初中英语期末测试题与解析

初中英语期末测试题与解析（一）听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听对话或短文，选择正确答案。1.听对话，回答问题。M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasttwo.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30B.2:30C.3:302.听对话，回答问题。M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's25yuan.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.15yuanB.25yuanC.35yuan3.听短文，回答问题。（短文读两遍）Hi,I'mLily.ThisweekendI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.I'mgoingtotakeabusthere.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtohelpthemwatertheflowers.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtopickappleswithmycousin.OnSunday,I'mgoingtogofishingwithmygrandpa.I'msureI'llhaveagoodtime.Q:WhatisLilygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.WaterflowersB.PickapplesC.Gofishing（二）单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______eraser.A.aB.anC.the2.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played3.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00atnoon.A.inB.onC.at4.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,acupoftea,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing5.Tomistaller______hisbrother.A.thanB.asC.so6.Ilikereading,______mysisterlikesdancing.A.andB.butC.or7.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.mustB.canC.may8.Doyouknow______sheiswaitingfor?A.whatB.whoC.where9.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,I______athome.A.stayB.stayedC.amstaying10.Shelikes______picturesinherfreetime.A.drawB.drawingC.draws（三）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Lindaismygoodfriend.Sheisanicegirl.Oneday,shehada11inhermathhomework.Shecouldn'tsolveit.Shewasvery12.ItoldherIcould13her.Wesattogetherandworkedontheproblem14.Afteranhour,wefoundtheanswer.Lindawasveryhappy.Shesaid,"Thankyouforhelpingme.I15Ican'tdoitwithoutyou."Fromthenon,weoftenstudytogether.LindahelpsmewithmyEnglish,andIhelpherwithmath.Now,hermathhas16alot,andmyEnglishisbettertoo.Weareboth17aboutourprogress.Lastweek,Lindagavemeacard.Itsaid,"Thankyoufor18mewithmath.Youaremybestfriend."Iwasverytouched.Friendshipisimportant.Itmakesushappyandhelpsusgrow.I'mgladIhaveafriendlikeLinda.11.A.problemB.questionC.idea12.A.excitedB.worriedC.happy13.A.helpB.teachC.tell14.A.quicklyB.togetherC.alone15.A.thinkB.knowC.feel16.A.improvedB.changedC.learned17.A.sadB.angryC.happy18.A.helpingB.tohelpC.help19.A.forB.withC.to20.A.friendshipB.studyC.life（四）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：应用文阅读下面的通知，选择正确答案。SchoolSportsDayNoticeDate:October15thTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:SchoolplaygroundActivities:Running(100m,200m),Jumping(longjump,highjump),Throwing(shotput,discus)Sign-up:GototheP.E.officebeforeOctober10th.Contact:Mr.Li(P.E.teacher)21.WhenistheSportsDay?A.October10thB.October15thC.October20th22.WherewilltheSportsDaybeheld?A.InthegymB.OntheplaygroundC.Intheclassroom23.Howcanstudentssignup?A.GototheP.E.officeB.CallMr.LiC.SendanemailB篇：记叙文阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwantedtolearntorideabike.Mydadboughtmeanewbike.ItwasredandIlikeditverymuch.ButIwasafraidtorideit.Mydadsaid,"Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou."Heheldthebikeforme.Isatontheseatandputmyfeetonthepedals.Istartedtoride,butthebikewentleftandright.Iwasscared.Mydadsaid,"Keepyourbalance.Lookforward."Itriedagain.Thistime,Irodealittlefarther.Mydadletgoofthebike.Iwassohappy!ButthenIfelloffthebike.Icried.Mydadsaid,"It'sokay.Tryagain."Igotupandtriedagain.Aftermanytimes,Icouldridethebikebymyself.Iwassoexcited.Irodearoundtheparkforanhour.Mydadwasproudofme.Now,Icanrideabikeverywell.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.It'sfun.24.Whydidthewriterwanttolearntorideabike?A.Becausehisdadboughthimanewbike.B.Becausehewantedtogotoschoolbybike.C.Becausehelikedbikes.25.Whohelpedthewriterlearntorideabike?A.HismomB.HisdadC.Hisfriend26.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtoride?A.Herodeveryfar.B.Hefelloffthebike.C.Thebikewentleftandright.C篇：说明文阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。Recyclingisimportant.Ithelpstosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecycle,weuseoldmaterialstomakenewthings.Forexample,wecanrecyclepapertomakenewpaper,orrecycleplastictomakenewbottles.Torecycle,weneedtoseparateourwaste.Weshouldputpaperinthebluebin,plasticinthegreenbin,andmetalintheredbin.Weshouldalsocleanthewastebeforerecycling.Forexample,weshouldrinseplasticbottlesbeforeputtingtheminthebin.Recyclingiseasy.Everyonecandoit.Let'sstartrecyclingtoday!27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtorecyclewaste.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Typesofrecycling.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrecycling?A.PaperB.GlassC.Metal29.Whatshouldwedobeforerecyclingplasticbottles?A.Rinsethem.B.Cutthem.C.Burnthem.30.Whereshouldweputmetalwaste?A.Inthebluebin.B.Inthegreenbin.C.Intheredbin.（五）词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。31.I______(visit)myauntlastweekend.32.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.33.Sheprefers______(read)bookstowatchingTV.34.Tomis______(tall)thanhissister.35.It'sa______(sun)daytoday.Let'sgotothepark.B.根据首字母提示填空。36.Thereisab______nearmyschool.Ioftenbuybooksthere.37.Pleasef______yourhomeworkbeforedinner.38.Shea______getsupearlyinthemorning.39.Thefoodintherestaurantisd______.Ilikeitverymuch.40.Ioftengotoschoolw______myfriend.（六）书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，请给你的朋友Amy写一封信，介绍你的周末计划。内容包括：1.周六上午：和妈妈去超市购物；2.周六下午：和同学去公园玩；3.周日上午：在家做作业；4.周日下午：去看望奶奶。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；词数：60-80词。二、答案与解析（一）听力理解1.B【解析】对话中女士说“It'shalfpasttwo.”（两点半），故选B。2.B【解析】对话中女士说“It's25yuan.”（25元），故选B。3.B【解析】短文提到“OnSaturdayafternoon,I'mgoingtopickappleswithmycousin.”（周六下午，我要和表妹摘苹果），故选B。（二）单项选择1.B【解析】eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。2.B【解析】“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（be+doing），故选B。3.C【解析】具体时间点前用介词at，故选C。4.A【解析】表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用something代替anything，故选A。5.A【解析】taller是比较级，后接than（比），故选A。6.B【解析】前后句表示转折关系，用but（但是），故选B。7.A【解析】must表示“必须”，符合句意“你必须在看电视前完成作业”，故选A。8.B【解析】宾语从句中缺少等待的对象（人），用who引导，故选B。9.B【解析】yesterday提示用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故选B。10.B【解析】likedoingsth.（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，故选B。（三）完形填空11.A【解析】根据下文“shecouldn'tsolveit”（她解不出来）可知，是数学作业有“问题”，problem指需要解决的问题，故选A。12.B【解析】解不出题应该是“担心的”，worried符合语境，故选B。13.A【解析】根据下文“我们一起解决问题”可知，“我”说能“帮助”她，故选A。14.B【解析】together（一起）符合“我们坐在一起”的语境，故选B。15.A【解析】think（认为）符合句意“我认为没有你我做不到”，故选A。16.A【解析】improved（提高）符合“她的数学进步了”的语境，故选A。17.C【解析】happy（开心的）符合“我们对进步感到开心”的语境，故选C。18.A【解析】thankyoufordoingsth.（感谢你做某事）是固定搭配，故选A。19.A【解析】thanksb.forsth.（因某事感谢某人）是固定搭配，故选A。20.A【解析】根据上文“Friendshipisimportant.”（友谊很重要）可知，此处讲“友谊”，故选A。（四）阅读理解A篇21.B【解析】通知中“Date:October15th”（日期：10月15日），故选B。22.B【解析】通知中“Place:Schoolplayground”（地点：学校操场），故选B。23.A【解析】通知中“Sign-up:GototheP.E.officebeforeOctober10th.”（报名：10月10日前去体育办公室），故选A。B篇24.A【解析】短文开头提到“WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwantedtolearntorideabike.Mydadboughtmeanewbike.”（我七岁时想学骑自行车，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车），故选A。25.B【解析】短文提到“Mydadsaid,'Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.'”（爸爸说：“别害怕，我帮你”），故选B。26.C【解析】短文提到“Istartedtoride,butthebikewentleftandright.”（我开始骑，但自行车左右摇晃），故选C。C篇27.B【解析】短文开头“Recyclingisimportant.”（回收很重要）是主旨句，故选B。28.B【解析】短文提到“Therearethreetypesofrecycling:paper,plastic,andmetal.”（回收有三种类型：纸、塑料、金属），没有提到玻璃，故选B。29.A【解析】短文提到“weshouldrinseplasticbottlesbeforeputtingtheminthebin.”（我们应该在把塑料瓶放进bin前冲洗），rinse意为“冲洗”，故选A。30.C【解析】短文提到“metalintheredbin”（金属放进红色bin），故选C。（五）词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空31.visited【解析】lastweekend提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。32.children【解析】many后接名词复数，child的复数是children。33.reading【解析】preferdoingsth.（更喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，read的动名词是reading。34.taller【解析】than提示用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。35.sunny【解析】修饰名词day用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny（晴朗的）。B.根据首字母提示填空36.bookstore【解析】根据“Ioftenbuybooksthere”（我经常在那里买书）可知，是书店（bookstore）。37.finish【解析】finishhomework（完成作业）是固定搭配，please后接动词原形。38.always【解析】always（总是）符合“她早上总是早起”的语境。39.delicious【解析】delicious（美味的）符合“我非常喜欢这家餐厅的食物”的语境。40.with【解析】with（和……一起）符合“我经常和朋友一起上学”的语