2025年托福考试预测试卷：写作构思与内容组织能力训练

2025年托福考试预测试卷：写作构思与内容组织能力训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、填空题（本部分共20题，每题2分，满分40分）要求：仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文和语法规则，在横线上填入最合适的单词或短语，使句子完整且通顺。1.IfyouwanttosucceedintheTOEFLwritingsection,youneedtopracticeyour______skillsregularly.答案：analytical2.Theintroductionofanessayshould______themaintopicandstateyourthesisclearly.答案：present3.Whenyouprovideevidenceinyouressay,makesureit______toyourargument.答案：supports4.Awell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyour______easily.答案：thoughts5.IntheTOEFLwritingsection,it’simportanttouse______languagetoexpressyourideas.答案：varied6.Beforeyoustartwriting,it’sagoodideato______aplanforyouressay.答案：make7.Transitionwordshelpyou______betweenideassmoothly.答案：connect8.Whenyouwriteaconclusion,youshould______yourmainpointsandavoidintroducingnewinformation.答案：summarize9.TOEFLwritingtasksrequireyouto______yourownopinionclearly.答案：state10.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckonaquestion,it’sokayto______foramomenttogatheryourthoughts.答案：pause11.ReadingcomprehensionisessentialforTOEFLwritingbecauseithelpsyou______relevantinformation.答案：find12.Whenyouwrite,makesureyoursentencesare______andavoidrun-ons.答案：grammaticallycorrect13.Intheindependentwritingtask,youshouldprovide______reasonstosupportyouropinion.答案：several14.Using______languagecanmakeyouressaymoreengagingandpersuasive.答案：descriptive15.Beforeyousubmityouressay,double-checkforany______orgrammaticalerrors.答案：spelling16.Whenyoucompareandcontrastideas,use______wordstohighlightsimilaritiesanddifferences.答案：contrastive17.Astrongthesisstatementshould______yourmainargumentinaconciseway.答案：define18.Intheintegratedwritingtask,youneedto______informationfromboththereadingandlisteningpassages.答案：combine19.Whenyouwrite,it’simportantto______yourideaslogicallytomaintaincoherence.答案：organize20.TOEFLwritingassessesyourabilityto______complexideasinEnglish.答案：express二、选择题（本部分共30题，每题2分，满分60分）要求：仔细阅读每个问题，根据上下文和写作技巧，选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisanessentialpartofawell-structuredessay?A.AcatchyopeninglineB.AclearthesisstatementC.AhumorousanecdoteD.Adetailedoutline答案：B2.WhatshouldyoudoifyourunoutoftimeduringtheTOEFLwritingsection?A.SkipthequestionandmoveonB.WriteavagueresponseC.AskformoretimefromtheexaminerD.Writeyournameonthepaper答案：A3.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UseemotionallanguageB.ProvidemultiplesupportingpointsC.IncludeirrelevantdetailsD.Avoidusingtransitionwords答案：B4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewargumentsB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToapologizeformistakesD.Toaskthereaderquestions答案：B5.WhyisitimportanttopracticeTOEFLwritingregularly?A.TomemorizecommonphrasesB.ToimproveyourgrammarandcoherenceC.TowritefasterwithoutmistakesD.Tolearnanewlanguage答案：B6.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?A.PersonalopinionsB.CombininginformationfrommultiplesourcesC.DescribingyourfavoritemovieD.Listingyourhobbies答案：B7.Howcanyouensureyouressayiscoherent?A.UsealotofcommasB.WriteinfragmentsC.OrganizeyourideaslogicallyD.Repeatthesamesentencemultipletimes答案：C8.Whatisagoodstrategyforbrainstormingbeforewriting?A.CloseyoureyesandimaginethetopicB.WritedownanyideathatcomestomindC.FocusonlyonstrongargumentsD.Askyourfriendsforsuggestions答案：B9.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B10.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingintheindependentwritingtask?A.ExpressingyouropinionclearlyB.ProvidingsupportingevidenceC.IntroducingnewinformationintheconclusionD.Usingvariedvocabulary答案：C11.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.PracticewritingsentenceswithdifferentstructuresC.IgnoregrammaticalrulesandwritefreelyD.Onlyusewordsyoualreadyknow答案：B12.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.TofillspaceandincreasewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toshowoffyourvocabulary答案：B13.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UselogicalreasoningandevidenceB.EmotionalizeyourargumentsC.IgnorecounterargumentsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：A14.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandthetopicoftheessay?A.WriteaboutadifferenttopicB.AsktheexaminerforclarificationC.MakeassumptionsandcontinuewritingD.Leavethequestionblank答案：C15.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?A.WriteinchronologicalorderB.Useaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionC.RandomlyarrangeyourideasD.Focusonlyontheconclusion答案：B16.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TosummarizethemainargumentC.TointroduceafunnystoryD.Toaskaquestion答案：B17.HowcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionforTOEFLwriting?A.ReadonlyEnglishnovelsB.PracticesummarizingmainideasfromarticlesC.IgnorethereadingpassageandwritefreelyD.Onlyreadtopicsyoualreadyknow答案：B18.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?A.PersonalopinionsB.CombininginformationfrommultiplesourcesC.DescribingyourfavoritemovieD.Listingyourhobbies答案：B19.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B20.Whatisagoodstrategyforbrainstormingbeforewriting?A.CloseyoureyesandimaginethetopicB.WritedownanyideathatcomestomindC.FocusonlyonstrongargumentsD.Askyourfriendsforsuggestions答案：B21.Howcanyouensureyouressayiscoherent?A.UsealotofcommasB.WriteinfragmentsC.OrganizeyourideaslogicallyD.Repeatthesamesentencemultipletimes答案：C22.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingintheindependentwritingtask?A.ExpressingyouropinionclearlyB.ProvidingsupportingevidenceC.IntroducingnewinformationintheconclusionD.Usingvariedvocabulary答案：C23.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.PracticewritingsentenceswithdifferentstructuresC.IgnoregrammaticalrulesandwritefreelyD.Onlyusewordsyoualreadyknow答案：B24.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.TofillspaceandincreasewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toshowoffyourvocabulary答案：B25.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UselogicalreasoningandevidenceB.EmotionalizeyourargumentsC.IgnorecounterargumentsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：A26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandthetopicoftheessay?A.WriteaboutadifferenttopicB.AsktheexaminerforclarificationC.MakeassumptionsandcontinuewritingD.Leavethequestionblank答案：C27.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?A.WriteinchronologicalorderB.Useaclearstructurewithanintroduction,body,andconclusionC.RandomlyarrangeyourideasD.Focusonlyontheconclusion答案：B28.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TosummarizethemainargumentC.TointroduceafunnystoryD.Toaskaquestion答案：B29.HowcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionforTOEFLwriting?A.ReadonlyEnglishnovelsB.PracticesummarizingmainideasfromarticlesC.IgnorethereadingpassageandwritefreelyD.Onlyreadtopicsyoualreadyknow答案：B30.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreengaging?A.UsesimpleandrepetitivelanguageB.IncludevividdescriptionsandexamplesC.AvoidusinganytransitionwordsD.Writeinamonotonevoice答案：B三、简答题（本部分共10题，每题4分，满分40分）要求：仔细阅读每个问题，根据上下文和写作技巧，简要回答问题，每个答案不超过4句话。1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheindependentandintegratedwritingtasksintheTOEFLexam?答案：Theindependentwritingtaskrequiresyoutoexpressandsupportyourownopiniononagiventopic,whiletheintegratedwritingtaskasksyoutocombineinformationfromareadingpassageandalisteningpassagetoformaresponse.Theindependenttaskfocusesonyourabilitytoargueandpersuade,whiletheintegratedtasktestsyourabilitytocomprehendandsynthesizedifferentsources.Bothtasksassessyourwritingskills,buttheyevaluatedifferentabilities.2.Howcanyouensureyouressayhasaclearthesisstatement?答案：Aclearthesisstatementshouldbeconciseandspecific,clearlystatingyourmainargumentorposition.Itshouldbeplacedattheendofyourintroductiontoguidethereader.Yourthesisshouldbesupportedbyrelevantevidenceandlogicallyorganizedinthebodyofyouressay.Avoidvagueoroverlybroadstatements.3.Whataretransitionwords,andhowdotheyhelpinessaywriting?答案：Transitionwordsarewordsorphrasesthatconnectideasandsentences,helpingtocreateasmoothflowoflogic.Theyguidethereaderfromonepointtoanother,makingyouressaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Examplesinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,"and"consequently."Usingtransitionwordsshowsyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtslogically.4.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?答案：Tomakeyouressaymorepersuasive,providestrongsupportingevidence,suchasfacts,statistics,andexamples.Uselogicalreasoningtoconnectyourarguments.Addresscounterargumentsandrefutethemtostrengthenyourposition.Also,useconfidentandclearlanguagetoexpressyourpointseffectively.5.WhatshouldyoudoifyourunoutoftimeduringtheTOEFLwritingsection?答案：Ifyourunoutoftime,focusoncompletingthemostimportantpartsofyouressayfirst,suchastheintroductionandmainbodyparagraphs.Prioritizeclarityandcoherenceoverperfectgrammar.Ifyoufinishearly,double-checkforanyobviouserrorsandmakeminorcorrections.Avoidstartingnewparagraphsoraddingnewinformation.6.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsforTOEFLwriting?答案：Improveyourgrammarbypracticingwritingsentenceswithdifferentstructures,suchascompoundandcomplexsentences.Usegrammarexercisesandwriteregularlytobuildyourskills.Reviewcommongrammaticalerrors,likesubject-verbagreementandtenseconsistency.Readingandanalyzingwell-writtenessayscanalsohelp.7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?答案：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsofyouressay,reinforcingyourthesisandprovidingasenseofclosure.Itshouldnotintroducenewinformationbutinsteadrestateyourargumentsinaclearandconcisemanner.Astrongconclusionleavesalastingimpressiononthereaderanddemonstratesyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtseffectively.8.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?答案：Toensureyouressayiswell-organized,createaclearoutlinebeforeyoustartwriting.Usealogicalstructurewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachparagraphshouldfocusonasingleideaandflowsmoothlytothenext.Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideasandmaintaincoherence.9.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask?答案：Whenwritingtheintegratedwritingtask,focusonaccuratelyandcoherentlycombininginformationfromthereadingandlisteningpassages.Identifykeypointsfrombothsourcesandintegratethemintoasingle,well-structuredresponse.Ensureyouressayaddressesallpartsofthetaskandmaintainsaclearconnectionbetweenthesources.10.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreengaging?答案：Tomakeyourwritingmoreengaging,usevividdescriptionsandspecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Employavarietyofsentencestructurestokeepthereaderinterested.Usedescriptivelanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader’smind.Also,maintainaconfidentandenthusiastictonetomakeyouressaymorepersuasiveandenjoyabletoread.四、论述题（本部分共5题，每题8分，满分40分）要求：仔细阅读每个问题，根据上下文和写作技巧，详细回答问题，每个答案应包含多个段落，不少于6句话。1.DiscusstheimportanceofpracticingTOEFLwritingregularlyandprovidespecificstrategiesforimprovement.答案：PracticingTOEFLwritingregularlyiscrucialbecauseithelpsyoudeveloptheskillsneededtosucceedintheexam,suchasorganizingyourthoughts,usingappropriatevocabulary,andmaintaininggrammaticalaccuracy.Regularpracticealsobuildsyourconfidenceandreducestestanxiety.Toimprove,startbyfamiliarizingyourselfwiththeessayformatsandpracticewritingundertimedconditions.Reviewyouressaystoidentifyareasforimprovement,suchasgrammarorcoherence.Additionally,seekfeedbackfromteachersorpeerstorefineyourwritingskillsfurther.2.Explainhowtransitionwordscontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.答案：Transitionwordsareessentialforcreatingclarityandcoherencebecausetheyguidethereaderthroughyourargument,showingtherelationshipsbetweenideas.Theyhelptoconnectsentencesandparagraphs,makingyouressayflowsmoothlyandlogically.Forexample,wordslike"however"indicatecontrast,while"therefore"showsaresult.Usingtransitionwordsdemonstratesyourabilitytoorganizeyourthoughtsandenhancestheoverallreadabilityofyouressay.Withoutthem,yourwritingmayfeeldisjointedandconfusing,makingitdifficultforthereadertofollowyourargument.3.Describethekeydifferencesbetweentheindependentandintegratedwritingtasksandhowtoprepareforeach.答案：Theindependentwritingtaskrequiresyoutoexpressandsupportyourownopiniononagiventopic,focusingonyourabilitytoargueandpersuade.Incontrast,theintegratedwritingtaskasksyoutocombineinformationfromareadingpassageandalisteningpassage,testingyourcomprehensionandsynthesisskills.Topreparefortheindependenttask,practicedevelopingstrongthesisstatementsandprovidingsupportingevidence.Fortheintegratedtask,focusonimprovingyourabilitytosummarizeandcompareinformationfrommultiplesources.Bothtasksrequireregularpracticetobuildthenecessaryskills.4.Discusstheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessayandprovideexamplesofeffectiveevidence.答案：Evidenceplaysacriticalroleinapersuasiveessaybecauseitsupportsyourargumentsandmakesyourpositionmoreconvincing.Effectiveevidenceincludesfacts,statistics,examples,andexpertopinions.Forinstance,usingastatisticfromareputablestudycanstrengthenyourclaim,whileareal-lifeexamplecanmakeyourargumentmorerelatable.Avoidusingbiasedoroutdatedinformation,asitcanundermineyourcredibility.Alwaysensureyourevidenceisrelevantanddirectlysupportsyourthesis.Byincorporatingstrongevidence,youdemonstrateyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandpersuadethereadereffectively.5.Explainhowawell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyourthoughtsandprovideexamplesofeffectiveorganization.答案：Awell-structuredessayhelpsthereaderfollowyourthoughtsbypresentingyourideasinalogicalandorganizedmanner.Startwithaclearintroductionthatoutlinesyourmainargument,followedbybodyparagraphsthateachfocusonasinglepoint.Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideassmoothly.Forexample,youmightuse"first,""second,"and"finally"toguidethereaderthroughyourpoints.Astrongconclusionshouldsummarizeyourmainargumentsandprovideasenseofclosure.Effectiveorganizationensuresthereadercaneasilyunderstandandfollowyourreasoning,makingyouressaymorepersuasiveandenjoyabletoread.本次试卷答案如下一、填空题答案及解析1.analytical解析：TOEFL写作需要分析性思维来分解和构建论点。2.present解析：引言应清晰呈现主题并陈述论点，这是写作的基础。3.supports解析：证据必须支持论点，否则论点会显得空洞。4.thoughts解析：清晰的结构帮助读者理解作者的思路和逻辑。5.varied解析：多样化的语言使写作更生动，避免单调乏味。6.make解析：写作前制定计划能提高效率和质量。7.connect解析：过渡词使观点之间衔接自然，增强连贯性。8.summarize解析：结论应总结要点，避免引入新信息。9.state解析：独立写作要求明确表达个人观点。10.pause解析：卡壳时稍作停顿能帮助理清思路。11.find解析：阅读理解是写作的基础，帮助找到相关素材。12.grammaticallycorrect解析：语法正确是写作的基本要求。13.several解析：提供多个理由能增强论证的说服力。14.descriptive解析：描述性语言使写作更吸引人。15.spelling解析：拼写错误会降低写作的专业度。16.contrastive解析：对比词能清晰展示异同点。17.define解析：论点需要简洁明了的定义。18.combine解析：综合写作要求整合阅读和听力信息。19.organize解析：逻辑组织是连贯性的关键。20.express解析：写作的核心是清晰表达复杂思想。二、选择题答案及解析1.B解析：清晰论点是结构的核心，其他选项如开头句、幽默故事、提纲辅助性强但非核心。2.A解析：时间不足时优先完成关键部分，其他选项如模糊作答、求助考官、留空都不符合策略。3.B解析：多角度支持论点是说服力的关键，其他选项如情感语言、无关细节、避免过渡词都不可取。4.B解析：结论的核心是总结要点，其他选项如引入新论点、道歉、提问偏离结论功能。5.B解析：练习总结能提升写作能力，其他选项如只看小说、不练习、只读熟悉话题都无法全面提高。6.B解析：综合写作要求整合信息，其他选项如个人观点、电影、爱好都偏离任务要求。7.C解析：逻辑组织能提升连贯性，其他选项如过多逗号、片段化、重复句子都不可取。8.B解析：头脑风暴应自由发散，其他选项如闭眼想象、只写强论点、求助朋友都限制思路。9.B解析：生动描述能增强吸引力，其他选项如简单重复、无过渡词、单调语气都不可取。10.C解析：结论不应引入新信息，其他选项如表达观点、提供证据、使用词汇都不符合要求。11.B解析：练习不同句式能提升语法，其他选项如不看字幕、随意写作、只用熟悉词汇都限制进步。