2025年托福考试预测试卷：阅读技巧训练

2025年托福考试预测试卷：阅读技巧训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：仔细阅读下列每个句子，根据上下文选择最恰当的词语填空。每道题只有一个正确答案。1.Despitetheinitial______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.failureB.successC.delayD.confusion2.Thearchaeologist'sdiscovery______along-forgottencivilization,whichhas______thehistorybooks.A.revealed/transformedB.concealed/alteredC.documented/revolutionizedD.questioned/revised3.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutionsthatothersmightoverlook.A.conventionalB.rigidC.creativeD.conservative4.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedwidespreaddebateamongstakeholders,withsomepraisingitsefficiencywhileotherscriticizeitspotentialdrawbacks.A.implementationB.oppositionC.approvalD.rejection5.Theauthor's______toneintheessayreflectsadeepskepticismtowardthetraditionalnarrativespresentedinthestudy.A.objectiveB.biasedC.sarcasticD.neutral6.Despitethe______evidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantguilty,adecisionthatleftmanylegalexpertsscratchingtheirheads.A.overwhelmingB.scarceC.contradictoryD.ambiguous7.The______oftheancientmanuscripthasprovidedscholarswithinvaluableinsightsintotheculturalpracticesoftheera.A.restorationB.destructionC.deteriorationD.preservation8.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittocarveoutanicheinthehighlycompetitivemarketbytargetingunderservedcustomersegments.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.innovativeD.traditional9.The______natureofthescientificexperimentrequiredmeticulousplanningandprecisemeasurementstoensureaccurateresults.A.empiricalB.theoreticalC.speculativeD.experimental10.The______ofthenovel'splottwistskeptreadersontheedgeoftheirseats,makingitastandoutworkinthegenre.A.simplicityB.complexityC.predictabilityD.monotony二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。每道题只有一个正确答案。TheRiseandFalloftheDinosaursDinosaurshavelongcaptivatedtheimaginationofscientistsandthepublicalike.Thesemagnificentcreatures,whichroamedtheEarthforover160millionyears,haveleftanindeliblemarkonourunderstandingofprehistoriclife.However,thefactorsthatledtotheirextinctionremainatopicofintensedebateamongpaleontologists.Oneprevailingtheorysuggeststhatamassiveasteroidimpactapproximately66millionyearsagotriggeredaseriesofenvironmentalcatastrophesthatwipedoutthedinosaurs.Evidenceforthistheoryincludesthediscoveryofagloballayerofiridium-richclay,whichisrareonEarthbutcommoninasteroids.Additionally,theChicxulubcraterinMexico,withadiameterofabout150kilometers,providesstrongsupportforthishypothesis.Anotherhypothesisproposesthatvolcanicactivityplayedasignificantroleinthedinosaurs'demise.TheDeccanTrapsinIndia,avastregioncharacterizedbyextensivevolcaniceruptions,coincidewiththesametimeperiodastheasteroidimpact.Theseeruptionscouldhavereleasedenormousamountsofsulfurdioxideandothergasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoa"volcanicwinter"thatdrasticallyalteredglobalclimatepatterns.Somescientistsarguethatneithertheasteroidnorthevolcanoesalonecouldhavecausedsuchawidespreadextinction.Theysuggestthatacombinationoftheseevents,alongwithotherfactorssuchasdiseaseorsea-levelchanges,mayhavecontributedtothedinosaurs'downfall.Thismulti-causalapproachacknowledgesthecomplexityofextinctioneventsandhighlightstheimportanceofconsideringmultipleinteractingfactors.RecentdiscoverieshavealsoshedlightonthediversityofdinosaurlifeduringtheMesozoicEra.Fossilevidencehasrevealedawiderangeofspecies,fromthemassivelong-neckedsauropodstothefiercepredatorslikeTyrannosaurusrex.Thesefindingshavehelpedscientistsbetterunderstandtheecologicalrolesthatdinosaursplayedintheirancientecosystems.Despitetheadvancementsinourknowledge,manyquestionsaboutthedinosaurs'extinctionremainunanswered.Ongoingresearchcontinuestouncovernewevidenceandrefineexistingtheories.Asourunderstandingofthesemagnificentcreaturesevolves,sotoodoesourappreciationfortheintricatebalanceoflifeonEarth.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhydinosaurshavecaptivatedtheimaginationofbothscientistsandthepublic?A.TheirsizeandstrengthB.TheirextinctionC.TheirlonglifespanD.Theirmysteriousorigins2.Whatevidencesupportsthetheorythatanasteroidimpactcausedthedinosaurs'extinction?A.Thediscoveryofagloballayerofiridium-richclayB.ThepresenceofvolcanicactivityC.TheexistenceoftheChicxulubcraterD.Alloftheabove3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheDeccanTraps?A.TheyweretheresultoftheasteroidimpactB.TheycoincidewiththetimeperiodoftheasteroidimpactC.TheyarelocatedinthesameregionastheChicxulubcraterD.Theyhavenorelationtothedinosaurs'extinction4.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theasteroidimpactandvolcanicactivityweretheonlycausesofthedinosaurs'extinctionB.Acombinationofeventsmayhavecontributedtothedinosaurs'downfallC.TheDeccanTrapsweretheprimarycauseofthedinosaurs'extinctionD.Diseaseandsea-levelchangesplayedasignificantroleinthedinosaurs'extinction5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthediversityofdinosaurlifeduringtheMesozoicEra?A.TherewereonlyafewspeciesofdinosaursB.FossilevidencehasrevealedawiderangeofspeciesC.DinosaurswereallsimilarinappearanceD.TheMesozoicErawastooshortfordinosaurstodiversify6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovideadetailedexplanationofthedinosaurs'extinctionB.Toarguethattheasteroidimpactwasthesolecauseofthedinosaurs'extinctionC.TointroducenewdiscoveriesaboutdinosaurlifeD.Tocriticizethetheoriesaboutthedinosaurs'extinction7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutongoingresearchondinosaurs?A.ItisunlikelytoyieldnewfindingsB.ItcontinuestouncovernewevidenceandrefineexistingtheoriesC.IthasalreadyansweredallquestionsaboutdinosaursD.Itisfocusedsolelyontheasteroidimpacttheory8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.ObjectiveandinformativeB.SarcasticandcriticalC.EmotionalandpassionateD.Indifferentanduninterested9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebalanceoflifeonEarth?A.ItisfragileandeasilydisruptedB.ItisunchangingandstableC.ItissolelydependentondinosaursD.Itisnotaffectedbyextinctionevents10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.DinosaurswerethemostdominantcreaturesonEarthB.TheextinctionofdinosaurswascausedbyasingleeventC.OurunderstandingofdinosaursisconstantlyevolvingD.Dinosaurswerenotasinterestingasotherprehistoriccreatures三、句子填空要求：仔细阅读下面的段落，根据上下文选择最恰当的句子填入空格中。每道题只有一个正确答案。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandcomprisesnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.Fordecades,thereefhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationforscientists,divers,andtouristsalike.However,recentyearshaveseenadramaticdeclineinitshealth,raisingconcernsaboutitslong-termsurvival.Thisdeclineisprimarilyattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.1._Theincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehaveledtorisingseatemperatures,whichstressthecoralandmakethemmoresusceptibletobleaching._A.Thereef'sbiodiversityisthreatenedbyavarietyofhumanactivities.B.Scientistsareworkingtirelesslytofindwaystoprotectthereef.C.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoavastarrayofmarinelife.D.Touristsflocktothereefeveryyeartowitnessitsstunningbeauty.2._Despitethesechallenges,thereareongoingeffortstoconserveandrestorethereef,includingtheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareasandstricterregulationsonfishingandtourism._A.Thedeclineinthereef'shealthhasbeenlargelyignoredbythegovernment.B.Thereef'svibrantcolorsarearesultofthesymbioticrelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonthereefismoreseverethanpreviouslythought.D.TheGreatBarrierReefistheonlycoralreefsystemintheworld.3._Thesemeasuresaimtoreducethestressonthecoralandpromoteitsrecovery,butthefutureofthereefremainsuncertainwithoutsignificantglobalactiontoaddressclimatechange._A.TheGreatBarrierReefwasdiscoveredbyJamesCookinthelate18thcentury.B.Thereef'shealthiscloselymonitoredbyanetworkofresearchstations.C.Thedeclineinthereef'shealthisprimarilycausedbyagriculturalrunoff.D.TheGreatBarrierReefislargerthananylandmassonEarth.4._Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thereefcouldfaceirreversibledamage,leadingtothelossofcountlessspeciesandthedisruptionofecosystemsthatrelyonit._A.TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulardestinationforscubadivingandsnorkeling.B.Thereef'sdeclineisaresultofnaturalcyclesandcannotbestopped.C.TheAustraliangovernmenthasallocatedsignificantfundstoprotectthereef.D.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilycomposedofstonycorals.5._Fortunately,thereisgrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofpreservingthisnaturalwonder,andmanyindividualsandorganizationsaretakingactiontoensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations._A.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingitsworstmassbleachingeventonrecord.B.Thereef'sbiodiversityisunparalleledintheentireocean.C.TheGreatBarrierReefisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Thedeclineinthereef'shealthisprimarilyduetotourism.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。每道题只有一个正确答案。TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,markedaturningpointinhumanhistory.Itbroughtaboutunprecedentedadvancementsintechnology,manufacturing,andtransportation,fundamentallytransformingsocietiesfromagrariantoindustrial.WhiletheIndustrialRevolutionledtosignificanteconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandardsformany,italsobroughtnumerouschallengesandnegativeconsequences.OneofthemostsignificantinnovationsoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasthesteamengine,whichpoweredfactories,trains,andships.JamesWatt'simprovementstothesteamengineinthe1760sand1770swerecrucialinenablingthemassproductionofgoods.Thisledtotheriseoffactories,whichbecamethecentersofindustrialproduction.Thefactorysystemreplacedthetraditionalcraftproductionmethods,allowingforgreaterefficiencyandoutput.However,italsoledtotheexploitationofworkers,whooftenworkedlonghoursindangerousconditionsforlowwages.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsohadaprofoundimpactonurbanization.Asfactoriessprangupincities,peoplemovedfromruralareasinsearchofwork.Thisledtotherapidgrowthofurbanpopulations,resultinginovercrowdedandunsanitarylivingconditions.CitieslikeLondonandManchesterexperiencedexplosivegrowth,buttheyalsofacedissuessuchaspollution,poorsanitation,andthespreadofdiseaseslikecholeraandtyphoid.AnothermajorconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionwastheenvironmentaldegradationitcaused.Theburningofcoaltopowerfactoriesandsteamenginesreleasedlargeamountsofpollutantsintotheair,leadingtosmogandrespiratoryproblems.Therapidindustrializationalsoledtodeforestationandtheexploitationofnaturalresources,whichhadlong-termenvironmentalimpacts.Despitethesechallenges,theIndustrialRevolutionlaidthefoundationformoderneconomicandtechnologicalsystems.Itspurredfurtherinnovationsandadvancements,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewindustriesandthegrowthofglobaltrade.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutsocialandpoliticalchanges,includingtheriseoflabormovementsandthepushforworkers'rightsandbetterworkingconditions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsbutalsonumerouschallenges.B.ThesteamenginewasthemostimportantinventionoftheIndustrialRevolution.C.UrbanizationincreasedrapidlyduringtheIndustrialRevolutionduetotheriseoffactories.D.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadnonegativeconsequencesandonlypositiveimpacts.2.WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantinnovationsoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.ThedevelopmentofnewindustriesB.ThesteamengineC.TheriseoflabormovementsD.Thegrowthofglobaltrade3.Whatwasamajorconsequenceofthefactorysystem?A.ImprovedlivingstandardsforworkersB.TheexploitationofworkersC.ThegrowthofurbanpopulationsD.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies4.WhatenvironmentalissueswerecausedbytheIndustrialRevolution?A.DeforestationandtheexploitationofnaturalresourcesB.TheriseoflabormovementsC.ThegrowthofglobaltradeD.Thedevelopmentofnewindustries5.WhatsocialandpoliticalchangeswerebroughtaboutbytheIndustrialRevolution?A.Theriseoflabormovementsandthepushforworkers'rightsB.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesC.ThegrowthofglobaltradeD.Theincreaseinurbanpopulations6.WhatwastheimpactofurbanizationduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.Citiesexperiencedrapidgrowthbutalsofacedissuessuchaspollutionandpoorsanitation.B.Ruralareasbecamemoredevelopedduetotheinfluxofpeople.C.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadnoimpactonurbanization.D.Citiesshrankaspeoplemovedtoruralareas.7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.ObjectiveandinformativeB.SarcasticandcriticalC.EmotionalandpassionateD.Indifferentanduninterested8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Ithadnolastingimpactsonsocietyandtheeconomy.B.Itlaidthefoundationformoderneconomicandtechnologicalsystems.C.Itledtotheimmediatecollapseoftraditionalindustries.D.Itcausedirreversibledamagetotheenvironment.9.WhatwasaresultoftheburningofcoalduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesB.SmogandrespiratoryproblemsC.TheriseoflabormovementsD.Thegrowthofglobaltrade10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheIndustrialRevolution'slegacy?A.Itwasaperiodofpureprogresswithnonegativeconsequences.B.Itbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsbutalsonumerouschallenges.C.Itwasprimarilyfocusedonthedevelopmentofnewindustries.D.Ithadnoimpactonsocialandpoliticalchanges.五、句子改错要求：下列每个句子中都有四处划线部分，其中有一处是错误的。找出错误的部分并改正，使句子表达正确。每道题只有一个正确答案。1._Thecompany'sCEOannouncedthatthenewproductwouldbereleasedintheupcomingmonths,whichmanyemployeeswereexcitedabout._A.Thecompany'sB.CEOC.announcedD.wouldbereleased2._Despitetheharshweatherconditions,thehikersmanagedtoreachthesummitofthemountainbeforesunset,whichwasaremarkableachievementforthem._A.DespiteB.theharshC.managedD.beforesunset3._Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek,whichwasadisappointingnewsforsomememberswhohadbeenlookingforwardtothediscussion._A.ThecommitteeB.decidedC.postponeD.whichwasadisappointingnews4._Althoughtheteamhadpracticedextensively,theystillmadeseveralmistakesduringthechampionshipgame,whichwasfrustratingforthecoachandtheplayers._A.AlthoughB.hadpracticedC.stillmadeD.whichwasfrustrating5._Theauthor'slatestbookhasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromcritics,whichhasbeenagreatsourceofsatisfactionforher._A.Theauthor'sB.latestC.hasreceivedD.whichhasbeen6._Despitethefactthattheeconomyhasbeenimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstrugglingtostayafloat,whichisaconcernforthegovernment._A.DespitethefactthatB.theeconomyC.hasbeenimprovingD.arestillstruggling7._Theconstructionofthenewbridgehasbeendelayedseveraltimesduetovariousunforeseenissues,whichhasbeenafrustrationforthelocalcommunity._A.TheconstructionB.ofthenewC.hasbeendelayedD.whichhasbeenafrustration8._Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents,whichtheyseemedtounderstandafterseveralattempts,whichwasarelieffortheteacher._A.TheteacherB.explainedC.whichtheyseemedtounderstandD.afterseveralattempts9._Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenexceptionalthisyear,whichhasexceededtheexpectationsoftheinvestors,whichhasbeenatestamenttothehardworkoftheteam._A.Thecompany'sB.financialperformanceC.hasbeenexceptionalD.whichhasexceeded10._Theexperimentwasconductedunderstrictguidelinestoensuretheaccuracyoftheresults,whichwasarequirementforthestudytobeconsideredvalid._A.TheexperimentB.wasconductedC.understrictguidelinesD.whichwasarequirement本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析1.C解析：根据句意“尽管最初有些困惑”，空格处应填入表示“困惑”的词语，选项C“confusion”意为“困惑”，符合句意。2.A解析：根据句意“考古学家的发现揭示了一个被遗忘的文明，这改变了历史书籍”，空格处应填入表示“揭示”的词语，选项A“revealed”意为“揭示”，符合句意。3.C解析：根据句意“她富有创造性的解决问题方法常常导致创新解决方案”，空格处应填入表示“创造性”的词语，选项C“creative”意为“创造性的”，符合句意。4.A解析：根据句意“新政策的实施引发了利益相关者的广泛辩论”，空格处应填入表示“实施”的词语，选项A“implementation”意为“实施”，符合句意。5.C解析：根据句意“作者在文章中的讽刺语气反映了他们对传统叙述的深深怀疑”，空格处应填入表示“讽刺”的词语，选项C“sarcastic”意为“讽刺的”，符合句意。6.A解析：根据句意“尽管有压倒性的证据，陪审团仍然判定被告有罪”，空格处应填入表示“压倒性的”的词语，选项A“overwhelming”意为“压倒性的”，符合句意。7.D解析：根据句意“对古代手稿的修复为学者提供了宝贵的见解”，空格处应填入表示“保护”的词语，选项D“preservation”意为“保护”，符合句意。8.C解析：根据句意“公司的创新策略使其能够在高度竞争的市场中占据一席之地”，空格处应填入表示“创新”的词语，选项C“innovative”意为“创新的”，符合句意。9.A解析：根据句意“科学实验的经验性质要求周密的计划和精确的测量”，空格处应填入表示“经验的”的词语，选项A“empirical”意为“经验的”，符合句意。10.B解析：根据句意“小说情节的复杂性让读者保持紧张”，空格处应填入表示“复杂性”的词语，选项B“complexity”意为“复杂性”，符合句意。二、阅读理解1.C解析：根据文章第一段“这些magnificentcreatures,whichroamedtheEarthforover160millionyears,haveleftanindeliblemarkonourunderstandingofprehistoriclife”，可知恐龙之所以令人着迷是因为它们的存在时间长，对史前生命理解有深远影响。2.D解析：根据文章第二段“Evidenceforthistheoryincludesthediscoveryofagloballayerofiridium-richclay,whichisrareonEarthbutcommoninasteroids.Additionally,theChicxulubcraterinMexico,withadiameterofabout150kilometers,providesstrongsupportforthishypothesis”，可知支持该理论的有三个证据：富含铱的全球地层、墨西哥的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑以及陨石中铱的普遍性。3.B解析：根据文章第三段“theDeccanTrapsinIndia,avastregioncharacterizedbyextensivevolcaniceruptions,coincidewiththesametimeperiodastheasteroidimpact”，可知德干Trap与小行星撞击发生在同一时期。4.B解析：根据文章第四段“Somescientistsarguethatneithertheasteroidnorthevolcanoesalonecouldhavecausedsuchawidespreadextinction.Theysuggestthatacombinationoftheseevents,alongwithotherfactorssuchasdiseaseorsea-levelchanges,mayhavecontributedtothedinosaurs'downfall”，可知第三段主要观点是多种因素可能导致恐龙灭绝。5.B解析：根据文章第五段“RecentdiscoverieshavealsoshedlightonthediversityofdinosaurlifeduringtheMesozoicEra.Fossilevidencehasrevealedawiderangeofspecies,fromthemassivelong-neckedsauropodstothefiercepredatorslikeTyrannosaurusrex”，可知最新发现揭示了中生代恐龙生活的多样性。6.A解析：根据文章整体内容，主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因、最新发现以及未来研究方向，所以主要目的是提供详细解释。7.B解析：根据文章最后一段“Ongoingresearchcontinuestouncovernewevidenceandrefineexistingtheories”，可知文章suggestsongoingresearchwillcontinuetoyieldnewfindings.8.A解析：根据文章整体语气，客观地介绍了恐龙灭绝的相关知识，所以是客观和informative的。9.A解析：根据文章最后一段“Fortunately,thereisgrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofpreservingthisnaturalwonder,andmanyindividualsandorganizationsaretakingactiontoensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations”，可知文章suggeststhebalanceoflifeonEarthisfragileandeasilydisrupted.10.C解析：根据文章整体内容，介绍了恐龙灭绝的多种原因以及最新发现，所以主要message是ourunderstandingofdinosaursisconstantlyevolving.三、句子填空1.C解析：根据段落内容，空格前提到“TheGreatBarrierReefishometoavastarrayofmarinelife”，所以空格处应填入“Thereef'svibrantcolorsarearesultofthesymbioticrelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae”，表示珊瑚礁的多样性。2.A解析：根据段落内容，空格前提到“Thedeclineinthereef'shealthhasbeenlargelyignoredbythegovernment”，所以空格处应填入“Thereef'sbiodiversityisthreatenedbyavarietyofhumanactivities”，表示威胁珊瑚礁多样性的因素。3.B解析：根据段落内容，空格前提到“ongoingeffortstoconserveandrestorethereef,includingtheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareasandstricterregulationsonfishingandtourism”，所以空格处应填入“Thereef'shealthiscloselymonitoredbyanetworkofresearchstations”，表示珊瑚礁健康监测。4.A解析：根据段落内容，空格前提到“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thereefcouldfaceirreversibledamage,leadingtothelossofcountlessspeciesandthedisruptionofecosystemsthatrelyonit”，所以空格处应填入“TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulardestinationforscubadivingandsnorkeling”，表示珊瑚礁的受欢迎程度。5.C解析：根据段落内容，空格前提到“Fortunately,thereisgrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofpreservingthisnaturalwonder”，所以空格处应填入“TheGreatBarrierReefisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”，表示珊瑚礁的世界遗产地位。四、阅读理解1.A解析：根据文章整体内容，介绍了工业革命的优点和缺点，所以主要idea是theIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsbutalsonumerouschallenges.2.B解析：根据文章第二段“OneofthemostsignificantinnovationsoftheIndustrialRe