2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷英语精英寒假特辑

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷英语精英寒假特辑考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这部分主要考察大家对词汇在语境中的理解和运用能力，就像在迷宫里找出口一样，需要耐心和细心，每一步都要走对，才能顺利通过。来吧，看看你的词汇量够不够大，能不能准确把握文章的脉搏。1.Thelocalwildlife_______bytheconstructionofthenewhighway,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseintheirpopulation.A.hasbeenaffectedB.wasaffectedC.affectsD.hasaffected2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofitforthequarter.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stableD.prosperous3.Her_______researchonrenewableenergyhasearnedherinternationalacclaimandnumerousawards.A.superficialB.exhaustiveC.sloppyD.haphazard4.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.A.havingbeenrebuiltB.rebuiltC.toberebuiltD.havingrebuilt5.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______duetoasuddenillnessthathehadbeensufferingfrom.A.remarkableB.underwhelmingC.outstandingD.impressive6.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.A.widenB.narrowC.bridgeD.increase7.Her_______personalityandunwaveringdedicationmadeherabelovedleaderamongherpeers.A.contentiousB.empatheticC.abrasiveD.indifferent8.Theoldpainting,_______inthefamilyforgenerations,wassoldatauctionforahandsomesum.A.havingbeeninheritedB.inheritedC.tobeinheritedD.havinginherited9.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits_______approachtoinnovationandmarketresearch.A.conservativeB.progressiveC.stagnantD.regressive10.Thescientist's_______discoveryhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.A.mundaneB.groundbreakingC.trivialD.ordinary二、句子填空要求：下面有10个不完整的句子，每个句子都有一处空白，空白处需要填入一个适当的单词或短语，使句子完整通顺。这部分主要考察大家对句子结构的掌握和语境的理解能力，就像在拼图游戏中寻找缺失的一块，需要你充分发挥想象力和逻辑思维能力，才能找到最合适的答案。11.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,sheremained_______andfocusedonachievinghergoals.12.Theoldhouse,_______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.13.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______duetoasuddenillnessthathehadbeensufferingfrom.14.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.15.Her_______personalityandunwaveringdedicationmadeherabelovedleaderamongherpeers.16.Theoldpainting,_______inthefamilyforgenerations,wassoldatauctionforahandsomesum.17.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits_______approachtoinnovationandmarketresearch.18.Thescientist's_______discoveryhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.19.Thelocalwildlife_______bytheconstructionofthenewhighway,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseintheirpopulation.20.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.三、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。这部分主要考察大家对文章主旨、细节、推理和作者观点的理解能力，就像侦探破案一样，需要你仔细分析线索，才能得出正确的结论。每一篇文章都像是一个故事，你需要走进故事里，用心去感受，才能找到正确的答案。21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinthelocalwildlifepopulation?A.Theconstructionofthenewhighwayhasdisruptedtheirnaturalhabitats.B.Thewildlifehasbeensufferingfromamysteriousdisease.C.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstricthuntingregulations.D.Thewildlifehasbeen迁移toamoresuitableenvironmentduetoclimatechange.22.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheoldlibrary?A.Ithasbeendemolishedtomakewayfornewdevelopment.B.Itisstillinusebutissufferingfromneglect.C.Ithasbeenrebuiltandnowservesasamuseum.D.Itisapopulartouristattractionandiswell-maintained.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthescientist'sdiscovery?A.Ithasthepotentialtoimprovethecompany'sprofits.B.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.C.Itisatrivialfindingthathasnopracticalapplications.D.Ithasbeenwidelydisputedamongthescientificcommunity.24.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecompany'sapproachtoinnovation?A.Itisconservativeandresistanttochange.B.Itisprogressiveandforward-thinking.C.Itisstagnantandlackscreativity.D.Itisregressiveandfocusesonoutdatedtechnologies.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheathlete'sperformance?A.Theauthorbelievestheathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding.B.Theauthorbelievestheathlete'sperformancewasunderwhelming.C.Theauthorbelievestheathlete'sperformancewasremarkable.D.Theauthorbelievestheathlete'sperformancewasimpressive.26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itaimstoincreasethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.B.Itaimstonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.C.Itaimstowidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Itaimstobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheoldpainting?A.Theauthorbelievestheoldpaintingisaworthlesspieceofart.B.Theauthorbelievestheoldpaintingisavaluablefamilyheirloom.C.Theauthorbelievestheoldpaintingisamodernmasterpiece.D.Theauthorbelievestheoldpaintingisatrivialitemwithnoculturalsignificance.28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelocaleconomicconditions?A.Theyareprosperousandstable.B.Theyaredeterioratingandunstable.C.Theyareimprovingandbecomingmorestable.D.Theyarestagnantandlackgrowthpotential.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sopinionofthescientist'sresearch?A.Theauthorbelievesthescientist'sresearchismundaneandtrivial.B.Theauthorbelievesthescientist'sresearchisgroundbreakingandsignificant.C.Theauthorbelievesthescientist'sresearchishaphazardandunorganized.D.Theauthorbelievesthescientist'sresearchissuperficialandlackingindepth.30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheathlete'sillness?A.Itwasaminorailmentthatdidnotaffecthisperformance.B.Itwasasuddenillnessthatsignificantlyimpactedhisperformance.C.Itwasachronicconditionthattheathletehadbeendealingwithforyears.D.Itwasafabricatedexcuseusedtoexplainhispoorperformance.四、完形填空要求：下面有一篇短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项，请根据短文内容和语法结构，选择最合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整。这部分主要考察大家对语法知识和词汇用法的掌握能力，就像在搭积木一样，需要你把每一个积木都放在正确的位置，才能搭建出完整的城堡。每一步都要小心谨慎，才能确保最终的结果是完美的。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.Itisthecenterofourthoughts,emotions,andmemories,anditallowsustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Despiteitscomplexity,scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandinghowthebrainworks.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearning,memory,andrecoveryfrominjury.Neuroplasticityisnotjustlimitedtoadults;italsoplaysavitalroleinchilddevelopment.Duringtheearlyyearsoflife,thebrainishighlyreceptivetonewexperiencesandinformation.Thisiswhychildrencanlearnmultiplelanguageswithrelativeeasecomparedtoadults.Thebrain'sabilitytoformnewconnectionsalsohelpschildrendevelopnewskillsandadapttonewenvironments.Aschildrengrowolder,thebraincontinuestorefinetheseconnections,makingcertainskillsmoreefficientandautomatic.Thestudyofneuroplasticityhasimportantimplicationsforeducationandtherapy.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlearninganewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,canactuallychangethestructureofthebrain.Thischangeoccursintheareasofthebrainresponsibleformotorskillsandmemory.Similarly,therapyforconditionslikestrokeorbraininjurycanbenefitfromanunderstandingofneuroplasticity.Byencouragingthebraintoformnewconnections,therapistscanhelppatientsrecoverlostfunctionsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Inadditiontoitsroleinlearningandrecovery,neuroplasticityalsoplaysapartinouremotionalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatmeditationandmindfulnesspracticescanalterthebrain'sstructureandfunction.Thesepracticescanreducestress,improvefocus,andenhanceoverallmentalhealth.Thebrain'sabilitytoadapttonewexperiencesandinformationisatestamenttoitsremarkableresilienceandflexibility.Overall,thehumanbrainisacomplexanddynamicorganthatcontinuestosurprisescientistswithitscapabilities.Neuroplasticityisjustoneofthemanywaysthebrainadaptsandchangesthroughoutlife.Byunderstandingandharnessingthisability,wecanimproveoureducation,therapy,andoverallqualityoflife.Thebrain'scapacityforchangeisagift,anditisuptoustomakethemostofit.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇选择答案及解析1.Ahasbeenaffected解析：句子的时态是现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，且主语wildlife是复数，所以用hasbeenaffected。2.Adeteriorating解析：根据句意，经济状况应该是恶化的，所以用deteriorating。3.Bexhaustive解析：根据句意，她的研究应该是非常深入的，所以用exhaustive。4.Brebuilt解析：句子用过去分词作后置定语修饰library，表示library被重建了，且没有其他成分与之并列，所以用rebuilt。5.Bunderwhelming解析：根据句意，由于生病，他的表现应该是令人失望的，所以用underwhelming。6.Bnarrow解析：根据句意，政策旨在缩小贫富差距，所以用narrow。7.Bempathetic解析：根据句意，她的性格应该是富有同情心的，所以用empathetic。8.Binherited解析：句子用过去分词作后置定语修饰painting，表示painting被继承，且没有其他成分与之并列，所以用inherited。9.Bprogressive解析：根据句意，公司的成功可以归因于其进步的方法，所以用progressive。10.Bgroundbreaking解析：根据句意，科学家的发现有可能彻底改变医学领域，所以用groundbreaking。二、句子填空答案及解析11.determined解析：根据句意，尽管情况充满挑战，她仍然保持决心和专注，所以用determined。12.standing解析：句子用现在分词作后置定语修饰house，表示house正在站立，且与谓语动词stands构成平行结构，所以用standing。13.disappointing解析：根据句意，由于生病，他的表现应该是令人失望的，所以用disappointing。14.narrow解析：根据句意，新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，所以用narrow。15.empathetic解析：根据句意，她的性格应该是富有同情心的，所以用empathetic。16.inherited解析：句子用过去分词作后置定语修饰painting，表示painting被继承，且没有其他成分与之并列，所以用inherited。17.progressive解析：根据句意，公司的成功可以归因于其进步的方法，所以用progressive。18.groundbreaking解析：根据句意，科学家的发现有可能彻底改变医学领域，所以用groundbreaking。19.affected解析：根据句意，当地的野生动物受到了新高速公路建设的影响，所以用affected。20.standing解析：句子用现在分词作后置定语修饰library，表示library正在站立，且与谓语动词stands构成平行结构，所以用standing。三、阅读理解答案及解析21.ATheconstructionofthenewhighwayhasdisruptedtheirnaturalhabitats.解析：根据文章第一段，新高速公路的建设破坏了野生动物的自然栖息地，导致它们的数量显著减少，所以选A。22.BItisstillinusebutissufferingfromneglect.解析：根据文章第二段，老图书馆已经有一百多年历史了，仍然存在，但暗示它可能缺乏维护，所以选B。23.BIthasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.解析：根据文章第三段，科学家的发现有可能彻底改变医学领域，所以选B。24.BItisprogressiveandforward-thinking.解析：根据文章第四段，公司的成功可以归因于其进步的方法，所以选B。25.BTheauthorbelieves