2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：人工智能未来制造业

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：人工智能未来制造业考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：本部分共有20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。请仔细阅读每篇阅读材料，并根据材料内容选择最符合题意的答案。注意，每题只有一个正确答案，多选或错选均不得分。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionofartificialintelligenceinthefuturemanufacturingindustry?A.Tocompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.Toenhancehumancapabilitiesandefficiency.C.Toreducethecostofproductiononly.D.Toeliminatetheneedformanuallaborentirely.2.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIinmanufacturingwilllikelyleadtowhichofthefollowingchanges?A.Anincreaseinjobopportunitiesforhumans.B.Asignificantdecreaseinthedemandforskilledworkers.C.Ashiftinthefocusfromautomationtomanuallabor.D.Areductionintheoverallproductivityofmanufacturingprocesses.3.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofhumanworkersinthefuturemanufacturingindustry?A.Humanworkerswillbecomeobsolete.B.HumanworkerswillbeprimarilyresponsibleforsupervisingAIsystems.C.HumanworkerswillbeneededfortasksthatAIcannotperform.D.Humanworkerswillbereplacedbyrobotsinallmanufacturingprocesses.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithimplementingAIinmanufacturing?A.ThehighcostofAItechnology.B.ThelackofskilledworkerstooperateAIsystems.C.ThepotentialforAItomalfunctionandcauseaccidents.D.ThedifficultyinintegratingAIwithexistingmanufacturingsystems.5.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanimprovethequalityofmanufacturingprocesses.Howdoesitachievethis?A.Byincreasingthespeedofproduction.B.Byreducingthenumberoferrorsanddefects.C.Byloweringthecostofrawmaterials.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanoversight.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofAIinthecontextofsustainablemanufacturing?A.AIcansignificantlyreduceenergyconsumption.B.AIcanhelpintheefficientuseofresources.C.AIcanminimizewasteproduction.D.AIcanpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.7.ThepassagediscussestheethicalimplicationsofAIinmanufacturing.Whatisoneethicalconcernmentioned?A.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedagainstcertaingroups.B.TheriskofAItakingoverallmanufacturingjobs.C.ThehighcostofAItechnologyaffectingsmallbusinesses.D.ThelackofregulationintheuseofAIinmanufacturing.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatAIcanhelpinpredictivemaintenance?A.Bymonitoringequipmentandpredictingpotentialfailures.B.Byreducingtheneedforregularmaintenance.C.Byautomatingtheentiremaintenanceprocess.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanmaintenancestaff.9.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanoptimizesupplychainmanagement.Howdoesitdothis?A.Byreducingthenumberofsuppliersneeded.B.Byimprovingtheefficiencyoflogisticsanddistribution.C.Byminimizingtheneedforhumaninterventioninsupplychainoperations.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforinventorymanagement.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmanufacturing?A.AIcansignificantlyreducelaborcosts.B.AIcanimprovetheflexibilityofmanufacturingprocesses.C.AIcanenhancethesafetyofmanufacturingenvironments.D.AIcanincreasethelifespanofmanufacturingequipment.11.ThepassagediscussestheimpactofAIontheskillrequirementsformanufacturingworkers.Whatdoesitsuggest?A.Manufacturingjobswillrequirefewerskillsinthefuture.B.WorkerswillneedtohaveadeeperunderstandingofAItechnology.C.Theskillrequirementsformanufacturingjobswillremainthesame.D.Workerswillnolongerneedanytechnicalskills.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatAIcanhelpinqualitycontrol?A.Byautomaticallyinspectingproductsfordefects.B.Byreducingthenumberofqualitycontrolpersonnelneeded.C.Byeliminatingtheneedformanualinspectionprocesses.D.Byimprovingthespeedofproductionlines.13.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanenhancethecustomizationofproducts.Howdoesitachievethis?A.Byreducingthevarietyofproductsavailable.B.Byautomatingtheentirecustomizationprocess.C.Byallowingformorepersonalizedproductdesigns.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumaninvolvementincustomization.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeassociatedwiththecustomizationofproductsusingAI?A.Thehighcostofcustomizingproducts.B.ThecomplexityofintegratingAIintoexistingmanufacturingsystems.C.Thelimitedrangeofproductsthatcanbecustomized.D.Thedifficultyinmeetingcustomerdemandsforcustomization.15.ThepassagediscussestheroleofAIinenhancingthesafetyofmanufacturingenvironments.Howdoesitdothis?A.Byreducingthenumberofsafetyhazardsintheworkplace.B.Bymonitoringtheworkenvironmentandalertingworkerstopotentialdangers.C.Byautomatingsafetyprotocolsandprocedures.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforsafetytrainingforworkers.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusingAIinmanufacturingsafety?A.AIcansignificantlyreducethenumberofworkplaceaccidents.B.AIcanimprovetheefficiencyofsafetyinspections.C.AIcanenhancetheeffectivenessofsafetytrainingprograms.D.AIcaneliminatetheneedforsafetyregulations.17.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanhelpinreducingenergyconsumptioninmanufacturing.Howdoesitachievethis?A.Byoptimizingtheuseofenergyinproductionprocesses.B.Byreducingtheneedforenergy-intensivemanufacturingmethods.C.Byautomatingtheentireenergymanagementprocess.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforenergy-efficienttechnologies.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatAIcanhelpinreducingwasteinmanufacturing?A.Byoptimizingtheuseofrawmaterials.B.Byautomatingtheentirewastemanagementprocess.C.Byreducingthenumberofwasteproductsgenerated.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforwastedisposal.19.ThepassagediscussestheimpactofAIonthefutureofmanufacturingjobs.Whatdoesitsuggest?A.Manufacturingjobswillbecomemoreautomatedandlesshuman-centric.B.Thenumberofmanufacturingjobswillincreasesignificantly.C.Manufacturingjobswillrequireadifferentsetofskillsinthefuture.D.Manufacturingjobswillbecomeobsoleteinthenearfuture.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyAIisconsideredatransformativetechnologyinmanufacturing?A.AIcansignificantlyreducethecostofproduction.B.AIcanimprovetheefficiencyandproductivityofmanufacturingprocesses.C.AIcanenhancethesafetyandsustainabilityofmanufacturingenvironments.D.AIcaneliminatetheneedforhumanworkersinmanufacturing.二、填空题要求：本部分共有10道填空题，每题2分，共20分。请根据每道题的上下文，填写最符合题意的单词或短语。注意，每空只能填写一个单词或短语，填写错误或多余的字均不得分。21.ThepassagediscusseshowAIcan______inthefuturemanufacturingindustry,makingprocessesmoreefficientandreducingtheneedforhumanintervention.22.OneofthemainbenefitsofAIinmanufacturingisitsabilityto______,leadingtohigherqualityproductsandfewerdefects.23.Accordingtothepassage,AIcanhelpin______bymonitoringequipmentandpredictingpotentialfailuresbeforetheyoccur.24.ThepassagementionsthatAIcan______thesupplychain,improvingtheefficiencyoflogisticsanddistributionandreducingcosts.25.OneethicalconcernmentionedinthepassageisthepotentialforAItobe______,whichcouldleadtobiaseddecision-makingandunfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.26.ThepassagesuggeststhattheuseofAIinmanufacturingwill______theskillrequirementsforworkers,makingthemneedadeeperunderstandingofAItechnology.27.AIcanenhancethe______ofproducts,allowingformorepersonalizeddesignsandmeetingindividualcustomerpreferences.28.ThepassagediscusseshowAIcan______thesafetyofmanufacturingenvironments,reducingthenumberofworkplaceaccidentsandcreatingasaferworkenvironmentforworkers.29.Accordingtothepassage,AIcanhelpin______energyconsumptioninmanufacturing,optimizingtheuseofenergyandreducingwaste.30.ThepassagementionsthatAIisconsideredatransformativetechnologyinmanufacturingbecauseitcan______theefficiencyandproductivityofmanufacturingprocesses,leadingtosignificantimprovementsintheindustry.三、阅读理解题要求：本部分共有5道阅读理解题，每题4分，共20分。请仔细阅读每段材料，并根据材料内容回答问题。注意，每题只有一个正确答案，多选或错选均不得分。31.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanimprovethequalityofmanufacturingprocesses.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIachievethis?A.Byincreasingthespeedofproduction.B.Byreducingthenumberoferrorsanddefects.C.Byloweringthecostofrawmaterials.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanoversight.32.ThepassagediscussestheethicalimplicationsofAIinmanufacturing.Whatisoneethicalconcernmentioned?A.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedagainstcertaingroups.B.TheriskofAItakingoverallmanufacturingjobs.C.ThehighcostofAItechnologyaffectingsmallbusinesses.D.ThelackofregulationintheuseofAIinmanufacturing.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatAIcanhelpinpredictivemaintenance?A.Bymonitoringequipmentandpredictingpotentialfailures.B.Byreducingtheneedforregularmaintenance.C.Byautomatingtheentiremaintenanceprocess.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanmaintenancestaff.34.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanoptimizesupplychainmanagement.Howdoesitdothis?A.Byreducingthenumberofsuppliersneeded.B.Byimprovingtheefficiencyoflogisticsanddistribution.C.Byminimizingtheneedforhumaninterventioninsupplychainoperations.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforinventorymanagement.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmanufacturing?A.AIcansignificantlyreducelaborcosts.B.AIcanimprovetheflexibilityofmanufacturingprocesses.C.AIcanenhancethesafetyofmanufacturingenvironments.D.AIcanincreasethelifespanofmanufacturingequipment.四、句子匹配题要求：本部分共有5道句子匹配题，每题4分，共20分。请将每句话与最适合的段落编号进行匹配。注意，每题只有一个正确答案，多选或错选均不得分。36.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIinmanufacturingwilllikelyleadtowhichofthefollowingchanges?A.Anincreaseinjobopportunitiesforhumans.B.Asignificantdecreaseinthedemandforskilledworkers.C.Ashiftinthefocusfromautomationtomanuallabor.D.Areductionintheoverallproductivityofmanufacturingprocesses.37.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofhumanworkersinthefuturemanufacturingindustry?A.Humanworkerswillbecomeobsolete.B.HumanworkerswillbeprimarilyresponsibleforsupervisingAIsystems.C.HumanworkerswillbeneededfortasksthatAIcannotperform.D.Humanworkerswillbereplacedbyrobotsinallmanufacturingprocesses.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithimplementingAIinmanufacturing?A.ThehighcostofAItechnology.B.ThelackofskilledworkerstooperateAIsystems.C.ThepotentialforAItomalfunctionandcauseaccidents.D.ThedifficultyinintegratingAIwithexistingmanufacturingsystems.39.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanimprovethequalityofmanufacturingprocesses.Howdoesitachievethis?A.Byincreasingthespeedofproduction.B.Byreducingthenumberoferrorsanddefects.C.Byloweringthecostofrawmaterials.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanoversight.40.ThepassagediscussestheethicalimplicationsofAIinmanufacturing.Whatisoneethicalconcernmentioned?A.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedagainstcertaingroups.B.TheriskofAItakingoverallmanufacturingjobs.C.ThehighcostofAItechnologyaffectingsmallbusinesses.D.ThelackofregulationintheuseofAIinmanufacturing.五、简答题要求：本部分共有5道简答题，每题4分，共20分。请根据每道题的上下文，简要回答问题。注意，每题的回答应简洁明了，不超过50字。41.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionofartificialintelligenceinthefuturemanufacturingindustry?42.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIinmanufacturingwilllikelyleadtowhichofthefollowingchanges?43.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofhumanworkersinthefuturemanufacturingindustry?44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithimplementingAIinmanufacturing?45.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanimprovethequalityofmanufacturingprocesses.Howdoesitachievethis?本次试卷答案如下一、选择题答案及解析1.B.Toenhancehumancapabilitiesandefficiency.解析：文章强调AI在制造业中的主要作用是辅助人类，提高人类的工作能力和效率，而不是完全取代人类。2.B.Asignificantdecreaseinthedemandforskilledworkers.解析：文章提到AI的自动化能力会取代许多重复性劳动岗位，导致对传统技能工人的需求减少。3.C.HumanworkerswillbeneededfortasksthatAIcannotperform.解析：文章指出AI虽然能处理很多任务，但仍有一些需要人类判断和创造力的工作无法替代。4.A.ThehighcostofAItechnology.解析：文章明确提到初期实施AI系统的主要障碍是高昂的投入成本，这对于中小企业尤其困难。5.B.Byreducingthenumberoferrorsanddefects.解析：文章说明AI通过精确的数据分析和实时监控，能有效减少制造过程中的次品率和错误。6.B.AIcanhelpintheefficientuseofresources.解析：文章强调AI能通过优化生产流程减少原材料浪费，提高资源利用率，符合可持续制造理念。7.A.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedagainstcertaingroups.解析：文章特别指出AI算法可能继承人类偏见，导致对特定群体不公正，这是主要伦理问题。8.A.Bymonitoringequipmentandpredictingpotentialfailures.解析：文章描述AI通过传感器数据分析能提前预警设备故障，实现预测性维护，而非完全自动化。9.B.Byimprovingtheefficiencyoflogisticsanddistribution.解析：文章说明AI能优化库存管理和运输路线，缩短交付周期，提升供应链整体效率。10.B.AIcanimprovetheflexibilityofmanufacturingprocesses.解析：文章提到AI使生产线能快速适应不同产品需求，这是其相比传统制造的核心优势之一。11.B.WorkerswillneedtohaveadeeperunderstandingofAItechnology.解析：文章指出未来工人需掌握与AI协作的技能，而非减少技能要求，强调人机协同重要性。12.A.Byautomaticallyinspectingproductsfordefects.解析：文章明确AI通过视觉识别等技术能自动检测产品缺陷，提高质检效率和准确率。13.C.Byallowingformorepersonalizedproductdesigns.解析：文章说明AI能处理大量客户数据，实现按需定制，满足个性化需求。14.B.ThecomplexityofintegratingAIintoexistingmanufacturingsystems.解析：文章提到老旧设备的智能化改造难度大，是实际应用中的主要技术挑战。15.B.Bymonitoringtheworkenvironmentandalertingworkerstopotentialdangers.解析：文章描述AI能实时监测温度、振动等参数，提前预警安全隐患，保障工人安全。16.A.AIcansignificantlyreducethenumberofworkplaceaccidents.解析：文章通过案例说明AI辅助的自动化设备能消除人为操作失误，大幅降低工伤事故。17.A.Byoptimizingtheuseofenergyinproductionprocesses.解析：文章提到AI能动态调节设备能耗，使生产在节能模式下运行，降低碳排放。18.A.Byoptimizingtheuseofrawmaterials.解析：文章指出AI能精确计算配料比例，减少边角料浪费，实现资源循环利用。19.C.Manufacturingjobswillrequireadifferentsetofskillsinthefuture.解析：文章强调就业市场将出现技能转型，需要掌握数据分析等新技能的复合型人才。20.B.AIcanimprovetheefficiencyandproductivityofmanufacturingprocesses.解析：文章开篇即点明AI的核心价值是提升整体效能，贯穿全文的核心理念。二、填空题答案及解析21.transform解析：根据上下文AI带来的根本性变革，文章多次使用"transformativeimpact"表述这一概念。22.automate解析：文章第二段明确提到AI能自动化质量检测环节，减少人为疏漏，提高一致性。23.predictivemaintenance解析：文中专门段落论述了AI通过机器学习预测设备故障的功能，此处应填专业术语。24.streamline解析：供应链管理部分提到AI能简化物流流程，文章用"streamlineoperations"形容其作用。25.biased解析：伦理讨论部分明确警告AI算法可能继承训练数据的偏见，导致歧视性决策。26.reshape解析：人才需求变化段落指出AI将重塑岗位技能要求，用"reshapeskillrequirements"最准确。27.customization解析：个性化生产段落强调AI使大规模定制成为可能，文中多次出现"customizationcapabilities"。28.enhance解析：安全改进部分说明AI通过智能监控系统提升安全水平，用"enhancesafety"最贴切。29.reduce解析：节能部分提到AI能优化能源使用效率，减少制造业能耗，文中多次用"reduceconsumption"。30.revolutionize解析：总结段落强调AI对制造业的革命性影响，文章结尾用"revolutionizemanufacturing"点题。三、阅读理解题答案及解析31.B.Byreducingthenumberoferrorsanddefects.解析：定位到第三段"AIsystemscandetectminutedeviationsfromspecifications"，说明其通过精密检测减少瑕疵。32.A.ThepotentialforAItobebia