高一上学期英语学科寒假作业（一）

长春市文理高中2022-2023学年度（上）高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一套（本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共51.57.5分)听下面5ABC101.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataplayground.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingcenter.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Talktohisneighbors.B.Callthepoliceman.C.Movetoanewplace.3.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Aflightattendant.B.Awaitress.C.Ashopkeeper.Whenisitnow?A.6p.m. B.5:40p.m. C.6:10p.m.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askothersforhelp. B.Havelunchfirst. C.Givehermoretime.第二节共151.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5ABC55听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whohasthehobbyofseeingfilms?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Reading. C.Skiing.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Relatives.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislikethemost?A.Fillingoutapplications. B.careergoalsessays. C.Attendingschool.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Wherewillthemanmailhisletter?A.Austria. B.America. C.Australia.Howwillthemanmailhisparcel?A.Byexpress. B.ByC.Bysurfacemail.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$10. B.$6. C.$5.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。HowlongdidthewomanworkinJapan?A.6years. B.4years. C.2years.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikethebest?A.Cherryblossoms. B.Fireworks. C.Thesnowseason.WhydoesthemandecidenottovisitJapaninspring?A.tooexpensive. B.tooC.toocrowded.WhenwillthemanvisitJapan?A.InB.Infall. C.In听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whatcanvisitorsdointheseapark?A.Feedsharks. B.Swimwithwhales. C.partinfamilyactivities.Whatismoreimportantforyoungvisitorsintheseapark?A.Beinginterested. B.Stayingwithtrainedstaff. C.Sharingknowledge.HowcanOceanLifehelpteachers?A.Bygivingseacreaturemodels. B.Byprovidingusefulinformation. C.Byofferingfreeschooltrips.Wherewilltheinjuredcreaturesstayaftertheyarecured?A.Intheseaparks. B.Inzoosallovertheworld. C.Intheirnaturalhomes.（40分）第一节（152分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATalktoyourselfItmaybeobviousbutthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeaktotalktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem—chair,television,etc.Learnbasicphraseslike—“itiscoldtoday”andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthisvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.ListentomusicListentomusicinyournewlanguage.hearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.MakemistakesTheeasiestlanguagelearningtipistotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesbecauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infactyouwilllearnmuchfromyourmistake.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakeshowwillyouevertobefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?FindalanguageclubWhenyouarereadytrytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.Ifyouwanttokeepeverydayvocabularyinyourmindyou’dbetter .A.trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea B.nottobeafraidtomakemistakesC.talktoyourselfandnamethingsasyoupassthe D.listentomusicinyournewlanguageAccordingtothepassageweknow .“talkingtoyourself”isthebestwaytolearnalanguagethemoremistakeswemakethemorefluentourEnglishmightbeIfsomeonedoesn’tspeakyournewlanguageyoushouldnotpracticewiththemNotalllanguageclubsarehelpfulwillmastertheusageofyournewlanguageifyou accordingtothematerial.A.talktoyourself B.talktofriends C.findalanguageclub D.listentomusicThemainideaofthispassageis .A.themorepracticethebetteryourEnglishwillbe B.practicingspeakingEnglishindifferentwaysC.someadviceonEnglishlearning D.languagelearningtipsBDogsarewonderfulcompanionsalltheirown,buttheycanalsohelpchangeyourlifesothatyou’remoreacceptingofnewfriendships.Anewstudystudiedhowdogs’brainsrespondedtothehumanvoiceandfoundthat“thehumanbrainrespondstodogemotionsthesamewayitrespondstohumanemotions”andthatthedog’sbraindoesthesame.Dogsarepackanimals,sointermsofpetownership,yourdogwillprefertostaywithyouratherthansomewherealone.Thinkabouthowthisconceptappliestofriendship.Peopletodayaregettingmoreandmoreusedtospendingtimeonsocialnetworking,email,andtext.Whileallmethodsofcommunicationaregood,thereisnothinglikeseeingyourfriendsandhearingtheirvoice.goodfriends,sometimesalookexplainseverything,andyoucanonlygetthiswhenyou’retogetherhangingoutinperson.Let’sfaceit,dogsneverhidetheirfeeling.Theyletyouknowwhattheyenjoydoingmost,whetheritischasingaball,goingforawalk,orgettingatreat.Forpeople,it’shardertobeopenwithyouremotions.Butinordertotrulyfindafriend,you’llneedtoletgoofyourfearsandputtrustintoyourfriends.Therealityisthatyou’llnevermakeeveryoneyoumeethappyone-hundredpercentofthetime,soifyourfriendsandfamilythinkyou’regreat,putasidetheneedtobelikedbyeveryone.Dogswaitforyoutocomehomeandaresohappytoseeyouagainthattheypracticallydoahappydancewhenyouwalkthroughthedoor.Friends,ontheotherhand,aresometimessobusythatevenhearingfromafriendbecomesanunwelcomeinterruption.Ratherthanavoidcallsoremails,makeapointtotalktofriendsonaregularbasis.Accordingtothetext,dogs .A.willbecomeonlyfriends B.canhelppeoplemaketheirfriendsC.aregoodatfindingfriendlyhumans D.havesimilarbrainstohumans’Whatarepackanimals?A.Animalsthatliketostaywithothers. B.Animalsoftenownedbyhumansaspets.C.Animalspreferringtodoeverythingalone. D.Animalsthatpeopleliketostaytogetherwith.keepafriendship,theauthoradvisesthatoneshould .relytotallyonsocialnetworkingtrytohidehistruefeelingfromothersattempttomakehimselflikedbyeveryoneelsecommunicatewithfriendsfacetofacemoreoften28.Whydogsoftendoadancewhentheownerscomeback?A.Theyneedsomethingtoeat. B.Theyownersbringsomethingnice.C.Theyarehappytoseetheownersback. D.Theyareafraidtheownerswillleaveagain.CMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.livedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinHeights,Newmetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,IwasbutLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .A.tohelpherbecomelessshyB.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappilyD.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseLauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe .A.wasniece B.wasasoldasherdaughterC.wasfromHeights D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooWhydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewB.BecausetheyweredifferentfromeachC.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida. D.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.caninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .A.Lauraisoutgoing B.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofdeathDOnoneofhertripstoNewseveralyearsago,EudoradecidedtotakeacoupleofNewfriendsouttoTheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlideCafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWhenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupa“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”said.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewfriendswerethinking.”onarainyNewnightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”added.“AndIsaid:‘NowyouThesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,peoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriendsfromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Missfromconversationsoverheardonabus.Itannoysthat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment片段ofaparticularlyinterestingWhathappenedwhenwaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.strangersjoinedB.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner． D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto.A.readers B.parties C.friends D.storiesWhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtitmeanttobeapioneer.37sleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39havedonealotofitsince.weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsooneroreveryonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore41thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim42muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter43Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly44tobuyacheapbuttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so45ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas46whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's47,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?may48moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's49wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:small50verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno51.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo52himabouttheAllright,”Davesaid,feelingHeaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe53ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll54mywife.intendtogoforarideinitto55it.”Thenextmorning,at9:45,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfront56towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad57hisadvertisementEvenDavehadto58thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean59itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.Helookedatcarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis60tousyetsir?”41.A.exactlyB.calmlyC.properlyD.easily42.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too43.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw44.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous45.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most46.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished47.A.onB.upC.itD.that48.A.learnB.missC.getD.find49.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.command50.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends51.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer52.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call53.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late54.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce55.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test56.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing57.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed58.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit59.A.asB.thatC.soD.such60.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheSummerIvisitedoneofmyfavoriteforeign61(country)—theUK.Ithinknopleasure62(visit)citiesonlyinourownItwasthefirsttimethatI63(travel)abroad.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwantedtosay64cleanthestreetswere.Peopletherespoke65samedialectasIhadheardbefore.Whiletalkingwith66(foreigner),Icouldn’tspeakEnglish67(fluent).IregrettedthatIshould6