2025年天津市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试专项突破试卷

2025年天津市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试专项突破试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：这部分题主要考察大家对词汇的掌握程度和语法运用能力，需要认真审题，仔细作答。咱们得像拼图一样，把单词和语法知识一块块拼起来，才能组成完整的画面。1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)Theoldmansatbythewindow,_______atthestarsthroughtheglass.A.gazingB.lookedC.watchingD.peering(2)Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even(3)IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch(4)I'veneverseensuchabeautifulsunset_______inmylife.A.likeB.asC.thanD.for(5)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.handinB.handsinC.handoutD.handsout2.下面每道题中，有四个划线部分，其中一个是错误的，请找出错误选项。(1)Sheisthemostintelligentandthemosttalentedstudentinourclass.A.intelligentB.andC.mosttalentedD.inourclass(2)Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,andit'sstillcontinuestodoso.A.ThecompanyB.hasbeenlosingC.forthepastthreeyearsD.stillcontinues(3)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.IfB.hadknownC.werecomingD.wouldhavebaked(4)Theyarebothengineers,andtheyworkinthesamefield.A.TheyB.areC.bothD.inthesamefield(5)Althoughitwasraininghard,hewentoutforawalk.A.AlthoughB.itwasrainingC.hardD.hewent二、阅读理解要求：这部分题主要考察大家的阅读理解能力，需要仔细阅读每篇文章，抓住文章的主旨大意，然后根据题目要求选择最佳答案。咱们得像侦探一样，从文章中找出线索，才能解开谜题。1.阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtospendthedaybythesea.Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Thewaterwassoclearandrefreshing,andthesunfeltgreatonourskin.Asthedaycametoanend,wesatontheshoreandwatchedthesunset.Itwasabeautifulandmemorableday,andIcan'twaittogobacknextyear.(1)Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.RainyandcoldB.SunnyandwarmC.CloudyandwindyD.Snowyandicy(2)Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoatthebeach?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.C.Theywentforahike.D.Theyplayedbasketball.(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthebeach?A.Hewasbored.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewastired.D.Hewasdisappointed.(4)Whatdidtheauthordoattheendoftheday?A.Hewenthomeearly.B.Hesatontheshoreandwatchedthesunset.C.Heswamintheocean.D.Heplayedvolleyball.(5)Whendoestheauthorplantogotothebeachagain?A.ThisweekendB.NextyearC.NeverD.Inthesummer2.阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthepast,peoplereliedonanimalsfortransportation,suchashorsesandcamels.However,withtheinventionoftheautomobile,thischanged.Carsbecameincreasinglypopular,andtheyrevolutionizedthewaypeopletraveled.Today,carsareanecessityformanypeople,andtheyhavemadelifemoreconvenientinmanyways.However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutsomeproblems,suchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Asaresult,manypeoplearelookingforalternativemodesoftransportation,suchasbicyclesandpublictransportation.Thesealternativesarebetterfortheenvironmentandcanhelpreducetrafficcongestion.Inthefuture,wemayseeevenmoreinnovativemodesoftransportationthataremoresustainableandefficient.(1)Whatwasthemainmodeoftransportationinthepast?A.CarsB.BicyclesC.HorsesandcamelsD.Publictransportation(2)Howdidtheinventionoftheautomobilechangetransportation?A.Itmadetransportationmoredifficult.B.Itmadetransportationlesspopular.C.Itrevolutionizedthewaypeopletraveled.D.Itmadetransportationmoreexpensive.(3)Whataresomeproblemsthatcarshavebroughtabout?A.TrafficcongestionandpollutionB.MorejobopportunitiesC.BetterhealthD.Increasedsafety(4)Whataresomealternativemodesoftransportation?A.CarsandtrucksB.BicyclesandpublictransportationC.HorsesandcamelsD.Airplanesandboats(5)Whatdoweexpecttoseeinthefutureregardingtransportation?A.MorecarsontheroadB.LessinnovationC.MoresustainableandefficientmodesoftransportationD.Increasedrelianceonanimals三、完形填空要求：这部分题主要考察大家对语篇的理解和词汇运用能力，需要根据上下文，选择合适的单词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺，逻辑合理。咱们得像组装家具一样，把每个单词都放到正确的位置，才能拼凑出一篇完整的文章。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasarewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutcompassionandresponsibility.Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcatsofvariousagesandbreeds.Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreated,buttheyalldeservedasecondchance.Myjobwastohelpcarefortheanimals,whichincludedfeedingthem,cleaningtheircages,andplayingwiththem.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheauthor'sexperiencelastsummer?A.Hehadaterriblevacation.B.Hewentonatriptoaforeigncountry.C.Hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.D.Heworkedatapetstore.(2)Wheredidtheauthorvolunteer?A.AschoolB.AhospitalC.AlocalanimalshelterD.Amuseum(3)Howmanyanimalswereattheshelter?A.AfewB.DozensC.HundredsD.Thousands(4)Whatwastheconditionoftheanimalsattheshelter?A.Theywereallwell-caredfor.B.Theyhadbeenabandonedormistreated.C.Theywereallveryold.D.Theywereallveryyoung.(5)Whatwastheauthor'sjobattheshelter?A.ToadoptoutanimalsB.TohelpcarefortheanimalsC.TofindthemnewhomesD.TotrainthemTheshelteralsoorganizedvariouseventstoraiseawarenessaboutanimalwelfare.Forexample,theyheldadoptionfairswherepotentialadopterscouldmeettheanimalsandfindtheirforeverhomes.Ihelpedsetuptheseevents,distributeflyers,andanswerquestionsabouttheanimals.Itwasamazingtoseehowmanypeoplewerepassionateabouthelpinganimalsandwantedtogivethemachanceatahappylife.Theseeventsnotonlyhelpedtheanimalsfindnewhomesbutalsoraisedfundstosupporttheshelter'soperations.Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseinnocentcreatures.(6)Whateventsdidtheshelterorganize?A.FundraisingeventsB.AdoptionfairsC.AnimalshowsD.Petparties(7)Whatdidtheauthordoattheadoptionfairs?A.AdoptedoutanimalsB.HelpedsetuptheeventsC.TrainedtheanimalsD.Foundthemnewhomes(8)Howdidtheseeventsbenefittheanimals?A.Theyhelpedtheanimalsfindnewhomes.B.Theymadetheanimalsmorefamous.C.Theyimprovedtheirlivingconditions.D.Theyincreasedtheirchancesofbeingadopted.(9)Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheseevents?A.Thatitwaseasytohelpanimals.B.Thatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.C.Thatmanypeoplewereindifferenttoanimalwelfare.D.Thatanimalsheltersarenotneeded.(10)Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheshelter'sevents?A.BoredB.IndifferentC.AmazedD.Uninterested四、翻译要求：这部分题主要考察大家的英汉互译能力，需要准确、流畅地翻译给定的句子，注意语法、词汇和表达方式的准确性。咱们得像翻译家一样，把原文的意思用另一种语言表达出来，既要忠实于原文，又要符合目标语言的表达习惯。1.将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.翻译：科技的发展速度很快，给我们的生活带来了很多变化，使我们的生活更加方便和高效。2.将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。Despitethechallenges,sheremaineddeterminedandnevergaveuponherdreams.翻译：尽管面临挑战，她仍然坚定，从未放弃她的梦想。3.将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,whichincludeseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.翻译：保持健康的生活方式很重要，这包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼和充足睡眠。4.将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantgrowthinrecentyears,thankstoitsinnovativeproductsanddedicatedemployees.翻译：近年来，公司取得了显著的增长，这要归功于其创新产品和对员工的热心奉献。5.将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewardingandenriching.翻译：学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但它也是有益和丰富的。本次试卷答案如下一、词汇与语法1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)A.gazing解析：gazingatsth意为“凝视某物”，符合句意“老人坐在窗边，凝视着透过玻璃的星星”。looked是一般过去时，不符合语境；watching强调“看”的动作，但此处更强调“凝视”的专注；peering指费力地“窥视”，与语境不符。(2)A.still解析：stillmanagedtodosth意为“仍然设法做到某事”，符合句意“尽管所有困难，她仍然设法按时完成了项目”。yet通常用于否定句；already通常用于肯定句；even不能直接放在manageto前面。(3)A.watch解析：wanttodosth意为“想要做某事”，后面跟动词原形，符合句意“如果你想提高英语，你应该多看英文电影和电视节目”。watching是动名词；watched是过去式；towatch是不定式，不符合语法。(4)B.as解析：likesucha+adj.+名词，意为“像这样的”，符合句意“我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日落”。assucha+adj.+名词，意为“像这样的”，不符合语法；than不能这样使用；for不能这样使用。(5)A.handin解析：handinone'shomework意为“上交作业”，符合句意“老师让学生在课前交作业”。handsin是错误的表达；handout意为“分发”，不符合语境；handsout是错误的表达。2.下面每道题中，有四个划线部分，其中一个是错误的，请找出错误选项。(1)B.and解析：themostintelligentandthemosttalented是并列结构，不需要and连接，去掉and后句子更通顺。themostintelligent和themosttalented都是最高级，并列时不需要连词。(2)D.stillcontinues解析：still是副词，不能修饰动词continues；应该用stillcontinuing或stillcontinue。stillcontinuing是现在分词形式，表示持续进行；stillcontinue是动词原形，不符合语法。(3)C.werecoming解析：If从句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，主语用过去式，动词用过去完成时，从句应该用hadknownyouwerecoming。werecoming是过去进行时，不符合语境。(4)C.both解析：bothareengineers是正确的，但both是形容词性短语，不能单独作主语，应该去掉。both指两者，作主语时需要与be动词连用。(5)A.Although解析：although表示转折，但前后句子之间没有明确的转折关系，去掉although后句子更通顺。although用于引导让步状语从句，但此处前后句子没有转折关系。二、阅读理解1.阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(1)B.Sunnyandwarm解析：文章第一句提到Theweatherwassunnyandwarm，说明天气是晴朗温暖的。rainyandcold与文章不符；cloudyandwindy没有提到；snowyandicy没有提到。(2)B.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.解析：文章提到Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean，说明他们建造沙堡、打排球和游泳。wentfishing没有提到；playedbasketball没有提到；wentforahike没有提到。(3)B.Hewasexcited.解析：文章最后一句提到Itwasabeautifulandmemorableday,andIcan'twaittogobacknextyear，说明作者很兴奋。bored与文章不符；tired没有提到；disappointed与文章不符。(4)B.Hesatontheshoreandwatchedthesunset.解析：文章最后一段提到Asthedaycametoanend,wesatontheshoreandwatchedthesunset，说明他们坐在岸边看日落。wenthomeearly没有提到；swamintheocean没有提到；playedvolleyball没有提到。(5)B.Nextyear解析：文章最后一句提到Ican'twaittogobacknextyear，说明作者明年还想再去。thisweekend与文章不符；never与文章不符；inthesummer没有提到。2.阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(1)C.Horsesandcamels解析：文章第一句提到Inthepast,peoplereliedonanimalsfortransportation,suchashorsesandcamels，说明过去人们依赖马和骆驼。cars没有提到；bicycles没有提到；publictransportation没有提到。(2)C.Itrevolutionizedthewaypeopletraveled.解析：文章第二句提到However,withtheinventionoftheautomobile,thischanged.Carsbecameincreasinglypopular,andtheyrevolutionizedthewaypeopletraveled，说明汽车改变了人们的旅行方式。madetransportationmoredifficult与文章不符；madetransportationlesspopular与文章不符；revolutionizedthewaypeopletraveled与文章一致；madetransportationmoreexpensive与文章不符。(3)A.Trafficcongestionandpollution解析：文章第三段提到However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutsomeproblems,suchastrafficcongestionandpollution，说明汽车带来了一些问题，如交通拥堵和污染。morejobopportunities与文章不符；betterhealth与文章不符；trafficcongestionandpollution与文章一致；increasedsafety与文章不符。(4)B.Bicyclesandpublictransportation解析：文章第四段提到Asaresult,manypeoplearelookingforalternativemodesoftransportation,suchasbicyclesandpublictransportation，说明人们正在寻找替代的交通工具，如自行车和公共交通。carsandtrucks与文章不符；bicyclesandpublictransportation与文章一致；horsesandcamels与文章不符；airplanesandboats与文章不符。(5)C.Moresustainableandefficientmodesoftransportation解析：文章最后一句提到Asaresult,wemayseeevenmoreinnovativemodesoftransportationthataremoresustainableandefficient，说明我们可能会看到更多创新、可持续和高效的交通工具。morecarsontheroad与文章不符；lessinnovation与文章不符；moresustainableandefficientmodesoftransportation与文章一致；increasedrelianceonanimals与文章不符。三、完形填空1.根据文章内容，作者去年夏天在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。A.Hehadaterriblevacation.解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。terriblevacation与文章不符。B.Hewentonatriptoaforeigncountry.解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。triptoaforeigncountry与文章不符。C.Hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。volunteeredatalocalanimalshelter与文章一致。D.Heworkedatapetstore.解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。workedatapetstore与文章不符。2.作者去年夏天在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。A.Aschool解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。school与文章不符。B.Ahospital解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。hospital与文章不符。C.Alocalanimalshelter解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。localanimalshelter与文章一致。D.Amuseum解析：文章第一句提到Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter，说明作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者。museum与文章不符。3.根据文章内容，动物收容所里有很多动物。A.Afew解析：文章第二句提到Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcatsofvariousagesandbreeds，说明收容所里有很多动物。afew与文章不符。B.Dozens解析：文章第二句提到Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcatsofvariousagesandbreeds，说明收容所里有很多动物。dozens与文章一致。C.Hundreds解析：文章第二句提到Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcatsofvariousagesandbreeds，说明收容所里有很多动物，但不是数百。hundreds与文章不符。D.Thousands解析：文章第二句提到Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcatsofvariousagesandbreeds，说明收容所里有很多动物，但不是数千。thousands与文章不符。4.根据文章内容，收容所里的动物有的被遗弃，有的被虐待。A.Theywereallwell-caredfor.解析：文章第二句提到Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreated，说明很多动物被遗弃或虐待。well-caredfor与文章不符。B.Theyhadbeenabandonedormistreated.解析：文章第二句提到Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreated，说明很多动物被遗弃或虐待。abandonedormistreated与文章一致。C.Theywereallveryold.解析：文章没有提到所有动物都很老。veryold与文章不符。D.Theywereallveryyoung.解析：文章没有提到所有动物都很年轻。veryyoung与文章不符。5.根据文章内容，作者在收容所的工作是照顾动物。A.Toadoptoutanimals解析：文章第三句提到Myjobwastohelpcarefortheanimals，说明作者的工作是照顾动物。adoptoutanimals与文章不符。B.Tohelpcarefortheanimals解析：文章第三句提到Myjobwastohelpcarefortheanimals，说明作者的工作是照顾动物。helpcarefortheanimals与文章一致。C.Tofindthemnewhomes解析：文章没有提到作者的工作是给动物找新家。findthemnewhomes与文章不符。D.Totrainthem解析：文章没有提到作者的工作是训练动物。trainthem与文章不符。6.根据文章内容，收容所组织了各种活动来提高人们对动物福利的认识。A.Fundraisingevents解析：文章第四段提到Theshelteralsoorganizedvariouseventstoraiseawarenessaboutanimalwelfare，说明收容所组织了各种活动来提高人们对动物福利的认识。fundraisingevents与文章不符。B.Adoptionfairs解析：文章第四段提到Theshelteralsoorganizedvariouseventstoraiseawarenessaboutanimalwelfare.Forexample,theyheldadoptionfairswherepotentialadopterscouldmeettheanimalsandfindtheirforeverhomes，说明收容所举办了领养活动。adoptionfairs与文章一致。C.Animalshows解析：文章没有提到收容所举办了动物表演。animalshows与文章不符。D.Petparties解析：文章没有提到收容所举办了宠物派对。petparties与文章不符。7.根据文章内容，作者在领养活动上帮忙布置现场。A.Theyadoptedoutanimals解析：文章第四段提到Ihelpedsetuptheseevents,distributeflyers,andanswerquestionsabouttheanimals，说明作者帮忙布置现场。adoptedoutanimals与文章不符。B.Helpedsetuptheevents解析：文章第四段提到Ihelpedsetuptheseevents,distributeflyers,andanswerquestionsabouttheanimals，说明作者帮忙布置现场。helpedsetuptheevents与文章一致。C.Trainedtheanimals解析：文章没有提到作者的工作是训练动物。trainedtheanimals与文章不符。D.Foundthemnewhomes解析：文章没有提到作者的工作是给动物找新家。foundthemnewhomes与文章不符。8.根据文章内容，这些活动帮助动物找到了新家。A.Theyhelpedtheanimalsfindnewhomes.解析：文章第四段提到Theseeventsnotonlyhelpedtheanimalsfindnewhomesbutalsoraisedfundstosupporttheshelter'soperations，说明这些活动帮助动物找到了新家。helpedtheanimalsfindnewhomes与文章一致。B.Theymadetheanimalsmorefamous.解析：文章没有提到这些活动让动物更出名。madetheanimalsmorefamous与文章不符。C.Theyimprovedtheirlivingconditions.解析：文章没有提到这些活动改善了动物的居住条件。improvedtheirlivingconditions与文章不符。D.Theyincreasedtheirchancesofbeingadopted.解析：文章没有提到这些活动增加了动物被领养的机会。increasedtheirchancesofbeingadopted与文章不符。9.根据文章内容，作者从这些活动中学会了即使小的行动也能产生重大影响。A.Thatitwaseasytohelpanimals.解析：文章第五段提到Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseinnocentcreatures，说明作者学会了即使小的行动也能产生重大影响。easytohelpanimals与文章不符。B.Thatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：文章第五段提到Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferencei