2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：5G技术在智能交通领域的

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：5G技术在智能交通领域的考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空假设你此刻正坐在教室里，阳光透过窗户洒在课桌上，我拿着一本厚厚的托福阅读书，手指轻轻划过一行行英文文字。现在，我要考考你对5G技术在智能交通领域知识的掌握程度，来吧，看看你能不能跟上我的节奏。1.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvarioussectors,includingintelligenttransportationsystems.However,theintegrationof5Gintotrafficmanagementfacesseveralchallenges,suchas__________bandwidthrequirementsand__________latencyconstraints.Toaddresstheseissues,researchershaveproposedinnovativesolutions,includingtheuseof__________edgecomputingand__________vehicle-to-everything(V2X)communication.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyenhancetheefficiencyoftrafficflowbutalsoimprovesafetybyenablingreal-time__________ofvehiclesandpedestrians.Moreover,thedeploymentof5Gnetworkshasthepotentialtorevolutionizepublictransportationsystems,offering__________opportunitiesforsmartcitydevelopment.Despitethe__________progress,therearestillseveralobstaclestoovercomebefore5Gcanbefully__________inintelligenttransportationsystems.Forinstance,thehighcostofinfrastructure__________andtheneedfor__________interoperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworksremainsignificantchallenges.Nevertheless,withongoingresearchand__________collaborationamongstakeholders,thefutureof5Ginintelligenttransportationlooks__________.2.Oneofthekeybenefitsof5Gtechnologyinintelligenttransportationisitsabilitytosupport__________high-definitionvideostreaming,whichcanbeusedforsurveillanceandmonitoringpurposes.Thiscapabilityenablestrafficauthoritiesto__________real-timetrafficconditionsandidentifypotentialhazardsmoreeffectively.Additionally,5G'slowlatencyallowsfor__________ofcriticaldatabetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure,ensuringseamlesscommunicationandcoordination.Forexample,inascenariowhereavehicledetectsanobstacleahead,itcan__________thisinformationtonearbyvehiclesandinfrastructure,allowingthemtotakeevasiveactionbeforeanaccidentoccurs.Anothersignificantadvantageof5Gisitscapacityto__________massiveamountsofdata,whichisessentialformanagingcomplextrafficnetworks.Thiscapabilityenablesthedeploymentofadvanced__________systems,suchasadaptivetrafficsignalcontrolanddynamicroutingoptimization.Thesesystemscan__________trafficflowmoreefficiently,reducingcongestionandimprovingoveralltransportationperformance.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofthesesystemsreliesonseveralfactors,including__________networkcoverage,theavailabilityof__________computingresources,andtheneedfor__________standardizationacrossdifferentplatformsanddevices.3.Thedeploymentof5Gtechnologyinintelligenttransportationsystemsalsopresentsseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthehighcostofinfrastructure__________,whichcanbeasignificantbarrierformanycitiesandregions.Theinstallationof5Gbasestationsandthe升级ofexistingnetworksrequiresubstantialinvestments,whichmaynotbefeasibleforallcommunities.Anotherchallengeistheneedfor__________interoperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworks.For5Gtobetrulyeffectiveinintelligenttransportation,variousdevices,suchasvehicles,smartphones,andtrafficsensors,mustbeabletocommunicatewitheachotherseamlessly.Thisrequiresthedevelopmentof__________standardsandprotocolsthatensurecompatibilityandinteroperability.Additionally,thesecurityof5Gnetworksisacriticalissuethatmustbeaddressed.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnectedtothenetwork,theriskofcyberattacksincreases,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortrafficsafetyandsecurity.Therefore,robustsecuritymeasuresmustbeimplementedtoprotectagainstpotentialthreatsandvulnerabilities.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsof5Ginintelligenttransportationareimmense,andwithcontinuedresearchand__________collaboration,theseobstaclescanbeovercome.二、段落信息匹配想象一下，你正坐在图书馆里，面前摊开着一本关于5G技术的书籍，我要求你根据所读段落的信息，将每句话与对应的段落进行匹配。这需要你仔细阅读每个段落，并准确理解其中的内容。准备好了吗？让我们开始吧。4.ParagraphA:Theintegrationof5Gtechnologyintointelligenttransportationsystemshasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttrafficmanagementandurbanmobility.Byenablingultra-lowlatencyandhigh-bandwidthcommunication,5Gcansupportawiderangeofapplications,fromreal-timetrafficmonitoringtoautonomousvehicleoperations.Thistechnologycanhelpreducecongestion,improvesafety,andenhancetheoverallefficiencyoftransportationnetworks.However,thesuccessfuldeploymentof5Ginthiscontextdependsonseveralfactors,includingtheavailabilityofsufficientinfrastructure,thecoordinationofmultiplestakeholders,andtheadoptionofstandardizedprotocols.5.ParagraphB:Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsof5Ginintelligenttransportationistheenablementofvehicle-to-everything(V2X)communication.Thistechnologyallowsvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithinfrastructuresuchastrafficlightsandroadsensors,inrealtime.Byexchangingdatasuchasspeed,direction,androadconditions,vehiclescananticipatepotentialhazardsandtakeproactivemeasurestoavoidaccidents.V2Xcommunicationcanalsoimprovetrafficsignalsynchronization,leadingtosmoothertrafficflowandreducedtraveltimes.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,thewidespreadadoptionofV2Xcommunicationfacesseveralchallenges,includingtheneedforrobustsecuritymeasures,therequirementforinteroperabilitybetweendifferentdevices,andthecostofinfrastructureupgrades.6.ParagraphC:Theuseof5Gtechnologyinpublictransportationsystemsofferssignificantopportunitiesforimprovingefficiencyanduserexperience.Forexample,5G-enabledsmartbusescanprovidereal-timeupdatestopassengers,allowingthemtoplantheirjourneysmoreeffectively.Additionally,5Gcansupportthedeploymentofadvancedsurveillancesystems,enhancingsafetyandsecurityonpublictransport.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofthesetechnologiesrequirescarefulplanningandcoordination,aswellastheengagementofmultiplestakeholders,includingtransportationauthorities,technologyproviders,andend-users.Thehighcostofinfrastructureupgradesandtheneedforstandardizationacrossdifferentplatformsremainsignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.7.ParagraphD:Thedeploymentof5Gnetworksinintelligenttransportationsystemsalsoraisesseveralethicalandsocialconsiderations.Forinstance,theincreasedconnectivityanddatacollectioncapabilitiesof5Gcouldleadtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsurveillance.Itisessentialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatpersonaldataisprotectedandthatthetechnologyisusedinaresponsibleandethicalmanner.Additionally,thepotentialdisplacementofworkersintraditionaltransportationrolesisaconcernthatneedstobeaddressed.Asautonomousvehiclesandsmarttrafficmanagementsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,theremaybeaneedforretrainingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.Overall,thesuccessfulintegrationof5Ginintelligenttransportationrequiresabalancedapproachthatconsidersboththetechnologicalandsocialimplicationsofthistransformativetechnology.三、多项选择想象你此刻正坐在我的对面，我面前摊开着几篇关于5G技术在智能交通领域应用的短文，每一篇都探讨着不同的方面。现在，我要请你阅读这些短文，并根据文章内容回答下面的问题。我会用排除法帮你缩小范围，但最终的选择还得靠你自己。来吧，看看你的阅读理解能力如何。8.5Gtechnologyispoisedtorevolutionizeintelligenttransportationsystemsbyenablingunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivityandcommunicationbetweenvehicles,infrastructure,andpedestrians.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesof5Gisitsabilitytosupportmassiveamountsofdatatransferatultra-lowlatency.Thiscapabilityiscrucialforapplicationssuchasreal-timetrafficmonitoring,autonomousvehicleoperations,anddynamictrafficsignalcontrol.Forinstance,5Gnetworkscanfacilitatethetransmissionofhigh-definitionvideostreamsfromtrafficcameras,allowingtrafficauthoritiestomonitortrafficconditionsinrealtimeandmakeinformeddecisions.Additionally,5G'slowlatencyensuresthatcriticaldata,suchascollisionwarningsortrafficupdates,canbetransmittedbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructurealmostinstantaneously.Thisreal-timecommunicationcansignificantlyenhancesafetybyenablingvehiclestoanticipateandavoidpotentialhazards.Moreover,5G'shighbandwidthallowsforthedeploymentofadvancedsensorsandmonitoringsystems,whichcanprovidedetailedinsightsintotrafficpatternsandhelpoptimizetransportationnetworks.However,thesuccessfulintegrationof5Gintointelligenttransportationsystemsfacesseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheneedforextensiveinfrastructureupgrades,whichcanbecostlyandtime-consuming.Anotherchallengeistherequirementforinteroperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworks,ensuringthatvariouscomponentsofthetransportationsystemcancommunicateseamlessly.Additionally,thesecurityof5Gnetworksisacriticalissuethatmustbeaddressedtopreventpotentialcyberthreats.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsof5Ginintelligenttransportationareimmense,andwithcontinuedresearchandcollaboration,theseobstaclescanbeovercome.9.Vehicle-to-everything(V2X)communicationisoneofthemostpromisingapplicationsof5Gtechnologyinintelligenttransportation.V2Xallowsvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithinfrastructuresuchastrafficlights,roadsensors,andpedestriandevices,inrealtime.Thistechnologycansignificantlyenhancetrafficsafetybyenablingvehiclestoexchangedatasuchasspeed,direction,androadconditions.Forexample,ifavehicledetectsanobstacleahead,itcantransmitthisinformationtonearbyvehicles,allowingthemtotakeevasiveactionbeforeanaccidentoccurs.V2Xcommunicationcanalsoimprovetrafficsignalsynchronization,leadingtosmoothertrafficflowandreducedtraveltimes.Additionally,V2Xcanenhancetheperformanceofautonomousvehiclesbyprovidingthemwithreal-timeinformationabouttheirsurroundings.Thiscapabilityiscrucialforautonomousvehiclestomakeinformeddecisionsandnavigatecomplextrafficenvironmentssafely.However,thewidespreadadoptionofV2Xcommunicationfacesseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheneedforrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectagainstpotentialcyberthreats.Anotherchallengeistherequirementforinteroperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworks,ensuringthatvariouscomponentsofthetransportationsystemcancommunicateseamlessly.Additionally,thecostofinfrastructureupgradesandtheneedforstandardizationacrossdifferentplatformsremainsignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofV2Xcommunicationareimmense,andwithcontinuedresearchandcollaboration,theseobstaclescanbeovercome.10.Theintegrationof5Gtechnologyintopublictransportationsystemsofferssignificantopportunitiesforimprovingefficiencyanduserexperience.Forinstance,5G-enabledsmartbusescanprovidereal-timeupdatestopassengers,allowingthemtoplantheirjourneysmoreeffectively.Thiscanhelpreducewaittimesandimproveoveralltransitreliability.Additionally,5Gcansupportthedeploymentofadvancedsurveillancesystems,enhancingsafetyandsecurityonpublictransport.Forexample,5Gnetworkscanenablehigh-definitionvideosurveillance,allowingoperatorstomonitorbusroutesinrealtimeandquicklyrespondtoanyincidents.Anotherbenefitof5Ginpublictransportationisitsabilitytosupportthedeploymentofsmartticketingsystems.5Gnetworkscanfacilitatetherapidprocessingoftickettransactions,allowingpassengerstopurchaseandvalidateticketsquicklyandeasily.Thiscanhelpreducecongestionatbusstopsandimprovetheoverallpassengerexperience.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofthesetechnologiesrequirescarefulplanningandcoordination,aswellastheengagementofmultiplestakeholders,includingtransportationauthorities,technologyproviders,andend-users.Thehighcostofinfrastructureupgradesandtheneedforstandardizationacrossdifferentplatformsremainsignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsof5Ginpublictransportationareimmense,andwithcontinuedresearchandcollaboration,theseobstaclescanbeovercome.11.Thedeploymentof5Gnetworksinintelligenttransportationsystemsalsoraisesseveralethicalandsocialconsiderations.Forinstance,theincreasedconnectivityanddatacollectioncapabilitiesof5Gcouldleadtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsurveillance.Itisessentialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatpersonaldataisprotectedandthatthetechnologyisusedinaresponsibleandethicalmanner.Additionally,thepotentialdisplacementofworkersintraditionaltransportationrolesisaconcernthatneedstobeaddressed.Asautonomousvehiclesandsmarttrafficmanagementsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,theremaybeaneedforretrainingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.Overall,thesuccessfulintegrationof5Ginintelligenttransportationrequiresabalancedapproachthatconsidersboththetechnologicalandsocialimplicationsofthistransformativetechnology.Forexample,policymakersmustworkcloselywithindustrystakeholderstodevelopframeworksthatpromotetheresponsibleuseof5Gintransportationwhilealsoprotectingtherightsandwell-beingofindividuals.Additionally,publiceducationandengagementareessentialtoensurethatthebenefitsof5Garesharedequitablyandthatthetechnologyisacceptedbythepublic.12.Thefutureof5Ginintelligenttransportationlookspromising,butseveralchallengesremaintobeaddressed.Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheneedforextensiveinfrastructureupgrades,whichcanbecostlyandtime-consuming.However,withcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,theseupgradescanbemademoreefficientandcost-effective.Anotherchallengeistherequirementforinteroperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworks,ensuringthatvariouscomponentsofthetransportationsystemcancommunicateseamlessly.Thisrequiresthedevelopmentofstandardizedprotocolsandframeworksthatpromotecompatibilityandinteroperability.Additionally,thesecurityof5Gnetworksisacriticalissuethatmustbeaddressedtopreventpotentialcyberthreats.Robustsecuritymeasuresmustbeimplementedtoprotectagainstunauthorizedaccessanddatabreaches.Finally,theethicalandsocialimplicationsof5Gintransportationmustbecarefullyconsidered.Policymakers,industrystakeholders,andthepublicmustworktogethertodevelopframeworksthatpromotetheresponsibleuseof5Gwhilealsoprotectingtherightsandwell-beingofindividuals.Withongoingresearch,collaboration,andacommitmenttoaddressingthesechallenges,thefutureof5Ginintelligenttransportationlooksbright.四、句子填空现在，请你仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容，填写空格中的单词。我会用一些提示来帮助你，但最终的答案还得靠你自己。来吧，看看你的词汇量和理解能力如何。13.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvarioussectors,includingintelligenttransportationsystems.However,theintegrationof5Gintotrafficmanagementfacesseveralchallenges,suchas__________bandwidthrequirementsand__________latencyconstraints.Toaddresstheseissues,researchershaveproposedinnovativesolutions,includingtheuseof__________edgecomputingand__________vehicle-to-everything(V2X)communication.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyenhancetheefficiencyoftrafficflowbutalsoimprovesafetybyenablingreal-time__________ofvehiclesandpedestrians.Moreover,thedeploymentof5Gnetworkshasthepotentialtorevolutionizepublictransportationsystems,offering__________opportunitiesforsmartcitydevelopment.Despitethe__________progress,therearestillseveralobstaclestoovercomebefore5Gcanbefully__________inintelligenttransportationsystems.Forinstance,thehighcostofinfrastructure__________andtheneedfor__________interoperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworksremainsignificantchallenges.Nevertheless,withongoingresearchand__________collaborationamongstakeholders,thefutureof5Ginintelligenttransportationlooks__________.14.Oneofthekeybenefitsof5Gtechnologyinintelligenttransportationisitsabilitytosupport__________high-definitionvideostreaming,whichcanbeusedforsurveillanceandmonitoringpurposes.Thiscapabilityenablestrafficauthoritiesto__________real-timetrafficconditionsandidentifypotentialhazardsmoreeffectively.Additionally,5G'slowlatencyallowsfor__________ofcriticaldatabetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure,ensuringseamlesscommunicationandcoordination.Forexample,inascenariowhereavehicledetectsanobstacleahead,itcan__________thisinformationtonearbyvehiclesandinfrastructure,allowingthemtotakeevasiveactionbeforeanaccidentoccurs.Anothersignificantadvantageof5Gisitscapacityto__________massiveamountsofdata,whichisessentialformanagingcomplextrafficnetworks.Thiscapabilityenablesthedeploymentofadvanced__________systems,suchasadaptivetrafficsignalcontrolanddynamicroutingoptimization.Thesesystemscan__________trafficflowmoreefficiently,reducingcongestionandimprovingoveralltransportationperformance.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofthesesystemsreliesonseveralfactors,including__________networkcoverage,theavailabilityof__________computingresources,andtheneedfor__________standardizationacrossdifferentplatformsanddevices.15.Thedeploymentof5Gtechnologyinintelligenttransportationsystemsalsopresentsseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthehighcostofinfrastructure__________,whichcanbeasignificantbarrierformanycitiesandregions.Theinstallationof5Gbasestationsandthe升级ofexistingnetworksrequiresubstantialinvestments,whichmaynotbefeasibleforallcommunities.Anotherchallengeistheneedfor__________interoperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandnetworks.For5Gtobetrulyeffectiveinintelligenttransportation,variousdevices,suchasvehicles,smartphones,andtrafficsensors,mustbeabletocommunicatewitheachotherseamlessly.Thisrequiresthedevelopmentof__________standardsandprotocolsthatensurecompatibilityandinteroperability.Additionally,thesecurityof5Gnetworksisacriticalissuethatmustbeaddressed.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnectedtothenetwork,theriskofcyberattacksincreases,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortrafficsafetyandsecurity.Therefore,robustsecuritymeasuresmustbeimplementedtoprotectagainstpotentialthreatsandvulnerabilities.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsof5Ginintelligenttransportationareimmense,andwithcontinuedresearchand__________collaborationamongstakeholders,thefutureof5Ginintelligenttransportationlooks__________.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.1.immense2.significant3.advanced4.real-time5.substantial6.robust7.ongoing8.promising解析：第一空需要形容带宽需求大，用immense表示“巨大的”。第二空需要形容延迟限制严格，用significant表示“重要的，显著的”。第三空需要形容边缘计算是先进的，用advanced表示“先进的”。第四空需要形容车辆和行人的实时信息传递，用real-time表示“实时的”。第五空需要形容基础设施升级成本高，用substantial表示“大量的，可观的”。第六空需要形容互操作性需要坚固的，用robust表示“坚固的，强大的”。第七空需要形容研究是持续进行的，用ongoing表示“正在进行的”。第八空需要形容未来是光明的，用promising表示“有希望的”。2.1.ultra2.monitor3.transfer4.transmit5.massive6.analytical7.optimize8.extensive9.sufficient10.standardized解析：第一空需要形容高清视频，用ultra表示“超高的”。第二空需要形容监控交通状况，用monitor表示“监控”。第三空需要形容数据传输，用transfer表示“传输”。第四空需要形容传递信息，用transmit表示“传输”。第五空需要形容数据量大，用massive表示“巨大的”。第六空需要形容分析系统，用analytical表示“分析的”。第七空需要形容优化交通流，用optimize表示“优化”。第八空需