2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：托福阅读技巧实战

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：托福阅读技巧实战考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解要求：本部分共有20道选择题，每道题都会给出一个句子，并缺少一个单词，你需要根据句子的意思和上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。这些词汇都是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇，考察你对词汇的理解和运用能力。记住，不要只看单词本身，要结合整个句子的意思来思考。来吧，让我们看看你的词汇功底如何！1.Thelocalcommunitywas______bythenewsofthefactoryclosure,asmanypeoplereliedonthejobsitprovided.A.devastatedB.exhilaratedC.indifferentD.ambivalentE.optimistic2.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.precariousB.favorableC.stableD.volatileE.predictable3.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.biasedD.emotionalE.humorous4.Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.negativeB.weakC.strongD.indirectE.negligible5.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothapprovalandcriticismfromthepublic.A.implementationB.conceptionC.revisionD.formulationE.termination6.Theoldlibrary,withits______architecture,stoodasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.A.modernB.contemporaryC.ancientD.futuristicE.minimalist7.Theathlete'sperformancewas______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.underwhelmingB.mediocreC.extraordinaryD.disappointingE.subpar8.The______ofthebookwassocompellingthatreaderscouldnotputitdown.A.narrativeB.introductionC.conclusionD.summaryE.preface9.Thegovernment's______toaddresstheeconomiccrisiswasseenasapositivestepforward.A.indifferenceB.reluctanceC.commitmentD.negligenceE.apathy10.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentmedicationsonplantgrowth.A.hypothesisB.objectiveC.conclusionD.methodologyE.observation11.The______ofthenewlawcausedalotofconfusionamongthecitizens.A.ambiguityB.clarityC.simplicityD.complexityE.precision12.Theauthor'sargumentwas______bythelackofcredibleevidencetosupportit.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.supportedD.refutedE.reinforced13.The______oftheoldbridgewasnecessarytoensurethesafetyofthecommuters.A.constructionB.renovationC.destructionD.deteriorationE.reconstruction14.The______ofthenovelwassovividthatittransportedthereaderstoanotherworld.A.imageryB.dialogueC.plotD.characterdevelopmentE.setting15.The______ofthenewtechnologywasrapid,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinproductivity.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.eliminationE.discontinuation16.The______ofthestudyshowedthattherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups.A.analysisB.conclusionC.interpretationD.methodologyE.result17.The______oftheoldbuildingwasaresultofyearsofneglectandlackofmaintenance.A.preservationB.destructionC.renovationD.restorationE.deterioration18.Theauthor's______wasevidentinthewayhedescribedthecharactersandtheiremotions.A.objectivityB.subjectivityC.biasD.neutralityE.impartiality19.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.A.introductionB.implementationC.terminationD.modificationE.rejection20.The______oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsofdifferentvariablesonplantgrowth.A.hypothesisB.objectiveC.conclusionD.methodologyE.observation二、句子填空要求：本部分共有10道选择题，每道题都会给出一个句子，并缺少一个部分，你需要根据句子的意思和上下文，选择最合适的选项来补全句子。这些句子都是托福阅读考试中常见的句子结构，考察你对句子结构和语法的理解能力。记住，要仔细阅读整个句子，确保你选择的选项能够使句子通顺且符合逻辑。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______anddedicatedworkforce.A.strategyB.approachC.methodD.techniqueE.system2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theoutdooreventwentoffwithoutahitch.A.favorableB.adverseC.predictableD.stableE.volatile3.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______andinformative.A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.biasedD.emotionalE.humorous4.Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.negativeB.weakC.strongD.indirectE.negligible5.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothapprovalandcriticismfromthepublic.A.implementationB.conceptionC.revisionD.formulationE.termination6.Theoldlibrary,withits______architecture,stoodasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.A.modernB.contemporaryC.ancientD.futuristicE.minimalist7.Theathlete'sperformancewas______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.underwhelmingB.mediocreC.extraordinaryD.disappointingE.subpar8.The______ofthebookwassocompellingthatreaderscouldnotputitdown.A.narrativeB.introductionC.conclusionD.summaryE.preface9.Thegovernment's______toaddresstheeconomiccrisiswasseenasapositivestepforward.A.indifferenceB.reluctanceC.commitmentD.negligenceE.apathy10.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentmedicationsonplantgrowth.A.hypothesisB.objectiveC.conclusionD.methodologyE.observation三、阅读理解要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5到7道选择题，你需要根据文章的内容和你的理解，选择最合适的答案。这些文章涵盖了不同的主题，比如科学、历史、文化等，考察你对文章主旨、细节、推理和作者观点的理解能力。记得，仔细阅读文章，圈出关键词，这样才能更好地回答问题。来吧，让我们看看你的阅读理解能力如何！1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaineffectofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Itimprovestheircommunicationskills.B.Itleadstoincreasedanxietyanddepression.C.Itenhancestheiracademicperformance.D.Itencouragesmorephysicalactivity.E.Itpromotesasenseofcommunityandbelonging.2.Thepassagepresentsseveralargumentsagainsttheuseofsingle-useplastics.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeconsequenceofsingle-useplastics?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Healthriskstowildlife.C.Thehighcostofproduction.D.Difficultyinrecycling.E.Contributiontoclimatechange.3.Theauthorofthearticlearguesthatrenewableenergysourcesarethefutureofsustainableenergy.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisargument?A.Thedecreasingcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Theincreasingdemandforsustainableenergysolutions.C.Thedecliningefficiencyoffossilfuels.D.Thegovernment'ssupportforrenewableenergyprojects.E.Alloftheabove.4.ThepassagedescribesthehistoryoftheancientcityofRome.Accordingtothearticle,whatwastheprimaryreasonforRome'sdecline?A.Theinvasionbybarbariantribes.B.TheeconomiccollapseoftheRomanEmpire.C.Thespreadofdiseasesandplagues.D.Theinternalpoliticalstrifeandcorruption.E.Thefailuretoadapttochangingcircumstances.5.Thearticleexplorestheroleofartinsociety.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimportanceofart?A.Itisaformofentertainmentonly.B.Ithasnopracticalvalueinmodernsociety.C.Ithelpsinexpressingandunderstandinghumanemotions.D.Itisonlyfortheeliteandwealthy.E.Itisadistractionfrommoreimportantissues.6.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofabalanceddiet.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofabalanceddiet?A.Improvedoverallhealth.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Bettermentalclarity.D.Weightgain.E.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.7.Thearticlepresentstheadvantagesofonlineeducation.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Itprovidesmorejobopportunities.B.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience.C.Itismorecost-effectivethantraditionaleducation.D.Itensuresbetterlearningoutcomes.E.Itfostersasenseofcommunityamongstudents.8.Thepassagedescribestheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthebiggestthreatfacingpolarbearsduetoclimatechange?A.Lossofhabitat.B.Increasedcompetitionforfood.C.Higherriskofdiseases.D.Reducedhuntingsuccess.E.Alloftheabove.9.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofsleepforoverallhealth.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherecommendedamountofsleepforadults?A.6-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.8-10hours.D.10-12hours.E.9-11hours.10.Thepassagepresentsthehistoryoftheinternet.Accordingtothearticle,whatwastheprimarypurposeoftheinternetwhenitwasfirstdeveloped?A.Tofacilitatecommunicationandinformationsharing.B.Topromotecommerceandbusinesstransactions.C.Toprovideentertainmentandleisureactivities.D.Tosupportscientificresearchandacademicstudies.E.Toenablegovernmentsurveillanceandcontrol.四、推理判断要求：本部分共有5道选择题，每道题都会给出一个情境或一个论断，你需要根据情境或论断，选择最合理的推断。这些推理判断题考察你的逻辑思维能力和对信息的综合分析能力。记得，要仔细阅读每个情境或论断，确保你选择的选项是基于已有信息的合理推断。来吧，让我们看看你的推理判断能力如何！1.Ifthegovernmentincreasestheminimumwage,somesmallbusinessesmaystruggletoaffordthehigherlaborcosts.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisstatement?A.Theminimumwageincreasewillleadtohigherpricesforconsumers.B.Smallbusinesseswillbeforcedtolayoffemployeestomanagecosts.C.Thegovernment'sintentionistoimprovethelivingstandardsofworkers.D.Theminimumwageincreasewillhavenosignificantimpactontheeconomy.E.Workerswillbenefitmorefromtheminimumwageincreasethansmallbusinesses.2.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestendtohavehighergradesthanthosewhodonot.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisstudy?A.Extracurricularactivitiesaretheprimaryreasonforhighergrades.B.Studentswhohavehighergradeshavemorefreetimetoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.C.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesimprovesstudents'academicperformance.D.Thestudyimpliesthatallstudentsshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestoimprovetheirgrades.E.Highergradesleadtobetterparticipationinextracurricularactivities.3.Thelocalcommunityisdividedovertheproposedconstructionofanewshoppingmall.Someresidentssupportit,whileothersopposeit.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisdivision?A.Theconstructionoftheshoppingmallwillhavenosignificantimpactonthecommunity.B.Theeconomicbenefitsoftheshoppingmalloutweighthepotentialnegativeimpacts.C.Thecommunityisevenlysplitontheissue,withnoclearmajority.D.Theoppositiontotheshoppingmallisbasedonenvironmentalconcerns.E.Thesupportfortheshoppingmallisdrivenbyeconomicinterests.4.Anewstudysuggeststhatdrinkinggreenteacanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisstudy?A.Drinkinggreenteaistheonlywaytoreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Thestudyimpliesthatallpeopleshouldstartdrinkinggreenteatoimprovetheirhearthealth.C.Thebenefitsofgreenteaarelimitedtohearthealthandhavenootherhealthbenefits.D.Thestudyprovidesevidencethatgreenteacancontributetooverallhealth.E.Thestudy'sfindingsarenotreliablebecausetheyarebasedonasmallsamplesize.5.Thecompany'ssaleshavebeendeclininginrecentmonths.Themanagementhasdecidedtolaunchanewmarketingcampaigntoboostsales.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisdecision?A.Thenewmarketingcampaignwilldefinitelyincreasesales.B.Thedeclineinsalesissolelyduetothecompany'smarketingstrategies.C.Themanagementbelievesthatanewmarketingcampaigncanaddressthesalesdecline.D.Thecompany'sproductsareofpoorquality,andthemarketingcampaignwillnothelp.E.Themanagementistakingariskyapproachtoimprovesales.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇理解1.Adevastated解析：句子意思是“当地社区对工厂关闭的消息感到______，因为很多人依赖这份工作。”devastated意为“毁灭性的，使毁灭的”，符合语境，表示社区受到的巨大打击。2.Aprecarious解析：句子意思是“尽管条件______，团队还是设法按时完成了项目。”precarious意为“不稳定的，危险的”，符合语境，表示条件很不利。3.Bobjective解析：句子意思是“作者在文中的语气最好被描述为______。”objective意为“客观的”，符合语境，表示作者以客观的态度写作。4.Cstrong解析：句子意思是“研究发现，睡眠时间和学业成绩之间存在______相关性。”strong意为“强的”，符合语境，表示相关性很强。5.Aimplementation解析：句子意思是“新政策的______遭到了公众的既支持又批评。”implementation意为“实施”，符合语境，表示政策的具体执行过程。6.Cancient解析：句子意思是“这家老图书馆，以其______建筑，作为小镇丰富历史的见证。”ancient意为“古老的”，符合语境，描述图书馆的建筑风格。7.Cextraordinary解析：句子意思是“这位运动员的表现______，让观众叹为观止。”extraordinary意为“非同寻常的，卓越的”，符合语境，表示运动员的表现非常出色。8.Anarrative解析：句子意思是“这本书的______如此引人入胜，以至于读者放不下。”narrative意为“叙述，故事”，符合语境，表示书中的故事情节。9.Ccommitment解析：句子意思是“政府对解决经济危机的______被视为向前迈进的一步。”commitment意为“承诺，致力于”，符合语境，表示政府对解决问题的决心。10.Bobjective解析：句子意思是“实验的______是测试不同药物对植物生长的影响。”objective意为“目标”，符合语境，表示实验的目的。11.Aambiguity解析：句子意思是“新法律的______导致公民们感到困惑。”ambiguity意为“模棱两可，不明确”，符合语境，表示法律条文不清晰。12.Bweakened解析：句子意思是“由于缺乏可信的证据来支持它，作者的观点被______了。”weakened意为“削弱”，符合语境，表示证据不足使得观点不成立。13.Ereconstruction解析：句子意思是“老桥的______是必要的，以确保通勤者的安全。”reconstruction意为“重建”，符合语境，表示需要重新建造桥梁。14.Aimagery解析：句子意思是“这本书的______如此生动，以至于它把读者带到了另一个世界。”imagery意为“意象，形象”，符合语境，表示