大学英语四级考试试题真题(附参考答案)

大学英语四级考试试题练习题(附参考答案)一、写作（30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文Inmodernsociety,readingabilityholdsgreatsignificance.Firstly,itisafundamentalskillforknowledgeacquisition.Throughreadingvariousmaterialssuchasbooks,newspapersandacademicpapers,wecanexpandourhorizonsandgainindepthunderstandingofdifferentfields.Secondly,goodreadingabilityenhancesourlanguageproficiency,includingvocabulary,grammarandwritingskills.Todevelopreadingability,severalstrategiescanbeadopted.Firstofall,setaregularreadingschedule.Allocateacertainamountoftimeeachdayforreading,whichcangraduallycultivatethehabit.Secondly,choosereadingmaterialsthatmatchyourlevel.Atthebeginning,startwithsimpleandinterestingmaterialslikeeasytounderstandnovelsorshortstories.Asyourabilityimproves,graduallymoveontomorechallengingones.Moreover,whilereading,takenotesofnewwordsandphrases,andtrytounderstandthecontext.Afterreading,summarizethemainideastoimprovecomprehension.Inconclusion,bytakingthesesteps,wecaneffectivelydevelopourreadingability.二、听力理解（25分钟）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthattheworld'slargesticeberg,A68a,whichbrokeofffromAntarcticain2017,isstartingtomeltrapidly.Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheiceberg'smovementandsize.Theiceberg,whichisaboutthesizeofDelaware,hasbeendriftingnorthwardstowardswarmerwaters.Asitmovesintothesewarmerareas,itislosingalargeamountofice.Themeltingoftheicebergcouldhaveasignificantimpactonsealevelriseintheregion.Itmayalsodisruptthelocalecosystemasthelargeamountoffreshwaterenteringtheoceancanchangethesalinityandtemperatureofthewater.Questions121.WhathashappenedtotheicebergA68aaccordingtothenews?A)Ithasstoppedmoving.B)Itismeltingrapidly.C)Ithasbrokenintosmallerpieces.D)ItismovingbacktoAntarctica.Answer:B2.Whatimpactmightthemeltingoftheiceberghave?A)Itwillcauseaglobaltemperaturedrop.B)Itwillreducethesalinityoftheoceanglobally.C)Itmayleadtosealevelriseintheregion.D)Itwillincreasethenumberofseacreatures.Answer:CNewsReport2Agroupofarchaeologistshasdiscovereda2,000yearoldRomanvillainEngland.Thevilla,whichwasunearthedinaruralarea,containswellpreservedmosaicsandotherartifacts.ThemosaicsdepictscenesfromRomanmythology,suchasthegodsandgoddesses.ThearchaeologistsbelievethatthevillawasoncethehomeofawealthyRomanfamily.Theyalsofoundevidenceofalargegardenandaheatingsysteminthevilla.ThisdiscoveryprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedailylifeandarchitectureoftheRomanperiodinEngland.Questions343.Wherewasthe2,000yearoldRomanvilladiscovered?A)Inacitycenter.B)InaruralareainEngland.C)Nearariver.D)Onamountain.Answer:B4.Whatdidthemosaicsinthevilladepict?A)ScenesofdailylifeinEngland.B)Romanmilitarybattles.C)ScenesfromRomanmythology.D)LandscapesofEngland.Answer:CNewsReport3Amajorpoweroutagehashitalargepartofthecity.Theoutagestartedearlythismorningandhasaffectedthousandsofresidents.Thepowercompanyhassaidthatthecauseoftheoutageisafaultinthemainpowergrid.Theyareworkinghardtorepairthedamageandrestorepowerassoonaspossible.However,theyhavewarnedthatitmaytakeseveralhoursorevenafulldaytofullyrestorepower.Duringtheoutage,trafficlightsarenotworking,whichhasledtotrafficjamsinmanypartsofthecity.Manybusinesseshavealsohadtoclosetemporarily.Questions575.Whathashappenedinthecity?A)Abigfire.B)Amajorpoweroutage.C)Aflood.D)Aterroristattack.Answer:B6.Whatisthecauseoftheproblemaccordingtothepowercompany?A)Anaturaldisaster.B)Afaultinthemainpowergrid.C)Anattackonthepowerstation.D)Overconsumptionofelectricity.Answer:B7.Whathasbeenaffectedbytheoutage?A)Onlyresidentialareas.B)Trafficandbusinesses.C)Onlypublictransportation.D)Onlyschools.Answer:BSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.Howwasit?W:Oh,itwasamazing!IwenttoJapan.IvisitedTokyo,KyotoandOsaka.M:Soundsgreat!WhatdidyoulikemostaboutJapan?W:Well,Ireallylovedtheculture.ThetraditionalarchitectureinKyotowasjustbeautiful.Andthefood!Sushi,tempura,andramenwerealldelicious.M:Didyoudoanyshopping?W:Yes,Idid.IboughtsometraditionalJapanesehandicraftslikefansandkimonos.Theywillmakegreatsouvenirsformyfriendsandfamily.M:Howaboutthepeoplethere?W:TheJapanesepeopleweresofriendlyandpolite.TheywerealwayswillingtohelpwhenIgotlostorhadaproblem.Questions8118.WheredidSarahgoonhertrip?A)Korea.B)Japan.C)China.D)Thailand.Answer:B9.WhatdidSarahlikemostabouttheplaceshevisited?A)Themodernbuildings.B)Theculture.C)Thenightlife.D)Thebeaches.Answer:B10.WhatdidSarahbuyduringhertrip?A)Electronicproducts.B)TraditionalJapanesehandicrafts.C)Brandnameclothes.D)Localsnacks.Answer:B11.HowdidSarahdescribethepeopleinthecountryshevisited?A)Rudeandunhelpful.B)Friendlyandpolite.C)Coldanddistant.D)Talkativebutunreliable.Answer:BConversation2M:Hey,Lisa.I'mthinkingabouttakingaparttimejobthissemester.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Well,itdependsonyourinterestsandskills.Ifyoulikeworkingwithpeople,youcouldworkinarestaurantoracoffeeshop.M:I'mnotreallyinterestedinthatkindofjob.I'mmoreintosomethingrelatedtomymajor,computerscience.W:Inthatcase,youcouldtryapplyingforaninternshipatatechcompany.Manytechcompaniesofferinternshipstostudentsduringthesemester.M:Thatsoundsgood.ButI'mworriedthatitmightbetoodifficulttogetaninternship.W:Itmaybeabitcompetitive,butifyouhaveagoodresumeandpreparewellfortheinterview,youhaveachance.Youcanalsolookforsomeonlineprojectsrelatedtocomputerscience.Thatcanalsoaddsomeexperiencetoyourresume.Questions121512.Whatisthemanconsideringthissemester?A)Takingafulltimejob.B)Takingaparttimejob.C)Quittingschool.D)Studyingabroad.Answer:B13.Whatkindofjobisthemaninterestedin?A)Ajobinarestaurant.B)Ajobinacoffeeshop.C)Ajobrelatedtohismajor.D)Ajobinasupermarket.Answer:C14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Applyforaninternshipatatechcompany.B)Workasatutor.C)Openhisownbusiness.D)Workinalibrary.Answer:A15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A)Thelowpayofthejob.B)Thelongworkinghours.C)Difficultyingettinganinternship.D)Thejobnotbeingrelatedtohismajor.Answer:CSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Healthexpertshavelongemphasizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Thesefoodgroupsaregrains,vegetables,fruits,dairyproducts,andproteins.Grains,suchasbread,rice,andpasta,provideenergyforthebody.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodsourcesofcalcium.Proteins,whichcanbefoundinmeat,fish,beans,andnuts,areessentialforbuildingandrepairingbodytissues.Byeatingabalanceddiet,peoplecanmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andhavemoreenergythroughouttheday.Questions161816.Whatisabalanceddietaccordingtothepassage?A)Eatingonlyonetypeoffood.B)Eatingavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.C)Eatingmostlyjunkfood.D)Eatingonlyfruitsandvegetables.Answer:B17.Whatdograinsprovideforthebody?A)Calcium.B)Vitamins.C)Energy.D)Fiber.Answer:C18.Whatisthebenefitofabalanceddiet?A)Ithelpspeoplegainweightquickly.B)Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.C)Ithelpspeoplemaintainahealthyweight.D)Itmakespeoplefeeltired.Answer:CPassage2ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesdatesbacktoancientGreece.TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsinOlympia.TheyweremainlyareligiousfestivaldedicatedtotheGreekgodZeus.Athletesfromdifferentcitystateswouldcometogethertocompeteinvarioussports,suchasrunning,longjump,andjavelinthrow.Thewinnersofthecompetitionswerehighlyrespectedandwereoftengivenolivewreathsasprizes.ThemodernOlympicGameswererevivedin1896inAthens,Greece.Sincethen,theOlympicshavebecomeaglobalevent,withathletesfromallovertheworldparticipatinginawiderangeofsports.Questions192119.WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?A)InRome.B)InAthens.C)InOlympia.D)InSparta.Answer:C20.WhatwastheancientOlympicsmainlyfor?A)Apoliticalgathering.B)Areligiousfestival.C)Aculturalexchange.D)Amilitarytraining.Answer:B21.WhatwerethewinnersoftheancientOlympicsgiven?A)Goldmedals.B)Silvermedals.C)Olivewreaths.D)Money.Answer:CPassage3Timemanagementisanimportantskillforstudents.Manystudentsstrugglewithmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Oneofthekeystepsintimemanagementistosetcleargoals.Studentsshoulddefinewhattheywanttoachieveinaspecificperiod,suchasasemesteroraweek.Then,theycanbreakthesegoalsintosmallertasks.Anotherimportantaspectistocreateaschedule.Studentscanmakeadailyorweeklyschedulethatincludestimeforstudying,attendingclasses,andleisureactivities.Byfollowingtheschedule,studentscanensurethattheyareusingtheirtimeefficiently.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidprocrastination.Studentsshouldstartworkingontasksassoonaspossibleinsteadofputtingthemoff.Questions222522.Whatisanimportantskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A)Communicationskill.B)Timemanagementskill.C)Leadershipskill.D)Artisticskill.Answer:B23.Whatisthefirststepintimemanagement?A)Creatingaschedule.B)Settingcleargoals.C)Avoidingprocrastination.D)Takingbreaks.Answer:B24.Howcanstudentsbreaktheirgoals?A)Intomonthlytasks.B)Intosmallertasks.C)Intoonlystudyrelatedtasks.D)Intotasksforthewholeyear.Answer:B25.Whatshouldstudentsavoiddoing?A)Followingtheschedule.B)Settinggoals.C)Procrastination.D)Takingleisureactivities.Answer:C三、阅读理解（40分钟）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Withthe__26__oftheInternet,peoplecannowaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasits__27__.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadveryquicklyontheInternet,whichcancause__28__toindividualsandsociety.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirfull__29__.Thisinformationcanbemisused,leadingtoidentitytheftandotherproblems.To__30__theseproblems,weneedtobemoreawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasures.Forexample,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatinformationweshareonlineandmakesuretousestrongpasswords.Wealsoneedtosupportthedevelopmentoflawsandregulationsto__31__theInternetandprotectusers'rights.Inaddition,theInternethascreatedadigitaldivide.Somepeople,especiallythoseinruralandpoorareas,donothaveaccesstohighspeedInternet.Thiscanlimittheir__32__toeducationandeconomicopportunities.Tobridgethisdivide,governmentsandorganizationsneedtoinvestin__33__Internetinfrastructureintheseareas.Finally,theInternethasalsochangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Whileithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinfacetofaceinteraction.Weneedtofinda__34__betweenusingtheInternetforcommunicationandmaintainingrealworldrelationships.Overall,theInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit__35__tomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsnegativeimpacts.WordBankA)advantagesB)disadvantagesC)awarenessD)developmentE)harmF)protectG)regulateH)opportunityI)accessJ)balanceK)solveL)improveM)carefullyN)freelyO)install26.Answer:D27.Answer:B28.Answer:E29.Answer:C30.Answer:K31.Answer:G32.Answer:I33.Answer:L34.Answer:J35.Answer:MSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWorkA)Theworldofworkischangingrapidly.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicchangesareallhavingasignificantimpactonthenatureofwork.Inthefuture,manyjobsthatcurrentlyexistmaydisappear,whilenewjobswillbecreated.Thistransformationisbothexcitingandchallengingforworkers,employers,andpolicymakers.B)Oneofthemaindriversofchangeisautomation.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandrobotics,manyroutineandrepetitivejobsareatriskofbeingautomated.Forexample,jobsinmanufacturing,suchasassemblylinework,areincreasinglybeingreplacedbymachines.Intheservicesector,jobslikedataentryandcustomerservicemayalsobeautomated.Thismeansthatworkersneedtoacquirenewskillstostayrelevantinthejobmarket.C)Anotherfactorcontributingtothechangeisglobalization.Ascompaniesexpandtheiroperationsglobally,theycanaccessalargerpooloftalent.Thishasledtoincreasedcompetitionforjobs.Workersindevelopedcountriesmayfacecompetitionfromworkersindevelopingcountrieswhoarewillingtoworkforlowerwages.Atthesametime,globalizationhasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforworkersindevelopingcountriestoaccessjobsintheglobalmarket.D)Demographicchangesarealsoplayingarole.Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmeansthattherewillbeasmallerworkforceinthefuture.Thismayleadtolaborshortagesinsomeindustries.Ontheotherhand,youngergenerationsaremoretechsavvyandhavedifferentexpectationsaboutwork.Theyvalueflexibility,worklifebalance,andmeaningfulworkmorethanpreviousgenerations.E)Toadapttothesechanges,workersneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate.Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking,problemsolving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialasworkerswillneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsthroughouttheircareers.Employersalsohavearoletoplay.Theyneedtoinvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramstohelptheiremployeesadapttothechangingworkenvironment.F)Inaddition,policymakersneedtodevelopstrategiestosupportworkersduringthistransition.Thismayincludeprovidingunemploymentinsurance,retrainingprograms,andincentivesforcompaniestocreatenewjobs.Theyalsoneedtoensurethatthelabormarketisfairandthatworkers'rightsareprotected.G)Thefutureofworkwillalsoseetheriseofthegigeconomy.Moreandmorepeopleareworkingasfreelancers,contractors,orparttimeworkers.Whilethisoffersflexibility,italsocomeswithchallengessuchasjobinsecurityandlackofbenefits.Workersinthegigeconomyneedtobemoreselfreliantandmanagetheirfinancesandcareerdevelopmentmoreeffectively.H)Thechangingnatureofworkalsohasimplicationsforeducation.Educationalinstitutionsneedtoupdatetheircurriculatopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Theyshouldfocusonteachingskillsthatarerelevantinthedigitalage,suchasdigitalliteracy,coding,andprojectmanagement.I)Finally,thefutureofworkwillrequireanewapproachtoworklifebalance.Withtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,workersneedtofindwaystomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Employersshouldalsopromoteahealthyworklifebalancebyofferingflexibleworkarrangements.36.Globalizationhasledtoincreasedcompetitionforjobsascompaniescanaccessalargertalentpool.Answer:C37.Toadapttothechangingworkenvironment,workersneedtodevelopskillsthatarehardtoautomate.Answer:E38.Policymakersshoulddevelopstrategiestosupportworkersduringthetransitioninthelabormarket.Answer:F39.Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmaycauselaborshortagesinsomeindustries.Answer:D40.Thegigeconomyisontherise,butitalsobringschallengeslikejobinsecurity.Answer:G41.Educationalinstitutionsneedtoupdatetheircurriculatopreparestudentsforfuturejobs.Answer:H42.Automationiscausingmanyroutinejobstobeatriskofbeingreplacedbymachines.Answer:B43.Thefutureofworkrequiresanewapproachtoworklifebalanceduetotheblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries.Answer:I44.Theworldofworkischangingrapidlyduetotechnologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicchanges.Answer:A45.Youngergenerationshavedifferentexpectationsaboutwork,valuingflexibilityandworklifebalance.Answer:DSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundforseveraldecades.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Sustainabledevelopmentinvolveseconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.Economically,sustainabledevelopmentaimstopromotelongtermeconomicgrowthwhileensuringtheefficientuseofresources.Thismeansthatbusinessesneedtofindwaystoreducewaste,increaseproductivity,anddevelopnewtechnologiesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample,manycompaniesarenowinvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowertoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Socially,sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonimprovingthequalityoflifeforallpeople.Thisincludesprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.Governmentsandorganizationsneedtoworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedfairlyamongdifferentgroupsinsociety.Environmentally,sustainabledevelopmentrequirestheprotectionandconservationofnaturalresources.Thismeansreducingpollution,protectingbiodiversity,andcombatingclimatechange.Forinstance,forestsneedtobepreservedastheyplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidinghabitatsformanyspecies.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexbutnecessaryconcept.Itrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoachieveabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialwellbeing,andenvironmentalprotection.Questions465046.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentmean?A)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerations.B)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.C)Focusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.D)Focusingonlyonenvironmentalprotection.Answer:B47.Economically,whatdoessustainabledevelopmentaimtodo?A)Promoteshorttermeconomicgrowth.B)Useresourcesinefficiently.C)Promotelongtermeconomicgrowthwithefficientresourceuse.D)Relymoreonfossilfuels.Answer:C48.Socially,whatisoneofthefocusesofsustainabledevelopment?A)Increasingsocialinequality.B)Ignoringthepoor.C)Improvingthequalityoflifeforallpeople.D)Reducingaccesstoeducation.Answer:C49.Environmentally,whatdoessustainabledevelopmentrequire?A)Increasingpollution.B)Destroyingbiodiversity.C)Protectingandconservingnaturalresources.D)Encouragingdeforestation.Answer:C50.Whoneedstocooperatetoachievesustainabledevelopment?A)Onlygovernments.B)Onlybusinesses.C)Governments,businesses,andindividuals.D)Onlyindividuals.Answer:CPassage2Theriseofebookshashadasignificantimpactonthepublishingindustry.Ebooksaredigitalversionsofbooksthatcanbereadonelectronicdevicessuchasereaders,tablets,andsmartphones.Theyofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintbooks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksisconvenience.Readerscancarrythousandsofebooksonasingledevice,whichismuchlighterthancarryingastackofprintbooks.Ebookscanalsobedownloadedinstantlyfromonlinestores,eliminatingtheneedtovisitaphysicalbookstore.Anotheradvantageiscost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthanprintbooks.Thisisbecausetherearenoprintinganddistributioncostsassociatedwithebooks.Publisherscanpassonthesesavingstoconsumers.Inaddition,ebooksaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theydonotrequiretheuseofpaper,whichhelpstoreducedeforestation.Theproductionofebooksalsoconsumeslessenergycomparedtotheproductionofprintbooks.However,ebooksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofatactilereadingexperience.Manypeopleenjoythefeelofholdingaphysicalbook,turningthepages,andsmellingthepaper.Ebookscannotprovidethiskindofsensoryexperience.Anotherissueisthepotentialforeyestrain.Readingonele