2025年（天津专用）高二英语秋季开学摸底考（含答案无听力原文及音频）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年（天津专用）高二英语秋季开学摸底考一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inazoo. C.Inamuseum.2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3:30p.m.. B.At5:00p.m.. C.At4:30p.m..3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’rebothill.

B.TheybothgotagiftfromSarah.

C.They’llbothbeabsentfromaparty.4.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Shelostinterestingolf.

B.Shegotinjuredinhertwenties.

C.Practicinglawmadeherearnmore.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A.TheCatHouse. B.TheLizardLounge.

C.TheMonkeyHouse. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherain?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Surprised.7.Whyarethespeakershere?A.Toplanttrees. B.Tohaveapicnic. C.Tobuyablanket.8.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoarestaurant. B.Gotoapark.

C.Gotoadrycleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ANewYear’splan. B.Anewjob.

C.Ahobby. 10.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A.Tovisittouristattractions.

B.Tomeetafriend.

C.Tostudy.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findahobby. B.Meetnewpeople.

C.Takeamoderndanceclass. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?A.Ahigherriskofbeingfat. B.Burningoffmorecalories.

C.Eatinghealthierfood. 13.Whenweeatearlier,howdowefeel?A.Veryfull. B.Lesshungry.

C.Hungrierthanever. 14.Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?A.16. B.25. C.59.15.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Exerciseasusual.

C.Keepasleepdiary. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。16.ThebattleofChosin(长津湖)was________recordedintheveteran’sbiography(传记).A.intensely B.vividly

C.delightfully D.enthusiastically17.The________ofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.A.combination B.recipe C.construction D.snack18.Wemustreadbetweenthelines,andsometimes________thelinestofullyunderstandthewriter.A.within B.among C.besides D.beyond19.Lilygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.She________manytimeslastweek.A.couldn’thavepractised B.couldpractise

C.musthavepractised D.mightpractise20.AccordingtodatafromShanghai-basedmarkettrackerWindInfo,goldprices________byabout25%sofarthisyear.A.hadrisen B.haverisen C.arerising D.rose21.Donot______atme.Youaremakingmenervous.A.aim B.focus C.stare D.wonder22.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectively______people’sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology,sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.A.figureout B.puton C.carryout D.wipeout23.Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidn't________hermotherwhowasabeauty.A.like B.imitate C.resemble D.represent24.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding25.—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,youneedn’t.Butyou______finishittomorrow.A.can B.must C.may D.will26.Itisawidelyheldbelief____honestyandintegrity(正直)arethequalities____aleadershouldbemadeof.A.that;that B.that;what C.which;what D.what;that27.Thepoorlittleboy___byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned28.In1913,Frost’sfirstbookofpoems,ABoy’sWill,________byafamouspublishinghouseandbecameagreatsuccesslater.A.havebeenpublished B.hasbeenpublished

C.werepublished D.waspublished29.WalkingalongtheroadintheForbiddenCity,onewill_________ahugestonewithninedragonssculpted.A.comeacross B.settlefor C.lookforwardto D.dealwith30.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon_therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ANaturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Thebuildingsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary.Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Creatingbuildingsuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.31.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyarchitectscontinuetoexplorenature?A.Toimitatethewaynatureworks.

B.Tomakenaturepartofarchitecture.

C.Tomakenaturalorganismsalive.

D.Tocapturethebeautyofnature.32.Howisthelinkbetweennatureandcityenvironmentreflected?A.Fromitsroofthathelpscollectandrecyclerainwater.

B.Fromitslotusflowershapefloatingonthewater.

C.Fromitsamazingwaterfallinthecenterofthespace.

D.Fromitsattractionofvisitorsallovertheworld.33.WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy?A.Termitesconstructingtheirnests.

B.Moundscoveredinlittleholes.

C.Traditionalairconditioningsystems.

D.Itssurfacecoveredinholes34.HowcantheAlgaeHousereducedamagetotheenvironment?A.Byusinglessenergy.

B.Byproducingitsownrenewableenergy.

C.Bycapturingheatfromthesun.

D.Byprovidingshadeforpeople35.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.ArchitectureFrontier.

B.ExtraordinaryArchitects.

C.NaturalWorld.

D.LivingonEarth.BMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung,hegavemepresents,andseatedmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories,butIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisyboys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseyes,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,whichwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy’sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andbringitbackearlyinthemorning!”Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework,hehadtodoitagainandagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.HewasaverydifferentmanatschoolfromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome.36.Iknowmygrandfatherwaskindandgentle,because______.A.hewastheheadmasterofaboys’school

B.hegavemepresentsandtoldmestories

C.hetoldmestoriesabouthowkindhewas

D.heneverscoldedme37.Whenhelookedataboyinacertainway,thatboy______.A.wentredinthefaceandcouldnotreturnmygrandfather’slook

B.lookedbackatmygrandfather’sredface

C.changedanotherone

D.wentredinthefacebecausehisshoesweredirty38.Mygrandfatherdidn’tliketoreceive______.A.worseworkthanhecoulddohimself

B.workthattheboyscouldnotdo

C.workthatwasnotasgoodastheboyscoulddo

D.theworkthattheboysdid39.Whenhereceivedpoorwork,mygrandfather______.A.shoutedattheboyandthrewhisworkacrosstheroom.

B.wentredinface

C.threwthebookonthefloor,andshoutedacrosstheroom

D.threwthebookattheboy40.Hewasadifferentmanathomebecause______.A.hedidn’tgetangryatschoollikehedidathome

B.hewasnotasgentleasathome

C.hedidn’tthrowbooksaboutatschoollikehedidathome

D.hedidn’tusuallygetangryathomeCCookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyourhunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeopletoexpresstheircreativityandenjoytheprocessofmakingdeliciousdishes.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcookingisthatitoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.Youcanexperimentwithdifferentingredients,flavors,andcookingtechniques、Forexample,youcantrymakingatraditionalItalianpastadishwithfreshtomatoes,basil,andoliveoil,orcreateyourownuniquestir-frybycombiningvariousvegetablesandmeats.Theonlylimitisyourimagination.Cookingalsoprovidesawonderfulopportunitytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Youcaninvitethemoverforahome-cookedmeal,andeveryonecangetinvolvedinthecookingprocess.Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,whereyousharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.Moreover,cookingyourownfoodisahealthierchoice.Whenyoucookathome,youhavecontrolovertheingredientsyouuse.Youcanchoosefresh,naturalingredientsandavoidtheadditivesandpreservativesoftenfoundinprocessedfoods.Thisway,youcanensurethatyouandyourlovedonesareeatingnutritiousmeals.However,likeanyhobby,cookingrequiressomepracticeandpatience.Atfirst,yourdishesmaynotturnoutasexpected,butdon'tbediscouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreateamazingmeals.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofcooking. B.Cookingasahobby.

C.Theimportanceofhealthyeating. D.Howtocookdeliciousfood.42.Whyiscookingconsideredacreativehobby?A.Becauseitallowspeopletotrydifferentingredientsandtechniques.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriends.

C.Becauseitisawaytosatisfyhunger.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearn.43.Whatcanpeopledowhentheycooktogetherwithfamilyandfriends?A.Theycanlearnhowtousedifferentkitchentools.

B.Theycansharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.

C.Theycancompetewitheachotherincooking.

D.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.44.Whyiscookingyourownfoodahealthierchoice?A.Becauseittastesbetterthanprocessedfood.

B.Becauseitischeaperthaneatingout.

C.Becauseyoucancontroltheingredients.

D.Becauseittakeslesstimetocookathome.45.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyourfirstcookingattemptisnotsuccessful?A.Giveupcooking.

B.Tryadifferentrecipe.

C.Practicemoreanddon'tbediscouraged.

D.Askanexperiencedcookforhelp.DInoneapartmentinJos,Nigeria,WuniBitrusandadozenstudentsgatheredaroundatablecoveredwithatoolbox,a12-voltadapterandamixofcoloredwires.Thestudents’ideawastobuilda“smart”doorthatopenswiththetouchofafinger.Thestudentschattedinsignlanguage,andMr.Bitrussignedback.ThegroupdiscussedusingArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andonestudentwonderedhowfingerprintscouldbestored.MindfulofNigeria’selectricityproblems,Mr.Bitrusadvisedthegrouptouseabattery-poweredkeypadlocksystemfirstandincludeafingerprintfeaturelater.Afternoddinginagreement,thestudentsexcitedlystartedworking.ThisisonetypicalsceneinaclubrunbytheDeafTechnologyFoundation(DTF),anonprofitco-foundedbyMr.Bitrus.ItcoachesdeafNigerianchildrenandyoungadultsincomputerprogrammingandroboticswhicharebelievedtomaintainarisingtrendintoday’slabormarket.Thestudentsalsoworktoimprovetheirreadingskillsandreceivecareerguidance.Mr.Bitrus’desiretochangeNigeria’sdeafcommunitieswasawakenedin2016.Whileteaching,henoticeda13-year-oldgirlwastreatedunfairlyandhebecamedeterminedtolearnsignlanguage.Oneyearlater,hegotfundedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandestablishedDTFwithafriend.OneofthedarkestmemoriesthatMercySamsonGrimah,astudentofthefoundation,hasaboutgrowingupislookingatthefacesofpeoplearoundher.Ms.Grimahsaysherprivatesecondaryschooldidnotformallyteachsignlanguagetoher,normuchofanythingelse.Butfortunately,sheformedabondwiththefoundation.“I’dnevertouchedalaptopbeforeinmylife,”shesays.Now,shewantstobecomeacomputerscientist.Sofar,DTFhasbeenstrugglingtokeepthedreamsofthesestudentsalive,asitcanonlyaffordtwopaidinstructorsanditisdifficulttokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofstudents.DTFintendstotakeadvantageofNigeria’srapidtechdevelopment,joininghandswithcompaniesonself-drivingcartechnologyandautomatedwheelchairstosecureitsexistence.46.WhatdoesthesceneintheJos’sapartmentdisplay?A.Adebateaboutdoorsecurityissues.

B.Asenseofteamworkandinnovation.

C.Theseriouscompetitionamongstudents.

D.Thecomplexityofteachingdeafstudents.47.WhatistheprimarygoalofDTF?A.Tobridgethedigitalgapfordeafyouths.

B.Tobuildsmartdevicesfordeafstudents.

C.Tocreateasocialplatformfordeafstudents.

D.Toprovidepsychologicalaidfordeafstudents.48.WhataspectofDTFdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Itsinfluence. B.Itsobjective. C.Itschallenges. D.Itsorigins.49.WhydoestheauthormentionMercySamsonGrimah?A.Toshowherpassionforcomputerscience.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceofaiminghigh.

C.TohighlightDTF’simpactonitsstudents.

D.Topresentthestrugglesofdeafstudents.50.WhatdifficultyisDTFexperiencing?A.Limitedlearningmaterials.

B.Shortageofskilledinstructors.

C.Insufficientfinancialresources.

D.Failuretoattractmorestudents.四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。IcametoTaiyuan,capitalofShanxiprovince,inOctober2018,whenIwasadmittedtoShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromUzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦).ThereareanumberofreasonswhyIchoseChinato

51

myhighereducation,includingChina’s

52

asanemergingpowerhouse(新兴大国)oftheworldeconomy,aleaderintradeande-commerce,itsgloballyrecognized

53

ineducation,incentives(激励机制)tointernationalstudentsanditsinternationally

54

diplomas.Ipersonallyhaveastrong

55

inChinesecultureandhistory.That’swhyIchoseShanxiasmy

56

tostay.Witha(n)

57

historyofmorethan3,000years,Shanxiisoneofthecradles(摇篮)ofancientChinese

58

.Called“amuseumofancientChineseculture”,theprovinceishome

59

alargenumberofrelicsandremainsofformertimes,whichgiveus

60

materialevidencetostudyancientcultures.SomystayinShanxiandmy

61

inTaiyuanandthroughouttheprovincehavehelpedme

62

astrongerfondnessofancientChineseculture.Iamalsoproudofmy

63

becauseofitshistoryanditsopen,internationalvision(视野)ineducation.Thisyear

64

the119thanniversaryofthefoundingofShanxiUniversity.Initsearlyyears,theuniversitywas

65

thethreeearlieststate-rununiversitiesinofferingmodernChineseeducation.Today’sShanxiUniversityhasdevelopedintoamodernhigher-learninginstitutionwithaglobalvision,whichis

66

initsgreatnumberofinternationalstudents,andacurriculumsystem(课程体系)andresearchcapabilityupto

67

standards.WhenIcameherein2018,Ithoughtitmightbehardto

68

locallifeandculture,andlearningChinesemightbea(n)

69

challengetomyacademicdevelopment.ButIfoundIwasableto

70

allthoseproblemsquicklybecauseofthehelpofmyteachersandfriends.51.A.study B.pursue C.chase D.inquire52.A.dream B.status C.stage D.name53.A.decline B.issue C.experiment D.quality54.A.dropped B.acquired C.accepted D.lifted55.A.interest B.view C.flavor D.case56.A.estate B.station C.ground D.destination57.A.embarrassed B.solid C.recorded D.artificial58.A.society B.festivals C.characters D.civilization59.A.to B.for C.of D.over60.A.updated B.sufficient C.typical D.internal61.A.trips B.careers C.houses D.images62.A.hatch B.develop C.illustrate D.maintain63.A.family B.university C.country D.department64.A.meets B.adds C.marks D.counts65.A.over B.along C.from D.among66.A.reflected B.impacted C.measured D.limited67.A.own B.international C.low D.different68.A.adopt B.refer C.turn D.adapt69.A.minor B.adventurous C.major D.easy70.A.solve B.face C.reveal D.see五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。71.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson.(1)Whohelpedtheoldmanintherestaurant?(Nomorethan8words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“standout”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)(3)Howmuchdidtheoldmanleaveonthetable?(Nomorethan2words)(4)Whodoyouthinktheoldmanwas?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Accordingtothepassage,howdoyouunderstandthemeaningof“Happiness”？(Nomorethan20words)六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。72.你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括：（1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者；（2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。（3）你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100词；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：公正：fair

裁判员：judge

DearDaniel,HowdelightedI