2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：春季教育理念教育创新

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：春季教育理念教育创新考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，根据上下文的意思，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这个题型啊，我得好好讲讲，它考察的是你对词汇的敏感度和语境的理解能力，说白了就是看你能不能把单词放在合适的句子里面，让它活灵活现的。来，我们看看这篇关于教育创新的短文，里面有几个空需要你填，可别马虎了。1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbeenatopicof_______inrecentyears,witheducatorsandpolicymakersdebatingitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.A.controversyB.celebrationC.curiosityD.consensus2.Studentengagementisoftenseenasakeyfactorinlearningoutcomes,andteacherswhocan_______theirstudents'interestsaremorelikelytoseesuccessintheclassroom.A.neglectB.suppressC.fosterD.ignore3.Ina_______educationalenvironment,studentsareencouragedtotakerisks,makemistakes,andlearnfromtheirexperiences,ratherthanbeingpenalizedforerrors.A.punitiveB.supportiveC.rigidD.competitive4.Theconceptof"blendedlearning"referstothecombinationoftraditionalclassroommethodswith_______instruction,allowingstudentstobenefitfrombothface-to-faceinteractionandonlineresources.A.remoteB.independentC.interactiveD.theoretical5.Manyeducatorsarguethatstandardizedtestsprovidean_______measureofstudentachievement,butotherscontendthattheyfailtocapturethefullscopeofastudent'sabilities.A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.biasedD.inconsistent6.Project-basedlearning(PBL)isaninstructionalapproachthatemphasizes_______throughreal-worldproblemsandchallenges,ratherthanrotememorizationoffacts.A.passivelearningB.collaborativelearningC.individualisticlearningD.theoreticallearning7.Theterm"growthmindset,"coinedbypsychologistCarolDweck,referstothebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork,ratherthanbeingfixedtraits.A.astaticmindsetB.afixedmindsetC.acreativemindsetD.aflexiblemindset8.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisoninclusiveeducation,whichaimstoprovideequitableeducationalopportunitiesforstudentswithdiverse_______needs.A.academicB.physicalC.emotionalD.cultural9.Theuseofmultimediatoolsineducationcanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.A.abstractB.concreteC.theoreticalD.symbolic10.Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.A.traditionalB.modernC.progressiveD.reactive二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。这个题型啊，主要是考察你的阅读理解能力，看你能不能抓住文章的重点，理解作者的意图。我一般会让学生先快速浏览一下文章，了解一下大概的内容，然后再仔细阅读每个段落，最后再回答问题。来，我们看看这篇关于教育创新的短文，然后回答后面的问题。Theriseoftechnologyhastransformedtheeducationallandscapeinprofoundways.Traditionalclassroomsettingsarenolongertheonlyvenueforlearning,asonlineplatformsanddigitalresourceshaveopenedupaworldofpossibilities.Thisshifthasledtotheemergenceofnewteachingmethodologiesandhasforcededucatorstoreevaluatetheirapproachestoinstruction.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Toolslikelaptops,tablets,andinteractivewhiteboardshavebecomecommonplace,allowingteacherstopresentinformationinmoreengagingandinteractiveways.Forinstance,insteadofsimplylecturingfromatextbook,teacherscannowusemultimediapresentations,videos,andonlinesimulationstomaketheirlessonsmoredynamicandaccessibletostudents.Anotherimportanttrendisthemovetowardspersonalizedlearning.Withthehelpofadaptivelearningsoftware,educatorscantailortheirinstructiontomeettheindividualneedsofeachstudent.Thisapproachallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfocusonareaswheretheyneedthemostsupport.Asaresult,studentsaremorelikelytostaymotivatedandengagedinthelearningprocess.However,theriseoftechnologyineducationhasalsobroughtaboutchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivitybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Thiscancreateinequitiesineducationalopportunities,asstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaynothavethesameresourcesastheirmoreaffluentpeers.Anotherissueisthepotentialfortechnologytobeoverused,leadingtodistractionsandalackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Despitethesechallenges,theoverallimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenlargelypositive.Whenusedeffectively,technologycanenhancestudentlearning,improveengagement,andpreparestudentsforthedigitalworldtheywillencounteroutsideofschool.Itisuptoeducatorsandpolicymakerstoensurethatthesetoolsareusedinwaysthatbenefitallstudentsandtoaddresstheissuesthatarise.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeineducationduetotheriseoftechnology?A.TheintroductionofnewteachingmethodologiesB.TheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomC.ThemovetowardspersonalizedlearningD.Theincreaseinstudentengagement2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseoftechnologyineducationB.TohighlightthechallengesoftechnologyineducationC.TodiscusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducationD.Topromotetheuseoftechnologyineducation3.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ShallowB.TemporaryC.DrasticD.Superficial4.Whatisthedigitaldividementionedinthepassage?A.ThedifferencebetweentraditionalandonlinelearningB.ThegapinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivityC.Thediscrepancybetweenlecture-basedandinteractiveinstructionD.Thevariationinstudentperformanceduetotechnologyuse5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythattechnologycanbeusedtoimprovestudentlearning?A.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforface-to-faceinteractionB.ByallowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceC.ByreducingthedigitaldivideD.Byencouragingtheuseoftextbooksintheclassroom6.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.ThatitwillleadtoalackofstudentengagementB.ThatitwillcreateinequitiesineducationalopportunitiesC.ThatitwillbeoverusedandleadtodistractionsD.Thatitwillreplacetheroleofteachersintheclassroom7.Theword"disparities"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimilaritiesB.DifferencesC.AdvantagesD.Disadvantages8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusingtechnologyineducation?A.ItenhancesstudentlearningB.ItimprovesteacherperformanceC.ItincreasesstudentattendanceD.Itreducestheneedfortextbooks9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.ThattechnologywillreplacetraditionalclassroomsettingsentirelyB.ThattechnologywillbeusedinwaysthatbenefitallstudentsC.Thattechnologywillleadtomoreface-to-faceinteractionD.Thattechnologywillbecomelessimportantineducation10.Theword"inequities"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.EquitiesB.DisparitiesC.AdvantagesD.Disadvantages三、句子匹配要求：下面的每个句子都包含一个划线部分，这个划线部分是一个关键词汇。你的任务是，根据文章内容，从文章后面所给的选项中，为每个划线部分的词汇选择一个最合适的同义或近义表达。注意，每个选项只能使用一次。这个题型啊，其实挺考验你词汇积累和上下文理解能力的。你得先搞明白划线词汇在句子里的具体意思，然后再去文章里找对应的表达。别急，慢慢来，我看这篇关于教育创新的短文，里面有几个划线的词汇，你得帮我找到最贴切的解释。11.Accordingtosomecritics,theoveruseofstandardizedtestscanleadtoa_______focusonrotememorizationratherthandeeperunderstanding.A.superficialB.comprehensiveC.holisticD.narrow12.Theimplementationofproject-basedlearningencouragesstudentstoengagein_______activities,whichcanfostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.A.passiveB.reflectiveC.collaborativeD.independent13.Manyeducatorsadvocatefora_______approachtodiscipline,emphasizingpositivereinforcementandrestorativepracticesoverpunitivemeasures.A.traditionalB.progressiveC.reactiveD.conservative14.Theconceptof"growthmindset"suggeststhatintelligenceandabilitiescanbe_______throughdedicationandhardwork.A.developedB.inheritedC.fixedD.diminished15.Inclusiveeducationaimstoprovideequitableeducationalopportunitiesforstudentswithdiverse_______needs.A.academicB.emotionalC.physicalD.cultural16.Digitaltoolscanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.A.abstractB.concreteC.theoreticalD.symbolic17.Theterm"blendedlearning"referstothecombinationoftraditionalclassroommethodswith_______instruction,allowingstudentstobenefitfrombothface-to-faceinteractionandonlineresources.A.remoteB.independentC.interactiveD.theoretical18.Studentengagementisoftenseenasakeyfactorinlearningoutcomes,andteacherswhocan_______theirstudents'interestsaremorelikelytoseesuccessintheclassroom.A.neglectB.suppressC.fosterD.ignore19.Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.A.traditionalB.modernC.progressiveD.reactive20.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbeenatopicof_______inrecentyears,witheducatorsandpolicymakersdebatingitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.A.controversyB.celebrationC.curiosityD.consensus四、填空要求：下面的短文中有十个空白处，每个空白处都缺少一个词汇。根据文章内容，从文章后面所给的选项中，为每个空白处选择一个最合适的词汇。注意，每个选项只能使用一次。这个题型啊，其实和之前的选词填空有点像，但是更侧重于对文章整体内容的把握。你得先理解文章的主旨，然后再根据上下文来选择合适的词汇。来，我们看看这篇关于教育创新的短文，然后填上缺失的词汇。Thetransformationofeducationthroughtechnologyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinrecentyears.Asdigitaltoolshavebecomemoreaccessible,educatorshavebeenabletoexplorenewwaystoenhanceteachingandlearning.Oneofthemostpromisingdevelopmentshasbeentheriseofonlinelearningplatforms,whichhavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Theseplatformsoftenoffera_______ofcoursesandsubjects,allowingstudentstotailortheireducationtotheirindividualinterestsandneeds.Anotherimportantaspectoftechnologyineducationistheuseofadaptivelearningsoftware.Thistypeofsoftwareisdesignedtoadjustthedifficultyleveloftasksbasedonastudent'sperformance,ensuringthattheyarealwayschallengedbutnotoverwhelmed.Byprovidingimmediatefeedbackandpersonalizedrecommendations,adaptivelearningcanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Thisapproachisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhomaystrugglewithtraditional,one-size-fits-allteachingmethods.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationhasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivitybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Thiscancreate_______ineducationalopportunities,asstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaynothavethesameresourcesastheirmoreaffluentpeers.Anotherissueisthepotentialfortechnologytobeoverused,leadingtodistractionsandalackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Despitethesechallenges,theoverallimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenlargely_______.Whenusedeffectively,technologycanenhancestudentlearning,improveengagement,andpreparestudentsforthedigitalworldtheywillencounteroutsideofschool.Itisuptoeducatorsandpolicymakerstoensurethatthesetoolsareusedinwaysthatbenefitallstudentsandtoaddresstheissuesthatarise.21.A_______A.varietyB.shortageC.limitD.selection22._______A.gapsB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.disparities23._______A.inequalitiesB.advantagesC.similaritiesD.gaps24._______A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.mixed25.Theuseofmultimediatoolsineducationcanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.A.abstractB.concreteC.theoreticalD.symbolic26.Theconceptof"growthmindset,"coinedbypsychologistCarolDweck,referstothebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiescanbe_______throughdedicationandhardwork,ratherthanbeingfixedtraits.A.developedB.inheritedC.fixedD.diminished27.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisoninclusiveeducation,whichaimstoprovideequitableeducationalopportunitiesforstudentswithdiverse_______needs.A.academicB.emotionalC.physicalD.cultural28.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbeenatopicof_______inrecentyears,witheducatorsandpolicymakersdebatingitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.A.controversyB.celebrationC.curiosityD.consensus29.Project-basedlearning(PBL)isaninstructionalapproachthatemphasizes_______throughreal-worldproblemsandchallenges,ratherthanrotememorizationoffacts.A.passivelearningB.collaborativelearningC.individualisticlearningD.theoreticallearning30.Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.A.traditionalB.modernC.progressiveD.reactive本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.Acontroversy解析：根据文章第一句“Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbeenatopicof_______inrecentyears,witheducatorsandpolicymakersdebatingitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.”可知，近年来，将技术融入课堂是一个备受争议的话题，教育工作者和政策制定者在争论其利弊。controversy意为“争议”，符合语境。2.Cfoster解析：根据文章第二句“Studentengagementisoftenseenasakeyfactorinlearningoutcomes,andteacherswhocan_______theirstudents'interestsaremorelikelytoseesuccessintheclassroom.”可知，学生参与度通常被认为是学习成果的关键因素，而能够培养其学生兴趣的老师更有可能在课堂上取得成功。foster意为“培养，促进”，符合语境。3.Bsupportive解析：根据文章第三句“Ina_______educationalenvironment,studentsareencouragedtotakerisks,makemistakes,andlearnfromtheirexperiences,ratherthanbeingpenalizedforerrors.”可知，在一个支持性的教育环境中，学生被鼓励冒险、犯错误并从经验中学习，而不是因为错误而受到惩罚。supportive意为“支持的”，符合语境。4.Aremote解析：根据文章第四句“Theconceptof'blendedlearning'referstothecombinationoftraditionalclassroommethodswith_______instruction,allowingstudentstobenefitfrombothface-to-faceinteractionandonlineresources.”可知，“混合式学习”是指传统课堂方法与远程教学的结合，让学生既能从面对面互动中受益，也能利用在线资源。remote意为“远程的”，符合语境。5.Aobjective解析：根据文章第五句“Manyeducatorsarguethatstandardizedtestsprovidean_______measureofstudentachievement,butotherscontendthattheyfailtocapturethefullscopeofastudent'sabilities.”可知，许多教育工作者认为标准化考试提供了一个客观的学生成就衡量标准，但其他人认为它们未能捕捉到学生能力的全部范围。objective意为“客观的”，符合语境。6.Bcollaborativelearning解析：根据文章第六句“Project-basedlearning(PBL)isaninstructionalapproachthatemphasizes_______throughreal-worldproblemsandchallenges,ratherthanrotememorizationoffacts.”可知，基于项目的学习（PBL）是一种教学理念，它强调通过现实世界的问题和挑战进行协作学习，而不是死记硬背事实。collaborativelearning意为“协作学习”，符合语境。7.Bafixedmindset解析：根据文章第七句“Theterm'growthmindset,'coinedbypsychologistCarolDweck,referstothebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork,ratherthanbeingfixedtraits.”可知，心理学家卡罗尔·德韦克提出的“成长型思维”是指相信智力和能力可以通过奉献和努力来发展，而不是固定的特质。afixedmindset意为“固定型思维”，符合语境。8.Cemotional解析：根据文章第八句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisoninclusiveeducation,whichaimstoprovideequitableeducationalopportunitiesforstudentswithdiverse_______needs.”可知，近年来，人们越来越重视包容性教育，旨在为有不同情感需求的学生提供平等的教育机会。emotional意为“情感的”，符合语境。9.Bconcrete解析：根据文章第九句“Theuseofmultimediatoolsineducationcanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.”可知，在教育中使用多媒体工具可以通过提供复杂概念的具体表示来增强学生的理解，使它们更易于理解和参与。concrete意为“具体的”，符合语境。10.Bmodern解析：根据文章第十句“Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.”可知，许多学校现在正在采用一种现代化的纪律方法，重点在于恢复性实践和积极的行为强化，而不是惩罚措施。modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。二、阅读理解1.Bintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Theriseoftechnologyhastransformedtheeducationallandscapeinprofoundways.Traditionalclassroomsettingsarenolongertheonlyvenueforlearning,asonlineplatformsanddigitalresourceshaveopenedupaworldofpossibilities.”可知，技术的兴起深刻地改变了教育格局。传统的课堂环境不再是学习的唯一场所，因为在线平台和数字资源开辟了一个充满可能性的世界。integrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom意为“技术融入课堂”，符合语境。2.Cdiscusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“Thisshifthasledtotheemergenceofnewteachingmethodologiesandhasforcededucatorstoreevaluatetheirapproachestoinstruction.”可知，这种转变导致了新的教学方法的出现，并迫使教育工作者重新评估他们的教学方法。discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation意为“讨论技术对教育的影响”，符合语境。3.Cprofound解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Theriseoftechnologyhastransformedtheeducationallandscapeinprofoundways.”可知，技术的兴起深刻地改变了教育格局。profound意为“深刻的”，符合语境。4.Bdisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivity解析：根据文章第四段第一句“Thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivitybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.”可知，数字鸿沟——不同社会经济群体之间在技术和互联网连接接入方面的差异。disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivity意为“技术和互联网连接接入方面的差异”，符合语境。5.Binteractiveinstruction解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Theconceptof'blendedlearning'referstothecombinationoftraditionalclassroommethodswith_______instruction,allowingstudentstobenefitfrombothface-to面interactionandonlineresources.”可知，“混合式学习”是指传统课堂方法与远程教学的结合，让学生既能从面对面互动中受益，也能利用在线资源。interactiveinstruction意为“互动教学”，符合语境。6.Aastaticmindset解析：根据文章第四段第二句“Manyeducatorsarguethatstandardizedtestsprovidean_______measureofstudentachievement,butotherscontendthattheyfailtocapturethefullscopeofastudent'sabilities.”可知，许多教育工作者认为标准化考试提供了一个客观的学生成就衡量标准，但其他人认为它们未能捕捉到学生能力的全部范围。astaticmindset意为“静态思维”，符合语境。7.Bdifferences解析：根据文章第四段第一句“Thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivitybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.”可知，数字鸿沟——不同社会经济群体之间在技术和互联网连接接入方面的差异。differences意为“差异”，符合语境。8.Bstudentengagement解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Studentengagementisoftenseenasakeyfactorinlearningoutcomes,andteacherswhocan_______theirstudents'interestsaremorelikelytoseesuccessintheclassroom.”可知，学生参与度通常被认为是学习成果的关键因素，而能够培养其学生兴趣的老师更有可能在课堂上取得成功。studentengagement意为“学生参与度”，符合语境。9.Atraditional解析：根据文章第五段第一句“Theuseofmultimediatoolsineducationcanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.”可知，在教育中使用多媒体工具可以通过提供复杂概念的具体表示来增强学生的理解，使它们更易于理解和参与。traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。10.Dreactive解析：根据文章第五段第二句“Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.”可知，许多学校现在正在采用一种反应性的纪律方法，重点在于恢复性实践和积极的行为强化，而不是惩罚措施。reactive意为“反应性的”，符合语境。三、句子匹配11.Asuperficial解析：根据文章第三段第一句“Accordingtosomecritics,theoveruseofstandardizedtestscanleadtoa_______focusonrotememorizationratherthandeeperunderstanding.”可知，一些批评者认为，过度使用标准化考试会导致对死记硬背的表面关注，而不是更深入的理解。superficial意为“表面的”，符合语境。12.Breflective解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Theimplementationofproject-basedlearningencouragesstudentstoengagein_______activities,whichcanfostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.”可知，基于项目的学习的实施鼓励学生参与反思性活动，这可以培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。reflective意为“反思性的”，符合语境。13.Bprogressive解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Manyeducatorsadvocatefora_______approachtodiscipline,emphasizingpositivereinforcementandrestorativepracticesoverpunitivemeasures.”可知，许多教育工作者提倡一种进步的纪律方法，强调积极强化和恢复性实践，而不是惩罚措施。progressive意为“进步的”，符合语境。14.Adeveloped解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Theconceptof'growthmindset'suggeststhatintelligenceandabilitiescanbe_______throughdedicationandhardwork.”可知，成长型思维的概念表明，智力和能力可以通过奉献和努力来发展。developed意为“发展的”，符合语境。15.Cphysical解析：根据文章第四段第二句“Inclusiveeducationaimstoprovideequitableeducationalopportunitiesforstudentswithdiverse_______needs.”可知，包容性教育旨在为学生提供平等的教育机会，满足他们不同的身体需求。physical意为“身体的”，符合语境。16.Bconcrete解析：根据文章第五段第二句“Theuseofmultimediatoolsineducationcanenhancestudentunderstandingbyproviding_______representationsofcomplexconcepts,makingthemmoreaccessibleandengaging.”可知，在教育中使用多媒体工具可以通过提供复杂概念的具体表示来增强学生的理解，使它们更易于理解和参与。concrete意为“具体的”，符合语境。17.Aremote解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Theconceptof'blendedlearning'referstothecombinationoftraditionalclassroommethodswith_______instruction,allowingstudentstobenefitfrombothface-to面interactionandonlineresources.”可知，“混合式学习”是指传统课堂方法与远程教学的结合，让学生既能从面对面互动中受益，也能利用在线资源。remote意为“远程的”，符合语境。18.Cfoster解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Studentengagementisoftenseenasakeyfactorinlearningoutcomes,andteacherswhocan_______theirstudents'interestsaremorelikelytoseesuccessintheclassroom.”可知，学生参与度通常被认为是学习成果的关键因素，而能够培养其学生兴趣的老师更有可能在课堂上取得成功。foster意为“培养，促进”，符合语境。19.Cprogressive解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Manyschoolsarenowadoptinga_______approachtodiscipline,focusingonrestorativepracticesandpositivebehaviorreinforcementratherthanpunitivemeasures.”可知，许多学校现在正在采用一种进步的纪律方法，重点在于恢复性实践和积极的行为强化，而不是惩罚措施。progressive意为“进步的”，符合语境。20.Acontroversy解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbeenatopicof_______inrecentyears,witheducatorsandpolicymakersdebatingitsbenefitsa