英语5AM3U3知识梳理学生版

英语学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：M3U3知识梳理学习目标1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2.掌握含情态动词should的肯定句和否定句。3.祈使句及同义句转换，一般现在时复习，介词搭配教学内容一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot________ball.Thatballisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thepenis________.Giveitto________.(she)3.Lookatthatchair.Thosebooksareon________.(it)4.________sweatersarered,(we)Whatcolourare________.(you)5.Icanfindmytoycar,butwhere's________?(you)6.Show________yourpencil,OK?(they)7.Ihaveabeautifuldog.________nameisTiger.Thesecakesare________.(it)8.Arethese________cards?No,________arenot________.________aren'there.(they)9.Shall________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis________classroom.(we)10.Whereare________?Ican'tfind________.Let'scall________parents.(they)二、单项选择()1.Is________yourbrother?No,________isn’t.Ahe;youBhe;heCyou;she()2.________aremyfriend.Ilove_________.AThem;theyBThey;theyCThey;them()3.Isthisyourpen?Yes,it's_______.AmyBICmine()4.Lucyand______motherareathomenow.A.sheB.herC.hers()5.—Whatcolourare_______short?—________areblack.A.you;TheyByou;TheyCYou;your()6.________classroomiscleanbut______isdirty.A.Our,yoursBTheir;ourCYou;you()7.—Is______LiMingspeaking?—__________.A.this;ThatByour;ICthat;This()8.CanIhave_______juice,please?I’mthirsty.—Hereyouare.AanyBsomeCa()9.Thereisso______waterinthebottle.AalittleBlittleCfew同学们，你们都有过以下图片中的经历吗？Whatisthemotherdoing?Andwhat'swrongwiththebaby?猜一猜。当下面的场景中，whatisthedoctordoing?当我们感到身体不适时，该如何表达呢？让我们带着这些疑问，开始今天的学习吧。一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1．fever[ˈfiːvə(r)]n.发烧;发热;热(病);激动不安;兴奋紧张v.使发高烧;使狂热;煽动发烧用短语haveafever表示，高烧用high修饰。【例句】Maryhasahighfever.玛丽发高烧了。The

fever

is

down.

烧退了。His

fever

has

dropped.

他的烧已经退了。Angiewaitedinafeverofexcitement.安吉在极度兴奋中等待着。2．toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]n.牙疼【巧记】这个单词是一个合成词，是由tooth(牙）和ache(疼）构成，这样我们一下子就可以记住三个单词。像这样的词还有：headache头疼stomachache胃疼，肚子疼3．cough[kɒf]v.咳嗽;(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;突然发出刺耳的声音n.咳嗽;咳嗽声;咳嗽病（1）作动词【例句】Tomiscoughingallday.汤姆咳嗽了一天。（2）作名词【例句】Shehasabadcough.她咳嗽得很厉害。A

cold

can

easily

cause

a

cough.

感冒了就容易咳嗽。Winter

is

a

time

of

cough

and

cold.

冬季是易患咳嗽和感冒的季节。She

coughed

a

terrible

cough.

她咳嗽得非常厉害。4．cold（1）作名词，意为“感冒”。【例句】It’ssnowing.Ihaveacold.天在下雪。我感冒了。I

was

freezing

cold

我快冻僵了。（2）作形容词，意为“冷的，凉的”。【例句】Itisverycold.You，dbetterdrinkwarmwater.天很冷。你最好喝热水。I'mcold.Turntheheatingup.我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。Your

dinner's

getting

cold.

你的饭快凉了。This

is

the

coldest

winter

I

can

remember.

这是我记忆中最冷的一个冬天。5．well（1）作形容词，表示“身体好的，健康的”。【例句】Howareyou?I’mwell.你好吗？我很好。（2）作副词，意为“好的”。【例句】Marydanceswell.玛丽跳舞跳得很好。（3）作名词，意为“水井”。【例句】Thereisawellintheyard.院子里有一口水井。6．pull..out从拔出；（使）离开；火车驶出。拓展：pullouttheteeth拔牙【例句】Youmighthelpuspullouttheseweeds.请帮助我们拔除这些杂草.7．What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?用来询问对方发生了什么事情？【例句】一What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？—Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼。8．Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.张开嘴，让我看看。letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。let后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。与let类似的还有have，make等表示祈使意义的动词，后面都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。【例句】Letmetellyouthetruth.让我告诉你事实。Nothingcouldmakeusstopstudying.什么也不能让我们停止学习。9．Youwillbebettersoon.你很快就会好起来的。（1）better在这里是well的比较级，意思是，相对于现在更好。比较级是两者比较，更……比较……只有形容词和副词才有比较级。【例句】Herdrawingisbetterthanmine•她的画画的比我的好。（2）willbe是一般将来时结构，即will加上动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作。【例句】Tomwilletoseeyoutomorrow.汤姆明天将来看你。Marywillbeateacher.玛丽将成为一名教师。10．They’rebadforyourteeth.它们对你的牙齿有害。bebadfor意为“对有害”。【例句】Itisbadforustoeatthejunkfood.吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟对你的健康有害。【拓展】bebadfor的反义词组为begoodfor“对……有益”。【例句】Readingisgoodforus.阅读对我们是很有益处的。Thefreshairinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.早上的空气对我们的健康有益。【例题精讲】例1. It's very late, and I feel         . It's time to go to bed. 2. I have an earache. And I can't         well.3. John is sick. He should take some         and he will be better soon. 4. This room is too         .Can I open the window? 5. Don't e too close to me! I have a bad         .I don't want you to catch it.【巩固练习】1．Lookandwritetheword.（按要求写单词。）（1）dress（第三人称单数）            （2）buy（同意词）                 （3）they（形容词性词）          _   （4）he（反身代词）                （5）bad（反义词) ​​​​​​​ （6）large（反义词）     ​         （7）fever（同类词）     ​​​​​​​ （8）tooth（复数形式）  ​​​​​_    Lookandwritetheword.（按要求填入单词正确形式。）1.Look,thechildrenarebrushingtheir(tooth).2.Ivisitmygrandma(one)aweek.3.Thegirlisvery(love).4.Howdoyou(feel)?5.Janehasabadtoothache.Sheisatthe(dentist).6.Thebusis(e).3．Lookandwritetheword.（按要求写单词。）1.eat（第三人称单数）__________2.thick（反义词）__________3.dig（现在分词）__________4.play（第三人称单数形式）__________5.ask（第三人称单数形式）__________6.snowy（名词）__________7.getting（动词原形）__________8.have（现在分词）__________二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．WhatshouldIdo?我应该做些什么呢？should为情态动词，否定形式为shouldn’t。（1）表示义务和责任。【例句】Heshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.他不应该酒后驾车。（2）表示劝告和推荐。【例句】Tomshouldgiveupsmoking.汤姆应该戒烟。2．have的用法(1)表示“拥有”。【例句】Ihaveanicepenfrommyfather.我有一支父亲送的漂亮的钢笔。(2)表示用来描述病情。【例句】Ihaveacough.我咳嗽。(3)表示“吃，喝”等。【例句】Wehavedinnerat6:00.我们6点吃晚饭。【例题精讲】例1. His sister has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分提问)                  his sister         lunch every day? 2. The boy goes to bed at half past nine every day. (改为一般疑问句)           the boy         to bed at half past nine every day?3. My cow is ¥1,000. (对画线部分提问)                 is your cow?4. You should drink a lot of water. (对画线部分提问）         should I        ? 5. They are looking at a map of the city. (对画线部分提问)                  they         ?6. Tom has a cough.(对画线部分提问)                           Tom?7. Kitty is feeling well today. (改为一般疑问句)          Kitty feeling well today? 【巩固练习】1．What’swrongyou?A.forB.withC.from2．Ihaveapresentyou,Tony.A.inB.forC.withWhatcolour______yourdress?A.areB.doC.is4．yourmouth,please.A.GiveB.OpenC.Help5．Thisdeskis________.A.Kitty'sandBenB.KittyandBen'sC.Kitty'sandBen's6．Maylikesapplesverymuch.Sheeatseveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them7．Myteeth.A.hurtsB.ishurtingC.hurt8．Tom,_______gooutside.It'sraining.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.can't9．Haveagoodrest.Youwillbesoon.A.wellB.betterC.best三、综合训练【例题精讲】1．阅读理解（阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”）Maryisill.Thedoctortellsherandhermothersheistoofatandshecan’teatbreadandcakes.Hermothersaystothedoctorsheisgoingtostophereatingthese.Oneday,Mary’smotherbuysaverynicecakeandsheeatshalfofitandgoesout.Marylooksatthecakeandthenshecutsasmallpieceandeatsit.Itisverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutessheeatsthecakeup.Motherisgoingtobeback.Shesays,“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shegoesouttoashopandbuysanothercake,eatshalfofitandleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Whenhermotheresbackandseesthehalfcakeonthetable,sheisveryglad.Shesays,“Mary,youareagoodgirl.”（）1.Maryisafatgirl.（）2.ThedoctorsaysthatMarycan’teatbreadorcakes.（）3.Maryeatsonecakeandahalf.（）4.WhenMary’smotheresback,thereisonecakeonthetable.（）5.Maryisagoodgirl.【巩固练习】2．阅读理解（阅读短文回答下列问题）Onemorning,alltheanimalsareinthezoo.Theyareveryhungry,thesunisinthesky,butthezookeeperdoesn’tbringtheirbreakfast,whereishe?Heisasleepinbed!“Andwhereismychicken?”saythelions.“Andwhereismyfish?”saytheseals.“Andmyniceyellowbananas”saythemonkeysswingingfromtheirtrees.Atlast,thezookeeperarrivesatthezoo.Heputsonhisshoes,andtakeshiskeys.Frombehindthedoor,“TodayI’mlate.I’msorry,myfriends.”1.Isitinthemorningorintheafternoon?________________________________2.Wherearetheanimals?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthezookeeperdoing?_______________________________________4.Doesthesealneedsomechicken?____________________________________5.Whyaretheanimalshungry?_______________________________________3．Readandfillintheblanks(根据所给提示完成对话，将字母代号填在线上）What’swrongwithyou?YoushouldtakesomemedicineYoushouldbrushyourteethintheeveningtoo.Doyouofteneatsweets?E.They’rebadforyourteeth.Peterhasatoothache.Peterandhismotherareatthedentist’s.Dentist:__________.Peter:Ihaveatoothache.Dentist:Letmelookatyourteeth.__________.Peter:Yes.Ilikesweets.Dentist:__________.Howmanytimesadaydoyoubrushyourteeth?Peter：Onceinthemorning.Dentist:__________.Peter:Isee.WhatshouldIdonow?Dentist:__________.Peter:OK.Thankyou.Ⅰ.Readandfillintheblanks(根据所给提示完成对话，将字母代号填在线上）A.They’re on the plate.B.Green ones or purple ones?C.Can I have some biscuits? D.Do you have any grapes?E.They are mineKitty: (1)            Alice: Yes, I have some grapes. (2)          Kitty: Green ones, please. Where are they?         Alice: (3)         Whose biscuits are these?           Kitty: (4)         They are sweet.                    Alice: (5)          Kitty: OK, here you are.   Alice: Yes, they are sweet. I like them very much.    Ⅱ.阅读理解（阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”）Look, this is our school library. It's small and clean. There are twelve fans, fifteen big tables and many chairs in it. There are manyshelvestoo.Thereareninehundredand fifty books.SomeareEnglish booksand some are Chinese books. Some are big, and some are small.Some are old and some are new.There are some picture books too. I like my school library.(  ) 1. Our school library isn't big but it is clean. (  ) 2. There are fifteen fans in the library. (  ) 3. There are many shelves in the library.(  ) 4.There are nine hundred and fifty Chinese books in the library. (  ) 5. We can see some picture books in the library too.Ⅲ.首字母填空。Grandma Li l(1)         in Pudong. She has two c(2)         . Her son is studying in Nanjing. Her daughter is working in Beijing. Li Ming and Zhang Hua often go to visit her o(3)         Sundays. They talk w(4)        her and help her do some c(5)        . Grandma Li is happy. She says,What nice children they are!”M3U3重要单词词汇的讲解及语法知识阅读训练课后巩固●请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯●笔记复习，培养复习习惯●1.Therebe句型和have的区别2.单词、词组和课文Ⅰ.选择填空ThecitizeninShanghaithehighestbuilding,shanghaiTower,inthenearfuture.A.IsgoingtoseeB.willseeC.seesD.see2.Inrecentyears,Chinesetraditionalculturemoreandmorefashionable.A.hasbeeB.becameC.havebeeD.hadbee3.Usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan4.MayIhavealookatyournewiPadmini?.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.Youarewele.C.Holdon,please.D.It’sapleasure.5.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththesuitcase?.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Sorry,youcan’t.D.It’sapleasure.6.Hecameearlythismorning,didn’the?Yes,hedid.Heoftentoschoolearly.AeB.esC.cameD.hase7.Annherhaireveryweek.A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashing8.TheyusuallyTVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches9.Thesunintheeastandinthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set10.MissGaoEnglishontheradioeverymorning.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied11.Ourteacherwillreturnbythetimeschool.A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginningD.begins12.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?SodoI,butmysister.A.hasn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.won’t13.Thattenpoundnotebelongstome..A.Yes,itbelongs.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn’t.14.Shewillgoifit__tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train15.theyoftentheseoldmen?Yes,they.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;Ⅱ.完型填空Onedaytheboss(老板)asksTomtomeethisfriendMrGreeninLondon.ButitisTom’s(66)_____timetogotoLondon.Hedoesn'tknowthe(67)_____toMr.Green’shome.Hethinkshecanaskpeopleforhelp.Whenhe(68)_____London,hegetsoffthebus.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.Helooksaroundandstopsa(69)______andtellsherwherehewantstogo.Theladyisveryhelpful.(70)______herhelp,hefindsMr.Green'shome.Twoweekslater,TomneedstovisitMr.Greenagain.Buthecan't(71)_____wherehishomeis.Hestopsapersontoasktheway.It'sthesamewoman.Thewomanisvery(72)______.Shesays,“Areyoustill(仍然)lookingfortheplace?”（）66.A)lastB)firstC)secondD)third（）67.A)nameB)wayC)cityD)man（）68.A)esfromB)getC)arrivesinD)arrives（）69.A)manB)girlC)boyD)woman（）70.A)WithB)ForC)InD)By（）71.A)rememberB)forgetC)showD)ask（）72.A)sadB)happyC)surprisedD)sorryⅢ.在短文空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,weallneedwater.Wateristhem___73__ofalllivesandweneediteveryday.Butnowthewaterresources（资源）arebei