河南省南阳市六校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年（上）南阳六校高二年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Ataparty.2.WhatdoesDavelikedoing?A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialzoo.B.Aninterestingexperience.C.Avarietyofanimals.4.Whattypeofcomputerdoesthemanuseintheoffice?A.ADellcomputer.B.AnApplecomputer.C.ALenovocomputer.5.Howlongwillthegamelast?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.45minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Bossandemployee.7.WhatisCarolinegoodataccordingtotheman?A.Business.B.Cooking.C.Communication.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Cocamping.B.Doaproject.C.Prepareforahistorytest.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedbadly?A.Arelaxingtrip.B.Internetconnection.C.Certaininformation.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buysomehooks.B.Gotoalibrary.C.Searchawebsite.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studylaw.B.Leavehome.C.Changehisjob.12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Managingacompany.B.Teachinginaschool.C.Workinginagarden.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanmisstheteacher’swords?A.Hewaslostinthought.B.Hewascleaningaroom.C.Hewasreadingabook.15.Howwillthespeakersreachtheirdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.16.Whatwilltheheadmaster’sspeechbeabout?A.Safety.B.Schoolrules.C.Arrangementsforthetrip.17.Whenwillthespeakersgetbacktotheirschool?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At5:45pm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathelpsastudenttosucceedaccordingtothespeech?A.Teamspirit.B.Teachers’help.C.Parents’support.19.WhichcharacterofTomismentionedinthespeech?A.Hishonesty.B.Hiscourage.C.Hisdetermination.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Asecrettohealth.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Arequirementforanaward.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWondersofnatureexistthroughouttheworld.HerearesomeofthemostamazingplacesthatscientistshavestudiedintheUnitedStates.CraterLake,OregonAt1,943feetdeep,CraterLakeisasdeepasthreeWashingtonMonumentsstackedup(叠放),toppedbytheStatueofLiberty.Rainandsnowarethelake’sonlysourcesofwater.VisitorstoCraterLakecangoonajourneyofdiscovery,enjoyingthebreathtakingviewsorexploringthedepthsthroughdiving(潜水),wheretheymightencounteruniquesealifeadaptedtothisextremeenvironment.BadwaterBasin,CaliforniaBadwaterBasinlies282feetbelowsealevel.In1913,thehottesttemperatureintheworldwasrecordedthere:134degreesFahrenheit!Yet,despiteitsterribleconditions,BadwaterBasinattractsbravespiritsandathletesalike,whogatherfortheannualBadwaterUltramarathon,a135-mileracethatteststhelimitsofhumanendurance(忍耐力)intheextremeheatofJuly.GreatRift,IdahoTheGreatRiftis600feetdeepand50mileslong.WalkingalongtheedgeoftheRift,visitorscanexploreamoon-likelandscapeoflavaflows,andlargefieldsofvolcanicash(灰烬),feelingasenseofwonderatthepowerofgeologicalprocesses.HudsonRiver,NewYorkTheHudsonRiveris216feetdeepatitsdeepestpoint,nearWestPoint,NewYork.Itisanimportantwaterwayforcenturies,helpingwithbusiness,transportation,andvariouswaterlife.Today,visitorscanexploretheHudsonRiver’sdepthsthroughkayaking,fishing,orsimplytakingaboatride,admiringtheever-changingbeautifulviews.1.WhatwillvisitorstoBadwaterBasinmostlikelydo?A.Organizearunningrace. B.Competeagainstathletes.C.Enjoymoon-likeviews. D.Breakpreviousrecords.2.WhatfeaturedoCraterLakeandHudsonRiverhaveincommon?A.Theygetwatersourcefromrainandsnow. B.Theyplayaroleinbusinessdevelopment.C.Theyofferwonderfulviewstovisitors. D.Theyprovidevisitorswithachancetodive.3.Ifapersonshowsinterestinvolcanoes,whichplaceshouldhechoosetogo?A.CraterLake,Oregon. B.BadwaterBasin,California.C.GreatRift,Idaho. D.HudsonRiver,NewYork.BIn1999whenshewas23,RoxanneOlsonleftherhomeinEureka,Californiatoseekadreamjobasanassistantproduceronacross-countrydancetour.Buthalfwaythroughthetour,shegotsometerriblenews—herfatherhaddiedofasuddenheartattack.“Iwastooyoungtoevenunderstandthatdeathwaspartofmyworld.Andsoitwasacrazyshock,”Olsonshared.OlsonwasabletogetaplanetickethomebutwhenshearrivedatChicagoO’HareInternationalAirport,thingswentwrong.Someonehadrunthroughasecuritycheckpointwithabag,forcingtheclosureofpartoftheairport,becauseworkersthoughtitwouldbringsafetyproblems.“Itturnedouttherewereover6,000peopleevacuated(疏散)fromtheO’Hareairportthatday,”Olsonsaid.Sherememberedstandingonthesidewalk,surroundedbythousandsofstrangersashelicoptersflewoverhead.“Itwasthemostcrazythingtobehappeningonthisday,”shesaid.Afterhoursofwaiting,Olsonandtheothertravelerswereallowedbackin.Buttheairportwasincompletechaos(混乱).“Ididn’tknowwheretogo,whotocall,whattodo.Anditkindoffeltlikeeverybodywasbusyjustrunningaround,”Olsonsaid.Asshestoodthere,feelinghelpless,awomanapproachedher.“Shewalksuptomeandshesays,‘I’mheretohelppeoplelikeyou,’”Olsonremembered.Asthewomanledherthroughtheairport,Olsontoldthewomanaboutherfather’sdeath,andherattemptstoreturnhometoCalifornia.“Andshejustseemedtounderstandmyproblem—shetalkedtowhoevertherightpeoplewere,andshegotmeontheveryfirstflightout.”Olsonmadeithomethatday.Shesaysshe’llneverforgetthewomanwhomadeitpossible.“TherewassomethingaboutmethatshejustsawthatIwasbrokenandneededhelp.Andshesavedme.”4.WhathappenedtoOlsonduringherdancetour?A.Shelostherfather. B.Shehadaseriousheartattack.C.Shefailedtocatchtheplane. D.Shecouldn’tfindherway.5.WhatcausedtheclosureofChicagoO’HareInternationalAirportforsometime?A.Thereweretoomanypassengers.B.Amanrefusedtofollowthesafetyrules.C.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.D.Somethingwaswrongwiththeairportequipment.6.HowdidthewomanwhoapproachedOlsonattheairporthelpher?A.Shedroveherhomedirectly.B.Shegavehermoneytocoverthecostofanewticket.C.Sheofferedemotionalsupportbutdidnotprovidepracticalhelp.D.ShehelpedhergetonthefirstavailableflightbacktoCalifornia.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Tourscanbedangerousandtiring.B.Familytroublesshouldbekeptprivateandnotsharedwithothers.C.Theabilityofalwaysbeingpreparedforunexpectedeventsisimportant.D.Thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeahugedifferenceindifficulttimes.CArecentreportfromthebusinessadvisorMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat58percentofpeopleworkedfromhomeatleastonedayaweekin2022.Theofficeneedstochangebecausetheroleoftheworkplacehaschanged.Theofficehassuddenlybecomeachoice.It’sreallyanoption.Andtheofficehastobebetterforsomeonethanworkingfromhome.Onechangeofficespacesneedismorefocusoncommunityintheworkplace.Whenyougettotheoffice,ifyou’renotconnectingwithanyoneelse,youmightaswellnotbethere.Theofficeshouldbeaplacewhereyou’redoinggroupwork.Theofficeofthefuturemightevenhelpworkerswiththeirpersonalresponsibilities.Oneofthereasonswhyalotofpeopleworkfromhomeisthattheyhavetotakecareofthedogorpickupthekids.Andso,whatiftherewereanimalcareinthebuilding?Whatiftherewerechildcareinthebuilding?Expertsbelievecompaniesthatowntheofficespaceshouldbemoreactiveinchangingworkplacesforthenewwayoflife.TheUSGeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)isthegovernmentagencythathasbeenaleadingforceinestablishingwhattheofficeofthefuturewilllooklike.GSA’sWorkplaceInnovationLaboccupiesa25,000-square-footspaceinsidetheorganization’sheadquartersinWashington,D.C.TheWorkplaceInnovationLabwillbeopenforoneyear.Workerscantryoutthelatestinworkplacefurnitureandtechnologyandthenmakecommentsontheirexperience.Somespacesinthelablookliketraditionalworkplaces.Somespacesfeelpleasant.Almosteverythingcanbemovedaround.Theairqualityiscontrolled,andtechnologythatisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironmentisbeingtested.Theofficeofthefutureneedsthreequalities.Itshouldhewell-designed,serveapurposeandfeelpleasant.Allofthismightmeanthattheofficeofthefuturecouldfeelalittlebitmorelikehome.8.Whatshouldpeopledointheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A.Workheartandsoul. B.Dealwithgroupworkonly.C.Communicatewithothers. D.Tryimprovingworkingperformance.9.Whichofthefollowingisaprobablebenefitoffutureoffices?A.Providingchildcareservices. B.Containinglargerworkspaces.C.Allowingflexibleschedules. D.Offeringtraditionalfurniture.10.What’sthepurposeoftheWorkplaceInnovationLab?A.Toconductresearchonthemostcomfortableofficechairs.B.Totestandgatheropinionsonworkplaceimprovements.C.Tocreateaspaceforemployeestorelax.D.Toshowsometraditionalofficedesigns.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatOfficeoftheFutureWillBeLike B.WhyFutureOfficesAttractYoungPeopleC.WhoWillWorkfromHomeintheFuture D.HowWillPeopleWorkintheFutureOfficeDTheMarsexplorer,Curiosity,recentlyarrivedatanareacalledtheGedizVallisChannel.Researcherssaidtheareawaschosenbecauseevidencesuggestedthatitonceheldlargeamountsofliquidwater.Theterm“channel”describesanaturalbedthatcarrieswater.CuriosityarrivedonMarsin2012andbeganexploringareasaroundtheplanet’shugeGaleHole.Marsisacold,drydeserttoday.ButtheGaleHoleareaisbelievedtohavecontainedalakeonceandhasshownotherevidenceofflowingwaterinthepast.Alargeshootingstarstrikeabout3.7billionyearsagoisbelievedtohaveformedthehole.Atthetime,scientistsbelievegroundwaterfilledGaleHolewhileadditionalwaterflowedinfromriversfedbyrainorsnow.ThisisthoughttohaveformedGaleHole’slargelake.CuriositywillbesearchingforevidenceofancientwaterinareasaroundGedizVallisChannel,withstudiescenteredonhowthechannelformed.Scientistssaytheydonotthinkwindformeditbecausethesidesofitaretoohigh.Fromspace,thechannellookslikeanancientriverbed.Later,thechannelwasfilledwithlargerocksandotherformsofremains.Curiosity’snewexploringactivitiescanprovidescientistswithanewwaytostudyhowthepresenceofbothwaterandthechemicalmaterialsrequiredforlifechangedovertime.Thefirstformationstobeexaminedcontainsulfates,whicharesaltymineralsoftendepositedwhenliquidwaterchangesintogasandgoesintotheatmosphere.Movementsofwaterandmineralscanalsoproduceamaterialcalledsediment(沉积物),materialsthatsettleonthebottomofbodiesofwaterovertime.Examinationsofthesesedimentscanprovideadditionalevidenceofpastwaterandpossiblelife.MaterialscollectedbyCuriosityareexpectedtobereturnedtoEarthinthenearfuture.12.WhatcanhelearnedabouttheGedizVallisChannel?A.Itwasanareasuitabletolivein. B.ItiseasyforCuriositytoreach.C.Itmightholdwateratonetime. D.ItwasthesourceofallliquidwateronMars.13.HowwasGaleHoleformedprobably?A.Byseriouslandslides. B.Byahugevolcanoeruption.C.Bystronggeologicalmovements. D.Bytheknockofaspaceobject.14.Whichhastheclosestmeaninglotheunderlinedword“deposited”inparagraph5?A.Wornaway. B.Leftbehind. C.Brokenup. D.Dugout.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutinthelastparagraph!A.Anothersignthatwateronceexisted. B.Theimportanceofdoingfurtherresearch.C.AnotherregiononMarstoexplore. D.PlansforMarsexplorationinthefuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweasksomeoneforadvice,welookforinformationandguidance.Donewell,theexchangecanbenefitbothparties,strengtheningtheconnections.____16____Luckily,therearethingswecanalldotoavoidbadadvice.____17____Areyouaskingsomeonetohelpyouthinkthroughoptionsyoumighttaketosolveaproblem?Areyouaskingsomeonetoprovideadviceasyourfriendorasanobjectiveobserver?Communicatingbothyourproblemandyourexpectationswillhelpyouradvice-giversolveyourquestionsthoughtfullyandwithagoaloftheirowninmind.Aretheyengaged?Goodadvice-giversaskquestionsthathelpthembetterunderstandwhereyou’recomingfromandwhatyourgoalsare.Goodadvice-giversdon’tassumetheyknowtheanswerorthatyouhavethetime,resourcesorabilitytoapproachthechallengeinthesamewaytheywould.____18____Dotheyunderstandyourvalues?____19____Whenadvice-giversassumethatwhat’sbestforthemisalsowhat’sbestforyou,orthattheiradviceshouldalwaysguideyoutowhat’smostsociallyorculturallyacceptable,problemscanappear.Askyourselfiftheotherpartiesunderstandyourvaluesbeforeacceptingtheiradvice.Trustyourself.Whenyouneedadvice,callagroupofadvice-givers.Theiradvicehelpsyouseedifferentsidesoftrickyissues,pushingyoutoconsiderdifferentanglesandoutcomes.____20____Seektheadviceofmanybutfollowyourownopinion.Everyoneisanexpertontheirownlife.A.Getclearonyourneeds.B.Selectyouradvice-giver.C.Butintheend,youshouldbetheonewhomakesthedecision.D.Infact,youdon’thavetoassumeyouradvice-giverself-centered.E.Ourdifferentbackgroundsandbeliefsmeanthereoftenaren’tone-size-fits-allsolutions.F.Badadvice,ontheotherhand,canharmrelationshipsandmakeadecisionmoredifficult.G.Theyaregoingtolookintotheproblemwithyouandtakethetimetounderstandtheshapeofit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,Oakley,afamilydog,was____21____enjoyingitselfinthebackyardwhensomethinghappened—apairofwolvescameinwithoutbeingnoticed.Thatmeantagreat____22____asOakleywasjustafewmonthsoldandrathersmallinsize.ThefirstwolfstartedfightingwithOakley,withthesecondonemovingaround,readytojointhe____23____.Justatthistime,Binx,thefamily’scat,jumpedintoaction,____24____thewolvesandtryingitsbesttochasethewolvesaway.Everythingwasdone____25____.“Itwasthecraziestthingever,”ownerLaneDyersaid.“Binx’s____26____thinkingandbraveactionmadesurethatOakleyhadenoughtimeto____27____andseekashelterinsidethehouse.”However,thesmalldogsuffered____28____,withwoundsonherchestandleg.TheDyersrushedOakleytotheanimalhospital,wherethedoctor____29____her.TherewerefearsatfirstthatOakleymighthavetoreceivea(n)_____30_____ofcuttingoffherlegduetotheterribledamage.However,thedogexperiencedsuccessfultreatment,and_____31_____atlast.WhileOakleystayedinthehospital,theDyers_____32_____thesafetycamerafilm.Afterspendinghourscheckingthewholething,Laneexpressed_____33_____forthesafelycamera,saying,“Withoutthecamera,Iwasneverabletopiecetogethertheeventsandseehow_____34_____ourlittlecatwas.”ThestoryofBinxandOakleyisaheartwarmingreminderthateventhesmallestofcreatureswillgoto_____35_____thosetheylove.21.A.frequently B.formally C.freely D.anxiously22.A.opportunity B.achievement C.relationship D.threat23.A.attack B.competition C.search D.discussion24.A.remembering B.facing C.following D.persuading25.A.withluck B.bychance C.withouthesitation D.insecret26.A.quick B.strange C.creative D.serious27.A.practice B.escape C.train D.sleep28.A.injuries B.misunderstanding C.unfairness D.defeats29.A.adopted B.appreciated C.praised D.examined30.A.challenge B.responsibility C.operation D.promise31.A.changed B.recovered C.left D.disappeared32.A.gaveup B.believedin C.caredabout D.turnedto33.A.regret B.fear C.gratefulness D.desire34.A.courageous B.curious C.famous D.interesting35.A.attract B.defend C.forgive D.encourage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ChinesepianistLangLang____36____(honour)withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonWednesday,inthetypeofliveperformance.Lang,____37____isthefirstAsianpianisttohavereceivedastaronthefamoussidewalk,hasgainedinpopularitybothathomeandabroad.“____38____(international)famouspianistLangLanghassoldmillionsofrecordsworldwide,”saysNissen,PresidentoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce.“AsoneofthemostinfluentialclassicalmusiciansintheentireworldLangLanghas____39____numberoffollowersonthesocialmedia,”saysNissen.Healsosaysthateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat“musicmakeslifebetter—itcures,unitesandinspires.”“TheHollywoodChamberofCommerceisproud____40____(recognise)LangLang’soutstandingcontributionstotheworldofclassicalmusic____41____celebratehisamazingtalentwithastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame,”AnaMartinez,produceroftheHollywoodWalkofFame,saidinastatement.Musicisa____42____(significance)partoftheculturalexchanges,thepianistsaid.HehopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve____43____culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheChineseculturetoWestern____44____(viewer).“Peoplecommunicatethroughmusic,”Langsaid,_____45_____(add)thathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolearnamusicalinstrument.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jane一同前往白河湿地公园。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.时间及安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJane,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnyAugustdayonaSanDiegobeach.Mybestfriend,SamHanivan,whohadlearnedswimmingforfouryears,andIgotreadyforadayofboogieboarding(滑浪).Littledidweknowthatthisseeminglyordinarydaywouldbecomeanextraordinaryeventinourmemoriesforever.OnthatdaySamHanivanandIalmostlostourlife.Ourexcitementwasfuelednotonlybythehopeofenjoyingthebeachbutalsobytheinterestingeight-hourcarjourneybeforeourarrival.Onarriving,wefoundlifeguards(救生员)hereandthere,butwejustdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthat.Withboogieboardsinhand,SamandIracedtowardthewater,unawareofthechallengesawaitingus.Asten-year-olds,ouronlyconcernwastohavefunandenjoythemoment.Wespentthedayridingthewaves,swimmingbackandforth,ourlaughtercarriedfarbytheoceanwind.SamandIsharednotonlytheexcitementofthewavesbuteverysnackbreakandmomentofrest.However,asthedayprogressed,unluckysignsappeared.Theweathertookaturn,andtheoceanwavesbecamechoppy(汹涌的).Despitethechangingconditions,wecontinuedtoenjoytheseauntiltheplayfulwavestransformedintodangeroushugeones.Atthattime,SamandIfoundourselvesfarfromthesafetyofthebeach.Frightenedandanxious,wefoughtagainstthewaves,tryingourbesttogetbacktothebeach,butthemorewefought,themorewewereforcedintotheocean.Inanattempttogetoutofthedanger,wealmostranoutofourenergy.Atthesametime,Samwascomfortingme,despitehisowndanger.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,wesawalifeguardatashortdistance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lyingonthebeach,wewerestillsufferingfromtheshock.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年（上）南阳六校高二年级期中考试英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F