2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：人口城市化

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：人口城市化考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：本部分共10题，每题有5个选项，请你根据文章内容选择最合适的单词填空。注意，每个选项只会使用一次。1.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandfor__________housing,puttingpressureonexistinginfrastructureandcreatingchallengesforurbanplanners.A.affordableB.luxuriousC.suburbanD.ruralE.temporary2.Manydevelopingcountriesareexperiencinga__________shiftfromruraltourbanareas,aspeoplemoveinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingconditions.A.gradualB.suddenC.forcedD.voluntaryE.rapid3.The__________ofindustriesintocitieshascontributedtoairpollutionandincreasedtrafficcongestion,makingitdifficultforresidentstoenjoyacleanandhealthyenvironment.A.concentrationB.decentralizationC.diversificationD.relocationE.expansion4.Urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossof__________land,ascitiesexpandoutwardandconsumesurroundingnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.A.arableB.industrialC.residentialD.commercialE.agricultural5.The__________ofpublictransportationsystemsincitiesiscrucialforreducingtrafficcongestionandpromotingsustainableurbandevelopment.A.developmentB.neglectC.improvementD.deteriorationE.expansion6.Manycitiesfacethechallengeofproviding__________servicestoagrowingpopulation,includingaccesstocleanwater,sanitation,andhealthcarefacilities.A.inadequateB.adequateC.excessiveD.insufficientE.abundant7.The__________ofurbanareashasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty,asthecostoflivingrisesandjobopportunitiesbecomelimited.A.overcrowdingB.depopulationC.urbanizationD.suburbanizationE.ruralization8.The__________ofculturalinstitutionsandrecreationalfacilitiesincitiesenhancesthequalityoflifeforresidentsandpromotessocialcohesion.A.availabilityB.scarcityC.abundanceD.lackE.shortage9.The__________ofgreenspacesinurbanareasprovidesopportunitiesforresidentstoconnectwithnature,improvetheirmentalhealth,andreducestresslevels.A.presenceB.absenceC.reductionD.degradationE.destruction10.The__________ofurbanplanningandpolicyisessentialforcreatingsustainableandinclusivecitiesthatmeettheneedsofallresidents.A.importanceB.neglectC.significanceD.irrelevanceE.insignificance二、阅读理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后有5道选择题，请你根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。Passage1Therapidgrowthofcitieshastransformedthefaceofourplanetoverthepastfewdecades.Asmorepeoplemovefromruralareastourbancentersinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards,citieshavebecomehubsofeconomicactivity,innovation,andculturalexchange.However,thisurbanizationhasalsobroughtaboutahostofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Asthepopulationofcitiesswells,thereisagrowingdemandforhousing,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Thisputsimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoovercrowdedroads,inadequatepublictransportationsystems,andashortageofaffordablehousing.Urbanplannersarefacedwiththedifficulttaskofexpandingandimprovinginfrastructuretomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization.Theconcentrationofindustriesandvehiclesincitieshasledtoincreasedairpollution,noisepollution,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Moreover,urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossofgreenspacesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,citiesalsooffernumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Thediverseanddynamicenvironmentofurbancentersfostersinnovation,creativity,andsocialinteraction.Citiesarehometoeducationalinstitutions,culturalinstitutions,andrecreationalfacilitiesthatenrichthelivesoftheirresidents.Additionally,citiesprovideawiderangeofjobopportunitiesacrossvarioussectors,offeringpeoplethechancetoadvancetheircareersandimprovetheireconomicprospects.Inconclusion,whileurbanizationhasbroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Toensurethatcitiesremainsustainableandlivable,itiscrucialtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningandpoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallresidents.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andfosteringsocialinclusion.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationB.ThechallengesofurbanizationC.ThebenefitsofurbanizationD.ThefutureofurbanizationE.Theimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofurbanization?A.ThelossofgreenspacesB.ThestrainoninfrastructureC.TheincreaseinairpollutionD.ThedeclineinbiodiversityE.Thelackofjobopportunities3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Itleadstoincreasedairpollutionandnoisepollution.C.Itpromotestheconservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Itreducesthestrainoninfrastructure.E.Itenhancesthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.4.Whatopportunitiesdoesthepassagementionthatcitiesoffer?A.OpportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthB.OpportunitiesforruraldevelopmentC.OpportunitiesforenvironmentaldegradationD.OpportunitiesforsocialisolationE.Opportunitiesforeconomicdecline5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Urbanizationissolelyanegativephenomenon.B.Urbanizationhasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandopportunities.C.Urbanizationistheonlysolutiontopoverty.D.Urbanizationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.E.Urbanizationisathreattobiodiversity.三、句子填空要求：本部分共10题，每题有5个选项，请你根据文章内容选择最合适的句子填空。注意，每个选项只会使用一次。1.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,__________.A.citiesarebecomingincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted.B.ruralareasareexperiencingasurgeindevelopment.C.thedemandforsustainableurbanplanningrises.D.fewerpeoplearemovingtourbancenters.E.traditionalfarmingmethodsarebeingrevived.2.Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasledto__________.A.adecreaseintheneedforpublictransportation.B.thepreservationofnaturalhabitats.C.improvedinfrastructureandservices.D.adeclineinhousingprices.E.anincreaseinrural-urbanmigration.3.Manyurbanplannersarefocusingon__________toaddressthechallengesofurbanization.A.increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.reducingthedensityofurbanpopulations.C.promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.D.encouragingthegrowthofsuburbanareas.E.limitingthedevelopmentofpublictransportationsystems.4.Theconcentrationofindustriesincitieshasresultedin__________.A.adecreaseinairpollution.B.thecreationofmorejobopportunities.C.thereductionofnoisepollution.D.thepreservationofgreenspaces.E.thedeclineinenvironmentaldegradation.5.Urbansprawlhascaused__________.A.anincreaseintheavailabilityofland.B.thelossofagriculturalland.C.theimprovementofruralinfrastructure.D.adecreaseinpopulationdensity.E.theexpansionofnaturalhabitats.6.Thelackofaffordablehousingincitieshasledto__________.A.anincreaseintheconstructionofluxuryapartments.B.thedevelopmentofhousingprojectsforlow-incomefamilies.C.adeclineinthedemandforrentalproperties.D.theabandonmentofurbanareas.E.thegrowthofhomelessness.7.Publictransportationsystemsareessentialfor__________.A.increasingtrafficcongestion.B.reducingtheneedforcars.C.promotingtheuseofprivatevehicles.D.improvingurbaninfrastructure.E.decreasingthequalityoflifeincities.8.Theavailabilityofculturalinstitutionsincitiesenhances__________.A.socialisolation.B.economicdevelopment.C.thequalityoflifeforresidents.D.thepreservationofhistoricalsites.E.thedeclineincommunityengagement.9.Greenspacesinurbanareasprovide__________.A.opportunitiesforindustrialdevelopment.B.spacesforpeopletoconnectwithnature.C.areasforincreasedtrafficcongestion.D.landforhousingprojects.E.sourcesofairpollution.10.Effectiveurbanplanningandpolicyarecrucialfor__________.A.promotingurbansprawl.B.ensuringsustainabledevelopment.C.increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.D.reducingtheavailabilityofpublicservices.E.encouragingrural-urbanmigration.四、阅读理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后有5道选择题，请你根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。Passage2Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsofthe21stcentury.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,theworld'surbanpopulationcontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidurbanizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforsociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment.Ontheonehand,citiesarecentersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunitiesacrossvarioussectors,fromtechnologyandfinancetohealthcareandeducation.Citiesarealsohometoworld-classeducationalinstitutionsandresearchcenters,whichdriveinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Additionally,citiesprovideadiverserangeofculturalexperiences,frommuseumsandtheaterstorestaurantsandnightlife,enrichingthelivesoftheirresidents.Ontheotherhand,urbanizationalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Ascitiesgrow,thereisagrowingdemandforhousing,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Thisputsimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoovercrowdedroads,inadequatepublictransportationsystems,andashortageofaffordablehousing.Urbanplannersarefacedwiththedifficulttaskofexpandingandimprovinginfrastructuretomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Anothersignificantchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization.Theconcentrationofindustries,vehicles,andpeopleincitieshasledtoincreasedairpollution,noisepollution,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Moreover,urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossofgreenspacesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,citiesalsoofferopportunitiesforsocialinclusionandcommunitybuilding.Citiesarediverseandmulticultural,providingaplatformforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeract,shareideas,andcollaborate.Thisdiversityfostersinnovation,creativity,andsocialcohesion.Additionally,citiesprovideawiderangeofsocialservices,includinghealthcare,education,andwelfareprograms,whichsupportthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety.Inconclusion,whileurbanizationhasbroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Toensurethatcitiesremainsustainableandlivable,itiscrucialtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningandpoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallresidents.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andfosteringsocialinclusion.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationB.ThebenefitsofurbanizationC.ThechallengesofurbanizationD.ThefutureofurbanizationE.Theimpactofurbanizationontheeconomy2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbanization?A.IncreasedairpollutionandnoisepollutionB.StrainoninfrastructureandservicesC.Centersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivityD.LossofgreenspacesandnaturalhabitatsE.Decreaseinsocialinclusion3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Itleadstoincreasedpollutionandhabitatdestruction.C.Itpromotestheconservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Itreducesthestrainoninfrastructure.E.Itenhancesthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.4.Whatopportunitiesdoesthepassagementionthatcitiesofferforsocialinclusion?A.OpportunitiesforsocialisolationB.OpportunitiesforeconomicdeclineC.OpportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeractD.OpportunitiesforthepreservationofhistoricalsitesE.Opportunitiesforincreasedtrafficcongestion5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Urbanizationissolelyanegativephenomenon.B.Urbanizationhasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandopportunities.C.Urbanizationistheonlysolutiontopoverty.D.Urbanizationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.E.Urbanizationisathreattobiodiversity.Passage3Therapidgrowthofcitieshastransformedthefaceofourplanetoverthepastfewdecades.Asmorepeoplemovefromruralareastourbancentersinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards,citieshavebecomehubsofeconomicactivity,innovation,andculturalexchange.However,thisurbanizationhasalsobroughtaboutahostofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Asthepopulationofcitiesswells,thereisagrowingdemandforhousing,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Thisputsimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoovercrowdedroads,inadequatepublictransportationsystems,andashortageofaffordablehousing.Urbanplannersarefacedwiththedifficulttaskofexpandingandimprovinginfrastructuretomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization.Theconcentrationofindustriesandvehiclesincitieshasledtoincreasedairpollution,noisepollution,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Moreover,urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossofgreenspacesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,citiesalsooffernumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Thediverseanddynamicenvironmentofurbancentersfostersinnovation,creativity,andsocialinteraction.Citiesarehometoeducationalinstitutions,culturalinstitutions,andrecreationalfacilitiesthatenrichthelivesoftheirresidents.Additionally,citiesprovideawiderangeofjobopportunitiesacrossvarioussectors,offeringpeoplethechancetoadvancetheircareersandimprovetheireconomicprospects.Inconclusion,whileurbanizationhasbroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Toensurethatcitiesremainsustainableandlivable,itiscrucialtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningandpoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallresidents.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andfosteringsocialinclusion.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationB.ThebenefitsofurbanizationC.ThechallengesofurbanizationD.ThefutureofurbanizationE.Theimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofurbanization?A.ThelossofgreenspacesB.ThestrainoninfrastructureC.TheincreaseinairpollutionD.ThedeclineinbiodiversityE.Thelackofjobopportunities3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Itleadstoincreasedairpollutionandnoisepollution.C.Itpromotestheconservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Itreducesthestrainoninfrastructure.E.Itenhancesthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.4.Whatopportunitiesdoesthepassagementionthatcitiesoffer?A.OpportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthB.OpportunitiesforruraldevelopmentC.OpportunitiesforenvironmentaldegradationD.OpportunitiesforsocialisolationE.Opportunitiesforeconomicdecline5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Urbanizationissolelyanegativephenomenon.B.Urbanizationhasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandopportunities.C.Urbanizationistheonlysolutiontopoverty.D.Urbanizationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.E.Urbanizationisathreattobiodiversity.Passage4Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasledtosignificantchangesinthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithourenvironment.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,theurbanpopulationcontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.Thisurbanizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforsociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment.Ontheonehand,citiesarecentersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunitiesacrossvarioussectors,fromtechnologyandfinancetohealthcareandeducation.Citiesarealsohometoworld-classeducationalinstitutionsandresearchcenters,whichdriveinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Additionally,citiesprovideadiverserangeofculturalexperiences,frommuseumsandtheaterstorestaurantsandnightlife,enrichingthelivesoftheirresidents.Ontheotherhand,urbanizationalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Ascitiesgrow,thereisagrowingdemandforhousing,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Thisputsimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoovercrowdedroads,inadequatepublictransportationsystems,andashortageofaffordablehousing.Urbanplannersarefacedwiththedifficulttaskofexpandingandimprovinginfrastructuretomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Anothersignificantchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization.Theconcentrationofindustries,vehicles,andpeopleincitieshasledtoincreasedairpollution,noisepollution,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Moreover,urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossofgreenspacesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,citiesalsoofferopportunitiesforsocialinclusionandcommunitybuilding.Citiesarediverseandmulticultural,providingaplatformforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeract,shareideas,andcollaborate.Thisdiversityfostersinnovation,creativity,andsocialcohesion.Additionally,citiesprovideawiderangeofsocialservices,includinghealthcare,education,andwelfareprograms,whichsupportthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety.Inconclusion,whileurbanizationhasbroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Toensurethatcitiesremainsustainableandlivable,itiscrucialtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningandpoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallresidents.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andfosteringsocialinclusion.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationB.ThebenefitsofurbanizationC.ThechallengesofurbanizationD.ThefutureofurbanizationE.Theimpactofurbanizationontheeconomy2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbanization?A.IncreasedairpollutionandnoisepollutionB.StrainoninfrastructureandservicesC.Centersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivityD.LossofgreenspacesandnaturalhabitatsE.Decreaseinsocialinclusion3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Itleadstoincreasedpollutionandhabitatdestruction.C.Itpromotestheconservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Itreducesthestrainoninfrastructure.E.Itenhancesthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.4.Whatopportunitiesdoesthepassagementionthatcitiesofferforsocialinclusion?A.OpportunitiesforsocialisolationB.OpportunitiesforeconomicdeclineC.OpportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeractD.OpportunitiesforthepreservationofhistoricalsitesE.Opportunitiesforincreasedtrafficcongestion5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Urbanizationissolelyanegativephenomenon.B.Urbanizationhasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandopportunities.C.Urbanizationistheonlysolutiontopoverty.D.Urbanizationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.E.Urbanizationisathreattobiodiversity.Passage5Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsofthe21stcentury.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,theworld'surbanpopulationcontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidurbanizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforsociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment.Ontheonehand,citiesarecentersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunitiesacrossvarioussectors,fromtechnologyandfinancetohealthcareandeducation.Citiesarealsohometoworld-classeducationalinstitutionsandresearchcenters,whichdriveinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Additionally,citiesprovideadiverserangeofculturalexperiences,frommuseumsandtheaterstorestaurantsandnightlife,enrichingthelivesoftheirresidents.Ontheotherhand,urbanizationalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Ascitiesgrow,thereisagrowingdemandforhousing,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Thisputsimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoovercrowdedroads,inadequatepublictransportationsystems,andashortageofaffordablehousing.Urbanplannersarefacedwiththedifficulttaskofexpandingandimprovinginfrastructuretomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Anothersignificantchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization.Theconcentrationofindustries,vehicles,andpeopleincitieshasledtoincreasedairpollution,noisepollution,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Moreover,urbansprawlhasresultedinthelossofgreenspacesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,citiesalsoofferopportunitiesforsocialinclusionandcommunitybuilding.Citiesarediverseandmulticultural,providingaplatformforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeract,shareideas,andcollaborate.Thisdiversityfostersinnovation,creativity,andsocialcohesion.Additionally,citiesprovideawiderangeofsocialservices,includinghealthcare,education,andwelfareprograms,whichsupportthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety.Inconclusion,whileurbanizationhasbroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Toensurethatcitiesremainsustainableandlivable,itiscrucialtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningandpoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallresidents.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andfosteringsocialinclusion.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofurbanizationB.ThebenefitsofurbanizationC.ThechallengesofurbanizationD.ThefutureofurbanizationE.Theimpactofurbanizationontheeconomy2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbanization?A.IncreasedairpollutionandnoisepollutionB.StrainoninfrastructureandservicesC.Centersofinnovation,education,andeconomicactivityD.LossofgreenspacesandnaturalhabitatsE.Decreaseinsocialinclusion3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenvironmentalimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Itleadstoincreasedpollutionandhabitatdestruction.C.Itpromotestheconservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Itreducesthestrainoninfrastructure.E.Itenhancesthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.4.Whatopportunitiesdoesthepassagementionthatcitiesofferforsocialinclusion?A.OpportunitiesforsocialisolationB.OpportunitiesforeconomicdeclineC.OpportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeractD.OpportunitiesforthepreservationofhistoricalsitesE.Opportunitiesforincreasedtrafficcongestion5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Urbanizationissolelyanegativephenomenon.B.Urbanizationhasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandopportunities.C.Urbanizationistheonlysolutiontopoverty.D.Urbanizationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.E.Urbanizationisathreattobiodiversity.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.A.affordable解析：文章提到城市化导致对住房需求的显著增加，这暗示着人们需要负担得起的住房，因此“可负担的”是最合适的选项。2.E.rapid解析：文章指出许多发展中国家正