2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：体育竞技篇

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：体育竞技篇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空题要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这篇短文主要讲述了体育竞技中的一些常见现象和背后的科学原理，考察大家对细节信息的把握和理解能力。记得啊，这就像在拼图游戏里找最合适的碎片，要眼观六路，心细如发，才能选对答案哦！1.Thehumanbodycanachieveincrediblefeatsof______whenproperlytrainedandmotivated.A.exhaustionB.flexibilityC.complexityD.efficiency2.Inteamsports,effectivecommunicationisessentialfor______thegameplanandensuringthateachplayerunderstandstheirrole.A.modifyingB.followingC.criticizingD.inventing3.Athletesoftenusevisualizationtechniquesto______theirperformancebeforeacompetition.A.improveB.diminishC.ignoreD.forget4.Thescienceofbiomechanicsstudieshowthebodymovestooptimize______andpreventinjury.A.speedB.enduranceC.balanceD.alloftheabove5.Propernutritioniscrucialforathletesbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededfor______andrecovery.A.competitionB.trainingC.relaxationD.sleeping6.Manysportspsychologistsemphasizetheimportanceofmental______inhelpingathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.A.resilienceB.exhaustionC.distractionD.confusion7.Theterm"sportsmanship"referstothe______andfairplayexhibitedbyathletes,coaches,andofficials.A.aggressiveB.ethicalC.physicalD.emotional8.Inendurancesports,athletesmustdeveloptheabilityto______forextendedperiodswithoutfatigue.A.sprintB.restC.persevereD.complain9.Theuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsinsportsisconsidered______becauseitgivesunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.A.acceptableB.legalC.unethicalD.necessary10.Theconceptof"thezone"describesastateofcomplete______whereathletesarefullyimmersedintheirperformance.A.awarenessB.confusionC.disinterestD.frustration二、段落信息匹配题要求：下面的段落信息匹配题，需要你将每一段落的主要内容与对应的选项进行匹配。这就像给每一段话找个最合适的"家"，要读懂每句话的"性格"，才能对号入座哦！请仔细阅读每个段落，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。Paragraph1:ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisatestamenttothepowerofsportsinbringingpeopletogetheracrossculturalandpoliticalboundaries.FromitsancientoriginsinGreecetothemodernglobalevent,theOlympicshavealwayscelebratedthehumanspiritandathleticexcellence.Paragraph2:Sportssciencehasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,particularlyintheareaofsportsnutrition.Researchershavediscoveredthatspecificdietarystrategiescanenhanceathleticperformance,aidinrecovery,andreducetheriskofinjury.Paragraph3:Mentaltrainingtechniques,suchasvisualizationandpositiveself-talk,havegainedpopularityamongathletesaswaystoimprovefocusandconfidence.Thesementaltoolscanhelpathletesovercomeperformanceanxietyandachievetheirgoals.Paragraph4:Theroleoftechnologyinsportshastransformedthewaygamesareplayedandofficiated.AdvancedequipmentlikeGPStrackersandinstantreplaysystemshaveprovidednewinsightsintoathleticperformanceandfairplay.Paragraph5:Sportsmanshipisacrucialaspectofathleticcompetitionthatextendsbeyondjustwinningandlosing.Itinvolvesrespectforopponents,officials,andteammates,aswellasmaintainingintegrityandhumilityinallsituations.Paragraph6:Theconceptofsportsmanshiphasevolvedovertime,butitscoreprinciplesremainthesame.Inthemodernera,athletesareexpectedtodisplaynotonlyexceptionalskillbutalsocharacterandethicalbehavior.Paragraph7:Endurancesports,suchasmarathonrunningandcycling,requireauniquecombinationofphysicalandmentalattributes.Athletesmustdevelopboththeircardiovascularfitnessandmentaltoughnesstosucceedinthesedemandingdisciplines.Paragraph8:Theuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsremainsacontroversialissueinsports,withdebatesragingovertheirethicalimplicationsandpotentialhealthrisks.OrganizationsliketheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyworktirelesslytodetectandpreventdopingincompetitivesports.Paragraph9:Teamsportslikebasketballandsocceremphasizetheimportanceofcommunicationandcollaborationamongplayers.Effectiveteamworkcanoftenbethedifferencebetweenvictoryanddefeat,highlightingthevalueoftrustandmutualsupport.Paragraph10:Thescienceofbiomechanicshasrevolutionizedtrainingmethodsinsportsbyprovidingprecisemeasurementsofathleticmovement.Coachesandathletescanusethisinformationtooptimizetechnique,improveperformance,andreducetheriskofinjury.三、阅读理解选择题要求：阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。这些问题涵盖了文章的细节、主旨和推理，需要你仔细理解每个句子背后的意思，就像侦探一样，从字里行间找出最符合逻辑的答案。别急，慢慢读，想想每句话是怎么连接起来的，这样才能做出最正确的选择哦！11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofpropernutritionforathletes?A.Ithelpsathletessleepbetteratnight.B.Itprovidestheenergyneededfortrainingandrecovery.C.Itimprovesanathlete'sabilitytosprintquickly.D.Itgivesathletesacompetitiveedgeovertheiropponents.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthescienceofbiomechanics?A.Itisonlyusefulforathleteswhoplayteamsports.B.Itfocusesexclusivelyonthenutritionalneedsofathletes.C.Ithelpsoptimizemovementandpreventinjury.D.Itisprimarilyconcernedwiththementalaspectsofsportsperformance.13.Thepassagementionsthatmanysportspsychologistsemphasizetheimportanceofmentalresilience.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheroleofmentaltraininginsports?A.Mentaltrainingisonlynecessaryforeliteathletes.B.Itcanhelpathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.C.Mentaltrainingismoreimportantthanphysicaltrainingforsuccess.D.Itisprimarilyusedtodistractathletesfromcompetitionpressure.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhytheuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsisconsideredunethical?A.Theycancauseserioushealthproblemsforathletes.B.Theygiveunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.C.Theyareillegalinmostsportsorganizations.D.Theyareexpensiveandnotaccessibletomostathletes.15.Thepassagedescribestheconceptof"thezone"asastatewhereathletesarefullyimmersedintheirperformance.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthementalstateofathletesinthiszone?A.Theyareexperiencingconfusionanddisinterest.B.Theyarecompletelyfocusedandconfident.C.Theyarefeelingexhaustedandfrustrated.D.Theyareactivelycomplainingaboutthecompetition.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheevolutionofsportsmanship?A.Ithasbecomelessimportantinmodernathleticcompetition.B.Itscoreprincipleshaveremainedthesamedespitechangesovertime.C.Itnowprimarilyfocusesonthephysicalabilitiesofathletes.D.Itisnolongerrelevantintheageoftechnologyandadvancedtrainingmethods.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesfacedbyathletesinendurancesports?A.Theymustdeveloptheirsprintingabilitiestosucceed.B.Theyneedtofindwaystorestduringcompetitions.C.Theymustdevelopboththeirphysicalandmentalattributes.D.Theyshouldfocusoncomplainingabouttheirtrainingconditions.18.ThepassagementionsthatthehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisatestamenttothepowerofsportsinbringingpeopletogether.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheroleofsportsinsociety?A.Sportshavebecomemorepoliticallychargedinrecentyears.B.Theycantranscendculturalandpoliticalboundaries.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedongeneratingrevenueforgovernments.D.Theyhavelosttheirabilitytounitepeopleduetocommercialization.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyinsports?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseinunfairadvantagesthroughperformance-enhancingdrugs.B.Ithastransformedthewaygamesareplayedandofficiated.C.Itisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposesandhasnoimpactonperformance.D.Ithasmadesportslesscompetitiveandmoreabouttechnologythanskill.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofeffectiveteamworkinsports?A.Itinvolvesconstantcriticismofteammates'performance.B.Itrequireseffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.C.Itprimarilyfocusesonindividualachievementsratherthangroupsuccess.D.Itismostsuccessfulwhenteammemberscompeteagainsteachother.四、句子填空题要求：下面的句子填空题，需要你根据上下文，选择最合适的句子来完成每个空格。这就像给每个句子找个最合适的"伙伴"，要读懂每个句子的"性格"，才能完美搭配哦！请仔细阅读每个句子，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。21.Manyathletesusevisualizationtechniquesto______theirperformancebeforeacompetition.A.improveB.diminishC.ignoreD.forget22.Thescienceofbiomechanicsstudieshowthebodymovestooptimize______andpreventinjury.A.speedB.enduranceC.balanceD.alloftheabove23.Propernutritioniscrucialforathletesbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededfor______andrecovery.A.competitionB.trainingC.relaxationD.sleeping24.Manysportspsychologistsemphasizetheimportanceofmental______inhelpingathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.A.resilienceB.exhaustionC.distractionD.confusion25.Theterm"sportsmanship"referstothe______andfairplayexhibitedbyathletes,coaches,andofficials.A.aggressiveB.ethicalC.physicalD.emotional26.Inendurancesports,athletesmustdeveloptheabilityto______forextendedperiodswithoutfatigue.A.sprintB.restC.persevereD.complain27.Theuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsinsportsisconsidered______becauseitgivesunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.A.acceptableB.legalC.unethicalD.necessary28.Theconceptof"thezone"describesastateofcomplete______whereathletesarefullyimmersedintheirperformance.A.awarenessB.confusionC.disinterestD.frustration29.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisatestamenttothepowerofsportsinbringingpeopletogetheracrossculturalandpoliticalboundaries.A.TrueB.False30.Teamsportslikebasketballandsocceremphasizetheimportanceofcommunicationandcollaborationamongplayers.A.TrueB.False本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空题答案及解析1.B.flexibility解析：根据文章第一段“Thehumanbodycanachieveincrediblefeatsof______whenproperlytrainedandmotivated.”可知，这里指的是人体在适当训练和激励下可以取得惊人的“灵活性”成就。flexibility意为“灵活性”，符合语境。exhaustion意为“筋疲力尽”，complexity意为“复杂性”，efficiency意为“效率”，都不符合语境。2.B.following解析：根据文章第二段“Inteamsports,effectivecommunicationisessentialfor______thegameplanandensuringthateachplayerunderstandstheirrole.”可知，这里指的是在团队运动中，有效的沟通对于“遵循”比赛计划至关重要。following意为“遵循”，符合语境。modifying意为“修改”，criticizing意为“批评”，inventing意为“发明”，都不符合语境。3.A.improve解析：根据文章第三段“Athletesoftenusevisualizationtechniquesto______theirperformancebeforeacompetition.”可知，这里指的是运动员经常使用可视化技巧来“提高”他们的表现。improve意为“提高”，符合语境。diminish意为“减少”，ignore意为“忽视”，forget意为“忘记”，都不符合语境。4.D.alloftheabove解析：根据文章第四段“Thescienceofbiomechanicsstudieshowthebodymovestooptimize______andpreventinjury.”可知，这里指的是生物力学研究身体的运动以优化“速度、耐力和平衡”并预防受伤。alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，符合语境。speed意为“速度”，endurance意为“耐力”，balance意为“平衡”，都不单独符合语境。5.B.training解析：根据文章第五段“Propernutritioniscrucialforathletesbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededfor______andrecovery.”可知，这里指的是正确的营养对运动员至关重要，因为它提供了“训练”和恢复所需的能量。training意为“训练”，符合语境。competition意为“比赛”，relaxation意为“放松”，sleeping意为“睡觉”，都不符合语境。6.A.resilience解析：根据文章第六段“Manysportspsychologistsemphasizetheimportanceofmental______inhelpingathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.”可知，这里指的是许多运动心理学家强调心理“韧性”的重要性，以帮助运动员克服压力并发挥出最佳水平。resilience意为“韧性”，符合语境。exhaustion意为“筋疲力尽”，distraction意为“分心”，confusion意为“困惑”，都不符合语境。7.B.ethical解析：根据文章第七段“Theterm'sportsmanship'referstothe______andfairplayexhibitedbyathletes,coaches,andofficials.”可知，这里指的是“体育精神”一词指的是运动员、教练和官员所表现出的“道德的”和公平竞赛。ethical意为“道德的”，符合语境。aggressive意为“侵略性的”，physical意为“身体的”，emotional意为“情绪的”，都不符合语境。8.C.persevere解析：根据文章第八段“Inendurancesports,athletesmustdeveloptheabilityto______forextendedperiodswithoutfatigue.”可知，这里指的是在耐力运动中，运动员必须培养在疲劳的情况下“坚持”较长时间的能力。persevere意为“坚持”，符合语境。sprint意为“冲刺”，rest意为“休息”，complain意为“抱怨”，都不符合语境。9.C.unethical解析：根据文章第九段“Theuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsinsportsisconsidered______becauseitgivesunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.”可知，这里指的是在体育中使用兴奋剂被认为是“不道德的”，因为它给一些运动员带来了不公平的优势。unethical意为“不道德的”，符合语境。acceptable意为“可接受的”，legal意为“合法的”，necessary意为“必要的”，都不符合语境。10.A.awareness解析：根据文章第十段“Theconceptof'thezone'describesastateofcomplete______whereathletesarefullyimmersedintheirperformance.”可知，这里指的是“进入状态”的概念描述了一种完全的“意识状态”，在这种状态下，运动员完全沉浸在他们的表现中。awareness意为“意识”，符合语境。confusion意为“困惑”，disinterest意为“不感兴趣”，frustration意为“挫败感”，都不符合语境。二、段落信息匹配题答案及解析1.Paragraph1-A.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisatestamenttothepowerofsportsinbringingpeopletogetheracrossculturalandpoliticalboundaries.解析：这段话主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的历史如何证明了体育在跨越文化和政治边界团结人们方面的力量。这与选项A“奥林匹克运动会的历史证明了体育在跨越文化和政治边界团结人们方面的力量”相匹配。2.Paragraph2-B.Sportssciencehasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,particularlyintheareaofsportsnutrition.解析：这段话主要讲述了运动科学在近年来取得了显著的进步，特别是在运动营养领域。这与选项B“运动科学在近年来取得了显著的进步，特别是在运动营养领域”相匹配。3.Paragraph3-C.Mentaltrainingtechniques,suchasvisualizationandpositiveself-talk,havegainedpopularityamongathletesaswaystoimprovefocusandconfidence.解析：这段话主要讲述了心理训练技巧，如可视化和积极的自言自语，已经成为运动员提高注意力和自信的方法。这与选项C“心理训练技巧，如可视化和积极的自言自语，已经成为运动员提高注意力和自信的方法”相匹配。4.Paragraph4-D.Theroleoftechnologyinsportshastransformedthewaygamesareplayedandofficiated.解析：这段话主要讲述了技术在体育中的作用已经改变了比赛和裁判的方式。这与选项D“技术在体育中的作用已经改变了比赛和裁判的方式”相匹配。5.Paragraph5-B.Sportsmanshipisacrucialaspectofathleticcompetitionthatextendsbeyondjustwinningandlosing.Itinvolvesrespectforopponents,officials,andteammates,aswellasmaintainingintegrityandhumilityinallsituations.解析：这段话主要讲述了体育精神是体育竞赛的一个关键方面，它不仅仅关乎输赢。它包括对对手、官员和队友的尊重，以及在所有情况下保持正直和谦逊。这与选项B“体育精神是体育竞赛的一个关键方面，它不仅仅关乎输赢。它包括对对手、官员和队友的尊重，以及在所有情况下保持正直和谦逊”相匹配。6.Paragraph6-B.Itscoreprincipleshaveremainedthesamedespitechangesovertime.解析：这段话主要讲述了体育精神的核心原则尽管随着时间的推移而变化，但仍然保持不变。这与选项B“其核心原则尽管随着时间的推移而变化，但仍然保持不变”相匹配。7.Paragraph7-C.Endurancesports,suchasmarathonrunningandcycling,requireauniquecombinationofphysicalandmentalattributes.解析：这段话主要讲述了耐力运动，如长跑和自行车，需要独特的身体和心理素质组合。这与选项C“耐力运动，如长跑和自行车，需要独特的身体和心理素质组合”相匹配。8.Paragraph8-B.Theygiveunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.解析：这段话主要讲述了兴奋剂的使用被认为是错误的，因为它给一些运动员带来了不公平的优势。这与选项B“它们给一些运动员带来了不公平的优势”相匹配。9.Paragraph9-B.Itrequireseffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongplayers.解析：这段话主要讲述了团队运动，如篮球和足球，强调有效沟通和球员之间的协作的重要性。这与选项B“它需要球员之间的有效沟通和协作”相匹配。10.Paragraph10-D.Ithasrevolutionizedtrainingmethodsinsportsbyprovidingprecisemeasurementsofathleticmovement.解析：这段话主要讲述了生物力学通过提供精确的运动员运动测量，已经彻底改变了体育训练方法。这与选项D“它通过提供精确的运动员运动测量，已经彻底改变了体育训练方法”相匹配。三、阅读理解选择题答案及解析11.B.Itprovidestheenergyneededfortrainingandrecovery.解析：根据文章第三段“Propernutritioniscrucialforathletesbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededfor______andrecovery.”可知，正确的营养对运动员至关重要，因为它提供了“训练”和恢复所需的能量。这与选项B“它提供了训练和恢复所需的能量”相匹配。12.C.Ithelpsoptimizemovementandpreventinjury.解析：根据文章第四段“Thescienceofbiomechanicsstudieshowthebodymovestooptimize______andpreventinjury.”可知，生物力学研究身体的运动以优化“速度、耐力和平衡”并预防受伤。这与选项C“它有助于优化运动和预防受伤”相匹配。13.B.Itcanhelpathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.解析：根据文章第六段“Manysportspsychologistsemphasizetheimportanceofmental______inhelpingathletesovercomestressandperformattheirbest.”可知，许多运动心理学家强调心理“韧性”的重要性，以帮助运动员克服压力并发挥出最佳水平。这与选项B“它可以帮助运动员克服压力并发挥出最佳水平”相匹配。14.B.Theygiveunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.解析：根据文章第九段“Theuseofperformance-enhancingdrugsinsportsisconsidered______becauseitgivesunfairadvantagestosomeathletes.”可知，在体育中使用兴奋剂被认为是“不道德的”，因为它给一些运动员带来了不公平的优势。这与选项B“它们给一些运动员带来了不公平的优势”相匹配。15.B.Theyarecompletelyfocusedandconfident.解析：根据文章第十段“Theconceptof'thezone'describesastateofcomplete______whereathletesarefullyimmersedintheirperformance.”可知，进入状态的概念描述了一种完全的“意识状态”，在这种状态下，运动员完全沉浸在他们的表现中。这与选项B“他们完全专注和自信”相匹配。16.B.Itscoreprincipleshaveremainedthesamedespitechangesovertime.解析：根据文章第六段“Paragraph6:Theconceptofsportsmanshiphasevolvedovertime,butitscoreprinciplesremainthesame.”可知，体育精神的核心原则尽管随着时间的推移而变化，但仍然保持不变。这与选项B“其核心原则尽管随着时间的推移而变化，但仍然保持不变”相匹配。17.C.Theymustdevelopboththeirphysicalandmentalattributes.解析：根据文章第七段“Inendurancesports,athletesmustdeveloptheabilityto______forextendedperiodswithoutfatigue.”可知，在耐力运动中，运动员必须培养在疲劳的情况下“坚持”较长时间的能力。这与选项C“他们必须发展他们的身体和心理素质”相匹配。18.B.Theycantranscendculturalandpoliticalboundaries.解析：根据文章第一段“ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisatestamenttothepowerofsportsinbringingpeopletogetheracrossculturalandpoliticalboundaries.”可知，奥林匹克运动会的历史证明了体育在跨越文化和政治边界团结人们方面的力量。这与选项B“它们可以跨越文化和政治边界”相匹配。19.B.Ithastransformedthewaygamesareplayedandofficiated.解析：根据文章第四段“Theroleoftechnologyinsportshastransformedthewaygamesareplayedandofficiated.”可知，技术在体育中的作用已经改变了比赛和裁判的方式。这与选项B“它已经改变了比赛和裁判的方式”相匹配。20.B.Itrequireseffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.解析：根据文章第九段“Teamsportslikebasketballandsocceremphasizetheimportanceofcommunicationandcollaborationamongplayers.”可知，团队运动，如篮球和足球，强调有效沟通和球员之间的协作的重要性。这与选项B“它需要有效的沟通和协作”相匹配。四、句子