句用“wouldbring”。A选项“could”表示能够；B选项“will”用于一般将来时；D选项“shall”一般用于第一人称。综合判断，应选C选项“would”。2、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“break”作“休息”讲时是可数名词，且此处表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“break”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。3、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“matter”有“要紧、重要”的意思。在这个语境中，说也许他只是有点感冒，所以认为这不是很要紧。“mind”意为“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“关心、在乎”，都不符合句意。综合判断，“matters”最符合此处的表达，所以选D。4、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，it可作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。在本题中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语使句子结构更清晰合理。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this一般指代近处的事物；C选项one泛指同类中的一个。所以应选D选项it。5、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在询问方式，而不是原因，B选项why询问原因不符合，C选项how询问方式恰当，所以选C。6、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:这道题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，表示“比起做B事，更喜欢做A事”。在本题中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分别是两个动名词短语，符合prefer的用法。所以答案选C，比起外出，更喜欢待在家。7、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，工程师们在看到神秘动物时并没有拍照，而科学家之所以对这次发现感到兴奋，是因为他们认为这些受过教育的工程师能够准确描述所见动物。由此可以推断，文中提到的“没有拍照”对应的就是选项D“photographs（照片）”。8、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人请求帮忙时，“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”，是一种乐意帮忙的积极回应。“Yes.I'dbehappyto”逻辑不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合语境。所以应选A选项，表示愿意帮忙照顾。9、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（3）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A是否愿意和他分享在线学习，A的回答需要表达同意的意愿。选项B“Sure，I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的态度，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项没有直接回应B的提问，因此不符合语境。10、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。Jim不会游泳，“我也不会”要用“neithercanI”。B选项语序错误，C选项“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D选项“soIdo”表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。所以答案是A。11、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。题中progress是不可数名词，前面不能用a/an修饰。所以用What引导感叹句，强调她取得的巨大进步。12、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。careful是形容词“仔细的”，careless是形容词“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副词。Lily经常在作文中犯错，说明她不像Peter那么仔细。as...as中间要用形容词原级，所以选B选项careful。13、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

--（）.A.That'sallrightB.It's

apleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中回应道歉的常用表达。在英语交流中，当别人向我们道歉时，“That'sallright”常用于表示“没关系”，能恰当回应对方的歉意。“It'sapleasure”和“Youarewelcome”常用来回应感谢，“Don'tmentionit”虽也可回应，但不如“That'sallright”常用。所以此题选A表示原谅对方。14、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveapicnic”是固定短语，表示“去野餐”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“picnic”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。综合来看，答案选A。15、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A选项“afew”修饰可数名词复数，B选项“little”修饰不可数名词，但意思是“几乎没有”，C选项“alittle”修饰不可数名词，且“chickens”错误。“some”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选D选项“somechicken”。16、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.A.always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB.be

helped

with

moneyC.understand

each

other's

feelingsD.have

money

or

luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中，作者特别提到，最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受，不急于评判，而是设身处地为他人着想，并努力提供帮助。这表明，好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受，这是建立友谊的关键。因此，选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。17、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:这道题考查“在……中心”的英语表达。“在……中心”常用“inthecenterof”。A选项缺少“the”；B选项缺少“the”；C选项缺少“of”。根据英语语法规则，“inthecenterof”是正确的表达，能准确表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案选D。18、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，对于现在或将来的愿望，要用“could+动词原形”。“IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飞到月球”，这是对将来的一种愿望假设。A选项can用于一般现在时；C选项am与fly搭配不当；D选项was不符合虚拟语气的结构。所以应选B选项could。19、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC.they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD.they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use答案:A解析:根据文章内容，大多数人收集电话卡的主要原因是他们觉得这些卡片美观且易于收藏。文章提到，人们通常开始收集电话卡是因为它们具有吸引力、体积小、重量轻，不需要太多空间，这些都是易于收藏的特点。同时，文章也强调了电话卡设计的多样性和吸引力，这符合“美观”的描述。因此，选项A“他们觉得卡片美观且易于收藏”是正确答案。20、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提问之后，为了更有效地了解对方并推进对话，应该明确接下来适合问什么问题。这有助于根据对方的回答调整提问的方向和深度，从而更好地进行交流和建立联系。因此，在提问后，不应只是静静地等待回答（B选项），也不应立即继续问更多问题（C选项）或改变话题（D选项），而是应该思考并明确下一步的提问内容。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她好像生气了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the8、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Joe提到这块手表是他的已故妻子送给他的，而他们的第一个孩子出生时妻子送给了他这块手表。由此可以推断，这块手表是由Joe的妻子的母亲，即Joe的孩子们的祖母送给他的。10、Mr.Clarkelivesat