Unit 7 The natural world 单元测试（含答案）译林版（2024）八年级上册

译林版英语八年级上册Unit7Thenaturalworld单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。The______（森林）ishometomanyanimals.Wecanseemanybeautiful______（花）inthegardeninspring.The______（河流）runsthroughourcity.A______（小山）isasmallmountain.The______（天空）isblueandthecloudsarewhitetoday.二、用所给的单词或短语填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。provide,live,protect,make,important,keep,clean,die,cutdown,takecareofWeshould______theenvironmentaroundus.Trees______oxygenforustobreathe.Manyanimals______intheforest.It's______tosavewaterinourdailylife.Weneedto______ourclassroomcleaneveryday.Peopleshouldn't______toomanytrees.Theoldmanwantsto______hispetdogbyhimself.Flowerscan______ourroombeautiful.Ifthereisnowater,alllivingthingswill______.Wemust______ourcitycleanandtidy.三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.Therearemanykindsof______intheocean.A.plantsB.plantC.aplantD.plant's2.Weshouldstop______plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.useB.usingC.touseD.used3.—Whatcanwedo______theearth?—Wecanplantmoretrees.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected4.Theriverisso______thatwecanseethefishinit.A.clearB.dirtyC.darkD.deep5.Manyanimalsareindangerbecausetheirlivingareasaregetting______.A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.biggerandbiggerD.smallerandsmaller6.Plantsneedsunshine,waterandsoil______grow.A.forB.toC.withD.on7.—______doyougotothepark?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar8.Weshould______ourbesttosaveenergy.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take9.Theairinthecountrysideis______thanthatinthecity.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest10.—Let'sgotothezootoseeanimals.—______A.That'sagoodidea.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.It'sOK.四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Weshouldplantmoretrees.（改为否定句）We____________plantmoretrees.2.Theriverisverydirty.（改为感叹句）____________theriveris!3.Peoplecanlivewithoutwater.（改为否定句）People____________withoutwater.4.Treesprovideuswithoxygen.（改为同义句）Trees______oxygen______us.5.Weshouldprotectanimals.（对划线部分提问）____________wedo?五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Thenaturalworldisveryimportanttous.It1.______uswithmanythingsweneed,likefood,waterandair.Weshouldlearnto2.______it.Treesareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.They3.______oxygenforustobreathe.Theyalsohelpto4.______theairclean.Manyanimals5.______intrees.Soweshouldn'tcutdowntoomanytrees.Riversandlakesare6.______too.Theyprovidewaterforusandanimals.Weshouldn't7.______thewater.Fishandotherwateranimalslivein8.______.Ifthewaterisdirty,theywilldie.Animalsareourfriends.Weshould9.______them.Weshouldn'tkillthemforfoodormoney.Weshouldletthemliveintheir10.______environment.Protectingthenaturalworldisprotectingourselves.Let'sdoourbesttomaketheworldmorebeautiful.1.A.givesB.providesC.takesD.makes2.A.protectB.useC.makeD.take3.A.takeB.giveC.produceD.get4.A.keepB.letC.makeD.take5.A.liveB.sleepC.workD.play6.A.interestingB.importantC.beautifulD.dangerous7.A.cleanB.saveC.polluteD.drink8.A.themB.itC.usD.you9.A.killB.hurtC.protectD.eat10.A.naturalB.newC.bigD.small六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ATheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.ItisinSouthAmerica,mainlyinBrazil.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Thereareabout40,000kindsofplants,3,000kindsoffish,1,300kindsofbirdsand430kindsofmammalsinit.Manyofthemcan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisalsocalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.Ithelpstocontroltheworld'sclimate,too.ButnowtheAmazonrainforestisindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreestomakefarmsandbuildroads.Thisisbadfortheplantsandanimals.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhomesandsomeareindangerofdyingout.WemustprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Wecanplantmoretreesanduselesspaper.Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.1.WhereistheAmazonrainforest?A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InNorthAmerica.2.HowmanykindsofbirdsarethereintheAmazonrainforest?A.About40,000.B.About3,000.C.About1,300.D.About430.3.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Becauseitisverylarge.B.Becauseitproducesmuchoxygen.C.Becauseithasmanyanimals.D.Becauseithelpstocontroltheclimate.4.WhatarepeopledoingtotheAmazonrainforest?A.Theyareplantingmoretrees.B.Theyarecuttingdowntrees.C.Theyareprotectinganimals.D.Theyarebuildingparks.5.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Usemorepaper.C.Plantmoretrees.D.Buildmoreroads.BMynameisLinda.Ilovethenaturalworld.Ioftengotothecountrysidewithmyfamilyonweekends.LastSaturday,wewenttoasmallmountainvillage.Theairtherewasveryfresh.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersalongtheway.Therewasaclearriverinthevillage.Somechildrenwereplayingwithwaterbytheriver.Inthemorning,weclimbedasmallhill.Fromthetopofthehill,wecouldseethewholevillage.Itwassobeautiful.Wetookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wevisitedafarm.Thefarmertoldushowhegrewvegetablesandraisedchickens.Wepickedsomefreshvegetablesandstrawberries.Theyweresodelicious.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatethevegetablesandfruitswepicked.Wealsolistenedtothesoundsofbirdsandinsects.Itwassopeaceful.Ilovethenaturalworld.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.Weshouldallprotectit.1.WheredidLindagolastSaturday?A.Toabigcity.B.Toasmallmountainvillage.C.Toazoo.D.Toapark.2.Whatdidtheyseealongtheway?A.Manycarsandbuses.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Manygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.D.Manyanimals.3.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.Theyvisitedafarm.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyclimbedasmallhill.D.Theyplayedbytheriver.4.Whatdidtheypickonthefarm?A.Vegetablesandstrawberries.B.Applesandbananas.C.Orangesandpears.D.Tomatoesandpotatoes.5.HowdidLindafeelaboutthenaturalworld?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasscary.C.Itmadeherfeelrelaxedandhappy.D.Itmadeherfeelsad.七、书面表达（共20分）以“TheImportanceofProtectingtheNaturalWorld”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍保护自然世界的重要性及我们可以做的事情。要求：包含保护自然世界的重要性和我们可以做的事情；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：80词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________